The city of Sunzha in Ingushetia. Rest in sunzha. Sunzha phone code

Timezone UTC+3 Population Population ↗ 66,047 people (2019) Density 280.39 people/km² Nationalities Ingush, Chechens, Russians Confessions Sunni Muslims, Orthodox Official language Ingush, Russian Digital IDs Telephone code +7 87341 Postal codes 386200-386204 OKATO code 26 230 835 001 OKTMO code 26 610 405 101 sunjagrad.ru Media files on Wikimedia Commons

Geography

The city is located in the valley of the Sunzha River, 22 km northeast of Nazran and 47 km west of Grozny (distance by road). The historical core is located on the left (northern) bank, but currently residential development stretches on both sides of the river.

To the north is the treeless Sunzhensky Range. Directly adjacent to the west is the village of Troitskaya, and to the east is the village of Sernovodskoye, which is part of the Sunzhensky district of Chechnya. 5 km to the south, in the foothills, is the village of Nesterovskaya.

Story

In the late 1820s - early 1830s, the Ingush were evicted to the plain through the Assinsky Gorge, Ingush villages were founded in the lower reaches of the Assa and along the banks of the Sunzha within the current Sunzha region of Ingushetia. On the map of 1834, there is a whole network of Ingush settlements in these places. Near modern city Sunzha was a village located Korea. In the report of the Vladikavkaz commandant Shiroky dated December 31, 1838, it is designated as Kurey-Yurt. According to this report, there were 105 households in the village and 585 people lived. For that time it was a fairly large settlement. Also, on the “Map of the Left Flank of the Caucasian Line” of 1840, this village is indicated as Korey-Yurt .

The founder of the village Kuri-Yurt(Ingush. Kӏuri-Yurt) in the area of the modern city of Sunzha is called Kuri, the son of Ali (Ingush. Iаьлий Кӏру), from the village of Leymi, from where he moved to Sunzha in the late 20s or early 30s of the 19th century. The descendants of Kuri Aliyev, according to some sources, now live in the village of Barsuki and bear the surname Kuriev. It is alleged that the village of Kuri-Yurt existed until 1845. Later German and British maps from 1855 clearly show the village Korea was on right (southern) bank Sunzhi and therefore was not the direct predecessor of the Cossack village founded later.

The village with the name Sunzhenskaya, was founded in October 1845, during the Caucasian War, as part of the Sunzha cordon line. The villages of the Sunzhenskaya Line were inhabited by Cossacks from the already existing villages of the Caucasus Line, as well as by Don Cossacks. In addition to the Donets and Cossacks from other villages of the line (from the territories that are now part of the Krasnodar and Stavropol territories), immigrants from Ukraine, from the Voronezh province, Kazan Tatars and Poles who signed up as Cossacks settled in Sunzhenskaya.

Sunzhenskaya is located on left (northern) bank rivers. Unlike the neighboring village of Troitskaya, founded in the same 1845, Sunzhenskaya received a regular layout. A village administration and a chapel were built, a paramedic appeared, and, from 1848, a two-year school.

On December 29, 1851, by the highest order of Emperor Nicholas I, the village was renamed Sleptsovskaya in honor of the participant in the Caucasian War, Major General N.P. Sleptsov, who had previously been involved in the construction of the Sunzhenskaya line and, to a certain extent, had the right to be considered the founder of the village of Sunzhenskaya (Sleptsov died in December 1851). By 1858, the village was part of the 1st Sunzhensky regiment of the Caucasian linear Cossack army, which, being one of the three regiments of the Sunzha line, united Cossack villages in the middle reaches of the Sunzha and Assy, with a branch towards Mozdok (Karabulakskaya, Troitskaya, Sleptsovskaya, Mikhailovskaya, Assinskaya, Magomed-Yurtovskaya, Terskaya). Since 1860, the village was part of the Terek region.

Initially the village was built with 250 households. As of 1874, the village had 519 households with 2,709 inhabitants, an Orthodox church, a postal station, a school, 2 tanneries and 1 brick factory, and a source of cold water. mineral water On September 1, a fair was held in the village. According to some reports, another fair was held on March 17. The Sleptsovskie villages were also named after the village. mineral springs, located to the east, in the area of the village of Mikhailovskaya (now the village of Sernovodskoye).

