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Montparnasse Cemetery (Cimetière du Montparnasse) is located in the south of Paris not far from the train station and metro station of the same name, so you can get to this sad and interesting place without difficulty.

Three centuries of history

Several centuries ago, on the site of the future necropolis, there were three farms, whose owners supplied products to the French capital. As a reminder of this page of history, a water mill has been preserved in the eastern part of the cemetery, which now houses one of the Parisian cafes with the interior of a 17th-century tavern.

In the 17th century These lands were acquired by the Catholic Church and construction of a monastery of the Hospitaller Order began on the site. The first burials of monks appeared near its walls. In 1824 land plot was purchased by the Prefecture of the Seine to organize a city-wide cemetery. At first, it did not stand out in any way from a number of similar urban necropolises and served as a resting place only for residents of the left bank of the Seine.

In the middle of the 19th century. The Montparnasse district has become a popular place residence of talented but poor artists, sculptors and scientists. Many of them subsequently became the pride of French culture and science during their lifetime, and after death they were solemnly buried in the nearest cemetery. Over time, this led to the fact that from an ordinary necropolis it became one of the most honorable burial places.

Necropolis in Paris of the 21st century

Mine modern look Montparnasse cemetery acquired to end of the 19th century V. and since that time little has changed. The main entrance to the necropolis is on the south side of E. Quinet Boulevard. Its territory of 19 hectares is divided into two unequal parts by E. Richard Street, which intersects with several alleys paved with decorative tiles or covered with marble chips.

Upon entering the cemetery, tourists receive detailed guide, where the crypts and graves of world celebrities are indicated. If you wish, you can pay tribute to the departed by taking part in caring for their graves: cemetery employees provide tools for cleaning up litter and watering cans for watering flowers.


Among the 35 thousand people buried here there are at least a hundred names known throughout the world. These are the writers S. Beckett, J. P. Sartre, M. Leblanc, E. Ionescu, the singer C. Baudelaire, the sculptor E. A. Bourdelle, the artist M. Rey, the composer C. Saint-Saëns, the film director J. Oury, the mathematician J. A. Poincare. There are also Russian surnames: P. Lavrov, F. A. Goretsky, I. Tsadkine.

Unusual monuments and traditions

One of the most romantic tombstones was installed on the grave of the Russian anarchist T. Rachevskaya, who committed suicide because of unhappy love. The marble sculpture “The Kiss” by C. Brancusi depicts passionately kissing figures of lovers, carved in the cubic style of Ancient Egypt.

At the grave of the deceased unsurpassed world chess champion Alekhine, a chessboard is reproduced, and the upper part of the vertical slab is decorated with a bas-relief with a chest-to-chest image of the athlete.

The tombstone of the inventor of the gas lamp, S. Pijon, looks completely unusual. On the grave there is a sculptural composition in which the inventor is depicted lying on a bed next to his sleeping wife and reading a book in the light of his invention.

Near the graves of some celebrities, peculiar rituals of remembrance of the dead have developed. Thus, to the burial place of chansonnier S. Ginzbourg, his fans regularly bring notes, toys, lighters and cigarettes, and sometimes heads of cabbage symbolizing the head of the singer, composer and actor. There is a hole on J. Cortazar’s tombstone where fans of the writer’s work can drop messages, but, nevertheless, many of them prefer to write them directly on the stone with markers.

In the 21st century The ancient cemetery of Montparnasse is still active - here and now you can meet the funeral procession. At the same time, it has long become one of those green areas where residents of nearby houses come with their children to relax in silence under the canopy of trees. Free Internet is available on the territory of the necropolis, so on benches in the shade of linden and cedar trees you can constantly meet people with tablets and laptops, immersed in study or everyday worries.

How to get there

Address: 3 Boulevard Edgar Quinet, Paris 75014
Metro: Raspail, Theater Rive Gauche
Bus: Raspail - Edgar Quinet, Froidevaux-Gassendi,Gaite
Working hours: 8:00-18:00
Updated: 10/19/2016

Montparnasse Cemetery, or as it was once called the “Southern Cemetery,” was founded in 1824 on the southern outskirts of the city. Since the city significantly expanded its borders, the cemetery has been located almost in the center of the city, where it remains to this day.

But not always, the Montparnasse cemetery was a cemetery. Several centuries ago, namely until the 17th century, there were several large farms here. The memory of these farms is immortalized in the form of a huge mill, which is still preserved in the cemetery.

In the 17th century, the land on which the farms stood was purchased, and a monastery was formed in their place. The first burials of monks appeared on this land at the monastery. Later, after the reform of Prefect Frochot, the entire territory of the monastery was given over to burial grounds.

At the beginning of the formation of the cemetery, it was planned to bury people only from the left bank of Paris, and the places on it were even rented out for temporary use. But over time the rules have changed. The number of burials increased very quickly, and the land began to be sold only for eternal use.

The cemetery was not always in the condition in which many modern Parisians, French and visitors to the city are accustomed to seeing it today. From an ordinary cemetery, which many of us are accustomed to, into a beautiful park, it turned into a beautiful park in the 19th century and remains in this state to this day.

During the construction of Raspail Boulevard, part of the cemetery was destroyed, and in that place to this day there are art workshops, souvenir shops and even houses.

You can get to the cemetery from Edgar-Kinet Boulevard, where the main entrance to the cemetery-park is located. For those who are here for the first time, you can ask the guard for a map of the park.

All paths and alleys in the cemetery are paved with tiles; along the alleys there are benches where you can take a breather during, for example, a lunch break. Many of the locals do just that. Here you can see an office clerk who went out to get some fresh air at lunchtime, and a mother with a stroller and children playing.

