The coldest: cities around the world, as well as other places where temperatures drop to record lows. The coldest city in the world is in Yakutia. Which city is the coldest?

In winter, when getting ready for work in the morning, people dread the moment of going outside. It seems that there is no colder place than the city outside the window. In fact, this is far from the case, and somewhere at the moment it is really frosty. Of course, everything is learned by comparison, and everyone’s feelings of hot and cold are quite different, because someone puts on all their warm clothes at -10 degrees, while someone walks around in a thin leather jacket. But there are real cold poles on the planet, where no one will remain indifferent to the weather.

Where is the coldest place on the planet?

The coldest point on earth is called the “pole”. A pole is a specific area of ​​the earth where the lowest temperature has been observed. Even entire regions where minimum temperatures were recorded can be considered poles of cold. Currently, there are several such points on our planet.

We can definitely say that now there are two regions that are recognized as the coldest. Their names are known to everyone: these are the South and North Poles.

North Pole

In the Northern Hemisphere, these points are located in populated areas. The lowest rate is achieved in the city of Verkhoyansk, which is located in Russia, the Republic of Yakutia. The record temperature here dropped to -67.8 degrees; it was recorded at the end of the 19th century.

The second cold pole is the village of Oymyakon. It is also located in Yakutia. The lowest temperature in Oymyakon was -67.7 degrees.

The most interesting thing is that these settlements periodically try to challenge which of them truly deserves the status of the North Pole. But if we ignore the controversy, we must admit that these are indeed the coldest cities in the world.

South Pole

Now it's time to talk about Here, too, there are record holders. One of them is a Russian station called Vostok, which is located in Antarctica. This is practically the location of this station determines a lot. Here the temperature sometimes drops to -89.2 degrees. It is not surprising that this is the coldest point on Earth, because the thickness of the ice under the station is 3,700 meters. However, in recent years an even more startling number has been found, which is -92 degrees.

Rating of the coldest places

In addition to the poles of cold, there are quite a few regions with a harsh climate. There is far more than one coldest point on Earth, so other objects cannot be ignored. To clarify this issue, a list of the TOP 10 coldest places on Earth was compiled. His results showed the following:

  1. Station "Plateau" (East Antarctica).
  2. Station "Vostok" (Antarctica).
  3. Verkhoyansk (Russia).
  4. Oymyakon (Russia).
  5. Northais (Greenland).
  6. Ismitte (Greenland).
  7. Prospect Creek (Alaska).
  8. Fort Selkirk (Canada).
  9. Roger Pass (USA).
  10. Snow (Canada).

Where on the planet is it really hot?

People are always interested in where the coldest and hottest places on Earth are. This interest does not always come only from curiosity; many want to visit these places, because such a trip will not only be educational, but will also leave impressions for a lifetime. However, not everyone can withstand such a trip, since in some places the conditions are truly extreme. have already been considered, now it’s worth paying attention to their opposites.

Of course, Africa is the leader in the number of hot days and high temperatures. There are several places to highlight here. The first of them is the city of Kebili, located in Tunisia. It’s really hard to be here; the mercury can rise to a serious level - 55 degrees Celsius. This is one of the highest rates recorded on the African continent.

The second record holder is the city of Timbuktu. This small town is located in the Sahara. It arose at the intersection of major trade routes. The town is also of great cultural interest. Now in Timbuktu there is a huge collection of ancient manuscripts and manuscripts. As for the temperature, here it often reaches 55 degrees. Local residents have difficulty escaping the heat; dunes can often be seen on the streets, and sandstorms often begin.

Where is it hottest on the planet?

Of course, not everyone can live in Africa; conditions on its territory are sometimes very extreme. However, there is a place that can break the records of Kebili and Timbuktu. This is a desert called Dasht-e Lut, located in Iran. Temperature measurements here do not occur constantly, since this is not always possible. In 2005, one of the satellites here recorded the absolute temperature maximum on our planet. It was 70.7 degrees hot.