In August 1917, clashes occurred between the Ingush and the Cossacks of the villages of Karabulakskaya, Troitskaya and Sleptsovskaya. The cause of the conflict was, in turn, clashes between Ingush and soldiers returning from the fronts of the First World War in Vladikavkaz on July 6-7. Despite the fact that already on September 15, a “truce” was concluded between the parties, these events actually became a prologue to the bloody battles between the Ingush and the inhabitants of the Cossack villages during the Civil War in the Caucasus.

Since 1920, the village has been the administrative center of the Sunzha Cossack District (first as part of the Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, then as part of the North Caucasus Territory). The district was formed on the basis of the Sunzhensky district that previously existed in the Terek region of the Russian Empire, which arose in 1905 (de facto, since 1909 - de jure) after the division of the Cossack-Ingush Sunzhensky department into Nazran (Ingush) and Sunzha proper (Cossack) districts. The Soviet Sunzhensky district, like its predecessor, united Cossack villages in the middle reaches of the Sunzha and Assy, as well as settlements historically associated with them on the Tersky ridge and in the Terek valley (Voznesenskaya and Terskaya villages). The vast majority of the district's population were Russians.

In 1929, the Sunzhensky Cossack District was abolished, the village of Sleptsovskaya became part of the Chechen Autonomous Okrug (since 1934 - Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Okrug, since 1936 - Chechen Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic). In 1939 Sleptsovskaya was renamed Ordzhonikidzevskaya, in honor of the Soviet statesman Sergo Ordzhonikidze, known as the organizer of “decossackization” and the forced eviction of Cossacks from a number of villages in the region (in particular, in 1920, with the active participation of Ordzhonikidze, the Cossacks were evicted from the villages in the upper reaches of the Sunzha and its tributaries - in the territory of modern Northern Ossetia, as well as from the villages in the lower reaches of the Sunzha - on the territory of modern Chechnya).

Modernity

Since the mid-1990s, the republic has repeatedly raised the issue of increasing the status of the village and turning it into an urban settlement (which was determined, first of all, by large in number population of Ordzhonikidze, atypically large for a rural settlement). Thus, in 1994, a proposal to give the status of cities to the village of Ordzhonikidzevskaya and the workers' village of Karabulak was expressed by N. D. Kodzoev, head. Department of History of the Ingush Research Institute of Humanities named after. Ch. E. Akhrieva. In August 1995, Karabulak was given city status, at the same time the territory of Nazran was expanded to include five nearby villages (Altievo, Barsuki, Gamurzievo, Nasyr-Kort, Plievo), but the issue with Ordzhonikidzevskaya was not resolved. In 1995, N.D. Kodzoev again voiced his proposal regarding Ordzhonikidze, but this time it had no consequences.

In 2002, through deputy I.U. Abadiev, a proposal to give Ordzhonikidzevskaya city status was submitted to the People's Assembly of the Republic of Ingushetia. It was proposed to give the new city a name Kuri-Yurt. Parliament discussed this issue, but did not resolve it. In October 2004, the head of the administration of the Sunzhensky district, A. Zh. Nakastoev, turned to the President of Ingushetia, M. M. Zyazikov, with a proposal to “unite the villages Ordzhonikidzevskaya, Troitskaya and Nesterovskaya, and assign the formation the status of a city of republican subordination, calling it Ordzhonikidze" It was assumed that if the village of Ordzhonikidzevskaya was given the status of a city and the village of Troitskaya was included in its composition as a municipal district, then this would Big City with a population of about 100 thousand people (population estimates are as of the 2nd half of the 2000s). All these initiatives were never implemented.

In the 2000s and 2010s, the Islamist bandit underground operating in the North Caucasus was active in the village. In particular, some objects in Ordzhonikidzevskaya were attacked during the militant attack on Ingushetia in June 2004. In the village there have been repeated attacks on law enforcement officers, Act of terrorism, special operations were carried out against militants.

In 2006-2008, in a number of settlements in Ingushetia (the city of Karabulak, villages Ordzhonikidzevskaya, Troitskaya and Nesterovskaya, the city of Nazran, the village of Yandare) a series of crimes were committed against Russian-speaking citizens (explosive device explosions, arson, shelling and murders). The culmination of this series was the events of the summer-autumn of 2007, when several high-profile murders, terrorist attacks and other crimes were committed against Russians, Koreans, Roma, and Armenians. In particular, in June 2006, the deputy was shot dead in Ordzhonikidzevskaya. the head of the Sunzhensky district administration, G.S. Gubina, who oversaw the program for the return of the Russian-speaking population to Ingushetia (later one of the streets of the village was named after her). In July 2007, in Ordzhonikidzevskaya, the family of the Russian teacher L.V. Teryokhina was killed (3 dead), at whose funeral a terrorist attack was organized (13 wounded). This series of crimes attracted significant public attention and led to a new wave of Russian exodus from the republic.

