Event “Lake Baikal. Theatrical performance “Angara - the daughter of Baikal” Scenario Glorious Sea - sacred Baikal

HOLIDAY SCENARIO,

DEDICATE

BAIKAL DAY

"PEARL OF SIBERIA"

Baikal Day Scenario

Bolshoye Goloustnoe village.

Before the start of the holiday there is cheerful music, stand decorations,

exhibition of arts and crafts of residents

Goloustnensky municipal district.

The melody of the song “Glorious Sea, Sacred Baikal” sounds -

This is the signal for the beginning of the holiday.

Sounds phonogram and everyone sings a song

“Glorious sea, sacred Baikal” (1 verse and 1 chorus).

1 ved: I love the sacred lake

Transparent sea Baikal

He is very powerful, wide

Spread among the rocks.

2 leads: If minor anxieties have disappeared from your soul after meeting an ordinary earthly miracle, it means that you have met Baikal.

And you and I have gathered to experience tenderness and pride in our unique, inimitable land.

The floor for congratulations is given to the deputy head of the Goloustnensky municipal formation, Olga Mikhailovna Zhukova.

1 ved: The Motherland begins with memory,

From honoring our origins

From the coat of arms, anthem, Russian banner

With respect for the covenants of the saints.

2 leads: Today is an unusual day; today the streets of our country look more elegant than ever. Because today Russia celebrates National Flag Day! All countries of the world, all states existing on earth, have their own flags. They are a distinctive sign. The national flag is the history of the country and its present day. A symbol of the unity of the country and the independence of our people. The national flag is raised during ceremonial events and holidays, and at this time the Anthem of the Russian Federation is always played. And now, under the banner of the Russian Federation, MIRNO!

(The child solemnly carries out the flag.)

After this, the Anthem of the Russian Federation is played.

1 ved: We have many guests at the holiday. The floor for congratulations goes to the chairman of the Irkutsk regional public organization “All-Russian Society for Nature Conservation” Vera Mikhailovna Shlenova.

The floor is given ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1 ved: Bells are ringing, floating over Russia

This chime gives us no peace

It conquers the soul and makes you think.

The floor for congratulations is given to priest Sergius, rector of the Church of St. Nicholas in the village of Bolshoye Goloustnoye.

2 leads: Holy sea!

Dear Baikal!

There is no equal to you

You have sunk into my soul.

1 ved: You look around - and your soul is light

And in the heart there is a song

So, freely, widely

And a sweet song about the native land is sung

And the blood boils and the heart beats proudly,

And you joyfully listen to the sound of the words:

“I was Baikal’s daughter,

This is the land of my fathers."

The folk ensemble “Baikal - Dalai” is invited to the stage!

(A song about Baikal sounds).

2 leads: Dear Baikal, I live only by you,

I draw strength from you,

I breathe only you.

(The song “Thunder Baikal” plays.

Music by Knyazev. Words by Korchagin).

1 ved: The sun laughs tenderly

Shines brighter, hotter

And from the stage the song flows

About my side.

(Song plays ___________________________________).

2 ved : There is just a temple

There is a temple of science

And there is also a temple of nature -

With scaffolding reaching out

Towards the sun and winds.

He mixed at any time of the day,

Open to us in hot and cold weather.

Come here, be a little hearty,

Do not desecrate her shrines.

1 ved: What can each of you do?

2 leads: Firstly, do not pollute the environment.

1 ved: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry has this rule: “You got up in the morning, washed your face, put yourself in order, immediately put your planet in order.”

2 leads: (cleaning up the shore of Lake Baikal)________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We would like to express our gratitude for participating in project activities to protect the nature of Lake Baikal: These are Faina Petrovna Mangaskina, Lyudmila Pavlovna Kozlova, Olga Anatolyevna Zvonova, Larisa Glebovna Chikalina. Thank you for devoting a lot of time to protecting Lake Baikal and instilling in our children a responsible attitude towards nature.

Faina Petrovna Mangaskina gives the floor.

2 leads: Our children study the secrets of the nature of the Baikal region in the lessons of “Baikal Studies” and “Ecological Tourism”. The school pays a lot of attention to environmental issues. The guys write projects, participate in various competitions and promotions.

The floor is given to the deputy head of the Goloustnensky municipal formation, Olga Mikhailovna Zhukova.

(Presents gratitude to the school director).

1 ved: Lake Baikal - the joy of the whole Earth

It's better not to find beauty in the world,

This is a mirror of happiness, love

Please take care of him!

Don't let anyone offend him

Even to your best friend

Protect him like your own mother,

And love it like it’s a dear place.

Baikal will remain in our hearts forever.

With its beauty it will captivate people forever.

Second part.

"War in People's Memory."

(The melody of war songs sounds).

2 leads: Today is a holiday on Lake Baikal,

And my soul is light, but for this day to come

The people living here had to work hard.

1 ved: During the Great Patriotic War

132 soldiers stood up to defend the Motherland,

56 gave their lives for her.

(The melody “REQUIEM” plays).

1 ved: It is not true that from that war,

All that remains are the burial mounds,

She is alive as long as we are alive.

And twenty years have passed

And forty years have passed,

And seventy have passed,

But we didn’t warm up from that war

She and I are united in memory and heart.

2 leads: And of course, on this holiday we cannot help but congratulate our veteran Vasily Andreevich Belozertsev. Dear Vasily Andreevich, good health to you and peaceful skies above your head!

1 ved: There was no war here

To burn bread and huts,

There was no war here.

Where would the soldiers fall?

But there was a war here

No easier than that bloody one.

But there was a war here

Where women mowed down

But there was a war here

Where the boys plowed

But there was a war here

Where they also died.