There are many buried in the cemetery famous people, A local residents They claim that about twenty of them are even world famous. For example, Alexander Alekhin, Charles Baudelaire, Simon Petlyura, Paul Deschenel and many others.

Charles Baudelaire is a world-famous French poet and critic. Some of his most striking works are “Flowers of Evil” and “Artificial Paradise”. Very clearly describes the state of people who use hashish. He had an addiction to opium, which he overcame, and treated drugs with contempt.

How to get there?

Finding the Montparnasse cemetery will not be difficult. The area in which it is located is quite famous in Paris. This is the well-known Boulevard Edgar Quinet 3. You can get there by , you need to take the line that will take you to Montparnasse station. This can be line M4, M6, M12 and M13. Another, but more expensive way is a taxi.

Entrance to the cemetery is free, so everyone can visit it.

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Not far from the Montparnasse train station, on Boulevard Edgar Quinet, is the famous Montparnasse cemetery. Along with other necropolises, this is one of the most famous Parisian cemeteries.

History of the Paris Cemetery

The history of the necropolis goes back several centuries. Previously, the territory of the future cemetery belonged to several farms. A water mill in the eastern part of the complex is a monument of that time. Now there is a cafe stylized as an old tavern.

In the 17th century, the Catholic Church acquired these lands. Soon a monastery of Hospitallers was built, who were the first to bury monks near its walls. During the revolution of 1789, victims of terror were buried here en masse in unmarked mass graves. In 1824, the city prefecture bought this site and organized a general cemetery on its territory. At first, it did not stand out among other similar places; residents of the surrounding areas could bury their relatives.

In the alleys

In the 19th century, the Montparnasse area became the main place of residence for bohemians - aspiring artists, sculptors, musicians, and writers. Subsequently, many of them glorified their names. After death they were buried in the Montparnasse cemetery. The place soon became one of the most honorable burial places in Paris.

Montparnasse cemetery in Paris

Modern look The appearance that Montparnasse received in the 19th century has been preserved to this day. main entrance

located at the southern end of Quinet Boulevard. The entire territory, with an area of ​​more than 19 hectares, is divided into two parts by Richard Street. It is crossed by several alleys. The cemetery resembles a park, abundantly planted with trees and with numerous well-kept paths. This museum is like old mansion

How to get there?

The Thai Hua Museum is located in Phuket Town on Krabi Rd. See its exact location on the map.

Khao Rang Viewpoint

How to get there?

On observation deck Khao Rang is led by 2 streets, Yaowarat or Maeluan. See its exact location on the map.

Another Chinese temple, which is notable for being the center Chinese holidays. It's good to come here in Chinese, New Year and Vegetarian Festival. At this time, a solemn atmosphere reigns in the temple, a lot of people, lights, everything is beautifully decorated. On a normal day, the temple is quite calm, there are not many people, you can walk around the temple in silence.

How to get there?

Jui Tui Shrine is located at the end of Ranong Rd. See its exact location on the map.

I recommend taking a walk in Phuket Town along Soi Romanee. It is very well maintained and beautiful, and is also unique in that the wires that usually hang from above in Thailand are hidden underground. There are many cute Chinese-style houses and ancient buildings here. Walking along Soi Romanee, you can take wonderful photos, visit bars, restaurants, antique shops and traditional shops.

Within Phuket Town there is a fairly large royal park of Rama IX. It is popular with locals. The park has a lake, exercise equipment open air, horizontal bars, benches. Thais here often play football, volleyball or badminton, run around the park or exercise on exercise machines. Before visiting the park, I didn’t even think that Thais were so athletic. If you like sports, you can also join the active locals or just take a walk in the park and get some fresh air.

How to get there?

The Royal Park of Rama IX is located in the southern part of Phuket Town on the East Chao Fa Highway. Exact location see the park on the map.

This park is located on the coast of Phuket. Thais often have picnics here, socialize and enjoy beautiful view on the sea. Saphan Hin Park - perfect place for a break from the hustle and bustle. You won't be able to swim in the sea here, since the bottom is quite rocky and the water is not very clean. But you can just walk along the pedestrian path along the sea. And if you want more active rest, then there is a stadium and running tracks. Free Wi-Fi is also available in the park.

How to get there?

Saphan Hin Park is located in the southeast of Phuket Town on Phuket Rd. See the map for the exact location of the park.

Monkey Mountain

On the outskirts of Phuket Town there is a fairly popular attraction -. It may seem strange that monkeys are being introduced into the city, but nevertheless it is so. Monkey Mountain is located in a mangrove forest where a large number of monkeys live. Locals and tourists come here to see the monkeys and feed them bananas or nuts. Pet food can be purchased locally. It is best to come to Monkey Mountain in the afternoon at 4-5 pm, since during the day the monkeys hide from the scorching sun under tree branches and you may not see them.

When feeding monkeys, be careful with them, because if you are bitten by a monkey, you will have to be vaccinated against rabies.

How to get there?

The Monkey Camp is located in the Ratsada area. See the map for the exact location.

Night market

This place can hardly be called a landmark of Phuket Town, but nevertheless it is popular among tourists. Both locals and vacationers come to the market. Here you can buy clothes, shoes, souvenirs, bags and more. The market also sells a lot of Thai food. You can try seafood kebabs, Thai pancakes, sushi, traditional rice and fried insects. When you arrive, you will be completely immersed in the flavor of Thailand. However, it is only open on weekends from 4 to 10 pm.map.

I have listed for you the main attractions of the old city, but there are many others here interesting places. I recommend taking a walk along the central streets of Phuket Town and enjoying its atmosphere, as well as stopping by a restaurant or cafe where you can taste traditional Phuket cuisine.

 

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