The coldest and hottest country

Now that we already know where the hottest and coldest points on Earth are, it's worth talking about larger objects, such as countries.

Qatar is rightfully considered. This state is located in South-West Asia. It boasts not only temperature records, but also its wealth. The most interesting thing is that the political system here has been preserved since time immemorial; Qatar still has an absolute monarchy.

The country is really very hot, in winter the temperature is usually about 28 degrees, and in summer - about 40 degrees hot. Taking into account the acute shortage of water, sometimes the situation here is not the most positive.

Greenland is recognized as the coldest country in the world. This state can really amaze with its climate; at the height of summer, the temperature often stays at 0 degrees and very rarely reaches the threshold of +10.

As for winter, it is really harsh here. The average January temperature in some areas is -27°C.

People living in the coldest cities in the world must get used to the aggressive environment and significantly change their lifestyle. Electronics, gasoline, paints and all other liquids freeze completely at such low temperatures. However, people were able to survive in such extreme climatic conditions. Here are the ten coldest cities (settlement stations) in the world:

The coldest place on Earth is Antarctica. Only penguins and seals live in this place for six months. The amount of precipitation is so low that this place can be classified as one of the largest deserts in the world. Temperatures can drop to -89.2°C.


The village of Oymyakon is located in Eastern Siberia. The population of approximately 600 people literally live in an ice village. The average temperature is -40°C during winter, which lasts nine months. Oymyakon lies in the taiga between the mountains, which trap cold air, which is why such low temperatures are observed here.


The city of Verkhoyansk is located in Yakutia, it lies beyond the Arctic Circle. The city is the third smallest city in Russia. Its population is around 1,400. Temperatures can typically drop to -40°C or a recorded low of -69.8°C.


Greenland is known to be the coldest place in the Western Hemisphere. On January 9, 1954, the temperature was -66°C which was then recorded at the ICE North research station located in the middle of the Greenland Ice Sheet.


On February 3, 1947, a small village in the Yukon recorded the lowest temperature in North American history: -63°C. This village was founded during the Klondike Gold Rush in the late 1800s. The village is located in a valley south of Beaver Creek.


Yakutsk, with a population of approximately 200,000, is the capital of the Yakutia region in Siberia. The city was also included in the list due to its low temperatures, for example, the average daily temperature in January is -50°C.


On January 23, 1971, the camp recorded the coldest temperature ever recorded in the United States: -62.1°C. Prospect Creek is located just 25 miles southeast of Bettles, Alaska.


The average temperature of Umiet is -12°C, making it one of the coldest cities in the United States of America. It is located 140 miles southwest of Deadhorse, above the Arctic Circle. You can only reach Umiet by air or by river. There are no roads or railway tracks here.

9. Barrow, America


Barrow is one of the coldest cities in Alaska and the closest city in America to the Arctic Circle. The average temperature is -20.1°C (-29.0°F), but at its lowest it can reach -53.0°C (-47.0°F). Sometimes the northern lights appear in the night sky over Barrow.


a city in the northern United States in the state of Minnesota, the administrative center of Kuchiching County. Population 6703 people (2000). The average temperature is 2°C. It is believed that this city is the coldest place in the continental United States, hence the unofficial name - “refrigerator of the nation.” This nickname is used as a trademark, approved by the United States Patent and Trademark Office in 2008.

People will always be divided into those who love the scorching summer heat and the harsh winter frosts that chill to the bones. Fans of ultraviolet roasting will definitely not appreciate a trip to these coldest places, where only crazy people will wear bikinis.

Vostok Station, Antarctica

Many people already guess that we will be in first place in the ranking. This is the Vostok station, located in Antarctica. It has existed since the times of the USSR, and in 1983 the lowest temperature in the world was recorded here since the time when the Celsius scale and the very concept of measuring temperature began to exist. At that time, the thermometer dropped to a record low of -89.2°C. However, this is not a constant temperature in these places.

The warmest month in the “East” is January, the average temperature at this time of year is -35.5°C. Winter here begins in July, then the thermometer can drop to -73.8°C, which is also quite extreme, when the lungs begin to freeze if you inhale carelessly.

