Baggage restrictions on the plane. How much luggage can one passenger take on a plane? Name of special baggage category

Overweight luggage at the airport may cause additional costs. Before you go on a trip, you should find out in advance what cargo transportation standards are accepted by Aeroflot, S7, Ural Airlines and many others, etc.

Weighing luggage at the airport

There are 2 systems:

weight;
depending on the number of seats.

If we talk about the first one, then it only assumes that the weight of your luggage will be limited. For example, if you can carry only 20 kg, then without additional payment you can take with you only 2 suitcases, the weight of each should not exceed 10 kg. Anything over 20 kg will be considered by the airline as exceeding the norm. You will have to pay extra for excess luggage.

For example, the airline has determined that 20 kg can be carried. You take 2 suitcases with you. 1 bag - 17 kg, and 2 bags - 11 kg. You need to calculate the total amount, it is 28 kg. Subtract the allowed weight of luggage, as a result you will get the following value: 28-20=8. You will have to pay extra for 8 kg.

There is another system, it takes into account the number of seats. If we talk about a flight in economy class, then passengers have the right to check in only 1 suitcase. Its weight should not exceed 23 kg.

Utair airline baggage costs

For a better understanding, it is worth considering 2 examples.

Situation 1. You took 2 suitcases with you on a trip. You loaded the first one lightly - 10 kg, but the second one is heavier - 13 kg. Calculating the total weight, you get 23 kg. But it is worth considering that airlines with such a system also limit the amount of luggage. As a result, you will receive an excess of luggage, it is 1 piece.

Situation 2. You have 1 bag, its weight is 28 kg. Although you fit the number of seats, an excess weight of 5 kg will be recorded.

How much does excess baggage cost?

The cost of excess baggage depends on the standards the airline uses as well as the destination. You should always check with the airline for specific numbers. Employees of Aeroflot, Pobeda and S7 companies will always provide assistance to passengers.

The cost of excess baggage may vary from company to company.

If the carrier uses a weighing system, then you will have to pay extra for each kilogram that is recorded above the established limit. Payment is influenced by airline policies and destinations. The cost is calculated taking into account transportation in economy class, and the highest fare is taken into account.

For 1 kg of excess weight, an amount equal to 1.5% of the ticket will be taken. In addition, the air carrier may set a fixed size. Typically, the cost of 1 kg of excess weight varies within reasonable limits; a passenger will be charged from 5 to 10 euros.

For example, you are going to fly from Paris to Berlin. In economy class you can carry a suitcase whose weight does not exceed 20 kg. Your bag weighs 24 kg. We can say that the excess was 4 kg. If the tariff for baggage transportation in excess of the established standard is 10 euros per 1 kg, then you will have to pay an additional 40 euros.

Some companies have adopted restrictions not only on weight, but also on the number of seats. In this case, the cost will be calculated differently. You will have to pay extra for excess baggage space that you occupy and for kilograms carried in excess of the norm.

For example, if you are flying from Milan to London, you are entitled to 23 kg of free baggage allowance. Let's say you have a heavy bag, its weight is 31 kg. The airline has set tariffs: if the weight of luggage is more than 23, but less than 32 kg, you will have to pay 100 euros. Keep in mind how much you exceed the norm does not matter. In any case, you will pay 100 euros for an excess of 3 kg and 9 kg.

What to do if you have several suitcases? For example, you took 2 bags with you on a trip. One weighs 20 kg, the other is a little lighter. Let the second bag weigh 14 kg. In this case, there will be an excess, but in terms of the number of places. You will have to pay for 1 more place, usually 50 euros.

Please note that in some situations it is much more profitable to pay extra for 1 piece than to pay for baggage transportation in excess of the established standards. It is recommended to always have a small amount with you, so that the airport staff’s demands will not take you by surprise.

One more example is worth considering. You go on a trip and take 2 suitcases with you. The weight of one bag is 26 kg, and the second is slightly lighter - 15 kg. We can say that airport staff will record an excess not only in the weight of luggage, but also in the number of seats. You will have to pay 100 euros for transporting heavy suitcases. In addition, be prepared to pay 50 euros for 1 additional place. In the end you will pay 150 euros.

What can be done in such a situation? It is best to put some of the things from the heaviest suitcase into a lighter bag. As a result, you will only pay extra for 1 additional seat.

When planning a trip, pay attention to the fact that the weight of 1 suitcase should not exceed 32 kg. If an excess is recorded, the cargo will be considered oversized. Most airports simply won't carry it; you'll have to handle shipping yourself. At many airports around the world, baggage handlers will not carry bags that weigh more than 32 kg. They are prohibited from doing this. Explore. Almost every airport provides it, but it is paid.

It is worth paying attention to one more rule. We are talking about coordinating the transportation of oversized cargo. Be sure to notify Utair airline or another carrier, otherwise the suitcase may not be accepted for transportation. The air carrier has the right to do this.

Where to pay

To pay for baggage, if you have exceeded the standards, you should contact specialists. Payment counters are located at all airports. You can find out about its location by contacting the employee at the reception desk. Here you will be told about the cost of baggage carried in excess of the norm.

First, your bag will be weighed. Often, passengers do not even have to pay for a small excess of baggage on the plane. Of course, we are talking about 2-3 kg.

Payment counter for additional services at Domodedovo Airport

Review the information provided to clients. Additional payment for excess weight is possible not only at the airport. For example, in 2019, UTair airlines allow 23 kg of baggage in economy class. Aeroflot has established similar standards. But in economy comfort and business class, 2 additional seats of 32 kg each are provided. Special conditions are offered to participants of the UTair “Status” program. For more information, please contact your airline representative.