On May 17, 2015, a referendum was held in Ordzhonikidzevskaya on changing the status of the municipality from a rural settlement to an urban settlement. The overall voter turnout for the vote was 65.66%. 67.56% of voters voted for granting the village of Ordzhonikidzevskaya, the largest settlement in the Sunzhensky district, the status of an urban settlement. At the same time, a survey was conducted about the name. According to the press service of the Head of Ingushetia, the absolute majority of respondents (63.80%) would prefer the name “Sunzha”.

On June 5, 2015, a law was signed granting the village of Ordzhonikidzevskaya the status of an urban-type settlement. On the same day, the law of the Republic of Ingushetia was signed on the transformation of the rural settlement of Ordzhonikidzevskoye into an urban settlement. The election of the head of the new urban settlement took place on a single voting day - September 13, 2015.

Population

Before its transformation into an urban settlement, it was the largest rural settlement in Russia and one of the largest in the world. Then - the largest urban village in Russia. Now it is the second city in Ingushetia after Nazran in terms of population.

As of January 1, 2018, the city ranked 247th out of 1,113 cities in the Russian Federation in terms of population.

Population
1959	1970	1979	1989	2002	2006	2007	2008	2009
9581	↗ 15 859	↘ 15 574	↗ 17 318	↗ 65 112	↗ 67 698	↗ 68 332	↗ 69 060	↗ 70 095
2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
↘ 61 598	↗ 61 676	↗ 62 730	↗ 63 151	↗ 63 447	↗ 64 041	↗ 64 493	↗ 65 006	↗ 65 492
2019
↗ 66 047

National composition

Census year	1939	1970	1979	2002	2010
Ingush	57 (0,69 % )	↗ 4 694 (29,60 % )	↗ 7 262 (46,59 % )	↗ 30 916 (47,48 % )	↗ 55 480 (90,07 % )
Chechens	97 (1,18 % )	↗ 490 (3,09 % )	↗ 873 (5,60 % )	↗ 32 789 (50,36 % )	↘ 4 647 (7,54 % )
Russians	7 669 (92,97 % )	↗ 9 419 (59,39 % )	↘ 6 643 (42,62 % )	↘ 887 (1,36 % )	↘ 561 (0,91 % )
other	426 (5,16 % )	1 256 (7,92 % )	810 (5,20 % )	520 (0,80 % )	910 (1,48 % )
Total	8 249 (100 %)	15 859 (100 %)	15 588 (100 %)	65 112 (100 %)	61 598 (100 %)

Local government

The structure of local government bodies of the Sunzha urban district, which have their own powers to resolve issues local significance, are:

The head of the Sunzha urban district is the highest official of the urban district;
The City Council of Deputies is a representative body of local government of the city district;
Administration of the Sunzha urban district - the executive and administrative body of local government of the urban district;
control and accounting body of the Sunzha urban district.

The head of the city district is Albakov Magomet Askhabovich.

The chairman of the city council is Tsechoev Kharon Yusupovich.

Economy and social infrastructure

Sunzha Creamery is located in Sunzha.
Among the educational and cultural institutions in the city there are: Ingush State University (some buildings; the university was originally founded in Ordzhonikidze in 1994, now most of its structural divisions are located in Nazran and Magas), the National Library of Ingushetia named after. J. H. Yandieva, Islamic Institute, Republican College of Arts, Fire and Rescue College.

Russian Orthodox Church

Sources that mention the current Church of the Intercession usually state that the former church was destroyed in the 1930s. Since about the 1950s, services have been held in a prayer house, which was later rebuilt into a small church. At the same time, on the worship cross installed in the courtyard of the current church, it is indicated that it was installed on the site of the altar of the Church of the Intercession, founded back in 1912. Perhaps in this case we are talking about a prayer house consecrated in 1902 (with an error in the date), or in 1912 this prayer house was actually converted into a church. Another likely explanation is that in the 1950s, a prayer house was built in the building of a former Old Believer church. After the completion of the current temple, the former church (house of prayer) was dismantled.