Oymyakon

Oymyakon is a Yakut settlement near the North Pole, and it is also very cold here. In 1933, a temperature of -67.7°C was recorded here. Unofficial data indicate that in 1938 the temperature here dropped to -77.8°C. At the same time, in summer the temperature often rises above 30 degrees, which makes this place unique in terms of the largest difference in minimum and maximum temperatures.

Oymyakon is recognized as the coldest place on the planet despite the existence of the Vostok station. This is due to the fact that the station is located at an altitude of 3448 above sea level, therefore the temperature there will be lower. Oymyakon is located much lower, so the title is rightly deserved.

Verkhoyansk

Like Oymyakon, Verkhoyansk is located in Yakutia. And this city also claims to be the coldest place on Earth. The Yakuts themselves believe that the title of the coldest city belongs to Verkhoyansk, but world scientists are ready to argue with them, and do not deviate from their opinion regarding Oymyakon.

In January, the temperature in Verkhoyansk drops three degrees below the minimum in Oymyakon, but judging by the average annual temperature, in the latter it is 0.3 degrees lower, so the right of primacy still belongs to it.

Greenland

Rumors about Siberian frosts are circulating all over the planet, but we should not forget about the cold romance of the island of Greenland. It is difficult for it to compete with Yakutia, but here, too, frosts can reach critical levels. In 1954, at the Northern Ice research station, a temperature of -66.1°C was recorded here.

Canada and Europe

In Canada, the record for the lowest recorded temperatures belongs to a settlement with the interesting name Snag. In 1947, meteorologists recorded -66°C here, while local people have long been accustomed to such frosts and look with bewilderment at those who are afraid to stick their nose out into the street.

If we talk about Europe, the lowest temperatures were recorded in the Komi Republic, namely in the village of Ust-Shchugor. In 1978, nature gave the villagers beautiful weather on New Year’s Eve – 58.1°C.

Africa, Australia and South America

To be fair, it is worth paying attention to the continents south of the equator. If you do not take into account the peaks of the mountains, then in South America the lowest temperature was recorded in Argentina, in the city of Sarmiento in June 1917. The thermometer then dropped to -33°C.
Australia traditionally has a hot climate, but it also has record low temperatures. In July 1903, the town of Ranfurly recorded a temperature of -25.6°C.
The Moroccan city of Ifrane is considered the coldest place in Africa. Morocco is the closest to Europe, so the climate in this country is close to European. In 1935, the local population was pretty frozen when the temperature dropped to -23.9°C.

People who live in cold temperatures no longer pay attention to thermometer data. They got used to the aggressive environment and radically changed their lifestyle.

After all, literally everything, namely electronics, paints and even gasoline, completely freezes at low temperatures. However, people live in cold places on the planet. So what are the coldest cities in the world?

International Falls, Minnesota, USA

This city is located in Minnesota, in the northern United States. International Falls is the administrative center of Kuchiching County. About 7 thousand people live here. And the average air temperature in the city is only 2 degrees.

Experts call the settlement the coldest place in the continental United States. This is why the unofficial name of the city is “the refrigerator of the nation.” By the way, the nickname is used as a trademark, which is confirmed by the American Patent and Trademark Office.

Barrow, Alaska, USA

Barrow is one of the coldest cities in Alaska. And the closest city in the Arctic Circle in America. The average temperature here is minus 20.1 degrees.


But it also happened that the thermometer reached minus 53 degrees. By the way, quite often the northern lights appear in the night sky above a populated area.

Umiet, USA

And this city was included in the list of the coldest in the world. Plus, it's one of the coldest cities in the US. This is because the average temperature in Umiet is minus 12 degrees. The settlement itself is located above the Arctic Circle, 140 miles southwest of Deadhorse.

The Coldest Cities in America

You can only get to this place by river or by air. There are no railway tracks or roads in the area.

