Sacred Mountain Tucson in Arizona. Panorama of Tucson. Virtual tour of Tucson. Attractions, map, photos, videos. In what weather is the sun more dangerous?
Tucson is located in southern Arizona, near the border with Mexico. The city's population is about half a million people.
The territory of the city was already developed by people several thousand years ago. The presence of Europeans in the structure of the city was not felt in this territory until the eighteenth century. The city's famous nickname is "Old Pueblo".
The region's economic strength and development is directly related to Arizona's higher education institutions. The Arizona Institute has 40 thousand students and is the largest educational institution in the state. The Institute is one of the largest employers in the region.
High-tech products, including military paraphernalia, play a significant role in the urban economy. Tourism is remarkably developed in the city district, as more than three million people visit it every year.
The southeast Tucson area is used as a high-tech cluster. Many large corporations and companies are based in this area. For example, Raytheon Corporation is the largest manufacturer of radio-controlled rockets. This company is considered the main employer in the region.
Climate of the region
The most important problem in the city is the insufficient amount of water resources. Across the city's perimeter is the Santa Cruz River system, but it does not meet all needs. This happens because the river becomes shallow due to the hot climate. The river bed is filled with water masses only during the season of heavy rains (monsoons).
Tucson is located in the famous Sonoran Desert. The urban area is surrounded by mountain ranges. It is considered interesting that, despite the deserted and lifeless zone, the landscape is very diverse. Under the clear sky of the desert area you can see: rolling hills, dry riverbeds, huge canyons, vegetation.
The climatic conditions, as you can already understand, are desert. Summer time here is long and hot. The temperature of the air masses is slightly lower than in. This is explained by the fact that the city area is located at an altitude of several hundred meters above the sea. On a summer day, the air temperature can rise to 38 degrees Celsius. At night, the temperature decreases slightly and drops only to 20-25 degrees. Extremely high temperatures (above 30 degrees) can also occur in October. The heavy rain season occurs in the last two summer months. During the winter months, daytime temperatures can reach 15-18 degrees Celsius. During this period, precipitation sometimes occurs in the form of snow, which instantly melts.
Tucson city on a map of the USA
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Jonathan Rothschild
1022.5 people/km²
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Geography
The city is located in the south of Arizona (in the southwestern United States), in a large oasis in the Santa Cruz River valley on a semi-desert plateau. Located 188 km (118 mi) southeast of Phoenix. Experiences a shortage of water resources.
Climate
Tucson Climate | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Index | Jan. | Feb. | March | Apr. | May | June | July | Aug. | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | Year |
Absolute maximum, °C | 31,1 | 33,3 | 37,2 | 40,0 | 43,9 | 47,2 | 45,6 | 44,4 | 41,7 | 38,9 | 34,4 | 29,4 | 47,2 |
Average maximum, °C | 18,6 | 20,3 | 23,4 | 27,8 | 33,1 | 37,9 | 37,6 | 36,3 | 34,7 | 29,3 | 23,1 | 18,2 | 28,4 |
Average temperature, °C | 11,4 | 12,9 | 15,6 | 19,4 | 24,4 | 29,3 | 30,6 | 29,6 | 27,6 | 21,7 | 15,4 | 11,1 | 20,8 |
Average minimum, °C | 4,3 | 5,7 | 7,9 | 11,1 | 15,8 | 20,7 | 23,6 | 22,9 | 20,3 | 14,1 | 7,8 | 3,9 | 13,2 |
Absolute minimum, °C | −14,4 | −8,3 | −6,7 | −2,8 | 0,0 | 6,1 | 9,4 | 12,8 | 6,1 | −3,3 | −7,2 | −12,2 | −14,4 |
Precipitation rate, mm | 22,1 | 17,8 | 18,3 | 7,6 | 4,6 | 5,1 | 60,2 | 55,6 | 42,4 | 26,9 | 17,0 | 27,2 | 304,8 |
Source: |
Economy
The city is a center for the production of guided missiles, aircraft assembly, and radio electronics. The production of optical instruments and optoelectronics is well developed; Tucson is sometimes called the “Optics Valley” (by analogy with Silicon Valley).
