Undercutters for bottom fishing rod and feeder. Self-cutting device for feeder, its use in fishing Other solutions to the problem

In fishing practice, there are devices that make this process easier. A self-hooking hook for a feeder is a simple design that allows you to place a fish on the hook of a bottom tackle without the participation of a fisherman. All that remains for him is to release the fishing line from the grip and bring the trophy ashore.

Purpose of a self-cutting device for donkey

The main task of an angler when biting a fish is to hook it in time. When bottom fishing, you must, firstly, accurately see the twitching of the fishing line or the guard, and secondly, raise the rod and give it a small jerk. If the fisherman has good reaction and dexterity, he successfully gets a trophy on the hook. All that remains is to fight.

However, there are circumstances when constant monitoring of a fishing rod or donkey is either impractical or impossible. For example:

the fisherman uses several gears;
bites are rare, and there is no need to constantly monitor the fishing line;
fishing occurs at night.

Self-hookers for fishing serve precisely to shift the responsibility for timely hooking to the automation. These devices must quickly respond to bites, and also at the right moment sharply pull the fishing line with the proper force. The fisherman does not take part in this process.

The principle of automatic hooking is used most often in bottom fishing; in float and spinning gear there is no need for it, since the angler here must constantly monitor the position of the nozzle or bait.

There are several designs of this device, there are those that are produced industrially, there are auto hookers made by fishermen based on their developments.

Types of automatic undercutters

All existing devices of this kind can be placed in two ways:

1. Directly on the feeder form.

The rod immediately behind the reel after casting is folded at 90 degrees, the handle is fixed in the holder, most of it is directed towards the water. When a bite occurs, the fishing line pulls the trigger or bracket, the spring is activated, and the autohook sharply lifts the rod vertically. At the moment of straightening, cutting occurs.

This option requires a very light rod and its working length is no more than 2 meters. Otherwise, the spring will not be able to lift the form and sharply pull the fishing line.

The mechanism has two drawbacks. Firstly, it is made of ordinary steel and is susceptible to corrosion. After each fishing, it must be wiped dry and thoroughly lubricated. Secondly, the spring loses its elasticity over time and you have to either look for a replacement or transfer it to a coil.

2. On a rod stand.

The principle of operation is similar to the previous one. Only here the entire form is fixed on a special bracket, which lifts it vertically. The mechanism is triggered after a sharp tension of the fishing line hooked to the trigger.

Self-hooking device of the second type, overturning the entire rod

3. In the immediate vicinity of the feeder, on the shore along the line.

The device operates like a mousetrap and is made by fishermen themselves. In the next chapter we will talk in detail about the stages of its creation.

Homemade undercutter working on the principle of a mousetrap

Constructions of the first and second types are manufactured industrially.

They are easy to install and do not require complicated installation. However, fishermen are not satisfied with one significant drawback: such a mechanism is usually configured for a specific gear and power adjustment is possible within limited limits. A cautious bite is not recorded.

The first two types of devices are difficult to manufacture independently. Therefore, a do-it-yourself self-cutter for donkey is made mainly of the third type. The fisherman is then able to design in advance and select the required force to trigger the device. The propulsion device here can be either rubber or a steel spring.

Note! When making fishing rods with your own hands and selecting a spring, you should keep in mind the nature of the intended trophy, the sharpness of its bite and behavior when taking the bait. The more capricious the fish, the more sensitive the guard should be. The spring power remains constant.

How to make a self-cutter with your own hands

The purpose of designing undercutters for a feeder is usually summer tackle. The design of the device for winter fishing is similar to the one under consideration, but requires improvement.

Having determined what kind of fish and with what temperament to catch, they first make drawings of the device, and then begin to make a self-hooking fishing rod with their own hands.

The process is divided into the following stages:

1st stage. A base measuring 20 by 10 cm is cut out of plywood or other suitable material.

The entire device will be located on this platform, so you should choose sheets with a thickness of 10 mm or more. Subsequently, holes are drilled in the base through which pins are threaded that secure the platform to the shore.

2nd stage. Undercutters have a lever that bends from steel wire with a diameter of 4 mm (3 mm is possible).

The most successful form of undercutter is a slingshot, which does not have sharp corners or edges. A spring is wound onto the resulting lever, the material for which is steel wire with a diameter of up to 1 mm (the best performance is for wire made from a thick cable). This is done manually; with one hand, using pliers, the spring wire is clamped with a lever, and with the other, the wire is wound tightly, turn to turn. It doesn't matter which way you twist it.