Prospect Creek, Alaska, USA

In this place, the temperature record was set in the second half of the last century. The coldest temperature in the United States was recorded on January 23, 1971. Then thermometers showed minus 62.1 degrees Celsius.


It's worth noting that Prospect Creek is located 25 miles southeast of Bettles, Alaska.

Yakutsk, Russia

The capital of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), a port on the well-known Lena River. Yakutsk is the largest city in northeastern Russia by population. The population here is 250 thousand people.

Yakutsk is the coldest large city in the world

Yakutsk is the coldest large city in the world. Here the average annual air temperature is minus 10 degrees. But the average temperature in January is minus 41 degrees. The absolute minimum is minus 64 degrees. By the way, even in forty-degree frosts, city residents do not shudder, perhaps because such temperatures are not considered frost. Low temperatures are tolerated quite easily here.

Snedge, Yukon, Canada

A small village in the Yukon, Canada, recorded the coldest temperature in North American history. The record was set on February 3, 1947. The thermometer dropped to minus 63 degrees. By the way, the village of Snedzh itself was formed not so long ago. The settlement appeared on the world map in the late 1800s, during the Klondike Gold Rush. The settlement is in a valley south of Beaver Creek.

North Station, Greenland

As you know, Greenland is the coldest place in the Western Hemisphere. The largest island in the world is located in the Atlantic and Arctic oceans. The area of ​​Greenland is more than 2 million square kilometers.


In February, the average temperature in the center of the island is minus 47 degrees. The temperature record was set on January 9, 1954. Northern station. Then the thermometers showed minus 66 degrees. The readings were recorded by ICE North at a research station in the middle of the Greenland Ice Sheet. By the way, the water reserves in the island’s shield are enough to raise the level of the world’s oceans by seven meters.

The coldest city in Russia

The city of Verkhoyansk is also located in Yakutia, it lies outside the Arctic Circle. It was to this settlement that political exiles were once sent. The participant of the Polish uprising, the poet Puzhitsky, was the very first to be sent to Verkhoyansk. Here, on January 15, 1885, the already exiled Kovalik, using the equipment of a weather station, recorded the minimum air temperature - minus 67.1 degrees. Later this record was broken. The lowest temperature here was minus 69.8 degrees.


By the way, in Verkhoyansk thermometers, as a rule, show minus 40 degrees. Approximately 1,400 people live in such conditions. The city itself is the third smallest in Russia. Residents even erected a memorial plaque in honor of the discovery of the absolute minimum temperature in the northern hemisphere.

The coldest place in Russia

The village of Oymyakon is located in the Far Eastern region, or more precisely, on the left bank of the Indigirka River, in the Oymyakon ulus of Yakutia. In the Sakha language, the name means “unfrozen water”, this is because in this place there is a warm spring among the permafrost. The population of the village is approximately 600 people. And all the people literally live in an ice village. The average temperature in the cold settlement is minus 40 degrees. And this is in winter, which lasts about nine months.


By the way, Oymyakon is located between the mountains in the taiga; cold air is concentrated in this trap and, therefore, very low temperatures are recorded in the village. On January 26, 1926, the thermometer showed minus 71.2 degrees. By the way, experts are still arguing which settlement, Verkhoyansk or Oymyakon, should be considered the pole of cold in the Northern Hemisphere. So far the dispute is leaning in favor of Verkhoyansk.

The coldest place in the world

The coldest point in the world is Antarctica, Vostok Station. Only penguins and seals live comfortably there. And not all year round, but only for about six months. However, people also visit these places. At Vostok station on July 21, 1983, the lowest air temperature on the planet was recorded - minus 89.2 degrees. The station itself is located 1260 kilometers from the nearest sea coast. Temperatures in summer reach a maximum of minus 21 degrees.