The desire to pack “a picture, a basket, a piece of cardboard” and many other seemingly necessary things into a travel suitcase will be suppressed by airline rules that set the permitted baggage limit. To avoid the unpleasant situation when a passenger has to leave some things at the airport, you need to find out what weight of luggage is allowed on the plane. Well-known airlines have different weight requirements, but the rule regarding hand luggage is the same for all: the safety of hand luggage is the responsibility of the passenger. This nuance causes a lot of trouble for passengers on transfers, in waiting rooms, when going to the toilet or cafe. Therefore, airlines recommend:

Attach a tag with the owner's contact information to your carry-on luggage. This will increase the chances of returning items if lost.
If there is any trouble with your luggage (loss, theft), you should report it while at the airport.
Items offered by strangers should not be taken into the aircraft cabin. You should notify airport security or the police about any suspicious people making such requests.
You should not leave your luggage under the supervision of random people.
Use special luggage scales before going to the airport to know exactly how much your items weigh.

Allowable baggage weight on airplanes

Travel suitcases for hand luggage are subject to the following size and weight requirements: a total of up to 115 cm (55/40/20) and 10-15 kg.

What else can you take into the cabin of an airliner:

Cellular telephone;
handbag/purse;
folder with documents;
bouquet of flowers;
camera, video camera, laptop;
food for the baby during the flight;
a baby carrier in the form of a cradle;
a briefcase with a dress or suit;
umbrella (but not a beach umbrella).

You are allowed to take the following accessories with you as hand luggage: tanometers, thermometers, a bottle of peroxide. You can also take a disposable lighter for one person, no more than two kilograms of ice, various liquid substances with a total volume of no more than 100 ml.

What determines the baggage allowance without payment:

How long is the flight;
airliner route;
what class of service?

Aeroflot's baggage weight limit is as follows:

Business class passengers can carry 32 kg of luggage + 15 kg of hand luggage per two seats.
Premium class visitors will carry 2 pieces of luggage of 23 kg each and hand luggage of up to 10 kg.
Economy, budget class - for 1 piece up to 23 kg of luggage and 10 kg of hand luggage.

The permissible weight of luggage on airplanes is carefully controlled using special scales and frames.

Baggage weight on other airlines for which you do not have to pay:

"S7" luggage weighing up to 23 kg for those traveling under the economy offer will be transported free of charge; for business class this norm is up to 32 kg;
"Utair"– economy class baggage weight is up to 23 kg, more expensive class – 2 pieces of 32 kg each;
Airline "Ural Airlines" baggage weighing up to 23 kg in economy class will be carried free of charge, and up to 32 kg in business class.

Rossiya Airlines will accept luggage weighing up to 20 kg for economy class travelers free of charge and up to 30 kg for business class travelers.

Custom luggage for the cargo area

Sports equipment (skis, snowboards, hockey equipment, golf equipment) will be placed as one free place. But the parameters of the item must not exceed the permissible weight of luggage on the plane of a certain air transportation company, otherwise you will have to pay for the excess.

A passenger with a weapon must first have permission to carry it. When registering for a flight, he is obliged to notify airport employees about the presence of weapons. The gross weight of luggage with ammunition cannot be more than 5 kg.

Baby strollers and wheelchairs, if directly used, are considered essential items, so their transportation will be free. If the wheelchair is battery-powered and weighs more than 32 kg, then you must inform the airline of your intention to transport it one and a half days before departure.

For children under 2 years of age, it is possible to transport items up to 10 kg and no larger than 115 cm in size without payment.
People traveling in organized groups can take advantage of a permit that adds up their baggage allowance.

Rules for transporting food in hand luggage:

It is not allowed to transport liquid, creamy or gel-like products with a capacity of more than 100 ml;
All products must be transported in a plastic container with a total volume of no more than 1 liter. One such package per passenger.

Liquid and creamy products include: preserves, jams, pates, yoghurts, peanut butter, cottage cheese.

Unusual requirements for passengers from world airlines:

Low-cost airline Jet Blue USA will not accept passenger's luggage in a box. The company does not provide an explanation for this, but this fact should be known. The American airline Delta prohibits carrying a computer in luggage. You are only allowed to take a laptop or tablet as carry-on luggage. Most airlines do not allow passengers to arrive in unkempt clothing or barefoot. The only exception for shoes is for children under 5 years old. Air Line requires that passengers not smell unpleasant.

How not to exceed the permitted weight on an airplane

The best advice is not to take a large amount of things on the road. But it doesn't always work out that way. As a result, you need to pay extra for luggage - and this is an additional expense.

1. You should not pack luggage in a plastic bag without first weighing it. This will save time on repacking in case of overweight.
2. You can put heavy but small things (just not liquids) in your pockets.
3. You can put small items in your tablet/netbook bag.
4. If you find yourself overweight, you can put on some clothes from your suitcase for yourself and your companions.
5. You should inquire about the baggage allowance of the selected airline before packing your luggage.
6. It is better to buy things such as shampoos, gels, creams, toothpastes on the spot than to pay significant sums for them at the airport as a result of finding an excess.
7. A small travel suitcase, which falls under the “carry-on” category, will allow you to avoid the check-in procedure and waiting for baggage, and will also make it possible to travel light.

Experienced tourists claim that 50% of all items are not taken out of a travel suitcase at all. To avoid exceeding the allowed baggage weight on airplanes, you should simply not take too many things. Everything that can be purchased locally should be purchased locally. Otherwise, overpaying for excess weight at the established rate and an unpleasant journey with heavy luggage is inevitable.

Passenger transportation, including air, has clear baggage allowances. This is due to safety requirements to avoid overloading the vehicle. Airplane baggage rules are particularly strict, as seriously exceeding the baggage limit can lead to tragic consequences.