Tucson is a transport hub for the Central Region's irrigated agriculture, pastoral livestock (sheep, goats, cows) and mining industries. Copper ore, polymetals, and uranium ore are mined in the surrounding mountains, and copper smelting takes place in the city itself.
Attractions
In the city, tourists are attracted by buildings of Spanish architecture and many museums: the Arizona State Museum, the Art Museum (representing Latin American art), and the Arizona Historical Society Museum. In the city center is a restored historic quarter, once part of a Spanish fort.
To the northwest of the city is the Saguaro National Natural Monument, which is a cactus forest. Nearby there is a winter climatic resort of national importance (treatment of respiratory diseases).
72 km from the city is the Kitt Peak Astronomical Observatory, a US national observatory located on Mount Kitt Peak (2095 m).
Near the city there is the Davis Monten Air Force Base with the largest cemetery of obsolete aircraft.
Population
The population of Tucson in 1974 was only 285 thousand inhabitants. The city is one of the popular destinations for retirees and people of pre-retirement age. The population of the city itself, according to data for 2006, is 519 thousand people, with its suburbs - 946 thousand. The ethnic composition of the population is very diverse. White Americans make up about 69.7% of the population (including 47.2% non-Hispanic), 36% are Mexican (regardless of race), 5.0% are African American, 2.9% are Asian, 2. 7% are Indians, 0.2% are from Oceania. The city has many illegal migrants from neighboring Mexico. Per capita income in the city is therefore low - about $16,000 per person per year (for the United States as a whole, 41,000).
Military significance
Transport
- Tucson International Airport Tucson International Airport)
- Amtrak station serving the Sunset Limited train (Los Angeles-New Orleans, 3 times a week).
Twin Cities
- Almaty, Kazakhstan
- Pécs, Baranya, Hungary
- Ciudad Obregon, Sonora, Mexico
- Nouakchott, Mauritania
- County Roscommon, Ireland
- Sulaymaniyah, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
- Segovia, Castile and León, Spain
- Trikala, Trikala, Greece
- Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
- Taichung, Taiwan
- Liupanshui, China
Notable natives and residents
- Jim Lounsbury Jim Lounsbury ) ( -), one of the “pioneers” of rock and roll and radio broadcaster from the USA.
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1. Heard Museum, Phoenix: Located in the city of Phoenix, the Heard Museum offers an impressive collection of Native American artifacts and works of art. Over the many years of its existence, the museum has amassed a collection of 400 unique items. Visitors can see Native American jewelry, paintings, sculptures, photographs, textiles, Hopi dolls and many other items here. In addition, visitors can participate in hands-on learning activities such as weaving, pottery and weaving.
2. Barringer Crater: Formed about 40,000 years ago, Barringer Crater is the most famous and best-preserved crater on earth. The crater was named in honor of Daniel Barringer, the man who first suggested that the huge pit was the result of a meteorite fall. The diameter of the crater is approximately 1200 meters. Every year the crater attracts thousands of tourists.
3. Montezuma Castle Located near Camp Verde, Montezuma Castle is perfectly preserved to this day. The building was built in the 12th century and was used by the Sinagua civilization. This five-story building is an ancient residential complex. Although European Americans named it after the Aztec emperor, the dwelling actually predates the birth of Montezuma II.
4. Canyon de Chelly: Owned by the Navajo Nation, Canyon de Chelly National Monument is located in northeastern Arizona. This national monument has been home to Navajo families for over 5,000 years.
5. Hoover Dam. This miracle of the industrial world is located on the border of Arizona and Nevada, on the Colorado River. The massive, concrete Hoover Dam was built during the Great Depression. It served to control water supply and electricity production. Curious tourists can find out the information they are interested in on a tour of the dam.
6. Saguaro National Park. The park covers more than 91,000 hectares in the Sonoran Desert in Tucson. This national park embodies the symbol of the American West. The giant cacti of unusual shapes are also impressive in this park.
