Presentation on the theme of the tale of Sinbad. Presentation on the theme of the Arabian fairy tale "Sinbad the Sailor"

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The Adventures of Sinbad the Sailor: A Tale Based on Reality

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The Arabian Nights tales date back to the 8th–10th centuries and are a collection of folk tales from the Arab East, as well as Persia, India and Egypt, with which the Arabs maintained lively trade relations. The legends depict the life and everyday life of different segments of the population of the medieval eastern city of Baghdad, the center of Iraq, which was founded in 762. Most of the legends are dated to the reign of Caliph Harun al-Rashid (8th century), to whom fairy-tale tradition attributes extraordinary wisdom and justice .

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In the 9th century, the European world craved the exotic gifts of the East and was willing to pay generously for them. The captain of the ship could return home with enormous wealth and with numerous stories of adventures in distant lands. But trade relations between Arab and Chinese merchants ceased, only stories about distant sailors survived, which were long considered fairy tales, until a ship was found that testified to the existence of such ties and the brave sailors who laid the foundation for the legend of Sinbad the Sailor.

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There is a version that the prototype of the fairy-tale hero was the famous Arab traveler merchant Suleiman from Basra. He left records dating back to 851 about his routes. Also, the prototype of Sinbad could be the Chinese navigator of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He, who had the Buddhist nickname Sanbao - “Three Treasures”. In his voyages, Sanbad made 7 trips to the Western Ocean. Sinbad is a fabulous sailor traveler who was born in Baghdad. Sinbad the Sailor traveled through the seas east of Africa and south of Asia. His story includes seven journeys, and these tales can be found in the book One Thousand and One Nights.

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A careful reading of One Thousand and One Nights revealed Sri Lanka in the country of Serendib, modern Sumatra in the country of Zabag, the coast of Vietnam in Champa, and the Malay Archipelago in the Mihrajan Islands. The names Hind and Sin denoted India and China - those lands with which Arab merchants conducted active trade exchanges, but which for the storytellers and listeners of the times of Harun al-Rashid, who gathered in the inns of Baghdad or Basra, remained exotic, fabulous countries, “islands in the middle of the sea.” " The outskirts of Calicut were famous for black pepper plantations - and a thousand years ago, Arab merchants took spices from there to the port city of Basra, which gave life to the lines in the fairy tale about the fourth voyage of Sinbad: “... and then I peered at what I saw, standing in the distance... and suddenly it turned out , that this is a crowd of people who collect pepper seeds...".

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During the fifth voyage of Sinbad the Sailor, the roc bird, in retaliation for the destruction of its egg, destroys an entire ship with sailors. The great traveler Ibn Battuta (XV-XVI centuries) writes that on the way to China, he personally observed how a mountain flew up from the surface of the sea - it was a roc bird. According to research by scientists, the roc bird is known to be associated with Madagascar - until the 17th century, the island was inhabited by giant birds of the apiornis (ostrich) family.

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During his fifth journey, Sinbad again visited Zabag and met on the shore with an old man in a cloak made of tree leaves. “He asked with gestures to put him on his neck and carry him across the stream... And I went up to the old man, and lifted him onto my shoulders, and came to the place that he showed me, and then I told him: “Go slowly”; and wanted to throw the old man off his shoulders, but he grabbed my neck with his legs and began to choke me.” Researchers of Arabic fairy tales believe that the prototype of the sheikh was... orangutans, which sailors mistook for representatives of demonic forces.

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In the fairy tale, the sailor Sinbad spoke about Serendib (Ceylon): “And we walked until we came to a garden on a large and beautiful island, and camphor trees grew in the garden... I saw on this island many animals of the buffalo breed, similar to which we do not have; and in this valley there are many diamond stones...” Ceylon was indeed famous for rubies, sapphires, topazes, tourmalines, and amethysts. It’s also true about buffaloes and elephants: they were always found in abundance on the island, which can be considered a historical chronicle.

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Second voyage But soon Sinbad got bored of sitting in one place, and he wanted to swim the seas again. He bought goods again, went to Basra and chose a large, strong ship. For two days the sailors put goods in the hold, and on the third day the captain ordered the anchor to be raised, and the ship set off, driven by a fair wind. But soon Sinbad got tired of sitting in one place, and he wanted to swim the seas again. He bought goods again, went to Basra and chose a large, strong ship. For two days the sailors put goods in the hold, and on the third day the captain ordered the anchor to be raised, and the ship set off, driven by a fair wind.