In international practice, there are standards for how many kilograms passengers are allowed to carry. However, each airline independently determines the conditions of carriage and the size of baggage and hand luggage, depending on the type of aircraft, class of service, etc. To avoid an unpleasant surprise at the airport, you need to try to determine the weight of your bags while packing. Rules for the carriage of baggage on an airplane are usually published on the carrier's website.

How many kg of luggage can you take on a plane?

All passengers can carry the nth amount of luggage free of charge. Anything over the limit will require additional payment. At the same time, the norms for carrying hand luggage and luggage itself differ. The first includes those things that passengers take into the aircraft cabin. The second is what is given during check-in in the baggage compartment of the airliner.

In air travel, two systems of free baggage transportation are accepted:

Weight – introduces restrictions on the weight of luggage, how many kg can be taken on board;
By number of seats – limits the number of pieces of luggage.

Weight system

This is a system that sets weight limits for all luggage. Airlines operating under this system fix the limit of free cargo carried by one person. The most common restrictions:

Economy class –23 kg;
Business class – 32 kg.

A child under 2 years old is allowed 10 kg of baggage, even if he is flying without a separate ticket.

Airlines are developing loyalty programs in which, in addition to various bonuses, the maximum baggage weight has been increased for regular customers.

With a weighing system it is possible to combine the luggage of two or three passengers. For example, you can take one suitcase for two weighing 30 kg.

By number of luggage spaces

In Western countries, baggage transportation using the seat system is common, and it is also used on most flights within Russia. Its essence is that each passenger can carry a limited number of pieces of luggage for free:

In economy class - 1 or 2 pieces of baggage (depending on the fare), weighing no more than 23 kg and with total overall dimensions of 158 cm;
In business class - 2 or more pieces of baggage, which can weigh no more than 32 kg each, with dimensions of 203 cm.

To determine the dimensions, measure the height, width and length of the “space” and add their values.

The specificity of the system is that the seat parameters do not add up. If the volume of one is greater than the established values, you will have to pay for the excess, even if the limit of the second place has not been exhausted. The same applies to dimensions: if the suitcase is large, even if it is light in weight, you will have to pay the full price for the extra. place.

Example! 1 suitcase weighs 10 kg, and the second 30 kg. Despite the fact that their total weight does not exceed the general limit (23 + 23 kg = 46 kg), payment will be required for overweighting a 30 kg suitcase.

In addition, in countries with a developed trade union movement there is a ban on loaders lifting more than 32 kg of weight. Those. If the luggage weighs even 33 kg, then you won’t be able to get away with paying for excess weight; it will simply not be accepted on the plane.

Hand luggage

Before the flight, you should also find out the rules for transporting hand luggage on the plane, established by the company. The average size of luggage that can be taken on a plane is 15 kg (business) with dimensions up to 115 cm.

Carry-on luggage usually includes important documents, gadgets, reading books, essential items, medicines, and outerwear. If you are taking a backpack or small bag with you on a plane, weigh it first to see if you are exceeding the carry-on baggage allowance. Otherwise you will have to check something in your luggage.

The weight of hand luggage on an airplane does not count towards the entire cargo carried. Full rules for carrying hand luggage on an airplane must be published on the airline's website.

Important! The standards described above apply to most airlines. However, there are so-called low-cost airlines that use an unconventional transportation system, which allows them to significantly reduce ticket prices. Such carriers limit as much as possible the weight of luggage allowed for transportation and its quantity. When flying on such flights, people experience inconvenience, but they pay significantly less for the ticket.

Charter flights are also a special type of flight when the company chartering the plane (in this case, the tour operator) itself determines how much weight passengers can carry for free.

Excess baggage

If you take with you more than you should, the passenger must understand that the extra kilos will have to be paid for. If overweight cannot be avoided, it is better to find out in advance what rules are accepted in a particular airline: in some places a slight overload is allowed, but in others it is strictly not allowed. At the same time, carriers' tariffs for excess weight of baggage on an airplane per person can reach impressive amounts. It is better to check excess baggage at the airport in advance, since weighing, payment and processing will take time. If there is a lot of such baggage, then it is registered in a separate document as unaccompanied and sent on a separate cargo flight. The passenger will be able to receive it at the destination using a special air waybill.

Oversized luggage

This includes baggage on an airplane whose dimensions exceed the established sum of three dimensions. Oversized items include musical instruments, large sports equipment and equipment, baby strollers, household appliances, etc. If the cargo is valuable, it is recommended to carry it as hand luggage or with the purchase of an additional ticket. This point must be agreed with the airline in advance. The carrier will need time to accept a passenger with skis or, for example, a double bass.

If you purchased a separate ticket for oversized cargo, this does not increase the allowable weight of baggage on the plane, which you can carry for free.

Important! The air carrier has the right to refuse to transport oversized cargo. There may be no free space on the plane, or the type of vessel may be unsuitable (the loading hatches are too small).

Any oversized items will be charged additionally at a separate rate. However, it happens that on planes flying to seasonal vacation destinations (ski resorts, diving, etc.), airlines offer free transportation of sports equipment.

What is prohibited from being carried in luggage?

The baggage rules also determine the list of items and substances that are not allowed for transportation:

explosives (explosives, cartridges, fireworks, sparklers, gas and alcohol burners, etc.);
firearms;
flammable substances (gasoline, diesel fuel, solvents, gasoline lighters, etc.);
gases and liquids under pressure (pepper sprays, sprays, deodorants, etc.);
toxins, poisons, acids;
radioactive objects and substances;
dangerous objects that can be used for attack (pocket knives, straight razors, scissors, etc.). However, they can be transferred to the luggage compartment.

Checked baggage may contain captured bladed or throwing weapons (for example, a saber, sword or crossbow). However, they must be specially decorated, and the passenger must have permission to transport them.