7. Havasu Falls: This waterfall is considered one of the most photographed attractions of the Grand Canyon. Belonging to the Havasupai tribe, this stunning Havasu Falls consists of a single cataract that is 36 meters long and a natural pool of blue-green water.
8. Monument Valley: Probably the most famous example of the classic American West, the Monument Valley landscape. This landscape has been the backdrop for numerous Western films. The bright red tones are due to iron oxide.
9. Sedona.
Known for its red sand formations, the city of Sedona is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Arizona. This city has many artificial attractions: from wineries, to all kinds of theaters, museums, and art galleries. Sedona offers visitors exciting hiking, mountain biking, fishing, camping, horseback riding, golf, tennis and many other exciting activities.
10. Grand Canyon: One of America's most popular attractions, the Grand Canyon is a massive canyon. Which was formed over several million years. Visitors to this unique destination can enjoy exciting excursions, mountain biking, rafting, fishing and a helicopter tour.
Tucson is a large city located in the state of Arizona, and is the administrative center of Pima County. The city is one of the fastest growing in the United States. According to the 2008 census, the population of the city itself is about 542 thousand inhabitants. This makes the city the second largest city in Arizona. In first place is the state capital of Phoenix.
The city is located in southern Arizona, in a picturesque oasis of the Santa Cruz River Valley in semi-desert areas. Located 188 km southeast of Phoenix. The city is constantly experiencing an acute shortage of water resources.
For a long time, the only inhabitants of these places were the Navajo Indian tribes. And the first European military fort appeared here in 1768. It was founded by the Spaniards, after which the city was under the control of the Spanish Crown for a long time, and then came under the jurisdiction of independent neighboring Mexico. The city became part of the United States in 1853, and the rapid development of the city began only in 1877.
In this city, on January 8, 2011, near the Safeway supermarket, there was a high-profile attempt on the life of Gabriel Giffords, a well-known member of the US House of Representatives from Arizona. Then 6 people were killed and 14 residents were injured.
This city is currently a major center for the production of radio electronics, guided missiles and the assembly of modern aircraft. The innovative production of optoelectronics and optical devices is well developed here. Sometimes Tucson is even called the “Valley of Optics”, by analogy with the famous “Silicon Valley”.
In the local mountainous area, copper ore is actively mined. Copper smelting has been established in the city itself. This city is home to Arizona's largest university. The city of Tucson is a hub for the Central Region's ranching, irrigated agriculture and mining industries. Uranium ore, copper and polymetals are mined here.
Numerous tourists in this city are attracted by ancient buildings of Spanish architecture. There are many museums here. This is, first of all, the Arizona State Museum and a famous art museum that exhibits Latin American art. As well as the Arizona Historical Society Museum.
In the very center of the city there is a beautiful historical quarter, recently renovated. It was once part of a Spanish fort. In the northwest of the city is the Saguaro National Natural Monument, which means cactus forest. A popular winter climatic resort of national importance is located nearby. Many diseases of the respiratory and heart organs are successfully treated here.
The US National Astronomical Observatory is located 72 km from the city on Mount Kitt Peak.
And very close to the city is the Davis Monten Air Force Base, where you can find the largest cemetery of obsolete military aircraft.
In 1974, Tucson's population was only about 285 thousand residents. This City is the most popular destination for American retirees. The population of the city of Tucson, according to the 2006 census, is about 520 thousand people, and together with the suburbs it is about 950 thousand. The ethnic composition of the city is very diverse.
Tucson (Spanish Tucson, English Tucson [ˈtuːsɒn]) is a large city in the state of Arizona, USA and the administrative center of Pima County. It is one of the fastest growing cities in the USA. The population of the city itself is 520,116 inhabitants (2010), it is the second largest city in Arizona after Phoenix, the state capital.
For a long time, the only inhabitants of Tucson were the Navajo Indian tribes. The first European fort here was founded in 1768 by the Spanish, after which the city was under the control of Spain and then independent Mexico. Part of the United States since 1853. Intensive development began only in 1877. On January 8, 2011, in Tucson, near a Safeway supermarket, there was an attempt on the life of Gabrielle Giffords, a member of the US House of Representatives from Arizona. 6 people were killed and 14 were injured.
