Where is Crimea? Where is the cleanest sea in Crimea? Alushta what sea washes

Of course - the sea, the stunning, clean sea in Crimea, unparalleled. The beaches are especially good in this regard. Yevpatoriya. An example is the resort Stormy, where, according to the opinion of very, very many, barely isn't it the cleanest sea in Crimea, enough small to that same.

This allows you to relax here with children or disabled people. The beach here is not pebble, as is often the case on the peninsula, but very sandy. Besides, not far away from the water's edge grow olives, thanks to which there is always somewhere to hide from the sun.

Easier speaking in front of you excellent, clean free beach in a secluded place. Nearby is also the so-called “Museum of Marine Curiosities”, Where you can hide in the sun, learn a lot of interesting things, and on the ground floor you can also have lunch.

However one option, of course, is “not full you will" So we offer another resort for you in Crimea, where the sea is clear, much more exotic, the whole mottled small juniper forests and rocks of unusual shapes. Name to him - Foros.

Few that there will be very few places in Crimea, where the sea is cleaner and more well-groomed beaches - there are also many attractions here, including the famous church on the Red Rock, easy access to the mountain recreational trails.

And it's not speaking already about simply wonderful cuisine: who once tasted chebureks in Forose, he will no longer want any others.

Crimea is a blessed land washed by the Black and Azov seas. In the north there is a plain, in the south there are the Crimean Mountains with a necklace near the coastal strip of seaside resort cities: Yalta, Miskhor, Alupka, Simeiz, Gurzuf, Alushta, Feodosia and the seaports of Kerch and Sevastopol.

Nature itself has created truly unique climatic conditions. The climate of Crimea for the most part can be characterized as a temperate climate - soft steppe in the flat part, more humid, characteristic of deciduous forests in the mountains. On the southern coast, the Black Sea on the one hand, and the Main Range of the Crimean Mountains on the other, have created a wonderful corner of the Mediterranean climate, which is always reminded of by palm trees on the Yalta embankment. In winter, the Black Sea plays the role of a huge “hot water bottle”, and in summer it somewhat reduces the heat. Due to the fact that the sea warms up more slowly in the spring and cools down just as slowly in the fall, there is late spring and warm autumn here. The “velvet season” in Crimea is especially famous - September, the first half of October.

But let's go back to beach rest. That, What here is almost the most clean sea in Crimea- that's not all. Beach the season in these territories lasts more than five months, which is almost unprecedented even for sunny Crimea. There are a great many beaches here, the most beautiful of them is strewn pink pebbles - refers to the sanatorium - the theme of the resort.

The Crimean Peninsula is one of the favorite holiday destinations of Russians and a popular tourist destination for fans of architectural and natural attractions. When answering the question of what seas are in Crimea, many forget that in addition to the Black Peninsula, it is also washed by the Sea of Azov, and therefore it is possible to choose a resort according to your mood and needs.

Here, besides, it’s wonderful developed infrastructure, she includes a billiard room and several cafes. Eat another beach with a romantic name - “ Quiet bay", and " Pink" And " Green" On most of them you can not only swim, but also ride a banana boat or water ski.

There is also a pier in Foros, from which regularly set sail boats. In time one walks you can admire the Black Sea dolphins. However, and without that you will have time to see enough of them: these animals often visit the beaches in the evenings and swim almost to the very shore. On vacationers They react extremely calm, allow themselves to be stroked, allow someone to be around them swim.

In Crimea there is a warm, gentle sea, steppes, mountains, hills, green areas, you fall in love with it once and for all.
The Crimean peninsula is washed by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov on all sides, except for a narrow strip of land in the north, connecting it with Ukraine. On the south-eastern side, the peninsula almost touches the mainland; it is separated by only a few kilometers from the Russian mainland with the Krasnodar Territory. One of the famous sites in the West as the site of the 1945 Yalta Conference, where Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill negotiated the post-war division of Europe.
Crimea has a large number of sunny days per year: in Simferopol the number of sunny days per year exceeds 290, in Evpatoria - 255-260 sunny days.
The resorts are distinguished by the complete absence of air-polluting industries; they are recognized as one of the most environmentally friendly.
What seas wash Crimea?
In the northeast, Crimea is washed by the Sea of Azov and its lagoon Sivash, in the south and west it is washed by the Black Sea.
The climate of southern Crimea is sub-Mediterranean, and the north, west and center of the peninsula is temperate continental.
Eastern Crimea. East of Big Alushta - Kerch: Beregovoye, Feodosiya, Sudak, Koktebel, Kerch, Zelenogorye, Kurortnoye (Shchebetovka), Morskoye, New World, Ordzhonikidze, Primorsky.
Northeast - Cape Kazantip (Sea of Azov).
South Coast - from Alushta to Cape Sarych - Yalta, Alupka, Alushta, Gaspra, Koreiz-Miskhor, Katsivelli, Gurzuf, Partenit, Simeiz, Foros.
Western Crimea - Sevastopol, Evpatoria, Chernomorskoye, Zaozernoye, Popovka, Mezhvodnoye, Mirny, Nikolaevka, Peschanoye, Saki, Olenevka (Tarkhankut).