Sinbad saw many islands, cities and countries on this journey, and finally his ship landed on an unknown beautiful island, where clear streams flowed and thick trees grew, hung with heavy fruits. Sinbad and his companions, merchants from Baghdad, went ashore for a walk and scattered around the island. Sinbad chose a shady place and sat down to rest under a thick apple tree. Soon he felt hungry. He took out a roast chicken from his travel bag and some flat cakes that he had taken from the ship, and ate it, and then lay down on the grass and immediately fell asleep. Sinbad saw many islands, cities and countries on this journey, and finally his ship landed on an unknown beautiful island, where clear streams flowed and thick trees grew, hung with heavy fruits. Sinbad and his companions, merchants from Baghdad, went ashore for a walk and scattered around the island. Sinbad chose a shady place and sat down to rest under a thick apple tree. Soon he felt hungry. He took out a roast chicken from his travel bag and some flat cakes that he had taken from the ship, and ate it, and then lay down on the grass and immediately fell asleep.


When he woke up, the sun was already low. Sinbad jumped to his feet and ran to the sea, but the ship was no longer there. He sailed away, and everyone who was on it, the captain, the merchants, and the sailors, forgot about Sinbad. Poor Sinbad was left alone on the island. He cried bitterly and said to himself: If on the first journey I was saved and met people who brought me back to Baghdad, then now no one will find me on this deserted island. Until nightfall, Sinbad stood on the shore, watching to see if a ship was sailing in the distance, and when it got dark, he lay down on the ground and fell fast asleep. When he woke up, the sun was already low. Sinbad jumped to his feet and ran to the sea, but the ship was no longer there. He sailed away, and everyone who was on it, the captain, the merchants, and the sailors, forgot about Sinbad. Poor Sinbad was left alone on the island. He cried bitterly and said to himself: If on the first journey I was saved and met people who brought me back to Baghdad, then now no one will find me on this deserted island. Until nightfall, Sinbad stood on the shore, watching to see if a ship was sailing in the distance, and when it got dark, he lay down on the ground and fell fast asleep.


In the morning, at sunrise, Sinbad woke up and went deep into the island to look for food and fresh water. From time to time he climbed the trees and looked around, but saw nothing but forest, earth, etc. water. He felt sad and scared. Do you really have to live your whole life on this deserted island? But then, trying to cheer himself up, he said: What’s the use of sitting and grieving! No one will save me if I don't save myself. I’ll go further and maybe I’ll get to the place where people live. In the morning, at sunrise, Sinbad woke up and went deep into the island to look for food and fresh water. From time to time he climbed the trees and looked around, but saw nothing but forest, earth, etc. water. He felt sad and scared. Do you really have to live your whole life on this deserted island? But then, trying to cheer himself up, he said: What’s the use of sitting and grieving! No one will save me if I don't save myself. I’ll go further and maybe I’ll get to the place where people live.


Early in the morning, just before dawn, the Ruhkh bird woke up, noisily spread its wings, screamed loudly and protractedly, and soared into the air. Sinbad closed his eyes in fear and tightly grabbed the bird's leg. She rose to the very clouds and flew for a long time over the waters and lands, and Sinbad hung, tied to her leg, and was afraid to look down. Finally, the Rukh bird began to descend and, sitting on the ground, folded its wings. Then Sinbad quickly and carefully untied his turban, trembling for fear that Rukh would notice him and kill him. Early in the morning, just before dawn, the Ruhkh bird woke up, noisily spread its wings, screamed loudly and protractedly, and soared into the air. Sinbad closed his eyes in fear and tightly grabbed the bird's leg. She rose to the very clouds and flew for a long time over the waters and lands, and Sinbad hung, tied to her leg, and was afraid to look down. Finally, the Rukh bird began to descend and, sitting on the ground, folded its wings. Then Sinbad quickly and carefully untied his turban, trembling for fear that Rukh would notice him and kill him.