Since it is this element of the mechanism that will sharply tighten the fishing line, you should carefully experimentally select the elasticity of the spring, adding turns gradually, since it is very difficult to reduce the size of the spring. The power of the device should be greater, the heavier the load at the end of the tackle. At the end of the procedure, you need to leave a section half the length of the lever, and 5-7 cm on the other to secure it from turning.

3rd stage. A trigger bracket is made on which the alarm will be installed.

The material used for it is the same as for the main lever - steel wire 3-4 mm in diameter. If you plan to take thinner material, then the stiffer it is, the better. The bending profile is visible in the photograph.

Most often, the fishing line is passed through a rubber or silicone tip. It has been learned from practice that an ordinary stationery eraser cut into two parts shows good results in this capacity. To be sure that it will not fall off with frequent use, you can reinforce it with bright electrical tape.

The bracket is attached to the base with staples made from nails without heads.

Important! The staples must be driven in so that the wire rotates freely in them. Any obstacle to the movement of the signaling device will worsen the sensitivity of the gear.

4th stage. To secure the lever to the base, you should make a mount from a small steel sheet.

Its shape is up to the fisherman. Most often it is made in the form of an inverted letter “P”. Two holes are drilled in the base for attaching it to the base, and in the sides for installing the lever. There are two ways to fix the spring, but the most practical is the console shown in this photo.

It is imperative to provide for the possibility of removing it from the grooves for additional winding or dropping the coils of the spring. This regulates the cutting power.

All that remains is to screw a small ring or hook into the base where the fishing line will be inserted - and the device is ready.

The end result should be something like this:

All that remains is to check how the device works and, if necessary, adjust the spring power.

Note! The spring of the mechanism weakens over time and requires periodic increase in power. Therefore, some supply of wire should be provided.

The disadvantages of the device include the need to release the fishing line from the ring each time before landing a fish and the fact that for the hooker to work correctly, you need a feeder weight of more than 40 grams.

First you need to make a stand or support stand. Almost any available means can be used for this, the main thing is that it is very high, because it is on it that a short fishing rod will be attached to a thick and strong spring.

Making self-hooking spinning rods is very simple, because their design is not tricky. If you can’t find the right option for yourself in the store or like to do things with your own hands, then it’s time to get down to business. The main elements for creating such gear are: a spring, a lever and a stopper.

In a standing position, the rod should point upward, and in a bent position it can be folded in half. The post is connected to the rod using a spring. A latch, trigger and stopper are attached to the post. A fishing line passes through the tip of the rod (it should be thin), which should be pressed with a stopper.

Such a compact fishing rod has an important drawback - in a vertical position, these devices have very low stability. But doing it does not mean getting a 100% guarantee that the fishing will be successful.

When making such fishing rods, you need to consider the following nuances:

length and weight;
the strength of the current and the speed of the boat;
the distance to which the bait is thrown;
type and size of potential prey;
nature of the bite (fast or cautious).

How to set up a self-hooking spinning rod

The main advantage of a fishergoman fishing rod with a self-cutting mechanism is that it has a high strength of its design, which gives an almost 100% guarantee of catching even the most obstinate prey.

The miniature size and low weight (compared to the fact that some fishing rods are quite heavy) are a big plus of the design, because the rod has good flexibility and strength, which means that even the largest fish can be pulled ashore.

Each package with a FisherGoMan fishing rod, no matter what the price, must be accompanied by instructions, which clearly outline the rigging process:

To begin with, you should straighten all the elements by simply pulling the tip of this device.
Next you need to install the coil and check its serviceability.

Voila, you can use the design and start fishing for your own pleasure. Just remember to check the operation of the mechanism and how correctly it is secured.

There are several types of self-cutting fishing rods, which differ in their design features:

Which option to choose for yourself is up to you. The main thing is that it is suitable for specific purposes and fulfills its duties.

Factory devices

Self-hooking fishing rods are manufactured by enterprises, so they look technologically advanced and neat. All products are either folding fishing rods or telescopic forms mounted on movable stands - levers. The jerk of the line here is carried out by a spring, straightening the rod.

If we mean a folding form (generally called FisherGoMan), then the working element of the self-cutting device is a spring located near the reel seat. In the ready-for-fishing position, the rod is folded at 90 degrees near the handle, the fishing line is inserted into a trigger or ring, which holds the structure in this state.

As soon as the line is stretched, the bracket jumps off the latch and the form straightens.