Geography
The city is located in the south of Arizona (in the southwestern United States), in a large oasis in the Santa Cruz River valley on a semi-desert plateau. Located 188 km (118 miles) southeast of Phoenix. Experiences a shortage of water resources.
Economy
The city is a center for the production of guided missiles, aircraft assembly, and radio electronics. The production of optical instruments and optoelectronics is well developed; Tucson is sometimes called the “Optics Valley” (by analogy with Silicon Valley). Tucson is a transport hub for the Central Region's irrigated agriculture, pastoral livestock (sheep, goats, cows) and mining industries. Copper ore, polymetals, and uranium ore are mined in the surrounding mountains, and copper smelting takes place in the city itself. The city is home to the University of Arizona.
Attractions
In the city, tourists are attracted by buildings of Spanish architecture and many museums: the Arizona State Museum, the Art Museum (representing Latin American art), and the Arizona Historical Society Museum. In the city center is a restored historical quarter, once part of a Spanish fort. To the northwest of the city is the Saguaro National Natural Monument, which is a cactus forest. Nearby there is a winter climatic resort of national importance (treatment of respiratory diseases). 72 km from the city is the Kitt Peak Astronomical Observatory, a US national observatory located on Mount Kitt Peak (2095 m). Near the city there is the Davis Monten Air Force Base with the largest cemetery of obsolete aircraft.
Population
The population of Tucson in 1974 was only 285 thousand inhabitants. The city is one of the popular destinations for retirees and people of pre-retirement age. The population of the city itself, according to data for 2006, is 519 thousand people, with its suburbs - 946 thousand. The ethnic composition of the population is very diverse. White Americans make up about 69.7% of the population (including 47.2% non-Hispanic), 36% are Mexican (regardless of race), 5.0% are African American, 2.9% are Asian, 2. 7% are Indians, 0.2% are from Oceania. There are many...
The sun is the source of life on the planet. Its rays provide the necessary light and warmth. At the same time, ultraviolet radiation from the Sun is destructive to all living things. To find a compromise between the beneficial and harmful properties of the Sun, meteorologists calculate the ultraviolet radiation index, which characterizes the degree of its danger.
What kind of UV radiation from the sun is there?
Ultraviolet radiation from the Sun has a wide range and is divided into three regions, two of which reach the Earth.
-
UVA. Long-wave radiation range
315–400 nmThe rays pass almost freely through all atmospheric “barriers” and reach the Earth.
-
UV-B. Medium wave range radiation
280–315 nmThe rays are 90% absorbed by the ozone layer, carbon dioxide and water vapor.
-
UV-C. Shortwave range radiation
100–280 nmThe most dangerous area. They are completely absorbed by stratospheric ozone without reaching the Earth.
The more ozone, clouds and aerosols in the atmosphere, the less the harmful effects of the Sun. However, these life-saving factors have a high natural variability. The annual maximum of stratospheric ozone occurs in spring, and the minimum in autumn. Cloudiness is one of the most variable characteristics of weather. The carbon dioxide content also changes all the time.
At what UV index values is there a danger?
The UV index provides an estimate of the amount of UV radiation from the Sun at the Earth's surface. UV index values range from a safe 0 to an extreme 11+.
- 0–2 Low
- 3–5 Moderate
- 6–7 High
- 8–10 Very high
- 11+ Extreme
In mid-latitudes, the UV index approaches unsafe values (6–7) only at the maximum height of the Sun above the horizon (occurs in late June - early July). At the equator, the UV index reaches 9...11+ points throughout the year.
What are the benefits of the sun?
In small doses, UV radiation from the Sun is simply necessary. The sun's rays synthesize melanin, serotonin, and vitamin D, which are necessary for our health, and prevent rickets.
Melanin creates a kind of protective barrier for skin cells from the harmful effects of the Sun. Because of it, our skin darkens and becomes more elastic.
The hormone of happiness serotonin affects our well-being: it improves mood and increases overall vitality.