Holidays in Crimea

Holidays in Crimea. One of the main advantages of Crimea is its favorable air, and this is explained not only by the absence of heavy industry on the peninsula, but also by the moisture content in the air and its balance throughout the day.
Crimea is unique in its nature. Mountain and sea air helps in the treatment of human respiratory organs. People suffering from particularly severe respiratory tract diseases visit Crimea specifically to breathe in the mountain air and the air of salt caves, which kills pathogenic bacteria and has a powerful tonic effect, helping to stabilize the condition during fatigue, blues, and stress. And in the coastal areas of the resort, ionized sea breezes have a very beneficial effect on people. The air itself is filled with the healing aroma of Crimean pine and juniper - the best elixir of health - a two-week stay on the southern shores of Crimea allows you to forget about health problems.

Swallow's Nest is the visiting card of Crimea. Famous resorts of Crimea are Gurzuf, Yalta, Alushta, Alupka, Sudak, Ai-Petri. Evpatoria is a real pearl of Crimea.
Beaches of Crimea- the most important recreational resource of the peninsula. Most vacationers and tourists rush to Crimea exclusively for a beach holiday. The total length of the beaches is more than 340 km. The average width of the beaches is from 12 to 25 meters.
Crimea is an open-air museum, the richest collection of which includes many monuments of eras and cultures. The West Coast is famous for the many kilometers of golden beaches of Evpatoria and the mineral waters, brines and mud of Lake Saki, which are unique in their healing properties. In Evpatoria there are traces of the first settlements discovered on these lands dating back to the third millennium BC.

The Grand Canyon of Crimea is located on the northeastern slope of Mount Ai-Petri at an altitude of 700-1000 meters above sea level. Tauric Chersonese, or simply Chersonese, was founded by the ancient Greeks on the Heraclean Peninsula on the southwestern coast of Crimea.
Passing Foros we will see a real miracle: at an altitude of 400 meters above sea level, on the Red Rock, a masterpiece of architecture rises - the Church of the Resurrection of Christ. The temple seems to float on the endless blue sea. While on the southern coast of Crimea, be sure to climb one of the most famous peaks of the Ai-Petri Peninsula. A few minutes on the cable car and you are at an altitude of 1234 meters above sea level. It is always cool here and you need to dress warmly. From the height of the mountain there are the best views of Yalta and its surroundings.
On the coast there are the famous symbols of Crimea, the Swallow's Nest, and the magnificent palace and park complexes of Livadia, Massandra, and Vorontsov. The rich parks of Chair, Miskhorsky and Nikitsky Botanical Gardens merge into each other collections of plants from all over the world.
The real diamond in the necklace of southern Crimea is the city. The amphitheater of the Crimean mountains protects the famous resort from the northern winds, and light sea breezes do not allow the scorching heat to resist. Yalta has long been associated with special luxury; it is here that the most comfortable health resorts and hotels in Crimea are concentrated. Yalta is beautiful in any weather and at any time of the day, and an evening walk along the embankment will give you a real holiday. The south-eastern coast of Crimea is good for youth and family recreation; here, as on the entire peninsula, there are healing muds and mineral springs.
Alushta. Most often people come here for a carefree holiday; Alushta is especially popular, offering a wide variety of entertainment for adults and children. Many people prefer comfortable accommodation in the “professor’s corner”, where not so long ago scientists and representatives of the creative intelligentsia built their dachas. In this area of the resort there is the Almond Grove water park; those who want to be in the very center of resort life should stay in the very center of the city. The surroundings of Alushta are very picturesque and are distinguished by a variety of landscapes. This is a real paradise for lovers of cycling, hiking and horse riding.
The eastern coast is home to the ruins of ancient fortresses, picturesque small-pebble beaches and harmonious mountain seascapes. City Zander a real pearl of Eastern Crimea, it is ideal for vacationers of all ages: couples with children appreciate its beaches because of the fine pebbles and black sand, young people flock here for the vibrant resort life concentrated on the cypress alley with its countless bars, restaurants and nightclubs. The visiting card is the grandiose Genoese fortress; colorful knightly festivals are held here every year. From the observation deck of the fortress, uniquely beautiful seascapes open up.
Village Koktebel comfortably located in a quiet bay at the foot of the extinct Kara-Dag volcano. The land of blue peaks delights with the color of the mysterious bluish mountains; their beauty has been sung by outstanding poets and artists. Koktebel is not only a mecca of bohemia but also of gliding. Walk along the amazing primitive trails of the Kara-Dag and take photos against the backdrop of the famous Golden Gate. How not to taste the famous local cognac.
Feodosia- the only city on the peninsula that has retained its ancient name “gift of the gods”. There are many ancient museums, temples and architectural monuments on the territory. The romantic Green and Aivazovsky lived and worked here, and there is an opportunity to visit the art gallery of the famous artist. Explore the unique hang gliding museum. Walking along the embankment you will get acquainted with a series of mansions and ancient villas. Feodosia is famous for its spacious golden beaches, sand shining in the sun and very delicate and ideal for the smallest swimmers.

