Virtual tour of the Kremlin. Panorama of the Moscow Kremlin. Virtual tour of the Moscow Kremlin. Attractions, map, photos, videos. The history of the Kremlin and its reconstruction


View of Red Square from the Senate dome.

The Kremlin is open! Welcome!

Getting to the Moscow Kremlin is not difficult. No one is prohibited.

If you’ve been, you’ve probably walked along Ivanovskaya Square, walked through the Tainitsky Garden, and admired the ensemble of Cathedral Square. They were probably inside these ancient temples - Assumption, Arkhangelsk, Annunciation. Perhaps they even got acquainted with the collection of the Armory Chamber. Well, if you happen to be among the rare visitors Diamond Fund, then your friends were probably very jealous of you...

But, no matter how many times you visit the Kremlin, no matter how well you become acquainted with its sights, some places in the Kremlin probably remain inaccessible to you. These are buildings and territories that are reserved for government agencies and services supporting the activities of the President of Russia.

Helps fill this gap virtual tour. It opens, unfortunately, hitherto closed to tourists objects that are part of the Kremlin complex of the President's residence. Moreover, it reveals - in unique pictorial detail.

The Senate Palace and the Grand Kremlin Palace will appear before you in every detail - right down to the inscriptions on the spines of books standing in the cabinets of the Presidential Library, and barely noticeable details of the ancient paintings of the Faceted Chamber. You will examine every stone, every piece of furniture, every monogram on high ceilings, every leaf in the Kremlin gardens as if you were in close proximity to them.

In addition to the interiors, the "Discovery of the Kremlin" site has many breathtaking street views. WITH high points You will see corners of the Kremlin whose existence you would not even suspect while walking through it. And at the same time, you will see a panorama of almost the entire center of Moscow, and, as if through powerful binoculars, you will examine the territories adjacent to the Kremlin. Filming for this project took place over two years, from 2003 to 2005. During filming, some of the shots managed to become historical - they depicted objects that no longer exist. Moscow is changing so quickly!

I present to your attention the screenshots that I took during my virtual tour. Enjoy.



Presidential Library



View of the Terem Palace



Staircase to the Terem Palace



View from the dome of the BKD to Zamoskvorechye



Zamoskvorechye



House on the Embankment - Monument to the First (Zurab Tsereteli)



View from XXX



St. George's Hall



Faceted Chamber



Terema, Throne Chamber



Office of the President - Desk of the President



red porch



From the Red Porch - Archangel Cathedral - Annunciation Cathedral


Apple trees near the Archangel Cathedral - Tainitsky Garden

You can take your own virtual tour by starting from the page http://tours.kremlin.ru/#/ru&1_5

Alexey Batalov: a story about the Kremlin

Of course, a tour of the Moscow Kremlin would not be complete without a story about its history and how it lives today. And, perhaps, it’s unlikely that anyone could have done this better than Alexei Vladimirovich Batalov. It is his voice that sounds behind the scenes.

"Dear site visitors! While helping my colleagues work on this project, I myself went through the entire virtual tour of the Moscow Kremlin with interest - from beginning to end. Of course, I have been to the Kremlin many times, I have also seen its magnificent palaces - in austere, gray decoration of past decades. I have also seen their revival. But what can be found here on this site is truly unique. It is amazing how beautiful Moscow is when you look at it from the dome of the Grand Kremlin Palace. And what a subtle, complex mechanism is hidden behind the walls of Spasskaya. towers! Unfortunately, no real tour will show you what you can see here. But fortunately, there is this virtual tour... The Moscow Kremlin lives on, its history is not interrupted, and its appearance on the Internet is probably also a continuation of history. , this is a small step into the future."
A.V.Batalov

Arthur Abdrashitov

Kazan Kremlin.