2 leads: The labor front helped forge the Great Victory. And we would like to note the merits and congratulate our home front workers and widows of the Great Patriotic War. This:

Arefieva Pelageya Andreevna

Barkhokova Ulyana Vasilievna

Burzaeva Ustinya Buzaevna

Bardanova Pelageya Petrovna

Bardanova Alexandra Butukhanovna

Bortosova Olga Buzaevna

Belozertseva Agrafena Mikhailovna

Bortosova Ulyana Ivanovna

Bakhaeva Tatyana Trofimovna

Bakhaev Pyotr Alekseevich

Grigorieva Maria Egorovna

Galkin Alexey Ivanovich

Mikhailova Vera Iosifovna

Manzheev Nikolay Prokopyevich

Petcheev Egor Alekseevich

Putilova Tamara Ivanovna

Strekalovskaya Raisa Petrovna

Bortosova Dora Alekseevna

Imideeva Fedora Prokopyevna.

1 ved: Please accept a musical number from us in honor of the Baikal Day holiday.

The third part

“Good people live on Baikal.”

(The melody “My Village” sounds).

1 ved: Good people live on Baikal.

They decorate it with their deeds,

I'll walk around the village, what's not a house is a toy.

2 leads: The owner and the hostess are trying

They are going to the competition.

The floor to sum up the results of the competitions “Best Estate”, “Best Palisade” is given to the deputy head of the Goloustnensky municipal formation Olga Mikhailovna Zhukova (1. Certificates for the Best Estate; 2. Certificates for the Best Palisade; 3. Gratitude to sponsors; 4. Gratitude for participation in exhibitions of bouquets, crafts, newspapers and photographs).

Amateur arts block.

Musical numbers.

Fourth part.

"Sports"

1 ved: The land of Baikal is famous for its heroes!

We invite the heroes to measure their strength.

2 leads: The “Baikal Hero” competition is announced. What is a holiday without national wrestling (The venue is announced, the judge and participants are introduced. Then competitions are held in weight lifting, tug of war, arm wrestling (male and female), volleyball).

The jury sums up the results and awards the participants.

Fifth part.

“Flash – mob “Yokhor”.