Therefore, this area received the well-founded name of the Earth's pole of cold. And getting to the East in winter is almost impossible. The thickness of the ice under the station is about 4 thousand meters. At the same time, the amount of precipitation is so low that the Vostok station area can be classified as the largest desert on the planet. As a rule, at very low temperatures a person cannot live normally, so only Yakutsk can boast of a population of 250 thousand people. We invite you to read about the most populated cities in the world.
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At what negative temperature can you not take your children to school or kindergarten, and, perhaps, not even go to work? People living in different climates will answer these questions differently. What is a pleasant frost for some, seems unbearably cold for others. Those inhabitants of the planet who live in its coldest corners are not too impressed by the readings of thermometers; they have long been accustomed to the environment and have learned to adapt to it. The same cannot be said about gasoline, paints or electronics, which change their properties in severe frosts. But a person has to live everywhere, even in icy deserts. Where are all these coldest cities in the world?

1. Verkhoyansk (Russia)

During the 2002 population census, the Russian city of Verkhoyansk counted 1,434 residents. It appeared in 1638 as a fortress and was a regional center for gold mining and reindeer herding. Verkhoyansk is located in Yakutia, 650 kilometers from Yakutsk, and the North Pole is far from here - 2,400 kilometers. After 1860 and before the revolutions of 1917, Verkhoyansk served as a place of exile for political prisoners.
This coldest city in the world holds the record for the coldest temperatures: the average monthly January temperature here is -45.7 degrees. Frosts here last from October to April. A record frost of -67.7 degrees was recorded here in 1892. Local residents are engaged in reindeer herding and fur hunting, and their main diet is fish. There are also wood processing enterprises in Verkhoyansk.

2. International Falls (USA)


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In the northern United States, in the state of Minnesota, the town of International Falls is located, which is the administrative center of Koochiching County. Its population is 7,000 inhabitants, and the average annual temperature is -2 degrees. With the exception of Alaska, it is the coldest place in the United States. There are long and cold winters here; in January the average temperature is - 16.2 degrees. Heavy snow falls here (166 cm). There is a rivalry between this city and Fraser, Colorado for the title of "Glacier Nation." While International Falls is still called that, eccentric Americans took this nickname so seriously that they even registered this phrase as a trademark in the Patent Office in 2008.

3. Fraser (USA)

In the central US state of Colorado, in the Rocky Mountains at an altitude of 2600 meters is the town of Fraser. In 2000, a population census was conducted here, counting 910 inhabitants. Not far from here is the famous ski resort “Winter Park”. Fraser has some of the harshest winters in the continental United States. The average annual temperature here is kept around zero degrees.

4. Yakutsk (Russia)

Yakutsk has a strong reputation as one of the coldest cities in the world. In Yakutia, not so far by Siberian standards from Yakutsk, the temperature minimum was recorded in the entire northern hemisphere. The average winter temperature here drops below 40 degrees, and all this lasts from October to the end of April. In Yakutsk itself, a record low temperature of -63 degrees was recorded. Despite such a harsh climate, over 280,000 people live in Yakutsk, who have long since settled down and are not afraid of the local severe frosts. From Yakutsk it is only about 200 kilometers to the Arctic Circle, and to an even colder settlement - Oymyakon - just a couple of days' drive.
Despite the extremely unfriendly climate, this Siberian city has become very comfortable. In Yakutsk you can even find spa salons, restaurants with a variety of cuisines, and there are also ATMs that manage to work in such difficult conditions. Of course, there are schools, museums, theaters here, and if you dig deeper into the snow, you can find asphalt on the roads, which is not typical for other completely frozen Russian cities.


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5. Prospect Creek (USA)

In Alaska, 290 kilometers north of Fairbanks, there is the small village of Prospect Creek. Initially, it housed various expeditions involved in oil exploration, as well as for 27,000 construction workers of the Alaskan oil pipeline. When the oil pipeline was completed in 1977, most of the workers left for the mainland, and the village was empty. It was in this village that the minimum temperature in the United States was recorded - it was in January 1971, then the thermometer dropped to -62.1 degrees. The oil pipeline was cleverly built so that even in severe frost it would not freeze - for this purpose, the pipes are covered with 10 centimeter thick fiberglass insulation.