The full list of prohibited items is determined by legislative acts approved by the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation.

Transportation of fragile luggage

You can carry fragile items on the plane as free baggage if they are within the permitted weight limits. They can even be checked into the luggage compartment by notifying the airport employee during check-in. In this case, an identification mark will be affixed to the cargo, and the loaders will bring it to the luggage compartment with special care. However, the airline is not responsible for the safety of baggage, even if it has a “fragile” status. Therefore, it is recommended to take it on board as hand luggage.

If the cargo is lost

Even if a passenger, knowing how many kilograms he can take on the plane, weighed his luggage, paid for the excess, and issued an oversized invoice, he is still not protected from the loss of luggage. Bags and suitcases get lost during loading and unloading and may be sent on another flight by mistake.

Algorithm of action in case of missing luggage:

You must have a luggage tag or receipt on hand (it is usually issued upon boarding);
You must go to the baggage search office and write a search application;
The airline must find the lost item within 21 days and return it free of charge to the specified address. If the client is asked to go pick up the luggage himself or pay for delivery costs, this is a violation of the law;
If, at the end of the three-week period, the luggage is not found, or it is returned damaged, you need to write an application for compensation of the loss;
If the company refuses to compensate for the damage, you need to get their written refusal and go to court with it.

Baggage transportation: main rules

So, to make your trip go smoothly, you should remember the basic rules:

Try to buy a standard-sized suitcase or travel bag. Make sure that its dimensions fit into international standards;
Study the carrier's baggage allowances in advance. Pay particular attention to this issue when flying with LowCost;
Knowing how much you can take with you on the plane, it is better to take a couple of kilograms less;
When flying with small children, you can safely request that 10 kg be included in their luggage;
If possible, fly light, only with hand luggage. You will spend much less time boarding and landing, and will get rid of the unpleasant hassle of losing your luggage.

Video

As soon as you buy a plane ticket, or better yet, before booking your trip, pay attention to the baggage conditions. Each airline has its own requirements. The minimum information will be specified when booking the flight, and for details, go to the section of the carrier’s website where the conditions of transportation are indicated. And read our review)

What are the rules for things on an airplane?

Upon boarding, everything the passenger is carrying is inspected and weighed. It turned out that the suitcase exceeds the permissible weight or dimensions - difficulties will arise during registration, which threaten not only loss of time and nerves, but also unplanned expenses.

Pay attention! Musical instruments and animals are transported separately, regardless of the volume of other things. The free carriage norm does not apply to them; you will have to pay extra according to the tariff schedule.

In international air travel, there are 2 generally accepted measures for transporting passenger suitcases: weight concept and piece concept. Free and paid flight options with luggage are affected by:

service class,
flight duration,
luggage dimensions,
the weight of things
flight direction.

The weight concept or weight measure sets a limit only on the weight of passenger bags. Used by most carriers in Asia, CIS countries and some European companies. For adult passengers and children over two years old, the weight measure allows you to transport free of charge:

Economy - no more than 20 kilograms;
Business - no more than 30 kilograms;
The first - no more than 40 kilograms.

These restrictions include the combined weight of checked baggage and carry-on baggage per passenger. Information about the norm of things is placed on the purchased air ticket. If the requirements change, the carrier must notify the passenger. You are allowed to take no more than 10 kilograms with a size of up to 1.15 meters into the aircraft cabin without additional payment.

If a child under two years old is flying without a separate seat from his parents, the amount of things allowed for him will be 10 kilograms.

Piece concept or quantitative measure defines the number of units carried per passenger. Distributed by airlines in Canada, the USA, and most countries in Central and South America. Among Russian airlines, Aeroflot uses this measure.
With a quantitative measure, regardless of the class of ticket, it is allowed to transport no more than two bags weighing up to 32 kilograms each free of charge. The combined weight of the seats does not matter and does not add up. Maximum dimensions for quantitative measure:

Economy - no more than 1.58 meters
Business - no more than 2.03 meters;
The first is no more than 2.03 meters.

Keep in mind: no matter the complexity or distance of the flight, loading and unloading of things is paid by the airline.

Oversized luggage

The following are considered oversized items on an aircraft:

a piece of luggage weighing more than 32 kg and measuring more than 2.03 m in all dimensions,
any sports equipment,
any musical instruments,
Appliances.

If you are flying abroad, remember: checked baggage is checked baggage, cabin baggage (hand baggage/carry-on) is hand luggage.

Carriage of baggage in excess of the norm will have to be paid; it is best to clarify the airline’s tariffs and payment terms and arrange them in advance. And at the front desk just show the receipt for payment for oversized items.

The airline may refuse to carry oversized baggage if there is not enough free space in the baggage compartment or cargo of that size does not fit into the loading hatches.

Transportation of fragile and valuable luggage

We recommend keeping important, fragile and valuable items and documents with you and taking them into the cabin if they are the same size and weight as hand luggage. If fragile and valuable luggage is large, but less than 75 kilograms, it will be allowed to be carried in the cabin on a separate ticket.

If fragile luggage does not arrive intact, the carrier will not admit guilt. After all, airline passengers are not legally responsible for the safety of fragile belongings.

If you weigh more than 75 kilograms, you will have to buy several pieces of luggage that are a multiple of the difference in luggage weight and the weight standard for 1 piece. There is no discount system for these tickets.

Hand luggage

Passenger belongings transported on an airplane are divided into:

luggage - these items travel in the luggage compartment and are handed over to the carrier's employees at the check-in counter before boarding the plane;
hand luggage - things that a passenger takes with him into the aircraft cabin; the airline limits them in weight and volume.

Typically, hand luggage should fit into the standard: when traveling in economy class, the weight is 10 kilograms with a size of no more than 1.15 m; when traveling on business, the weight of the suitcase should not exceed 15 kilograms, the sum of the dimensions should not exceed 1.15 m.