Goal: to form a holistic idea of the uniqueness of Lake Baikal.
Tasks:
expand knowledge about the diversity of flora and fauna of Lake Baikal;
draw students' attention to the beauty and perfection of the forms and colors of living organisms;
fostering a caring attitude towards nature, a sense of responsibility for the results of one’s activities.
Equipment: computer, projector, interactive whiteboard, presentation.
Progress of the event:
slide 1
Presenter 1: Hello, dear guys! We are pleased to welcome you to the environmental event “What’s in your name, Baikal!”
Presenter 2: Today you will learn a lot of interesting and new things about this lake, as well as test your knowledge with the help of an intellectual game.
To begin, we invite the teams to introduce themselves (team introduction)
Presenter 1: Be careful, so during the event all the correct answers will be heard. Do not miss your chance! Good luck!
slide 2
Presenter 1. Mighty Baikal sleeps...
Silent pride preserves centuries of silence...
The enchanted world of the watery depths
sleeps peacefully and mysteriously...
Presenter 2: Seeing a storm without clouds, seeing the formidable Baikal
indignant from their depths,
both the Tungus and the Buryats considered this subsoil
demigod in his prayers.
Presenter 1: Between harsh beauties, among strange fish,
between the jets of emerald waves
in a quiet, wonderful palace made of sapphire blocks
The ruler of the Baikal country is sleeping...
Presenter 2: Packs of evil animals protect his sleep,
darkness and silence of the night...
The deity sleeps quietly, far from people,
in inaccessible and gloomy peace...
Presenter 1: What's in your name, Baikal? There is wealth hidden in it - in the literal and figurative meaning of the word. Wealth is like the well of the planet, storing the world's reserves of the purest drinking water and unique forms of animal and plant life, found nowhere else. Wealth - as a literal translation from the Turkic language: Bai-Kul means a rich lake.
slide 3
Presenter 2: The first display of the Siberian Sea on a map appeared in the “Drawing of the Siberian Land”, compiled in 1667 by order of the Tobolsk governor P. Godunov. Of course, in the modern sense it was not a map, but a very conventional diagram, but since then Baikal has declared itself as a geographical given.
slide 4
Presenter 1: Scientists estimate the age of the lake at 25–30 million years. Baikal is a unique natural object, since most lakes, especially those of glacial origin, live on average 10-15 thousand years, and then fill with silty sediments and become swampy.
Presenter 2: Baikal stretches from south to north for 636 km in the form of a giant crescent - this is approximately equal to the area of countries such as Belgium, the Netherlands or Denmark. This is the eighth largest lake in the world. In our country, Baikal is superior to the Caspian and Aral.
Video “Baikal in Spring”
Presenter 1: Wooded mountains are semi-ovals,
The touch of blue patterns,
And the rocks cut by the shaft,
And the sky that fell into Baikal,
Presenter 2: And he himself is majestic and eternal,
In a carved granite frame,
And everything - to the bottom - is translucent,
And every bit of it is dear.
Presenter 1: And the Hangars are obstinate in their flight,
And the scream of the wind, and the hum of the turbines,
And the birds - the pine trees over the cliff,
And the wild wind Barguzin -
Presenter 2: In this, without which I can’t
To be far and wide and wide,
And you are unthinkable, Russia,
And you are unthinkable, Siberia.
Presenter 1: The water is clean, unique, transparent,
Silent, but full of life, the taiga.
The furious wave is noisy and agitated -
This is how I remember ancient Baikal.
slide 5
Presenter 2: Baikal not only has the characteristics of a sea, but it is even called a prototype of the ocean: enormous depths, colossal amounts of water, internal waves and seiches, strong storms and, finally, the expansion of the basin due to the moving apart of the shores.
Presenter 1: Perhaps, after many millions of years, Baikal will become an ocean, since 336 permanent watercourses flow into Baikal. Considering the current weather and climate situation associated with the warming and drying of the northern hemisphere and the Baikal basin, as well as the disappearance of about 150 rivers and streams in this territory due to rampant deforestation, there is reason to believe that fewer tributaries currently flow into Baikal than there were in the last century.
Presenter 2: Baikal is the deepest lake in the world. Its average depth is about 730 m. And the greatest depth is set at 1637 meters, this is a record depth for all lakes on the globe.
Presenter 1: Baikal holds about 23 thousand km3 of water. Approximately the same volume is contained in all five Great Lakes of North America and the Baltic Sea combined. The water in the lake is so transparent that individual stones and various objects can be seen at a depth of 40 m. At this time, Baikal water is blue. In summer and autumn, when a mass of plant and animal organisms develop in sun-warmed water, its transparency decreases to 8-10 m and the color becomes blue-green and green. The purest and most transparent water of Lake Baikal contains so few mineral salts (100 mg/l) that it can be used instead of distilled water.
Video “Baikal in winter”
Presenter 2: Thus, Baikal is the largest storage facility for liquid fresh water on the planet and the largest factory for maintaining its purity. In order to imagine how large the volume of Baikal water is, one must assume that if the Angara flowed continuously, it would take almost 400 years for all the water in Baikal to flow out through it, provided that no water flowed into it. during this time not a single drop. If it were necessary to fill the Baikal basin by sending water from all the rivers of the globe here, this could be done in only 300 days.
Presenter 1: And finally, if you freeze the water of Baikal, cut it into ice cubes with a volume of 1 km3 and lay them in one row, then this ice belt will stretch from the north to the south pole of the Earth and even further 3 thousand km. Baikal not only stores, but also produces 60 cubic kilometers of water of excellent quality per year. It all starts in the coastal forests.
There is 1 Tour “Historical” (slides 6-9)
1. What is the most plausible and generally accepted version of the origin of the word “Baikal”? a) from the Buryat “Baikal-Nuur” (“Lake Baikal”);
b) from the Mongolian "Baigal" ("rich fire");
c) from the Mongolian “Dalai-Nur” (“big lake”);
d) from the Turkic "Bai-Kul" ("rich lake").
Correct answer: d) from the Turkic "Bai-Kul" ("rich lake").
2. Which of the listed reservoirs does Baikal not exceed in volume of water?
a) the five Great Lakes of America (Superior, Huron, Michigan, Erie, Ontario) combined; b) Aral Sea; c) Baltic Sea; d) Baikal surpasses all of the listed reservoirs.
Correct answer: d) Baikal surpasses all the listed reservoirs.
3. What is the approximate age of Lake Baikal?
a) about 10 million years; b) about 25 million years; c) about 100 million years;
d) about 500 million years. Correct answer: b) about 25 million years
4. How long would it take for all the rivers of the world taken together to fill the empty Baikal basin? a) per day; b) in a week; c) ten months;
d) in 45 days Correct answer: c) in ten months
Teams present prepared messages
slide 10
Presenter 1: Nature is generous to Baikal. The necklace of coniferous forests adorning the coastal mountain ranges creates an unusually beautiful landscape and provides shelter for animals and birds that enliven the area.
Message from team 1: The pride of the Baikal taiga. The mountain slopes are covered with light greenery of larches, birches, poplars, and alders, occupying the lower zone. Higher up it is replaced by a belt of dark coniferous forest with cedars, fir, and spruce. Even higher, the slopes are covered with impenetrable thickets of elfin cedar, through the thicket of weaves, through which only bear paths pass. Above them, on gentle terraces, are alpine meadows with fragrant flowers and, finally, char with patches of snowfields. In the Baikal taiga, trees of all ages have been preserved, there are even 800-year-old giants. Only here are widespread pine forests, the basis of which is the world-famous Angara pine. In the undergrowth you can find rich lingonberries, and on the slopes of the hills there are dense thickets of ferns. Mixed and most valuable forests in the Baikal region, pine trees, are widespread. There are the least spruce and fir forests here. Larch, pine, and cedar protect the soil from erosion and prevent the removal of harmful substances into the reservoir.