Beaches of Crimea

Those who travel to the South Coast for the first time usually wonder: where in Crimea sandy beaches and the clear sea, where pebble beaches?
Kerch has very good sandy beaches, especially wild ones. In Sevastopol there is a sandy "Golden Beach" which is compared to the "Riga" seaside. Golden beach in the suburbs of Feodosia, very clean sandy beaches.
Clear sea, quiet places. There are many such places that are not very well known, for example in Zaozernoye near Evpatoria, a very quiet, calm place with sandy, well-groomed beaches. Or the clear sea in the Tarkhankut-Olenevka area at the western point of the peninsula.
In eastern Crimea, the swimming season begins in early May and lasts almost until the end of October, when the water temperature becomes close to 17 degrees. In reality, from the 160 days of the swimming season, on average, it is necessary to subtract about 50 days on which strong seas and cold currents occur, although there are plenty of daredevils who are ready to swim on these days. Since Feodosia is located in the steppe part of Crimea, it has the largest sandy beaches, their length reaches 15 kilometers. For lovers of wild holidays in Feodosia, in the area of the old city there is a wild Chumka beach, and another one near Cape Ilya pebble beach from large pebbles. In the south of the Crimean peninsula in the village of Beregovoe, which is 11 km from Foros in the Yalta region, there is an amazing “Golden Beach” - it is the largest on the coast and the beauty is that it has yellow sand, similar to grains of gold, the rest The beaches mostly have gray sand.

Tourism on the peninsula

The south coast of Crimea.
Nikitsky Botanical Garden.
Sevastopol.
Zander.
Bakhchisaray.
Cave cities.
Grand Canyon of Crimea.
Mount Ai-Petri.
Crimea waterfalls