You can find out more about the characteristics of the FisherGoMan automatic fishing rod here.

In Russia, such mechanisms have recently been called “Chinese fishing rods” since they are distributed in most cases through the Aliexpress portal.

When using a hooking stand, after casting the rod is placed on an already loaded device, the line is inserted into the trigger guard, which is adjusted in such a way that when pulled, it releases the lever and it lifts the blank up.

A spinning rod for a self-hooker is selected based on the following requirements for the form:

it should be straight and smooth, without cracks or burrs;
wire rings are in good working order, have no slits or notches in the ceramic inner insert;
the rod's structure is average, the flexibility of the tip is not desirable, otherwise the hook may be slow with a smooth force (therefore, an auto hook for the feeder is not used);
the bend of the blank is uniform along the entire length, this quality is achieved on fiberglass or carbon fiber rods;
rod test - depends on the weight of the intended trophy.

The listed qualities of the tackle are determined by the loads that the form receives when straightened. The fisherman has to select its characteristics in such a way that the fishing line is not damaged when passing through the rings, the hook is sharp, but up to a certain limit, beyond which the depreciation of the whip begins.

Its excessive rigidity is also harmful: without shock absorption, the “stick” can tear the tackle if a snag occurs.

Recently, other designs have appeared that are attached directly to the fishing rod. The principle of operation is a little similar to a stapler. There is a spring inside the lower part, and a roller is attached to the end of the trigger bracket through which the fishing line is passed. When hooking, the bracket moves, disengages from the lower part of the hook, and the entire upper part sharply straightens, jerking the tackle.

Homemade mechanisms

Most of the devices that fishermen make on their own are based on the operating principle of a mousetrap. As soon as a bite occurs, the stretched fishing line slightly moves the bracket with an elastic band at the end and releases the lever, which makes the hook.

The device is located on the shore, and to prevent the wooden base from moving arbitrarily, it is secured to the ground with pins.

The best models of self-hooking spinning rods

In the meantime, before heading to the store for a new self-hooking fishing rod, you need to study the designs that are popular among anglers. This question can be answered by Sergei Fedorov, who invented his own fishing rod based on store-bought options. It can be used as a main stand on the bank without automatic hooking, or as a spinning rod with an automatic hooking function.

Its undercutter is an elastic band with two support pegs. A more detailed diagram of its manufacture can be seen in the author's video.

Fishergoman fishing rods are very popular due to their compactness. The actions it performs are performed automatically, i.e. independent control of bites and hooking at the right moment without the participation of the owner.

The fishing rod begins to catch, the fish at this moment grabs the spoon, pulling the fishing line, thereby activating a special mechanism. The fisherman will only have to remove the resulting trophy from the reservoir.

An equally popular option is the self-hooking fishing rod SUR-300. It works both for lifting and tightening. It is designed for catching prey in the winter season. There are two operation modes: manual and semi-automatic. In addition, the duration of the bite is regulated by installing the nod holder in a certain position.

Why do you need an automatic hook hook for fishing?

If you use several bottom gear when fishing, or the fisherman is simply distracted, you may miss the moment of a good bite. This is where self-cutters for donkeys come in handy. They will be able to hook the fish in time without the participation of the fisherman - the structure will make an automatic jerk. Fishing specialists can make a hook hook for a bottom fishing rod with their own hands.

Types of automatic undercutters

Such devices can be installed on any fishing rod. Most often they are installed on simple hooks, feeders or fishing rods with floats. An automatic hooker for spinning becomes appropriate if a feeder tackle is installed on the rod.

Automatic undercutters can be installed:

On or near the rod. With this option, the fishing line will be tensioned using a rubber cord. If you don't have one, a simple rubber band will do. You will also need steel wire (or a simple paper clip) to make the lever. A fishing line will be attached to one side of it, and a stretched rubber cord will be attached to the other. The lever will be located in the first ring of the fishing rod. If the line pull is horizontal, the lever will pop out of the ring. Then the elastic band will contract, and the fishing line will stretch behind it.
On a leash. Hooking takes place right in the water. The hooking mechanism will be created on the basis of rubber or spring. At the moment of the bite, one of the tense ends of the lever will be released. After the lever straightens, it will make a sharp jerk, and the fish will be out of the water.

Both options allow you to increase your fish catch several times. The main thing is that the mechanism for their operation is installed correctly.

Fishermen are constantly improving designs, making them as convenient as possible for their fishing rods. Some make them with their own hands from available materials, others buy ready-made undercutters to modify the mechanism.