Video “Baikal in summer”
Presenter 2: But the main mystery takes place in the depths of the lake. Millions of living beings, small and large, go to work. They make Baikal water Baikal water.
slides 11-12
Message 2 of the team: Sponges come first among filter feeders. One of the oldest inhabitants of the planet, sponges inhabit the rocky bottom of the lake to a considerable depth. Baikal sponges play a significant role in the cycle of substances in the coastal zone. By passing a huge amount of water through the smallest pores, the sponge obtains food for itself. Dead remains of plants and animals fall into it along with the water. Up to 90 percent of this waste unnecessary for the lake is retained in the body of the sponge.
Even more grandiose work is carried out by creatures invisible to the eye. Microscopic algae and tiny mollusks tirelessly filter the water, neutralizing harmful substances. The record holder among them is the king of zooplankton, the crustacean epishura, the size of a grain of sand (about 1-1.5 mm). We can say that without it there would be no unique water of Baikal. Thanks to its filtering device - a dense network of bristles and hairs on the limbs of the oral apparatus - epishura is the most effective biological cleaner of Baikal water. The upper, biologically most active fifty-meter layer of water is filtered by the epishura up to 50 times a year. All attempts by scientists to resettle epishura to other lakes have led nowhere. She only needs Baikal, just as Baikal is needed by thousands of living beings who have created a planet of clean water for themselves.
slide 13
Presenter 1: In this closed world, evolution has passed its own unique path. About 1,500 species of animals live in Baikal. The world of organisms inhabiting Baikal is distinguished by deep endemism: in the open part of the lake, the fauna is 60% original, and is not found anywhere else in the world.
slides 14-18
Presenter 2: Half of all species of freshwater mollusks, shell crustaceans and many other animals live only in Baikal. They are very small, but each has their own responsibilities. Gammarus, excellent orderlies, in turn serve as food for fish.
Presenter 1: Of the 52 species of Baikal fish, 27 species are endemic. The group of endemic gobies is the most numerous in terms of species diversity. According to the latest data, there are 29 species of goby fish in Baikal, grouped into 11 genera and three families.
slides 19-27
Message from team 3: The largest fish in Baikal is the Baikal sturgeon, its length reaches 1.5-1.8 m, and its weight is 100-130 kg or more. The second largest and heaviest fish is taimen - its length is up to 1 m and its weight is up to 40-50 kg.
The largest specimen of omul found in the Selenga population weighed up to 5 kg and was about 50 cm long. This is the main commercial fish of Lake Baikal and an object of sport fishing. The typical habitat of the Baikal omul is the area of the underwater slope to a depth of 350 meters, and in the fall, during spawning season, the rivers flowing into Baikal.
Golomyankas are the most amazing Baikal creatures, and when alive and in their natural environment they are exceptionally beautiful fish. They are pale pink in color, with pearlescent highlights shimmering in all the colors of the rainbow. The translucent beauty of Baikal is the most numerous fish in the lake. And like all beauties, she cannot stand mixing with the crowd, she always stays alone. Therefore, despite all its abundance, it is extremely difficult to catch it - after all, it does not form fishing and spawning schools, which means you cannot catch it in a net. They tried to lure her with light and ultrasound, but the capricious beauty did not bite even such bait. So she lives free, independent, inaccessible to humans, becoming prey only for the indigenous inhabitants of Baikal - the seal and the omul.
slides 28-29
Presenter 2: The only representative of mammals in Baikal is the seal, or seal. It is believed that the seal entered the lake from the Arctic Ocean along the Yenisei and Angara during the Ice Age, when the rivers were dammed by ice advancing from the north. Other scientists do not exclude the possibility of its penetration along the Lena River, which is believed to have flowed from Lake Baikal.
Message 4 teams: The longest age of seals in Baikal is 56 years for females and 52 years for males. The average weight of a seal is about 50 kg. However, males reach a weight of 130-150 kg. and grow up to 1.6-1.8 meters, and females weigh up to 110 kg. reach a length of 1.3-1.6 meters. Their growth ends by the age of 17-19. Until the age of 40, females are able to bear offspring. The weight of newborn cubs is up to 4 kg. The seal is capable of diving into water up to 200 m, and therefore it can withstand a pressure of 21 atm. It can stay under water for up to an hour, but usually it does not stay there for more than 20-25 minutes. This time is enough for her to catch fish. Her diet per day is 3-5 kg, and per year she eats about 1 ton of fish.
For the sake of valuable fur, people hunt mainly cubs - kumutkans - while they are gray in color. The shooting cannot be called anything other than barbaric, because the wounded Kumutkans manage to dive under the ice and inevitably die there.
2nd Tour “Biological” is being held
slides 30-33
1. How many species of aquatic animals live in Baikal? a) about 500; b) over 1000; c) over 1500; d) over 5000. Correct answer: c) over 1500
2. What proportion of Baikal’s animal inhabitants are endemic (that is, found only here)? a) up to 10%; b) up to 30%; c) up to 60%; d) up to 90%.
Correct answer: c) up to 60%
3. Which Baikal fish is of the most commercial importance?
a) Baikal sturgeon; b) Baikal omul; c) Siberian grayling;
d) golomyanka. Correct answer: b) Baikal omul
4. The only species of aquatic mammals living in Baikal is...
a) Baikal seal; b) Baikal beluga whale; c) Baikal white-sided beetle;
d) Baikal sea lion. Correct answer: a) Baikal seal
slides 34-36
Presenter 1: In the last century of our millennium, the population of the Baikal shores increased many times. As one would expect, man did not bring anything good to Baikal. Forests are cut down, rivers are polluted, fields are fertilized with pesticides, pulp mills discharge purified but alien waters incompatible with Lake Baikal, new villages and cities are built, the earth is covered with asphalt, fires devour all living things...
Presenter 2: I look to tomorrow with anxiety:
Will omul and seal live there?
How to preserve a protected lake,
So that its water does not “cellulose”,
So that it becomes the property of the people
Is the glorious sea sacred Baikal?
Presenter 1: But despite everything, Baikal remains the cleanest lake on the planet. If we assume that 0.5 liters of water is enough to quench a person’s thirst, then Baikal water would be enough to drink the population of ten million planets like Earth. And if we assume that 5 liters per day is enough for drinking and cooking, then humanity could live on Baikal water alone for 40 years.
3rd Tour “Ecological” is being held
slides 37-40
1. It is believed that the high transparency of Baikal water is due to the large number of filter-feeding organisms that purify the water. Such filters are...
a) bivalves (barley, etc.); b) planktonic crustaceans (epishura and others); c) sponges (badyaga, etc.); d) endemic fish - golomyanka. Correct answer: b) planktonic crustaceans (epishura and others)
2. It is estimated that the Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill (BPPM) in the first 22 years of its operation caused damage to the nature of Lake Baikal that exceeds the cost of its products by approximately...
a) 10 times; b) 40 times; c) 100 times; d) 200 times. Correct answer: d) 200 times
3. Transparent and clean air over Lake Baikal allows you to see coastal mountain peaks...
a) 20 km; b) 40 km; c) 80 km; d) 200 km. Correct answer: d) 200 km
4. If there was only one fresh body of water on Earth - Baikal, how long could it provide all the people of the Earth with water?
a) month; b) 1 year and 8 months; c) 12.5 years; d) about 40 years old.
Correct answer: d) about 40 years
Presenter 2: Each team needs to demonstrate their banner dedicated to the protection of Lake Baikal. (Teams protect banners)
slide 41
Presenter 1: So, guys, we saw only a small part of Lake Baikal. We learned about the importance of the lake for nature and people. We saw the extraordinary nature of ancient animals, or as they are called relicts and endemics. And people must preserve this uniqueness, protect it and prevent the impoverishment of the unique fauna of the Glorious Sea - Baikal.
Summarizing. Rewarding.