6. Barrow (USA)

The city of Barrow is also located in Alaska and is the northernmost city in the United States. It climbed 515 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle, and a little further north of the city is the cape of the same name, which is the northernmost point of this country.
Barrow's population reaches 4,580. The city is built on permafrost because the winters here are very cold and long. Having disappeared behind the horizon at the end of November, the sun appears again only at the end of January. And in summer the air here is very invigorating; only in July the average monthly temperature reaches +4.6 degrees Celsius. Only 109 days a year here the daily temperature exceeds zero, but 324 days a year the average daily temperature is negative, so snowfalls and frosts are possible here in absolutely any month.
Despite this, Barrow has become the economic center of the North Slope, and many of its residents work in the energy industry. But the residents of Barrow have the privilege of often seeing auroras at night. You can get to Barrow either by sea or by plane.


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7. Yellowknife (Canada)

In 1934, the city of Yellowknife appeared 320 kilometers from the Arctic Circle, which became the coldest in Canada. The frost itself of 30 degrees does not seem so critical, however, powerful gusts of wind should be added to it, thanks to which the air seems much colder than it actually is, and manages to quickly suck the heat out of people. It can also be considered one of the coldest in all of North America. The combination of 30-degree frost and strong winds makes the possibility of frostbite here very high, which raises the index of this place.
If we compare Yellowknife with the Russian Oymyakon, then in the latter there are only about 500 residents struggling with the cold, while in the Canadian city 20,000 people have to do this. However, it is in a more populated city that it is technically easier to survive, engage in construction, and ensure the functionality of pipelines. In addition, Yellowknife also has mining operations.
The lowest temperature -51 degrees here was recorded in 1947. A frost of 26 degrees is considered quite usual for this city. From mid-November to early April, the polar night reigns here, during which you can repeatedly enjoy the shimmer of the auroras.

8. Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia)

The Mongolian capital is home to 1.3 million residents who have to put up with an average winter temperature of 33 degrees. They have adapted to this for centuries, building yurts on frozen ground. It is difficult to drive around the city by car - even if the car starts, you will not be able to see the road due to the icy windows. By the way, the Mongols have adapted to using the trunks of faulty and abandoned cars as freezers, putting food there. There is a real problem with transport here: icy planes cannot take off, and ground transport is difficult to start. Mobile phones turn off due to low temperatures, which forces residents to prefer face-to-face communication (which is not so bad) when visiting each other. Therefore, this fairly large city is quite friendly. It may be the coldest capital on earth.


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9. Hell (Norway)

There is a city in Norway called Hell - translated from English this word means “hell”, and this interpretation is quite suitable for it due to the subarctic climate. Although it cannot be compared with Siberian cities in terms of frost. There, for example, in February 2010, the average monthly temperature was only -6.6 degrees, which could scare only Africans. In recent years, tourists have not been afraid to come to Hell to take pictures at the railway station against the backdrop of an inscription with the “ominous” name of the city. Hell freezes from December to March.

10. Longyearbyen (Norway)

This city on the island of Spitsbergen has an arctic climate, and temperatures are below freezing most of the year - the annual average is -6 degrees. The absolute minimum reached was -43 degrees, and the maximum was +21 degrees. Longyearbyen is also far from the equator, as is the Antarctic Vostok station. The northernmost airport on the planet, Svalbard, operates here, accepting regular flights, and it is also the northernmost populated area with a population of over 1,000 inhabitants. Although Longyearbyen belongs to Norway, there are no visa restrictions, only at the airport they will put a “Departed from Norway” stamp. You can also get here by sea. Compared to Verkhoyansk, life in Longyearbyen is much more comfortable.
This city is not designed for either the beginning or the end of life, since it has neither maternity hospitals nor cemeteries. If anyone gets killed by a bear here, the poor fellow’s corpse will be taken to the mainland. The main modes of transport here are snowmobiles and helicopters. Local residents are mainly engaged in coal mining, as well as scientific work, tanning hides, and in their spare time they ride dog sleds. Here is the world's largest bank of male sperm - a reserve in case of a global catastrophe.

 

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