There are several types of automatic cutters:

Improved tackle. Some changes are being made to the design of the hook and float, thanks to which the hooking will be automatic.
Homemade design. A self-made automatic hooker is similar in principle to a mousetrap: its movement is based on either rubber or spring.
Industrial undercutters. These designs are made for specific gear.

Anglers can buy an industrial kit and customize it as they wish.

Today, anglers use several types of self-launching devices for fishing rods. Each of them is designed for specific fishing conditions and has a number of characteristics.

The most popular option is a “mousetrap”-like mechanism. Despite the simplicity of the design, it copes with its tasks perfectly and prevents fish from falling off the hook.

After the fish swallows the bait, the line will begin to quickly tighten, which will trigger the trigger. To tension the lever, a spring is used, through which the fishing line is instantly fixed.

This is what will allow you to perform an accurate and tight hook. The mechanism itself is located on a piece of thick plywood or other material.

To make it yourself, you must follow these instructions:

Building a highly effective fishing rod with a self-clipping mechanism is not difficult at all. To do this, you need to carefully follow the instructions, accurately performing each step-by-step action. In this case, the homemade mechanism will work no worse than an expensive factory model.

A fishing rod with an automatic hooker has the following operating principle: when a fish approaches the bait, takes it and begins to swim away, the fishing line is tightened. At a certain tension force, a special bracket disengages from the bracket and a spring attached to it sharply straightens the working element, supporting the tackle. Thus, the fish hooks itself.

The working element can be:

long bracket if the device is based on the mousetrap principle;
self-cutting bracket attached to a fishing rod with a roller at the end;
rod, if hooking is done by sharply raising the blank.

The line tension is adjusted in such a way that even a weak bite will trigger the action, but wind and waves would not be able to do this.

Self-cutter in 5 minutes.

This self-cutter known to me since childhood. They came up with it (or rather, I saw it for the first time) at the very beginning of the 70s. At that time we only caught crucian carp on donks. The most advanced fishermen got hold of aircraft model rubber somewhere along the line and fished with donks with a rubber shock absorber. It was from such a fisherman that I first saw this self-cutter. And how we envied him... He leisurely walked along the shore or stopped and talked with one of the fishermen on the shore, pointedly not paying attention to his donka. But when a dull click was heard, he flew like a bullet to the bottom and quickly retrieved, guaranteed, the hooked fish.

Against the backdrop of the fact that other fishermen always sit bent over the donka and constantly monitor the movements of a piece of lead suspended on a fishing line, this self-cutter seemed like a brilliant invention. It was only later, when we started making these self-cutters ourselves, that we learned of its shortcomings. Its main drawback is that the self-hooking device only works when a fish bites from the shore! When pulling the line towards the shore, the self-hook does not work! It turns out that you yawn half of the bites if you don’t constantly watch the donka.

Collect one like this self-cutter when fishing, this is a matter of 1 minute. And it will take no more than 5 minutes to make a self-cutting device. We take a CD type profile for drywall (you can even use an aluminum corner), choose the length of the profile based on the size of the bag with which we go fishing. Now we take a steel rod (wire) and cut a couple of centimeters of thread. In the profile, on one side we punch (drill) a hole so that a threaded rod would fit in. Screw one nut onto the rod until the end of the thread, insert the rod into the hole in the profile and secure with the second nut. Now we take a piece of aircraft model rubber equal to half the length of the profile, and insert the ends into the holes of the cardboard strip and tie them. Now we put a loop of elastic on the rod, as shown in the Rusinka. Works self-cutter So:

The sharp end of the rod is stuck into the ground

Take a cardboard strip and pull the elastic band until the strip lies to the edges of the profile

Insert the stretched hook of the zakidushka (donki) into the slot on the cardboard.

Self-cutter ready for work.

Self-cutter made from a U-shaped profile or one section of bamboo split in half. You can adjust the sensitivity of the self-cutter by raising or lowering the cardboard strip. The closer the rubber band is to the bottom edge of the profile, the higher the sensitivity of the self-cutting device will be.

With what pleasure do fishermen hook fish when, sitting on the shore in good or bad weather, they implement their hobby with sporting passion. Emotions, adrenaline, rich catch! All these are components of successful fishing. But what to do if you need to step away from the gear for a while, have a quiet lunch and relax? This gear is designed for such a case. An automatic fish hooker is very necessary when there is no time to constantly monitor the fishing rod and watch for a bite.