Internet resources used:
http://ozerobaikal.info
http://www.baikal-club.ru
http://www.magicbaikal.ru

Everyone knows about Lake Baikal. And it is this lake that our script for preparatory group children and their parents is dedicated to. An interesting scenario with tasks about Lake Baikal and nature. Using this scenario, you can conduct classes for children on the topic of Baikal.

Program content:
Summarize and systematize children's knowledge about Lake Baikal.
Develop cognitive interest, a sense of admiration, love for the lake.
Foster a caring attitude towards the flora and fauna of Lake Baikal; love for the native land, teach to appreciate its beauty.

Material: Illustrations and photographs about Baikal (flora and fauna of Lake Baikal); video about Baikal; musical accompaniment; jug with Baikal water.

Preliminary work: Watching the videotape “Baikal”; acquaintance with the legends of Lake Baikal; memorizing poems about Baikal with children, learning games, making crafts from natural materials.

Characters:
Presenter, Baikal, Angara (adults), children

Progress of entertainment

Educator: Baikal is stern and majestic. He keeps many secrets and mysteries. Not everyone opens them. You need to be well acquainted with him, have a clear head and a pure heart for him to reveal his secrets. And this lake is also the dearest and most beautiful for us Siberians.
Angara River - clean waters,
The islands along it are all wooded,
The islands along it are all covered in currants,
there is nothing more beautiful than my Motherland.
Scarlet dawns are burning above you,
The Angara River is Baikalov’s daughter!

Music is playing. Angara enters. He walks through the hall, shows himself, his beauty.

Angara: I am the queen of sparkling waters,
I am the beauty of the wild land;
My waters rush forward,
Swiftly to the north, shining proudly.
Between the hills and rocky cliffs,
Sometimes shining, sometimes darkening menacingly,
I'm rushing from where Baikal beats,
To the wide wave of the Yenisei.

Baikal: I am the gray-haired old man Baikal,
I saw you right away
If you came with goodness,
We found friends here.
If you want to offend the water,
You won't be able to see its beauty.
Why did you come to us?

Children: Best regards! Best regards!

Child: We have heard a lot about Baikal as a rich lake, a pearl lake. We have learned a lot about you, Baikal.
Baikal: I also know a lot about you. And today, with my daughter Angara, we invited you and your parents to KVN.
Angara: We have come up with many interesting and difficult tasks for you. If you complete them all, then prove that you are real Siberians.
Baikal: And so off we go!

Children, together with their parents, are divided into two teams by drawing lots.
The teacher invites Angara and Baikal to act as a jury. Next, KVN is led by the teacher himself.

1st task.
Educator: “Find Lake Baikal among other lakes along the contour” (several contours are offered) and populate the “floors of the lake.” Guys, you probably remember that the lake has “floors” on which plants and animals are located. Now you need to properly populate the floors with animals.
2nd task.
Educator: Baikal had five assistants, winds - heroes, each did his job. Winds of different directions on Lake Baikal have their own names.
A sudden gale, the most fierce and dangerous (Sarma);
Longitudinal winds (Kultuk, Verkhovik - middle and southern part of the lake)
The wind sung in a folk song (Barguzin)
Wind blowing across Baikal (Shelonnik, southeast)
3rd task.
Educator: The fauna of Lake Baikal is rich and diverse. The underwater inhabitants of the lake are encrypted in the puzzles. Who's the odd one out here? Guess it! (Epishura, ant, caddisflies, broadhead, mollusks, amphipod, seal).
So that our guests don’t get bored, Baikal and Angara have prepared puzzles for you too.
Baikal: Guys! I give you a Baikal pebble! Let's play a game with him. We will pass it around and say any word about Baikal.
The game “Chain of Words” (with a pebble) is played.
Children, standing in a circle, pass a pebble from hand to hand and name a word that refers to Baikal - omul, cedar, pine, golomyanka, taiga, seal, Angara, taimen, wild rosemary, etc.
4th task. Endemics of Baikal.
There are animals and plants on our planet that are found only in a certain area. They are called... (children can say). There are also endemics on Baikal.
Each team is given a card (nerpa, golomyanka). Write a riddle story about an endemic species for another team.
5-task.
Educator: Guys, you are real Siberians, you know your land. Answer the mini-quiz questions.
Which lake is Baikal's twin? (Based on the origin and size of the basin, Lake Tanganyika in East Africa can be considered. Unlike Lake Baikal, the water of this lake contains many magnesium salts).
What is the name of the river that flows from Lake Baikal? (Angara).
How does cedar differ from dwarf cedar? Cedar is a tree, and dwarf cedar is a shrub. Cedar grows mainly in the forest, and dwarf cedar grows mainly in the highlands; cedar cones are larger than those of dwarf cedar.
What edible berries grow on Baikal? Lingonberries, blueberries, blueberries, raspberries, wild strawberries, cloudberries, honeysuckle, cranberries, stoneberries.
What are the main polluters of Lake Baikal? Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill, Selenga Pulp and Paper Mill, r. Selenga.
What poisonous mushrooms do you know? Fly agaric, pale toadstool, false honey fungus.
Which river is the largest tributary of the lake? Selenga.
What are the most ancient organisms that live in the lake? Sponges.