From the history

Crimea was a crossroads of many roads connecting different states, tribes and peoples. All of them left traces of their stay on its territory and wrote many bright pages into the centuries-old history of the peninsula, sometimes tragic and bloody, sometimes legendary, heroic and creative. There are monuments from different eras, a mixture of cultures, customs and traditions. Everything here is rich in history; it is a living book about the diversity of the world.
Man has been exploring Crimea for a long time. People lived here 100 and 150 thousand years ago. But the first people about whom written evidence has been preserved were the Cimmerians. Mentions of them are found already in the 8th century. BC e. Homer wrote about the Cimmerians in the Odyssey and the Iliad, and later the historian Herodotus dedicated one of the fragments of his multi-volume history to them.
There is little evidence about the Cimmerians; they are a mysterious people, but it is known that they were nomadic pastoralists. The Cimmerians were replaced by the Tauri, a warlike mountain people who, as Herodotus wrote, lived in robbery and war. Later, the Tauri disappeared without a trace into the world of the Scythians, nomads who supposedly came from Asia.
The Scythians, who took possession of the entire steppe Crimea, gradually switched to sedentary life; Scythian Naples became their capital, the remains of which can be seen in modern Simferopol.
The Sarmatians lived next to the Scythians. These peoples were closely related to each other. The Greeks brought their culture, which had a great influence on the peoples living on the peninsula, to Crimea. These were immigrants from the outskirts of Ancient Greece, from the lands that are now the western and northern extremities of Turkey and the nearby islands of the Aegean Sea. Having settled in Crimea, the Greek colonists founded two states: one on the western (Chersonese on the territory of modern Sevastopol), the other on the eastern (Bosporan Kingdom on the shores of the Kerch Strait) ends of the peninsula.
The first Greek colonists appeared on the coast of the Northern Black Sea region 2600-2700 years ago. They sent grain, fish, and salt to mainland Greece.
2 thousand years ago the Romans appeared on the peninsula. By that time, Ancient Rome already controlled vast territories; Roman legions were also located in Asia Minor (the territory of modern Turkey). Therefore, the Greek cities of Chersonesus and Panticapaeum eventually fell under their care; Roman garrisons were located here, protecting the lands of the Roman Empire on the distant approaches from the attacks of “barbarians,” and at the same time defending the cities themselves. After 500 years, the Roman Empire collapsed.
Flight time Moscow Simferopol 2 hours 30 minutes.

Where is the cleanest sea in Crimea? Every year this question interests tens of thousands of tourists who are going to relax on the sunny peninsula.

In general, the Black Sea, when compared with other seas or the world's oceans as a whole, is considered a rather dirty body of water. However, Crimea and its coast in this sense can be considered a completely prosperous region, even if we take into account the general pollution of the Black Sea. In any case, we are unlikely to be mistaken if we say that sea water off the Crimean coast is much cleaner than at the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory.

Where is the clean sea in Crimea? Let's move on to specifics. It will not be possible to talk about all the places where you can swim in clean sea water, because... There are a lot of them on the peninsula. However, you can still glean some useful information from this article.

Let's start with Sevastopol. In the vicinity of the hero city, Jasper Beach on Cape Fiolent is considered one of the cleanest places in terms of sea water.

It is not very convenient for mass swimming due to the steep descent to the coast. But the water here is almost emerald green. There is still a fairly clean sea in the village of Lyubimovka, north of Sevastopol, as well as in Chersonesos.

Foros. This village deserves special attention in terms of the purity of sea water. Many believe that Foros and its immediate surroundings have the cleanest sea in the entire South Coast. The reason for this is the system of sea currents that constantly renew the water off the coast. However, you have to pay for the cleanliness of the sea with a certain amount of comfort - due to the same currents, in Foros the sea water temperature is a couple of degrees lower than in other places on the South Coast.

The sea is very clean in Simeiz and its immediate surroundings - Katsiveli and Ponizovka. As for Simeiz, the most pleasant place to swim here is not on the central beach of the village, but a little to the side, for example, in rock grottoes. This is where the cleanest sea water is.

Big Yalta and Big Alushta. To tell the truth, in terms of the purity of sea water, these are not the best places in Crimea. However, even in Yalta and Alushta the sea is cleaner at any time of the season than in Sochi. If we talk about specifics, then in the Yalta area there is a relatively clean sea on Massandra beach.

In general, if we take the most popular resort areas of Crimea, it is obvious that Big Yalta and Big Alushta are inferior to their neighbors in the east and west, that is, Feodosia and Evpatoria, in terms of the purity of sea water. However, there are places in the very heart of the South Coast where the sea water is clean and transparent. For example, on the coast adjacent to Mount Ayu-Dag.

Eastern Crimea. Here, due to the fact that this area is not as crowded as the South Coast, there are plenty of places with clean and transparent sea. For example, Blue Bay in the New World. Along the coast of Blue Bay, the bottom is mostly rocky and there is very little algae, so the color of the water here has a very beautiful blue tint, which attracts many vacationers. And in general, Blue Bay is one of the most beautiful places in Crimea.

Quite a clean sea at Cape Meganom near Sudak.

There are many areas with clean sea water in the Koktebel area. The area adjacent to the Karadag massif is especially attractive in this sense. In Koktebel itself the sea is not so clean during the season, because... there are a lot of vacationers here.

Let's move to the west of the Crimean peninsula. For example, to Evpatoria.