In excess of the norm, without taking into account the total weight of baggage, a passenger may carry into the aircraft cabin:
flowers and a woman's handbag, a coat and a stole, an umbrella and a book, a camera and a camera, a laptop and a tablet, a stroller for a child, a bag of groceries or a package.

But it is not exactly)
Low-cost airlines greatly narrow the list of things you can take with you. Check the exact list on your airline's website.

Baggage on a regular flight

Each airplane passenger can carry a certain amount of things without paying. The exact volume depends on the type of aircraft and airline regulations. One of the advantages of flying with large companies with regular flights is the large baggage allowance. Carry up to 23 kilograms in checked luggage and up to 7 kilograms in hand luggage free of charge.

The exact amount of free baggage is always indicated on your ticket.

When purchasing tickets for a regular flight at a discount, check with the airline for the maximum size of items in your luggage and cabin. Understand the maximum as approximate. It is important that the sum of the three dimensions of the height, width and depth of the passenger's bag is less than the sum of the dimensions in the airline's chart.

Flying with luggage on low-cost airlines

The allowed baggage size for low cost airlines is significantly smaller than usual. Some low-cost airlines do not allow luggage to be transported without additional payment, and they also severely limit the amount of hand luggage allowed on the plane.

Air discounters strictly check that items comply with the rules and make money from inattentive passengers who have not read the transportation rules. Near the check-in counter and at the exit to the plane there are scales and frames in which hand luggage must be placed. If the bag is larger, you will have to check it as luggage and pay a fair amount.
You will be allowed on a budget company plane with only 1 piece of luggage. Some low-cost airlines will still allow you to bring an additional handbag and laptop into the cabin. Read the airline rules carefully.

If your carry-on baggage is larger than the norm and there is nothing to put away, then check in and pay for your baggage in advance online before arriving at the airport. Checking your luggage at the counter before boarding will cost twice as much. And payment at the gate upon boarding will result in a substantial amount.

Advice! Low-cost airlines do not limit the amount of clothing a passenger can wear. Wear the bulkiest and heaviest things possible.

Flying with a discount airline allows you to save a lot of money, but take as little luggage as possible and carefully read the rules for transporting baggage and hand luggage. Then there will be no problems and no loss of money when boarding the flight.

Baggage allowance on charter

The norms for carrying things on a charter flight are determined by the tour operator who sells the tour and is the charterer of the aircraft. On charter flights, passengers are allowed to carry one piece weighing no more than 20 kg and 10 kg for children under 2 years of age (if a separate seat is not provided for the child). The free baggage allowance for charter flights is the same for business and economy class.

Most often, charter companies add up the weight of seats for passengers flying together. But it’s better to divide your luggage evenly, since the company simply will not accept items weighing more than 30 kg for transportation without additional payment.
The hand luggage allowance on charters is 5 kg per passenger. On a charter, they do not strictly monitor the dimensions of luggage and hand luggage; a slight excess is often allowed through without additional payment.

What to do with luggage when flying with a transfer

You can travel in transit on planes of the same or different airlines. It’s more convenient when you change trains without changing the carrier company:

all flights will be included in one ticket,
you hand over your things at the airport of departure and receive them upon arrival,
Airline employees are responsible for the transportation of your belongings.

If you are carrying things that need to be declared, you will have to receive your luggage at the intermediate point and check it in yourself after inspection for the next flight.

It’s more difficult when you fly on several airlines. If the companies are partners and you checked your luggage to your final destination, there will be no differences. But when the carriers are not connected with each other, you will have to work hard:

there will be separate tickets for each flight,
things will have to be received and returned again at the transit airport,
being late for a connection and keeping your luggage safe is your headache.

If you have a connection, allow more time to go through registration and move around the airport. Familiarize yourself with the airport map in advance and plan your route to the connecting point. Travel only with hand luggage.

When we fly without luggage

More and more independent travelers are choosing to fly without checking luggage. Flying with hand luggage is the best way to save time and money and get only positive emotions from the flight.

Save time

Checking in and checking luggage takes time, as does standing in line to check in. Travel with hand luggage and check in before arriving at the airport - avoid standing in line and wasting time.

Another waste of time is getting your luggage. Waiting for luggage after the plane arrives can take up to 1.5 hours depending on the arrival airport. If you only have hand luggage with you, you can go about your business immediately after leaving the plane and going through passport control.

Enjoy your flight

A traveler's worst nightmare is the airline losing your suitcase. Of course, most often things are found, but this unpleasant experience is not worth going through. But what about fears that the suitcase will be damaged during loading or that it will be opened and something valuable will be stolen?
When your things travel side by side in the cabin of the plane, there will be no frantic worries or worries. A comfortable and roomy bag that you take as hand luggage guarantees the absence of unnecessary worries.

Avoid unnecessary spending

Overweight is a frequent and unpleasant phenomenon for travelers, which threatens additional expenses. In addition, when flying without luggage, you can easily travel with low-cost airlines with their incredibly low price tags.

The main difficulty when flying with hand luggage is the ability to discard unnecessary things. Learn to hit the road with a minimum of luggage. This is especially useful during connections and complex routes. Take everything with you on the plane and your mobility will allow you to visit more places in one trip.

What can you take on a plane in hand luggage?

If you fly with luggage, take into the cabin only what you need during the flight: your favorite book, gadgets, documents and a warm jumper. It is better to keep valuable and fragile items with you too. But if you are traveling exclusively with hand luggage, check which things to pack and which things you will have to leave at home.