And now there is a musical break.

Ditties
1. We live in Baklashakh (Everyone)
We chew dried biscuits and gingerbread.
And ditties about Baikal
We will sing for you now.
2. We live on Lake Baikal (Dima Ch.)
We sing songs together.
Join us in a circle
And sing ditties.
3. I was born in Siberia, (Ksyusha K.)
Near Baikal.
Since childhood we have been rocked by the wave
I strengthened my willpower.
4. They invited me to visit you beyond Baikal, (Ksyusha P.)
It’s a shame I didn’t go!
Now it would be far
Trans-Baikal bride.
5. I’ll go and take a walk (Anya Ch.)
On the green grass.
The harmonica players started playing
I squatted down.
6. There are two roads beyond Baikal (Valya P.)
One needs to be broken
To our gentlemen
They weren’t taken to fight!
7. We are swimming in Lake Baikal. (Vanya P.)
Here we drink holy water.
We will always be healthy -
We will bring joy to people.

6-task.
There are no less beautiful and amazing plants on Baikal. Nowhere on Earth are there such beautiful birds and animals as on Baikal. Birds surprise us with their singing, animals with their majesty, now let’s remember them.
Crosswords “Beasts” - “Plants” for teams.
Crossword "Birds" - for guests.
7th task. Poster in defense of Baikal.
Humanity has a hard time learning lessons and admitting its mistakes. The proverb is right
“We don’t keep what we have, and when we lose it, we cry.”
I propose using waste material to make a poster in defense of Lake Baikal and creatively present it.
While the kids and their parents are preparing posters in defense of Lake Baikal, I offer our guests a little warm-up.

Assignment for guests:
Which taiga plant can be called a rose? Rose hip. This is the ancestor of all cultivated varieties of roses.
How many months a year does a groundhog sleep? 8
How do ants exchange information with each other? Ants communicate by touching each other with different parts of the body - antennae, head, legs. They also sometimes use chemical signals.
In the summer, in the heat of the day, gophers are almost invisible in the places where they usually live. Why? In the heat, these rodents are attacked by thermal torpor. This is also a kind of hibernation only in the summer. They sleep in their burrows, waiting for the heat to subside.
Why do hazel grouse take “ant” baths? Formic acid helps birds fight feather mites.
Angara: And now the guys will tell poems about Baikal.

1 child: Alyosha K.
And what is this, so blue,
Cold as ice, transparent as glass?
Perhaps the sky is caught in the pine trees,
Did glass roll over the rocks and onto the ground?
2nd child: Valya P.
And what is this, so golden,
Shiny like a mirror, blinding your eyes?
Perhaps this sun went to sleep under the rocks,
Does it lie tiredly, closing its eyes?
3rd child: Vanya P.
And what is it like, all the time in restlessness,
Perhaps it was a cloud stuck among the rocks?
And this is not a cloud, and this is not the sky,
And this is not the sun, but Lake Baikal!
Educator: Well, Father Baikal! We all completed your tasks, the guys proved that they are real Siberians!
Baikal: Yes, you have pleased me with your knowledge, I see that you love and know your native land.
Educator: The guys have prepared gifts for you. Accept our gifts, and don’t forget us!

Children give their gifts to Baikal. (Crafts made from natural materials, decorated pebbles, a beautifully decorated garbage bag - so that Baikal is always clean)

Angara: And you, father, haven’t forgotten anything? How can you send such good kids home without gifts?
Baikal: Oh yes, I completely forgot! And as a farewell gift, I give all the guys my clean Baikal water. Drink it, it is very tasty and healthy.

Angara brings out a transparent jug with clean Baikal water. Baikal and Angara treat children with water. Children try Baikal water and say thank you.

Baikal: And now it's time to say goodbye.
Return to your waters,
You love your planet!
And do good only on it!

The song “The Glorious Sea is Sacred Baikal” is played.
Baikal and Angara say goodbye and leave.

Back forward

Attention! Slide previews are for informational purposes only and may not represent all the features of the presentation. If you are interested in this work, please download the full version.

MOTTO:

"Observe, study, explore"

introduce Lake Baikal, the unusual and mysterious phenomena of the life of the lake, the only river flowing from Lake Baikal - the Angara and the rivers flowing into Baikal, with its inhabitants (seal and fish);
teach to understand beauty, cultivate an ecological culture, a sense of responsibility for the fate of the lake, and a humane attitude towards animals;
promote a shared experience of success, joy from the ability to work collectively and achieve the desired result.

Equipment:

geographical map of Lake Baikal;
toy - boat, audio recording of the sound of waves;
pebbles from the lake shore, student work,
presentation.

Stages of the project:

Stage 1:

Students are divided into three groups, each of which works with additional literature. If necessary, seek advice and help from the teacher and parents.

Group 1: "Pathfinders";
Group 2: “Nature lovers”;
Group 3: "Livestock breeders".

Stage 2:

The collected information is summarized.

Progress of the lesson

Dear guys, today we are going on a trip by ship.

(Children sit around a geographical map of Lake Baikal.)

The first group makes the following messages:

First, let's look at the geographic map.

On the map, Baikal has the shape of a young moon. This is how it is seen from space. The lake is located in Russia, on the territory of the Baikal Territory and the Buryat Republic. Baikal is the deepest lake in the world, it is the planet’s well with clean drinking water.