But the bird never saw Sinbad. She suddenly grabbed something long and thick from the ground with her claws and flew away. Sinbad looked after her and saw that Rukh was carrying away in his claws a huge snake, longer and thicker than the largest palm tree. Sinbad rested a little and looked around -*- and it turned out that the bird Rukh had brought him to a deep and wide valley. Huge mountains stood around like a wall, so high that their peaks rested on the clouds, and there was no way out of this valley. “I got rid of one trouble and found myself in another, even worse one,” said Sinbad, sighing heavily. On the island there were at least fruits and fresh water, but here there is no water or trees. But the bird never saw Sinbad. She suddenly grabbed something long and thick from the ground with her claws and flew away. Sinbad looked after her and saw that Rukh was carrying away in his claws a huge snake, longer and thicker than the largest palm tree. Sinbad rested a little and looked around -*- and it turned out that the bird Rukh had brought him to a deep and wide valley. Huge mountains stood around like a wall, so high that their peaks rested on the clouds, and there was no way out of this valley. “I got rid of one trouble and found myself in another, even worse one,” said Sinbad, sighing heavily. On the island there were at least fruits and fresh water, but here there is no water or trees.


And suddenly a hiss was heard from everywhere. Huge snakes crawled out from under the stones to bask in the sun. Each of these snakes was larger than the tallest tree, and if an elephant came into the valley, the snakes would probably swallow it whole. Sinbad trembled with horror and wanted to run, but there was nowhere to run and nowhere to hide. Sinbad rushed in all directions and suddenly noticed a small cave. He crawled into it and found himself right in front of a huge snake, which curled up into a ball and hissed menacingly. Sinbad became even more frightened. He crawled out of the cave and pressed his back against the rock, trying not to move. He saw that there was no salvation for him. And suddenly a hiss was heard from everywhere. Huge snakes crawled out from under the stones to bask in the sun. Each of these snakes was larger than the tallest tree, and if an elephant came into the valley, the snakes would probably swallow it whole. Sinbad trembled with horror and wanted to run, but there was nowhere to run and nowhere to hide. Sinbad rushed in all directions and suddenly noticed a small cave. He crawled into it and found himself right in front of a huge snake, which curled up into a ball and hissed menacingly. Sinbad became even more frightened. He crawled out of the cave and pressed his back against the rock, trying not to move. He saw that there was no salvation for him.


After a long journey, Sinbad finally reached Baghdad. His family greeted him with joy and organized a celebration for his return. They thought that Sinbad was dead and did not hope to see him again. Sinbad sold his diamonds and began trading again as before. Thus ended the second journey of Sinbad the Sailor. After a long journey, Sinbad finally reached Baghdad. His family greeted him with joy and organized a celebration for his return. They thought that Sinbad was dead and did not hope to see him again. Sinbad sold his diamonds and began trading again as before. Thus ended the second voyage of Sinbad the Sailor

One Thousand and One Nights Arabian Tales Tunisia, 1888

Arabic? Arabs (Hebrew arabim - “desert inhabitants”) are a people of Semitic origin who speak Arabic and inhabit the states of Western Asia and North Africa. Arab world map

Possible origins Syria India Persia Egypt Arab Caliphate

First translation by Antoine Gallant (French orientalist), 1704.

Once upon a time there lived an evil and cruel king Shahryar Shahrazada, in order not to die, told Shahryar fairy tales all night And when morning came, she stopped at the most interesting place

The Adventures of Sinbad the Sailor

Crossword 1. The city where King Shahriyar ruled 2. The name of the evil and cruel king 3. Who was Shahrazada’s father 4. The name of Shahrazada’s younger sister 5. Genre of oral folk art 6. The origin of Sinbad 7. Who made the 7 journeys 8. What was the name of the jeweler who was saved by Sinbad

1. Baghdad 2. Shahryar 3. Vizier 4. Dunyazada 5. Tale 6. Arab 7. Sinbad 8. Hassan Key word – Shahrazad. Crossword answers:

A fairy tale is a lie, but is there a hint in it?

What is a fairy tale? one of the main types of oral folk art; an artistic narrative of a fantastic, adventure or everyday nature; a combination of the fantastic, fictional and real

The Adventures of Sinbad the Sailor Sinbad the Sailor Journey One Journey Two Journey Three Journey Four Journey Five Journey Six Journey Seven Journey by Sinbad's Route The Sindbad Voyage Tim Severin

Who is he, Sinbad the Sailor? - a fictional sailor from Baghdad who lived during the Abbasid dynasty

The era of Sinbad The Abbasids are the second dynasty of Arab caliphs (governors). They began their reign in the city of Carrha in 750, and in 762 they moved the capital to Baghdad. The dynasty's reign ended in 1258.