A standard “flight” bag should not exceed 1.15 meters in total in all dimensions or be no more than 55x40x20 centimeters. The permitted weight depends on the carrier, but can rarely exceed 10 kg per passenger. If the dimensions are not met, you will have to check in your luggage.
A low-cost airline's requirements for the size of a flight bag may vary significantly. If you don’t want to pay extra, read and fulfill all the conditions of the low-cost carrier.

List of things allowed on the plane

Food: You can bring any solid food onto the plane. Do not attempt to bring in liquids, jellies or creams larger than 100 ml. Take your child’s food and drink with you in reasonable quantities and do not have to put it in plastic, but you will need to present it during inspection. Be prepared for additional questions and requests to open and try the content.
Medicines: take any non-liquid medicines in reasonable quantities, it is better if they are in the original packaging and with instructions. If you have a large quantity of medications or if the drugs contain narcotic substances, have a prescription and a certificate from your doctor with you to avoid problems at customs.
The volume of liquid medications and sprays should be less than 100 ml. But you cannot bring aerosols and syringes.
Equipment: the list of devices that can be carried by plane depends on the country's security requirements. Usually there are no problems when transporting a phone, laptop, tablet, camera and player. You can also take small household appliances (electric razor, electric toothbrush and hair dryer). If suspicion arises, the inspection service may require you to turn on the device and demonstrate its operation.
If you are carrying equipment in your hand luggage, remember that the airline limits the number of items in the cabin per passenger and their size.
Documents and valuables: it is better to take your passport and all documents necessary for travel (hotel reservations, tickets and car rental), as well as valuables, into the cabin of the plane. If your luggage is lost, all the documents necessary for your stay in the country will be on hand.

Cosmetics: Carry bulk and dry cosmetics without any problems, but with liquid cosmetics it is more difficult: the total volume of liquid substances in your hand luggage should not be more than 1 liter, and the volume of one bottle should not exceed 100 ml. If the conditions are not met, you will have to throw away your favorite products during security or return to the check-in counter and check them in as luggage. Aerosols and pressurized containers are prohibited from being taken on flights; replace them with dry products.
Hygiene items: there is a ban on piercing and cutting objects on the plane, regardless of their size, so nail scissors, combs with a sharp metal handle and straight razors cannot be carried. Take the paste in a tube of less than 100 ml to avoid problems.
Baby accessories: airlines allow you to take a stroller or baby carrier on the plane at no additional cost. They are checked in as hand luggage and handed over to the staff upon entering the cabin.

How to carry Duty Free goods on a plane

You can buy Duty Free products in the duty-free trade zone or during an international flight. There will be no problems with solid goods, but when transporting liquids (perfume, alcoholic drinks, etc.) you need to be aware of the rules:

Duty free products must be specially sealed and packaged;
do not open the package until you arrive at your destination and pass control;
A bottle unpacked at the airport may be prohibited from being taken on a flight.

After purchasing alcoholic beverages at Duty Free, find out the customs requirements for the export and import of strong drinks in the destination country. When purchasing from Duty Free on a complex route, find out the rules for transporting goods in the transit country and the requirements of the carrier.

When returning to Russia, you can carry no more than 3 liters of alcohol per passenger free of charge. When transiting through the Schengen zone, alcohol will be required to be checked in as baggage. And when departing from US airports, only alcohol purchased at American Duty Free will be allowed in the aircraft cabin.

Not all low-cost airlines allow you to carry a package with Duty Free without additional payments; it is considered a separate place and you will have to pay for transportation.

What is prohibited from being carried on an airplane?

It is prohibited to carry any dangerous substances or objects on the plane that could harm other passengers. These are all types of weapons and weapons-like toys, radioactive, poisonous, corrosive substances and gases under pressure. The customs service also has its own restrictions, they relate to money, jewelry, alcohol, tobacco, various valuables and art objects.

Usually, budget travelers don’t think of packing anything from this list, but on signs at the airport you’ll see just such a list of prohibited substances.

Rules for carrying liquids on an airplane

On the plane you will be allowed to take a maximum of 1 liter of liquid substances, in addition, all products are asked to be bottled in separate 100 ml containers. Moreover, liquids include only water, but also any creamy or jelly-like products.

Please note that it is prohibited to transport liquids in partially filled containers larger than 100 ml. If 50 ml of shampoo is packaged in a 400 ml bottle, you will have to part with the product during inspection.

stock up on mini-packs, preferably with the volume indicated on the package;
distribute all liquid and cream products into containers;
pack all the products in one transparent bag, preferably 20 by 20 centimeters in size;
check that the total volume does not exceed 1000 ml (10 containers).

Where can I get the correct 100 ml containers? Leave the mini-packs that they give you upon check-in at hotels: you will have shampoo, body wash and cream. Buy miniatures of cosmetics or a travel set of cosmetics, it contains 50-100 ml of products. There are universal packaging of containers for travelers on sale; all you have to do is pour your favorite products and pack your luggage.

A Zip-Lock, which is sold at any office supply store, is perfect as a package. And yet, the volume of liquids of travelers flying together will not be added up.

How to avoid losing luggage during a flight

If you are afraid of losing your luggage during a flight, take steps before your flight to reduce the likelihood of loss:

Remove used luggage tags after your flight. An airport employee will easily make a mistake if the suitcase is hung with old tags and stickers, and will send the baggage along a different route.
Keep valuable and necessary things with you. If it is not easy to replace an item, take it to the cabin, because the carrier is not responsible for the loss.
Label the outside of the suitcase, indicate the city, last name and contact, preferably in English. Inside the bag also put a piece of paper with contacts and a request to return the luggage.
Take a photo of the bag inside and out, keep a list of all valuables, it’s great if you can justify their value by presenting a receipt.
Remove the external straps during the flight - they will get caught on the transport line and the suitcase will get stuck.
Wrap your luggage in plastic wrap, use airport packaging, or wrap it yourself. Stretch packaging will protect against burglars and damage during transportation.
Choose discreet models or buy a special case. Luxury suitcases attract unnecessary attention; expensive bags can be stolen for the purpose of theft.
Install it on a combination lock and change the code: this will protect the bag from opening when dropped and zipped and will scare away or at least slow down robbers.
Insure your luggage against loss: if the suitcase is lost, the insurance company will reimburse the amount of damage. To do this without any hassle, use one of the stores to buy insurance online

Why does luggage get lost?