If all sources of drinking water on Earth suddenly disappeared, and only Baikal remained, then all the people of the globe, using its water, could live for almost half a century.

The sea tempered and healed.
My strong grandfather
From any trouble
In Tuesk, like a conspiracy against illness,
Baikal brought me water.
A. Rumyantsev

Who knows why Baikal is called that?

All the peoples who inhabited the shores of Baikal - Buryats, Kyrgyz, Mongols, Evenks, Russians - called the lake in their own way. This name was probably translated from some other language. But from which one? Scientists suggest that the name of the lake was given by Turkic-speaking peoples - KURYKANS.

BAIKAL is a Turkic word from BAYKYUL, which means RICH LAKE.

So, the command "Gathering!"

(A toy - a boat is put on a card.)

Great. Close your eyes and imagine that our ship is sailing on the sea, rocking on the waves.

(Audio recording of wave noise sounds .)

Baikal is surrounded on all sides by mountains and highlands, sometimes they come close to the water itself, sometimes they move 10 - 20 km away from the shores.

The Primorsky Ridge stretches along the western shore of the southern part of Lake Baikal. Further to the north it gives way to the Baikal ridge. The Barguzinsky ridge stretches from the northeastern tip of Baikal, the Ulan-Burgasy ridge stretches along the eastern shore, and the Ikatsky ridge to the north of it. Along the eastern shore is the Khamar-Daban mountain range.

Thus, the guys told us where Baikal is.

What mountains and ranges surround it.

Let's rest now.

Phys. just a minute:

We rest peacefully and fall asleep in a magical sleep. Inhale - exhale, inhale - exhale, inhale - exhale. I hear the sound of the sea, the breaking waves and the rustling of coastal waves. The wave talks to me and says: “Relax, calm down, rest. Feel the clean air of the sea: Warmth and light caress the body. Relax and listen to the silence.

It's good for us to rest, but it's time to get up. Clench your fists tighter and raise them higher. Stretch, smile, open your eyes and wake up.

SECOND GROUP REPORT:

The journey continues.

There is the Angara River. It originates in the southwestern part of Baikal, cutting through the low Primorsky ridge. The total length of the Angara is 1826 km.

The Angara has a fast current and clear water. It freezes late and opens early.

Angara - river,
The waters are clean,
The islands along it are all wooded,
The islands along it are all covered in currants,
There is no more beautiful country than my homeland.
Scarlet dawns are burning above you,
Angara - river - daughter of Baikalov.
M. Trofimov

Teacher: Shaman - a stone - is it just a pebble?

It is located in the middle of the sea from Irkutsk.

The myth of the Shaman stone.

In the old days, mighty Baikal was cheerful and kind. He deeply loved his only daughter Angara. There was no more beautiful woman on Earth.

During the day it is bright - brighter than the sky, at night - darker than a cloud. And no matter who drove past the Angara, everyone admired it, everyone praised it. Even migratory birds - geese, swans, cranes - descended low, but the Angaras rarely landed on the water. They said: “Is it possible to blacken something light?”

Old man Baikal took care of his daughter more than his heart.

One day, when Baikal fell asleep, Angara rushed to run to her lover, the handsome Yenisei.

The father woke up and splashed his waves angrily.

A terrible storm arose, the mountains began to weep, forests fell, the sky turned black from grief, animals scattered in fear all over the earth, fish dived to the very bottom, birds flew away to the sun. Only the wind howled and the lake raged - the hero. The mighty Baikal hit the gray mountain, broke off a rock from it and threw it after the fleeing daughter.

The rock fell on the very throat of the beauty.

Blue-eyed Angara begged, gasping and sobbing, and began to ask: “Father, I’m dying of thirst, forgive me and give me at least one drop of water:”

Baikal shouted angrily: “I can only give you my tears!”

For hundreds of years, the Angara has been flowing into the Yenisei as water - a tear, and the gray, lonely Baikal has become gloomy and scary.

People called the rock that Baikal threw after his daughter SHAMAN - STONE. Rich sacrifices were brought there. People said: “Baikal will be angry, it will tear off the SHAMAN STONE, the water will gush and flood the whole earth.”

Yes, Baikal can be different - harsh and inhospitable, when stormy winds carry cold and large amounts of precipitation in the form of rain and snow; calm and majestic when in calm weather the sun plays in the Baikal wave.

Baikal is beautiful at any time of the year, especially in summer. Summer on Lake Baikal is the best time, when the water heats up and the colorful hills are raging, when fish play generously near the shore to the cries of seagulls, and at every step along the road you encounter either raspberries or honeysuckle. Summer on Baikal is joy!

Physical exercise.

Baikal is unique; it is not for nothing that Siberians call it not a lake, but a sea.

Look at the map.

Let's follow up:

The Mykyrt River into the Balyaga River, Balyaga into the Khilok River, Khilok into the Chikoy River and Chikoy into the Selenga. And Selenga? To Lake Baikal.

THIS MEANS that our small rivers carry their waters into a huge lake. Therefore, they should not be clogged.

Neither a fish nor a whale.
Who is she - go and find out!
He catches fish and is silent.
Did you guess it? (this is a seal)

THE REPORT IS MADE BY THE THIRD GROUP.

The most important resident of the lake is the seal.