Every ancient city has a soul and heart, which create its unique image and character, linking together, in historical continuity, the past, present and future. The soul and heart of thousand-year-old Kazan is the Kazan Kremlin - a unique complex monument of history and archeology, culture, urban planning and architecture.
The Kazan Kremlin is like a multi-volume book. We can see and read the stone pages of the latest volumes of this book, but the more ancient volumes are in many ways still hidden from our view under the thickness of the earth.
The construction of the first Kazan fortress took place in the process of peaceful colonization of the Pre-Kama lands by a conglomerate of Turkic peoples, the vast majority of whom were Bulgars. They came to the territory of the Middle Volga region from the Azov lands back in the 7th century. By the end of the 9th - beginning of the 10th centuries. The Bulgars founded their own state on Middle Volga called Volga Bulgaria.
Finding ourselves in the 10th-11th centuries. near the mouth of the Kazanka, the Bulgars adequately appreciated the advantageous topographical position of the area and founded a fortress here - a strategically important outpost on the northern border of Volga Bulgaria. Initially, the Kazan Kremlin was built at the end of the 10th – beginning of the 11th centuries. on the territory of the Volga Bulgaria state. At the turn of the 10th-11th centuries, the Kazan Kremlin was a small wooden fortress that occupied an area of ​​about 5-6 hectares.
In the second half of the 12th century, during the period of complications in the military-political situation and the struggle between the Volga Bulgaria and the Vladimir-Suzdal Principality for the right to conduct trade in the Middle Volga region, the fortifications of the Kazan fortress were improved. Stone walls were built in place of the previous earthen and wooden walls. They had a width of about 2 m and a height of about 3-3.5 m. Archaeologists believe that the Bulgar stone fortress existed until the 15th century.
During the period of the Kazan Khanate (1438-1552), the Kazan Kremlin was reconstructed and expanded in accordance with the more modern fortification requirements of its time. During this period, the Kremlin occupied an area of ​​about 10 hectares. By the 16th century, the Kazan fortress took on the appearance of a powerful wood-stone fortress with a stone citadel.
After the conquest of the Kazan Khanate by the troops of Ivan the Terrible, the Kazan Kremlin was rebuilt and expanded. In the period 1556-1562. Pskov architects, led by Postnik Yakovlev and Ivan Shiryai, erected the walls of the fortress from white stone on lime mortar. White limestone was mined nearby on the local banks of the Volga. Construction work during this period continued until 1568, but only by the end of the 16th century. The remaining part of the wooden walls was completely replaced by brick or stone by local craftsmen.
Today, the Kazan Kremlin has preserved the architecture built after the conquest of Kazan by the troops of Ivan IV. The most ancient buildings of the Kazan fortress, which have survived to this day in the form of ground monuments, are the walls and towers of the Kazan Kremlin. The total length of the walls of the Kazan Kremlin is 1800 meters. Of the 13 towers that existed in the 16-17th centuries, today only 8 have survived with significant alterations. The Kazan Kremlin occupies an area of ​​almost 150,000 sq.m.
The Kazan Kremlin is a unique complex monument of urban planning and architecture, history, archeology and culture. Its uniqueness is recognized internationally. November 30, 2000 The Kazan Kremlin entered the List world heritage"UNESCO". Firstly, this is the only surviving fortress of the Volga Tatars in the world, which has preserved the foundations of the original urban planning idea (planning principles, urban composition, functional organization of complexes). Secondly, it is the only operating center of Tatar culture and state power in the world. Thirdly, the Kazan Kremlin is a product of the interaction of various urban planning and architectural cultures: Bulgar, Golden Horde, medieval Kazan-Tatar, Russian, modern Tatar.

Date: 2013-04-07

For those who have not yet seen the Moscow Kremlin, but want to see it right now. Thanks to the magnificent website airpiano.ru, you can find yourself anywhere in the world without leaving your home. And on this page I will introduce you to the Moscow Kremlin and tell you the story of its origin. You will see photos of the Moscow Kremlin, a video about the Moscow Kremlin and, of course, a 3D panorama from the site airpiano.ru.

For full screen format click here

Moscow Kremlin

Moscow Kremlin- Very ancient part capital of Russia - Moscow. It is believed that this architectural structure is one of the most beautiful assemblies in the world. Construction of the Moscow Kremlin began in 1842 and was completed in 1495. If we talk about the area of ​​the Kremlin, it is 27.7 hectares (0.277 sq. km.). The number of towers is twenty, the number of gates is four, the thickness of the walls of the towers is about twenty-four meters, the height of the walls is from five to nineteen meters, the thickness of ordinary walls is from three to seven meters.

The Moscow Kremlin is located on the high left bank of the Moscow River - Borovitsky Hill. At one time, the Moscow Kremlin was once a powerful fortress. In 1368 and 1370 the Kremlin was able to withstand the attack of the Lithuanian prince Olgerd, and in 1382, 1408, and 1451 the Kremlin retained its inaccessibility to the Tatar-Mongol troops of Tokhtamysh, who in 1382 captured the Kremlin solely by deception. However, watch the video of the origin of the Moscow Kremlin

Moscow Kremlin video

Moscow Kremlin photo

Click on the picture to view in Gallery mode.

The Moscow Kremlin is a fortress in the center of Moscow and its oldest part, the main socio-political, historical and artistic complex of the city, the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation. Located on the high left bank of the Moscow River - Borovitsky Hill, at the confluence of the Neglinnaya River. In plan, the Kremlin is an irregular triangle with an area of ​​27.5 hectares (ha). The southern wall faces the Moscow River, the northwestern wall faces the Alexander Garden, and the eastern wall faces Red Square.