50% of luggage is lost due to failures and inconsistencies in airport operations,
15% of bags are not loaded onto the plane due to a lost or missing luggage tag,
15% remain on the baggage belt - passengers simply do not pick them up,
20% of luggage goes missing in other ways for various reasons.

Where do our missing suitcases end up?

When checking in, a special tag with markings is hung on the bag; the ten-digit barcode contains complete information about the baggage:

Last 6 digits - unique baggage identifier
3 digits in the middle - flight number designation
The first digit is the baggage class.

The tag is a guide that allows the airport system to direct luggage along the correct route, moving along the transport belt the suitcase ends up at the desired point: the luggage compartment of the aircraft or the baggage claim area. If there is no tag, there is a problem on the line or the barcode is not read correctly - the bag ends up as lost baggage or flies on the wrong route.

Where do suitcases disappear at the airport?

1. To distant distances: if a mistake is made in the marking of the tag, the suitcase will fly on its own journey: another city, country, continent - the larger the airport, the more exotic the suitcase’s route can be.
2. Into the desperate unknown: the tag is torn or loosely affixed and is lost when the suitcase passes the transport belt; such unmarked bags end up in the area of unidentified baggage.
3. To the suitcase detectives. If a suitcase is lost or left uncollected from the transport belt (yes, this also happens) and the tag on it is intact, suitcase detectives come into action. By punching the barcode in the internal system, they find all the data about the owner and contact him to please him with the news of the find.
4. On the international wanted list. World Tracer System is an international baggage tracing system in which most airports in the world participate. The system is automated and searches for missing luggage itself, comparing the route, color, size and weight of the bag within 100 days; you just need to fill out an electronic application using a special form.
5. For opening and inspection: if the owner of the luggage does not show up within 5 days, the suitcase is opened, because personal belongings can help in finding the owner. If after 2 weeks the owner of the bag has not been found, it is sent to a storage warehouse.
6. For auction: as soon as 100 days or 3 months have passed, the search for the owner of the lost luggage stops. All such bags end up on a special sale, where they are sold without opening. The starting price is very low, and the contents will be a surprise for the buyer. This kind of auction is quite popular in Europe and America, because there is always a chance to buy a suitcase with valuables inside.

What to do if the airline has lost your luggage

check in the oversized baggage delivery area: non-standard suitcases, skis, strollers or sports equipment will not be waiting on the conveyor belt, but in a special delivery area.
contact Lost & Found: at every airport there is a service that searches for luggage. It is easy to find by following the Lost & Found signs. Show your luggage tag, identification document and fill out the application. It is important to describe the bag in detail and provide special features.
notify the airline: it would not be superfluous to go to the airline counter at the airport and ask them about the procedure; if your luggage is lost on a charter, start from here.
3 weeks have passed and the suitcase has not been found - it’s time to submit an application to the airline for monetary compensation for lost items. A photo of the contents, an inventory of things, and saved receipts will come in handy here.
If the airline refuses, we go to court, in such cases the judge usually sides with the passenger, and the carrier will have to compensate for material and moral damage.

The suitcase is found in another city or country - the airline is obliged to transport it at its own expense and deliver the baggage free of charge to the address specified by the passenger - this is an international rule that all carriers comply with.

If your suitcase is lost and you find yourself in a foreign country without all your belongings, contact the carrier company for compensation. Many international airlines allocate a small amount for essentials in such situations.

How to carry sports equipment on a plane: skis, snowboards, equipment.

If you are an active traveler, then more than once you have come across questions about how to transport skis or diving equipment, whether it is possible to fly with a snowboard for free, and how much it costs to transport a surfboard. We recommend that you resolve all these issues at the stage or immediately after purchasing a ticket; at the airport it will be many times more expensive and, in the worst case, will end in missing your flight.
It doesn’t really matter whether you have winter or summer equipment; we suggest solving the issue of flying with sports equipment using a simple and effective algorithm:

try to fit into standard luggage: if the size of things allows you to squeeze into standard sizes and weight - we pack and fly;
look for tickets from companies that transport sports equipment for free: such promotions are often carried out by airlines during the season on popular routes;
inform the air carrier in advance that you are flying with sports equipment, indicating the dimensions and weight;
pack your equipment carefully and securely, it is better to use special cases for transportation;
Don’t forget that sports equipment is issued in the oversized baggage area, and not on the transport belt;
traveling with your own gym equipment is rarely cheap, but the experience is worth it.

Our top flight tip: pack your bags, pack away your luggage, and pack away your luggage!

So, from this article you will find out: is it possible to carry a suitcase the size of an elephant for free, why you have to leave shaving foam at the security check, how to take skis to a resort, why you should learn to fly without things, where to look for a missing suitcase and who the suitcase detectives are.

Air travel is the fastest, most convenient and reliable way of travel and transportation, allowing a passenger and his luggage to move from one place to another in just a few hours, despite the great distance of these places from each other. However, the specific nature of air travel allows the transportation of people only to those airlines and airports that fully comply with generally accepted international standards of safety measures.

In order for a passenger to be issued a boarding pass, he must strictly comply with the strictest flight rules, which also include the carriage of baggage on board the aircraft. This is done for the general safety of all passengers and the aircraft.