The seal lives in the waters of Lake Baikal. The seal is closest to the terrestrial predators of the bear family, but is adapted to water. The seal belongs to the order of pinnipeds (teacher's explanation). And she was named so because her forelimbs were transformed into flippers, which serve her for movement. The seal's tail is short and there are no ears at all. In mid-March, a seal calf, a squirrel, is born on the ice in a snowy lair. The squirrel is 60 - 80 cm long and weighs 3 - 3.5 kg, its fur is white. The cub is so white that only two large black eyes stand out against the background of snow. The seal feeds on fish that it catches in the water. You can stay under water for 20 - 25 minutes. In calm weather, the seal swims around Lake Baikal and sleeps with its muzzle out of the water, its flippers spread to the sides. In winter, the seal does not come to the surface of the ice; it breathes through a hole that it makes in the thin ice. The Baikal seal is listed in the Red Book.

Seals are trainable. They obey the trainer, for which they receive a treat - a long-winged goby (fish). They know how to breakdance, sing, laugh and blow their mustaches noisily.

There are a lot of fish in Baikal. Currently, there are 58 species of fish in the lake, the most famous among them are omul, grayling, and whitefish. Sturgeon has become very rare. There is much less of it than sorog, perch, and ide, which are found in the bays of Baikal.

Our journey ends.

We will make a panel from the works that you have prepared.

(The names of ridges, rivers, and inhabitants of the lake appear on the map of Baikal).

Literature.

Children's encyclopedia (various years of production and publication)
N.I. Esipenok "Baikal - lake of fairy tales" Irkutsk

Watch the presentation "Sacred Baikal".

Olga Khocheeva
Entertainment scenario “Travel to Baikal”

Target: Stimulate the motor, speech and cognitive activity of children through games and exercises.

Tasks:

Expand children's ideas about the nature of their native land;

develop speech, thinking, perception, memory;

Promote the health of preschool children;

Improving motor skills and abilities;

Foster a caring attitude towards nature.

Progress of activities:

Guys, do you love travel?

What is possible travel?

Do you want to go to journey? I propose to do our hot air balloon trip.

The ball rises

The journey begins.

To find out where we are flying, listen to the poem. But I suggest listening to it with your eyes closed. Close your eyes and imagine what I'm saying.

What is this, so blue?

Cold as ice, transparent as glass?

Perhaps the sky is caught in the pine trees,

Did glass roll over the rocks and onto the ground?

And what is this, so golden,

Shiny like a mirror, blinding your eyes?

Perhaps this sun went to sleep under the rocks,

Does it lie tiredly, closing its eyes?

And what is it like, all the time in restlessness,

Perhaps it was a cloud stuck among the rocks?

And this is not a cloud, and this is not the sky,

And this is not the sun, but a lake Baikal! (M. Sergeev)

Open your eyes and see what beauty is revealed before us.

This lake Baikal. This is the deepest and largest lake on the entire planet. Baikal located on the territory of Russia, in Siberia. The region where it is located Baikal, called Baikal region. Baikal- a lake with the largest supply of fresh water on Earth. This lake is very beautiful.

Let's try to describe it. To do this, let's play a game "Describe the lake". I will throw the ball to you, and you will answer question: What lake?

Part 3. Outdoor games on the shore Baikal

"Collecting cones"

"Catch a mosquito"

“Catch fish big and small”

"Nimble Fish"

Part 4 Puzzles

1. His family is ancient in nature,

People call it the lake,

The waves of the sea splash in it.

What should we call all this? (lake Baikal)

2. Pale pink, tender, cold water is needed.

What kind of small fish is smaller than your mitten?

And in the sun the fish melts and bleeds fish oil.

What kind of foreign fish is this? This is a fish - (golomyanka)

3. They will be born in a snowy lair,

They are not afraid of catching a cold.

When they grow up, they will begin to dive and change their white fur coats.

If you're very lucky -

He will live for about fifty years.

What kind of animal is this with a mustache?

Well, think for yourself (seal)

4. Starts with "O",

Oh, and they love him!

They say he lives in Baikal.

Have you by any chance heard? (Omul)

Part 5 A game "Ecological landing"

Attributes: skittles, cubes, garbage bags.

Think and tell me what needs to be done or not done in order to save Baikal so that the water in it remains as clean? (Children's answers) .

What do you think pollutes the lake and what doesn't? (Paper. Stones. Cellophane. Algae. Bottles. Sand. Tin cans. Fish. Gasoline, automobile oil. Rain. Factories. Snow.)

Progress of the game: Children are divided into two teams. Each team collects only one type of “garbage.” We give the children one garbage bag for each team. It is suggested to clean the bottom Baikal from garbage. The team that completes the task faster wins.

Let's take care of him

Let's not spare our strength.

May it be blue forever

Our good father, Baikal is native!

Ours is coming to an end journey. It's time to return home. Please take your seats in the balloon.

Publications on the topic:

Entertainment scenario “Summer trip” Goals and objectives: 1. To introduce the professions of railway workers (driver, assistant driver, conductors). 2. Create conditions.

Entertainment scenario “Summer trip to Prostokvashino”"Summer trip to Prostakvashino." The song “Summer, oh summer” is playing. Presenter: Sunshine, shine and warm, the holiday will be more fun! What about today?

Scenario of entertainment according to traffic rules “Journey to the country of traffic lights” SUMMARY OF ENTERTAINMENT ACCORDING TO ROAD RULES “TRAVELING TO THE COUNTRY OF TRAFFIC LIGHTS” INTEGRATION OF EDUCATIONAL AREAS: “Communication”,.

Goal: Fostering love and respect for the nature of the native land, development of a socially active personality through movement and physical exercise.

Children enter the hall. At this time, an image of a clear, sunny day appears on the wall using a projector. Teacher: Look, guys.

Summary of educational activities with children of the preparatory group “Travel to Baikal” Topic: “Travel to Lake Baikal.” Goal: to create conditions for the active application of existing knowledge in various types of gaming activities. Tasks:.

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