Journey One To the island that turned out to be a whale

The second journey: Rescue from the island where the roc bird lived

Journey three Rescue from the attack of monkeys. Escape from the hideout of a cannibal giant

Journey Four Traveling to India and marrying a Hindu

Where has Sinbad been? In India

Fifth Journey Sinbad becomes the slave of a dumb old man

Journey Six Journey to the Land of Winged People

Where has Sinbad been? In Egypt

Where has Sinbad been? In Basra (Iraq)

The seventh voyage, the last island of lost ships

Where has Sinbad been? In China

Is the fairy tale a lie? Real Plants Arabic Geographical names Professions Monetary units Storm Snake Fictional Fish swallowing ships Flying people

How much truth is there in the legend? Tim Severin - British historian, writer, traveler Made a large number of trips in order to find out how true the legends and tales are

The Sindbad Voyage Voyage along the route of Sinbad The ship is recreated with historical accuracy The voyage begins in the capital of Oman and ends in China

Tim Severin's route

Claudia Ott's theory concluded that the famous collection is a Western European invention

Thank you for your attention!

Khorometskaya Ekaterina Vladimirovna teacher of Russian language and literature GBOU secondary school No. 501, Kirov district of St. Petersburg

Sinbad the Sailor


Second voyage But soon Sinbad got bored of sitting in one place, and he wanted to swim the seas again. He bought goods again, went to Basra and chose a large, strong ship. For two days the sailors put goods in the hold, and on the third day the captain ordered the anchor to be raised, and the ship set off, driven by a fair wind.


Sinbad saw many islands, cities and countries on this journey, and finally his ship landed on an unknown beautiful island, where clear streams flowed and thick trees grew, hung with heavy fruits. Sinbad and his companions, merchants from Baghdad, went ashore for a walk and scattered around the island. Sinbad chose a shady place and sat down to rest under a thick apple tree. Soon he felt hungry. He took out a roast chicken from his travel bag and some flat cakes that he had taken from the ship, and ate it, and then lay down on the grass and immediately fell asleep.


When he woke up, the sun was already low. Sinbad jumped to his feet and ran to the sea, but the ship was no longer there. He sailed away, and everyone who was on it - the captain, the merchants, and the sailors - forgot about Sinbad. Poor Sinbad was left alone on the island. He cried bitterly and said to himself: “If on the first trip I was saved and met people who brought me back to Baghdad, then now no one will find me on this deserted island.” Until nightfall, Sinbad stood on the shore, looking to see if he was swimming. there was a ship in the distance, and when it got dark, he lay down on the ground and fell fast asleep.


In the morning, at sunrise, Sinbad woke up and went deep into the island to look for food and fresh water. From time to time he climbed the trees and looked around, but saw nothing but forest, earth, etc. water. He felt sad and scared. Do you really have to live your whole life on this deserted island? But then, trying to cheer himself up, he said: “What’s the use of sitting and grieving!” No one will save me if I don't save myself. I’ll go further and maybe I’ll get to the place where people live.


Early in the morning, just before dawn, the Ruhkh bird woke up, noisily spread its wings, screamed loudly and protractedly, and soared into the air. Sinbad closed his eyes in fear and tightly grabbed the bird's leg. She rose to the very clouds and flew for a long time over the waters and lands, and Sinbad hung, tied to her leg, and was afraid to look down. Finally, the Rukh bird began to descend and, sitting on the ground, folded its wings. Then Sinbad quickly and carefully untied his turban, trembling for fear that Rukh would notice him and kill him.


But the bird never saw Sinbad. She suddenly grabbed something long and thick from the ground with her claws and flew away. Sinbad looked after her and saw that Rukh was carrying away in his claws a huge snake, longer and thicker than the largest palm tree. Sinbad rested a little and looked around -*- and it turned out that the bird Rukh had brought him to a deep and wide valley. Huge mountains stood around like a wall, so high that their tops rested on the clouds, and there was no way out of this valley. “I got rid of one misfortune and found myself in another, even worse one,” said Sinbad, sighing heavily. “There were at least some on the island.” fruits and fresh water, but here there is no water or trees.