Vitamin D strengthens the immune system, stabilizes blood pressure and performs anti-rickets functions.
Why is the sun dangerous?
When sunbathing, it is important to understand that the line between the beneficial and harmful Sun is very thin. Excessive tanning always borders on a burn. Ultraviolet radiation damages DNA in skin cells.
The body's defense system cannot cope with such aggressive influence. It lowers immunity, damages the retina, causes skin aging and can lead to cancer.
Ultraviolet light destroys the DNA chain
How the Sun affects people
Sensitivity to UV radiation depends on skin type. People of the European race are the most sensitive to the Sun - for them, protection is required already at index 3, and 6 is considered dangerous.
At the same time, for Indonesians and African Americans this threshold is 6 and 8, respectively.
Who is most influenced by the Sun?
People with fair hair
skin tone
People with many moles
Residents of mid-latitudes during a holiday in the south
Winter lovers
fishing
Skiers and climbers
People with a family history of skin cancer
In what weather is the sun more dangerous?
It is a common misconception that the sun is dangerous only in hot and clear weather. You can also get sunburned in cool, cloudy weather.
Cloudiness, no matter how dense it may be, does not reduce the amount of ultraviolet radiation to zero. In mid-latitudes, cloudiness significantly reduces the risk of getting sunburned, which cannot be said about traditional beach holiday destinations. For example, in the tropics, if in sunny weather you can get sunburned in 30 minutes, then in cloudy weather - in a couple of hours.
How to protect yourself from the sun
To protect yourself from harmful rays, follow simple rules:
Spend less time in the sun during midday hours
Wear light-colored clothing, including wide-brimmed hats
Use protective creams
Wear sunglasses
Stay in the shade more on the beach
Which sunscreen to choose
Sunscreens vary in degree of sun protection and are labeled from 2 to 50+. The numbers indicate the proportion of solar radiation that overcomes the protection of the cream and reaches the skin.
For example, when applying a cream labeled 15, only 1/15 (or 7 %) of the ultraviolet rays will penetrate the protective film. In the case of cream 50, only 1/50, or 2 %, affects the skin.
Sunscreen creates a reflective layer on the body. However, it is important to understand that no cream can reflect 100% of ultraviolet radiation.
For everyday use, when the time spent under the Sun does not exceed half an hour, a cream with protection 15 is quite suitable. For tanning on the beach, it is better to take 30 or higher. However, for fair-skinned people it is recommended to use a cream labeled 50+.
How to Apply Sunscreen
The cream should be applied evenly to all exposed skin, including the face, ears and neck. If you plan to sunbathe for a long time, then the cream should be applied twice: 30 minutes before going out and, additionally, before going to the beach.
Please check the cream instructions for the required volume for application.
How to Apply Sunscreen When Swimming
Sunscreen should be applied every time after swimming. Water washes away the protective film and, by reflecting the sun's rays, increases the dose of ultraviolet radiation received. Thus, when swimming, the risk of sunburn increases. However, due to the cooling effect, you may not feel the burn.
Excessive sweating and wiping with a towel are also reasons to re-protect the skin.
It should be remembered that on the beach, even under an umbrella, the shade does not provide complete protection. Sand, water and even grass reflect up to 20% of ultraviolet rays, increasing their impact on the skin.
How to protect your eyes
Sunlight reflected from water, snow or sand can cause painful burns to the retina. To protect your eyes, wear sunglasses with a UV filter.
Danger for skiers and climbers
In the mountains, the atmospheric “filter” is thinner. For every 100 meters of height, the UV index increases by 5 %.
Snow reflects up to 85 % of ultraviolet rays. In addition, up to 80 % of the ultraviolet reflected by the snow cover is reflected again by clouds.
Thus, in the mountains the Sun is most dangerous. It is necessary to protect your face, lower chin and ears even in cloudy weather.
How to deal with sunburn if you get sunburned
Use a damp sponge to moisten the burn.
Apply anti-burn cream to the burned areas
If your temperature rises, consult your doctor; you may be advised to take an antipyretic
If the burn is severe (the skin swells and blisters greatly), seek medical attention
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