There are also many places with clean sea water in the area of this resort town. For example, the village of Popovka. Quite clean sea in Chernomorskoe and Novofedorovka. In Evpatoria itself, the cleanliness of the sea leaves much to be desired.

Well, where is the cleanest sea in Crimea? Surely this question interests tens and hundreds of thousands of vacationers. Let's not put off answering this for too long.

It is generally accepted that the cleanest sea in Crimea is located on the Tarkhankut Peninsula, near the resort village of Olenevka. You will not find such crystal clear water as on Tarkhankut anywhere else in the whole of Crimea. Tarkhankut is located away from the main resort areas of the peninsula, there are no large ports or industrial enterprises, no rivers flow into the Black Sea in this area, and in general, the rocky topography of the coast itself is one of the factors guaranteeing the purity and transparency of sea water.

But what are we all about the Black Sea. There is another sea in Crimea - the Azov Sea. How clean is the water on the Azov coast of the Crimean Peninsula? In general, the Sea of Azov off the coast of Crimea is quite clean. If we talk about specific places, then these are, for example, Shchelkino and Cape Kazantip, and in general, the entire Azov coast of the Kerch Peninsula.

Well, in conclusion, we want to tell you a little “secret” that will allow you to find a clean sea anywhere on the Crimean coast. You can swim in clear water anywhere in Crimea if you swim at least half a kilometer from the shore. In the open sea the water is always crystal clear. Book boat trips with swimming and you will be happy!

That's all, enjoy your holiday in Crimea!

Alexey Vakulenko

traveled all over the South of Russia by car

As soon as the holiday season approaches, the question of choosing a place to relax becomes acute. The real pearl is Crimea with its picturesque views of the sea and mountains. Let's try to figure out where in Crimea the cleanest sea is.

The Crimean peninsula and the Black Sea washing it are a unique recreational complex. The local climate allows you not only to have a wonderful rest and relaxation, but also to noticeably improve your health. And in order to get the maximum benefit, it is important to choose the cleanest beach for relaxation. The following factors should be taken into account:

Popularity of the place. The greater the flow of tourists, the more garbage they leave behind. It is more profitable to look for untouched corners of nature, but within reasonable limits.

Availability of treatment facilities. Some stations are operating at maximum capacity or require repairs altogether. A similar situation is observed on the South Coast, since this is the most popular resort destination, and accordingly the load on treatment points is greater.

Direction and climate. The Western, Southern and Black Sea regions of Crimea differ in their indicators, for example water temperature, frequency of storms, precipitation.

Entertainment and attractions. You don’t have to worry too much about this, since each resort has its own highlight. In addition, getting to famous attractions is not difficult, so you can base yourself on less popular resorts and travel to neighboring famous towns.

Top 10 cleanest beaches

The beaches in Crimea differ not only in terms of cleanliness. There are sandy, pebble or mixed coastlines, and areas covered with concrete slabs. Some access to the sea are adjacent to sanatoriums and boarding houses, so access to them may be difficult.

It is worth taking into account the availability of free access, additional paid amenities, infrastructure development and the cost of housing.

To prevent your vacation from becoming a disappointment, we offer the top 10 best beaches in Crimea, which are clean, picturesque and have their own history.

Tarkhankut

Cape Tarkhankut is considered almost the cleanest place in Crimea. Most local beaches are wild or inaccessible. However, you can find a couple of places for a relaxing family holiday. One of them is Olenevsky Beach.

Despite the fact that the infrastructure here is not as developed as in more popular resorts, it is precisely this atmosphere that allows you to enjoy the sea and fresh air to the greatest extent.

Balaclava

Balaklava is a special city. Next to it are the most popular nudist beaches in Crimea.

For recreation, its surroundings are more interesting. Fifteen minutes from the city is Silver Beach, and a little further is Golden Beach. These places are famous for their views and clean water. You can get there on foot, by car or by sea on a boat.

New World

The New World is known for its picturesque bays: Blue, Green and Blue. The most dangerous place is considered to be Blue Bay, but the other two are very clean and suitable for recreation.

It is better to opt for Green Bay with clear water and sandy coast. Juniper groves saturate the air and make it truly healing.

Sevastopol

What should interest you is not Sevastopol itself, but the nearby Cape Fiolent. It is distinguished by a sand and pebble beach, almost half a kilometer long. To get to it you need to walk along the “Path of Health” - a staircase with 800 steps.