The presented rules are mandatory for all passengers, regardless of the purpose, nature of the trip or the prestige of the cabin class in which you are flying.

In other words, this is a complex of organizational issues aimed at ensuring comfort and speed of flight. And baggage transportation is one of the most important organizational issues, which must be treated especially responsibly in order to eliminate the occurrence of possible problems.

Airplane baggage allowance for 2019

As for the transportation of baggage, it is worth immediately noting the following: the rules providing for this process do not have a single global standard, so there are variations of them, which are influenced by a number of factors.

First- the country you are flying to, since each state has its own rules and standards. For example, when going to Dubai, in no case should you carry with you (not only in your luggage, but also in your hand luggage and in your pockets) objects and literature of a religious nature that are not related to Islam.

Second— Baggage allowance is affected by the choice of airline. In addition, the baggage weight limit is affected by the class of ticket purchased (e.g., economy or business class) and the type of aircraft.

In order to avoid unnecessary complications and problems when checking in baggage, it is necessary to clarify all of the above points during the process of purchasing tickets. If you have non-standard luggage, you should find out the rules for its transportation in advance.

The first step is to find out which items and things that you want to take with you can be transported by plane, and which are prohibited.

However, despite differences in some baggage rules, all airlines have general rules for baggage transportation, used all over the world.

General baggage allowances on board the aircraft

1 - first you need to make sure that the suitcases or bags that you will check into separate places are in good condition and integrity (the absence of various kinds of cuts and cracks) in order to prevent damage to the items in them and adjacent luggage during their transportation.

To be safe, you can wrap your luggage yourself in cellophane film. The same procedure can be performed directly at the airport for a small fee. We recommend doing this! By doing this, you will definitely not stain or tear your suitcase or bag.

2 - each airline has its own rules that set the weight and size of checked baggage and unchecked (carry-on) baggage. If you exceed any of the parameters, you will have to pay extra.

3 - you should remember the list of things that are strictly prohibited from being carried on board the aircraft. Neither in checked luggage nor in hand luggage!

What not to pack in your luggage and hand luggage

Caustic and corrosive. These include: all types of alkalis, acids; mercury and devices containing it; rechargeable batteries with liquid cells;

All types and types of gases: flammable and non-flammable, compressed, liquefied, poisonous;

Objects, solids and liquids that have the ability to ignite, which include: matches, lighters and liquids for refilling them; solvents, paints and other paints and varnishes; substances capable of spontaneous combustion or which emit any gases upon contact with water, as well as other substances and objects prone to combustion;

Substances that tend to oxidize, such as peroxides and bleach powder;

Any types of explosives, items and products made from them, as well as weapons: pistols, shotguns, machine guns and other types of small arms, firearms and ammunition, including empty cartridges and detonators; fireworks, flares and similar products;

Radioactive substances and objects emitting radiation;

Toxic, poisonous and infectious substances, which include: herbicides, pesticides, insecticides; laboratory materials and samples containing live viruses; subjects of etiology;

Suitcases and briefcases equipped with alarm devices.

precious metals;
jewelry;
securities;
money;
keys;
glasses;
fragile things;
perishable products.

Leave them at home or take them with you in your hand luggage!

Total baggage weight and hand luggage

Things and objects permitted for transportation directly in the passenger cabin of the aircraft are called hand luggage, which is often transported in small bags.

Naturally, the purpose of these restrictive measures is to ensure an adequate level of safety for the aircraft and its passengers throughout the entire flight.

For this reason, most airlines prohibit the carriage of such items in hand luggage as:

Knives and long scissors (and sometimes even nail scissors);
Corkscrews;
Knitting needles;
Needles for injections, including hypodermic ones, excluding prescribed cases;
Razors, blades and other piercing and cutting instruments and objects.

In addition, there are some restrictions on carrying liquids in hand luggage, such as:

Shampoo;
Gel;
Perfume;
Spray;
Mascara;
Cream;
Water and soft drinks.

According to the rules, it is allowed to transport the listed liquids and substances in hand luggage only in small quantities (up to 100 ml) and exclusively in sealed packages (more accurate data is provided by the specific airline that provides you with services). Exceptions include baby food and liquid medications that will be consumed during the flight. Exemptions also include liquids and goods purchased in duty-free shops ( "Duty Free").

As for the weight of luggage and hand luggage, certain limits also apply here. For hand luggage, the weight range ranges from 7 to 15 kg for 1 piece. For luggage, the permissible weight is on average 20–30 kg.

There is also a list of items and things that a passenger has the right to carry with him free of charge in the aircraft cabin, even if they exceed the permissible weight limits (20 kg) for unpaid baggage allowance:

Briefcase or handbag;
Umbrella;
Paper folder;
Cane;
Bouquet of flowers;
Crutches and wheelchair for transporting a passenger with limited mobility;
Mobile phone;
Outerwear and suit in a suitcase;
Printed publications for in-flight reading;
Video camera and photo camera;
Laptop;
Baby cradle for transporting a child.

Items from the list are not marked, weighed or presented for registration.
Regarding the transportation of non-standard and oversized items, such as musical instruments, sports equipment and others not included in any of the lists, you must contact airline representatives in advance.

As can be seen from everything written, carrying luggage is a rather complicated process, and in order to avoid problems, it is better to take care in advance to comply with all measures and requirements.

If you have any questions, you can ask them in the comments. Please check the details about your flight and luggage: flight direction, amount of luggage, etc. We, in turn, will try to answer everyone as soon as possible.

Dear passengers, the rules of transportation were written not to limit your rights, but to ensure that your flight is safe. Don't ignore them!

And finally. It should be remembered that it is better to arrive at check-in 2 hours before departure to ensure a good mood and prevent possible difficulties.

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