Homemade product at work

Self-cutting device with aircraft tires

In one of the simple and at the same time effective self-cutters presented below, the basis of the mechanism is aviation rubber, a plastic profile, a piece of plastic from a DVD or CD, an aluminum rod, an M6 bolt, two nuts (you can also use a wing, it’s more convenient), pin. As you can see, to make a do-it-yourself undercutter you don’t need scarce materials; you can assemble it from the parts you have on hand.

When fishing for fish using a self-hooking hook, you can use a donkey without a rod and with it, by attaching a device to it. After casting the fishing rod, you need to release the line a little and insert it into the slot of the guard.

Now the automatic undercutter is even simpler in design and operation and that how does an undercutter work?. This device works great in the current, it is easy to use and can be used at any time of the year.

Auto hooking is often used when fishing - it increases the catch, allows you to fish with a large number of gears, allows you to do something else in parallel with fishing, and also makes it possible to catch fish without being present at the moment of the bite. Of course, you will not achieve a 100% catch when biting using auto-hook, but even without it, the bite does not always end with fish in the cage. But with a good bite, the chances of hooking a fish when using automatic hooking are often greater than when hooking manually, when you may simply miss the optimal hooking time. That's what fishing is all about, anything can happen. There are various schemes for automatic hooking, all of them are easy to make, so making them yourself is not difficult, but you can also look for them in stores - for the lazy. Further material for those who want make your own auto-hook for a fishing rod or spinning rod.

Option 1

Auto hook, which can be used with any fishing rod or spinning rod, using the spring properties of the rod itself. A hooker, or rather a mechanism that, when bitten, releases the bent rod, and thereby allows you to automatically hook the fish without your intervention.
The general diagram of the operating principle of this option is shown in the figure.

The parts of the auto-cutting design are connected with wire bushings and soldered or bolted - whichever you prefer

Any material can be used - steel, galvanized steel, or better yet brass. In general, there is what you can find.

Connect all the parts of the homemade auto hook, pay attention to the fact that the moving parts move easily and do not get stuck anywhere; you can lubricate them with machine oil (just a little bit).

Actually, one part of the auto hook is ready. You can also make a glass where a fishing rod or spinning rod is installed yourself or buy a ready-made holder. Perhaps you already have something similar to secure your fishing rod - any option will do. For example, you can do it according to the scheme below.

All is ready. Bring the hooking mechanism you made yourself into the “fighting position” and wait for the fish on the hook.

Option 2

An American-made autocutter caught my eye. The design, like the others, is quite simple, so you can also make it yourself.

The principle of operation and method of use for fishing are clear from the pictures provided.

Don't be afraid to experiment - fishing is not only a hobby, but also creativity.

Option 3

Original float with automatic hooking

Depending on what kind of fish you catch, the tackle for the fishing rod is selected accordingly - fishing line, hooks, float. There are fish that are quite voracious and greedy. Its peculiarity is that you may not even notice that the fish is already on the hook: it pulls once, and the float stands rooted to the spot. You start to pull the line out of the water, and the fish has been sitting on the hook for a long time, so it has swallowed the bait very deeply along with the hook. It is then difficult to get the hook. You have to use tweezers or something else to get it out and free the fish.

In order not to experience such inconveniences, and to make a kind of automatic hooking, it is proposed to improve the usual float.
We take a regular store-bought float. Required with a thin and long top rod that ends in a thick head. To improve it, you will need a piece of foam or cork.

First, a circle with a thickness of five to ten millimeters is cut from a cork (or piece of foam plastic). Then make a hole in the center with a drill. The hole should be of such a diameter that if you put this circle on the float rod, it should move freely up and down, and the head on the rod should limit its movement. After the hole is made, you need to use a blade or sharp knife to make a slot from the hole to the edge of the circle. This is done so that the circle can be put on the float if necessary or removed when not needed. It is not advisable to paint the circle, as foreign odors in the water can repel fish.

This improvement works as follows. Some fish, such as perch or rotan, tend to grab the bait very sharply. When there is a sharp bite, the float goes under the water, and the circle stops on the surface of the water with the head of the float, thereby hooking the fish. This simple modification of the float significantly increases the catch. Quite often, hooking works when you are not near the fishing rod at all - checked. It is often useful for inexperienced, novice fishermen, as it hooks without you, especially with sharp, fast and strong bites, which are easy to miss, and then “painfully pitiful.” Good luck.

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