And suddenly a hiss was heard from everywhere. Huge snakes crawled out from under the stones to bask in the sun. Each of these snakes was larger than the tallest tree, and if an elephant came into the valley, the snakes would probably swallow it whole. Sinbad trembled with horror and wanted to run, but there was nowhere to run and nowhere to hide. Sinbad rushed in all directions and suddenly noticed a small cave. He crawled into it and found himself right in front of a huge snake, which curled up into a ball and hissed menacingly. Sinbad became even more frightened. He crawled out of the cave and pressed his back against the rock, trying not to move. He saw that there was no salvation for him.


After a long journey, Sinbad finally reached Baghdad. His family greeted him with joy and organized a celebration for his return. They thought that Sinbad was dead and did not hope to see him again. Sinbad sold his diamonds and began to trade again, as before. Thus ended the second voyage of Sinbad the Sailor

Sinbad the Sailor


Second voyage But soon Sinbad got bored of sitting in one place, and he wanted to swim the seas again. He bought goods again, went to Basra and chose a large, strong ship. For two days the sailors put goods in the hold, and on the third day the captain ordered the anchor to be raised, and the ship set off, driven by a fair wind.


Sinbad saw many islands, cities and countries on this journey, and finally his ship landed on an unknown beautiful island, where clear streams flowed and thick trees grew, hung with heavy fruits. Sinbad and his companions, merchants from Baghdad, went ashore for a walk and scattered around the island. Sinbad chose a shady place and sat down to rest under a thick apple tree. Soon he felt hungry. He took out a roast chicken from his travel bag and some flat cakes that he had taken from the ship, and ate it, and then lay down on the grass and immediately fell asleep.


When he woke up, the sun was already low. Sinbad jumped to his feet and ran to the sea, but the ship was no longer there. He sailed away, and everyone who was on it - the captain, the merchants, and the sailors - forgot about Sinbad. Poor Sinbad was left alone on the island. He cried bitterly and said to himself: “If on the first trip I was saved and met people who brought me back to Baghdad, then now no one will find me on this deserted island.” Until nightfall, Sinbad stood on the shore, looking to see if he was swimming. there was a ship in the distance, and when it got dark, he lay down on the ground and fell fast asleep.


In the morning, at sunrise, Sinbad woke up and went deep into the island to look for food and fresh water. From time to time he climbed the trees and looked around, but saw nothing but forest, earth, etc. water. He felt sad and scared. Do you really have to live your whole life on this deserted island? But then, trying to cheer himself up, he said: “What’s the use of sitting and grieving!” No one will save me if I don't save myself. I’ll go further and maybe I’ll get to the place where people live.


Early in the morning, just before dawn, the Ruhkh bird woke up, noisily spread its wings, screamed loudly and protractedly, and soared into the air. Sinbad closed his eyes in fear and tightly grabbed the bird's leg. She rose to the very clouds and flew for a long time over the waters and lands, and Sinbad hung, tied to her leg, and was afraid to look down. Finally, the Rukh bird began to descend and, sitting on the ground, folded its wings. Then Sinbad quickly and carefully untied his turban, trembling for fear that Rukh would notice him and kill him.


But the bird never saw Sinbad. She suddenly grabbed something long and thick from the ground with her claws and flew away. Sinbad looked after her and saw that Rukh was carrying away in his claws a huge snake, longer and thicker than the largest palm tree. Sinbad rested a little and looked around -*- and it turned out that the bird Rukh had brought him to a deep and wide valley. Huge mountains stood around like a wall, so high that their tops rested on the clouds, and there was no way out of this valley. “I got rid of one misfortune and found myself in another, even worse one,” said Sinbad, sighing heavily. “There were at least some on the island.” fruits and fresh water, but here there is no water or trees.


And suddenly a hiss was heard from everywhere. Huge snakes crawled out from under the stones to bask in the sun. Each of these snakes was larger than the tallest tree, and if an elephant came into the valley, the snakes would probably swallow it whole. Sinbad trembled with horror and wanted to run, but there was nowhere to run and nowhere to hide. Sinbad rushed in all directions and suddenly noticed a small cave. He crawled into it and found himself right in front of a huge snake, which curled up into a ball and hissed menacingly. Sinbad became even more frightened. He crawled out of the cave and pressed his back against the rock, trying not to move. He saw that there was no salvation for him.


After a long journey, Sinbad finally reached Baghdad. His family greeted him with joy and organized a celebration for his return. They thought that Sinbad was dead and did not hope to see him again. Sinbad sold his diamonds and began to trade again, as before. Thus ended the second voyage of Sinbad the Sailor

 

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