The views here are simply incredible, but there is one serious drawback - it’s safe to swim only when it’s calm. Due to the waves, the water becomes cloudy and it becomes impossible to see the rocky bottom. This can cause serious injury.

Feodosia

Feodosia, like Balaklava, has its own Golden Beach. It is the calling card of these places. In addition, you can have fun in the water park, numerous cafes, etc.

The sea here is azure, rather shallow, and the coast is mostly sandy. Further from the center, stones begin to appear, but the landscapes are stunning anywhere in the city. Feodosia is a very popular resort, so get ready for a large number of vacationers.

Chersonesos

Chersonesos and Cossack Bay are considered one of the best vacation spots. This cape is washed by the sea on three sides. The coast is quite flat, but pebbly, and there are stones at the bottom. The infrastructure is developed, so there will be no problems with transport and various amenities.

A special feature of these places are the ancient ruins of Tauride Chersonesos. This ancient polis, even after millennia, reflects the greatness of the ancient Greeks.

Yalta

The most popular resort on the southern coast of Crimea is Yalta. Crowds of tourists come here every year, so there will be no problems in terms of entertainment and general infrastructure.

As for beaches, Massandrovsky is considered the cleanest and most equipped. There is even a VIP section, where the passage to the water is equipped with a boardwalk on top of pebbles. The territory is regularly cleaned, so the number of vacationers practically does not affect the cleanliness of the coast.

The free beach must be occupied in the morning, otherwise you may be left without a place. The VIP sector is shareware. Access to the sea is free, but you need to rent a bungalow for relaxation.

Koktebel

Koktebel and its famous rocks are the calling card of Crimea. It’s worth going here if only for these views, especially at sunset. For swimming, it’s worth driving a little further, for example to Quiet Bay. This is an excellent place for families with children, as the entrance to the water is gentle and the shallow water extends for tens of meters.

Another place is Fox Bay. This is a wild beach, which is chosen by nudists and informals. For naked sunbathing this is what you need, but for family people it is still better to choose the first option.

Simeiz

Of all the variety of beach areas in Simeiz, it is worth giving primacy to the Blue Bay. For entertainment, there is also a water park of the same name, which operates entirely using sea water - this is its highlight.

The coast itself is covered with pebbles, and fragments of rocks can be seen everywhere. All this creates an indescribable picture. Cozy bays are scattered along the entire coast, creating ideal conditions for relaxation without unnecessary noise and fuss.

Parthenite

The beaches at the foot of Mount Ayu-Dag are more suitable for extreme recreation, as they are not easy to get to. In addition, the bottom here is rocky, and the waves create obstacles for descent. But the views here are such that you will not find anywhere else, and this applies not only to the Crimean coast. Perfectly clear water, the Devil's Finger rock separating the Big and Small beaches - that's what you need to pay attention to.

Crimea is unique in its climate and nature, marine species and rock creations created by waves and wind over the centuries. Clean beaches here are quite easy to find, but the main thing is to keep them in this condition in the future.

On the southern and western sides, the Crimean Peninsula is washed by the waters of the Black Sea, and in the eastern part by the Kerch Strait and the Sea of Azov. The Sea of Azov is characterized by shallow water, its maximum depth does not exceed 14 meters. Thanks to this, the water warms up quickly and is suitable for swimming at the end of May.

The Black Sea is quite deep. The maximum depth reaches more than two thousand meters. The waters of the Black Sea greatly influence the climate of the peninsula, acting as a kind of thermostat.

Features of the Black Sea in Crimea

The area of the Black Sea is 423 sq. km with a water volume of 547 cubic km. If we compare this sea with the Baltic Sea, which is almost the same in area, then the volume of water here will be five times greater. The Black Sea is a strongly isolated part of the Mediterranean basin and the easternmost part of the Atlantic Ocean. For six months of the year, the water temperature here is higher than the air temperature. The remaining six months are the opposite. On the territory of the Crimean Peninsula, the Black Sea does not freeze throughout the year, which makes it so popular among tourists.

In spring, the water temperature in the Black Sea ranges from 7 to 14 degrees, in summer these figures vary from 18 to 23 degrees. In autumn, the temperature gradually decreases and ranges from 20 to 13 degrees, and in winter the water temperature varies between 10-7 degrees.