Antiquity

The first settlements on the territory of the Moscow Kremlin date back to the Bronze Age (2nd millennium BC). A Finno-Ugric settlement dating back to the early Iron Age (second half of the 1st millennium BC) was found near the modern Archangel Cathedral. At this time, a Dyakov-type settlement occupied the center of the upper floodplain terrace of Borovitsky Hill (the area of ​​modern Cathedral Square) and, perhaps, already had fortifications. From the northeast, the village was protected by two ravines: one north of the current Trinity Gate leading to the Neglinnaya River, the other lay between the Petrovskaya and Second Nameless Towers of the modern Kremlin.

XI - XIV centuries

Following the Dyakovites, with the beginning of the Slavic colonization of the Oka and Moskva River basins in the 10th century, the top of Borovitsky Hill was inhabited by the Vyatichi (possibly reclaiming the former settlement). Presumably, the Vyatichi village on the hill consisted of two fortified centers - the first, larger in area, was located on the site of modern Cathedral Square, the second occupied the tip of the cape. Presumably, both centers were protected by a ring fortification consisting of a ditch, rampart and palisade. The Vyatichi included in the defensive structures two ravines connected by a ravine, which performed the same function back in pre-Slavic times; The ravines were converted into a ditch up to 9 meters deep and about 3.8 meters wide. Presumably, on the cape of the settlement there was a certain political and administrative center: during archaeological excavations a Kiev hanging seal from the end of the 11th century was found here. Both parts probably had their own cult centers - the upper one in the Cathedral Square area, the lower one “under Bor”, on the site of the Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist that stood here. The Kremlin toponyms “Makovitsa”, “Mountains” and “Bor” also date back to pre-princely times. These two centers were surrounded by a suburb stretching along the Neglinnaya and Moscow rivers. The development and prosperity of the settlement was connected with the trade routes running here: there was brisk trade between East and West along the Moscow River. In addition to the waterway, two land roads passed nearby - one to Novgorod (later Volotskaya), the other from Kyiv through Smolensk to the northeast; both roads were connected at the foot of Borovitsky Hill by a ford across the Moscow River (in the area of ​​the current Bolshoi Kamenny Bridge). The first chronicle mention of Moscow dates back to 1147. In 1156, the first fortifications were built on the territory of the modern Kremlin total length about 850 meters and an area of ​​about 3 hectares. The fortification was surrounded by a moat...

We have two whole days off ahead at the end of the week. Of course, they need to be spent wisely and have a good rest before the next working week. I don’t know about you, but I don’t like to relax lying down all day in front of the TV - ideal for me leisure. So this weekend I suggest you go to a grand excursion to the Moscow Kremlin absolutely free!


During it you will be able to see what not every person gets to see. Don't believe me? Then answer: how many of you were in the office of the President of Russia and sat at his desk? Who was inside the Spasskaya Tower and saw the mechanism of the famous chimes? And this is not all that you will see during this amazing excursion...

Yes, perhaps many of you have already visited the Moscow Kremlin - after all, thousands of tourists visit here every day. Then you probably walked along Ivanovskaya Square and looked at it in fascination. architectural ensemble Cathedral Square, perhaps even went inside the Arkhangelsk and Assumption Cathedrals. However, the Kremlin keeps places where tourists are never allowed - this is the territory and buildings that are part of the residence complex of the President of Russia.

A virtual excursion to the Kremlin will open all these rooms and territories for you. They will appear before you in all their glory. You can even make out what books are in the office of the President of Russia and admire the beauty and sophistication of the ancient paintings of the Faceted Chamber. You will be able to look at everything in such detail and detail, as if you were there yourself.

Friends, creators of the virtual 3D tour of the Kremlin They created a really very valuable gift for us! We will be able not only to visit premises closed to tourists, but also to admire panoramas of almost the entire center of Moscow from a bird's eye view.


You will discover the city from angles that you had never imagined before: the view from the dome of the Grand Kremlin Palace, from the dome of the Senate, from the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, from the roof of GUM, etc. Filming for this project took place over two years!

I completely forgot to say: you will be accompanied throughout the entire excursion by our famous, beloved actor Alexey Vladimirovich Batalov. His wonderful voice in a leisurely manner of presentation will tell you about many interesting facts those places where you will be transported.

It is very easy to move around the places where you will be transported. Everything is done using the mouse and does not cause any difficulties. You can look around, you can zoom in and out, you can immediately get historical information etc.

Well, friends, have I convinced you that a virtual excursion to the Kremlin is really worthwhile? I wish you a pleasant journey, which you can take right now!

Friends, maybe you have already visited the rooms and chambers of the Kremlin in reality? Share your impressions in the comments.

 

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