The Black Sea is called a two-story body of water. The surface layer has low salinity (only 18%). But this value increases as you dive deeper. It is noteworthy that the surface layer, saturated with oxygen, practically does not mix with deep hydrogen sulfide waters, which are located at a depth of 150 meters. More than 3,700 species of various living organisms live in the surface layer of the Black Sea waters alone. Among them are:

168 varieties of fish
About 2000 animals of the invertebrate order
4 types of mammals
1600 algae and mushrooms

The Black Sea attracts vacationers with its transparency. Diving, underwater fishing and hunting are widely developed here. And thanks to the fact that the ebb and flow of the tides here are almost imperceptible, beach holidays remain unrivaled. The beaches of the Black Sea are sand, pebbles, wild rocky areas. Of course, the sandy shores of the Black Sea are popular among tourists, but athletes, divers and nudists prefer secluded pebble places.

Throughout its history, the Black Sea has had many names. In different eras it was called differently:

Cimmerian
Greek
Slavic
Tauride
Georgian
Crimean

The Black Sea has retained its current name for several centuries. It is believed that they began to call it that way because of the dark color of the waters and great depth. This feature can be seen most clearly if we compare it, for example, with the Mediterranean Sea. In the writings of Ancient Iran, this sea was called “Akhshaina,” which translated means “dark, opaque.” But, despite such a terrifying name, the Black Sea always remains the most welcoming, warmest and most memorable for Crimeans and tourists.

The Sea of Azov is a shallow and warm sea of the Crimean Peninsula

The Sea of Azov is connected to the Black Kerch Strait, so it can be considered a kind of gulf. The reservoir has a round shape and includes two large bays - Sivash and Taganrog. From the North-Eastern part towards the South-West, the length of the reservoir is only 360 kilometers. The depth of the Azov Sea does not exceed 14 meters and, on average, is only 7 meters. The volume of water here is no more than 300 cubic km.

Due to its shallow depth, sea water quickly warms up in the warm season and also cools quickly in winter. From approximately mid-December to early March, the Sea of Azov near the shores of the Kerch Strait freezes, its water temperature becomes about -0.5 degrees. In particularly severe winters, the water cools to -2 degrees, and then the sea freezes completely.

Swimming in the Sea of Azov begins in mid-May, when the water temperature reaches 17 degrees, and ends in September. The water body becomes warmest in July and August, when the maximum water temperature can reach +30 degrees. Starting from the end of September, the water in the sea quickly loses heat, and in November its temperature is only +8 degrees.

Unlike the Black Sea, the Azov Sea is not so transparent. This is due to the presence of a large amount of plankton in the water. It is this condition that limits the opportunity to engage in underwater sports here. Even in sunny weather, transparency is no more than 2.5-3 meters.

The Sea of Azov is considered a basin of medium salinity. Moreover, salinity indicators fluctuate all the time. This depends on atmospheric precipitation, the volume of evaporation and water exchange with the Black Sea and Sivash Bay. On average, one liter of Azov water contains approximately 12-13 grams of salt. For comparison, the Black Sea indicators are 18 grams per liter.

By the beginning of the 20th century, the Sea of Azov was considered quite productive for fishing. It was famous for the presence of herring, pike perch, sturgeon and mullet. But due to the large number of poachers, industrial fishing in the Sea of Azov gradually came to naught. And, despite various fishing restrictions, illegal fishing has reached such a large scale here that it has practically deprived the reservoir of fish resources.

The Sea of Azov today is the most favorable place for a beach holiday with children. Due to its shallowness, the water here is much warmer than in the Black Sea. And the shallow depth and long coastline, extending several tens of meters into the sea, allow vacationers to enjoy comfortable and safe swimming. For the most part, the beaches of the Azov Sea are sandy. Just look at the famous General's beaches, located near Kerch, which stretch for more than 26 kilometers. It is no coincidence that these beaches are called general beaches. During Soviet times, the most important commanders of the Soviet Army rested here, and the territory was closed to outsiders. Today the beaches are accessible to everyone, but the name is still preserved.

The beauty of the Black and Azov Seas attracts thousands of tourists from all over our vast Motherland to the Crimean Peninsula every year. They all come here just to sunbathe on the beach, see local attractions with their own eyes, fish, do water sports and experience the attractiveness of the local flavor.

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