The currently existing large Church of the Intercession began to be built, as is usually indicated, in 2004. During construction, it was repeatedly shelled (it is believed that it was from Islamist militants operating in the republic). On June 9, 2012, during the celebration of the 20th anniversary of the Republic of Ingushetia, the temple was opened. In the presence of Yu. B. Evkurov, A. G. Khloponin, S. V. Stepashin, V. G. Zerenkov, Archbishop of Chelyabinsk and Zlatoust Feofan, abbot of the Murom Transfiguration Monastery Varlaam (former rector of the village church), Archbishop of Vladikavkaz and Makhachkala Zosima performed the rite of small consecration of the temple. The great consecration took place on the patronal feast of the Intercession Holy Mother of God October 14, 2012. It was conducted by Archbishop Zosima in the presence of the Head of Ingushetia Yu. B. Evkurov.

The parish of the church is part of the Makhachkala and Grozny diocese, which is headed by the former rector of the Church of the Intercession, Bishop Varlaam (Ponomarev). For some time, the rector of the village church was also Archpriest Pyotr Sukhonosov, who was kidnapped and killed by militants.

New Sinai Monastery.

Notable natives

Notes

Yalkh yurta toae eza territoresh rating Khorzhamashtsa Belgalergya // People's Assembly of the Republic of Ingushetia, February 19, 2018 (undefined) .
Map sheet K-38-31 Ordzhonikidzevskaya. Scale: 1: 100,000. Indicate the date of issue/state of the area.
Climate of Ordzhonikidze // Climate-Data.org
(undefined) .
Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 3, 2016 No. 138-r (undefined) . Government website Russian Federation(February 3, 2016). Retrieved March 4, 2016.
Ozdoev I. A. Russian-Ingush dictionary: 40,000 words / Under. ed. F. G. Ozdoeva, A. S. Kurkieva. - M.: Russian language, 1980. - 832 p. - P. 831.
Law of the Republic of Ingushetia “On the transformation of the urban-type settlement Sunzha, Sunzhensky district of the Republic of Ingushetia” dated November 25, 2016 N 43-RZ
Law of February 23, 2009 No. 5-RZ “On establishing the boundaries of municipalities of the Republic of Ingushetia and granting them the status of a rural settlement, municipal district and urban district”
Map of the Left flank of the Caucasian line, with the adjacent lands of the mountain peoples and parts of Northern Dagestan, the directorates of the center and the Vladikavkaz commandant. 1840 - RGVIA, f. 846, op. 16.
Map of the Caucasus by F. von Bandtre, published by von Flemming. Glogau, 1855.
Map of Circassia and Northern Kuban. British War Office map. Created by Colonel T. B. Jervis. Scale 1:515000. 1855.
Not to be confused with another village that bore the same name in a different period of time - the modern village of Sunzha.
P. Tatarintsev. The villages are 130 years old. From the history of the emergence of the first settlements on the Sunzha // Banner of Labor, 01/8/1976, p. 2.
Administrative-territorial structure of Stavropol from the end of the 18th century to 1920. Directory. Part 3. Basic information about settlements. P. 341.
Karaulov M.A. Terek Cossacks in the past and present. Pyatigorsk, 2002. P. 134.
“... in memory of Major General Sliptsov, who formed the Sunzhensky Cossack regiment, and constantly led it to victory, the village of Sunzhenskaya, in which the headquarters of this regiment is located, will henceforth be named Sleptsovskaya." Cm.: Mamyshev V. N. Major General Nikolai Pavlovich Sleptsov: biography. - St. Petersburg, 1858. P. 24.
Karaulov M.A. Terek Cossacks in the past and present. Pyatigorsk, 2002. P. 136.
Collection of information about the Caucasus. Volume V / Lists populated areas Caucasus region / Part 1. Provinces: Erivan, Kutaisi, Baku and Stavropol and Terek regions / Comp. N. Seydlitz. - 1879. - P. 444.
// Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron
// Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg. , 1890-1907.
Tsutsiev A. A. Ossetian-Ingush conflict (1992-...): its background and development factors / Historical and sociological essay. - M.: Rosspan, 1998. - 200 p. - P. 49.
Pavel Polyan. At the origins of Soviet deportation policy: evictions of white Cossacks and large landowners (1918-1925)
Ethno-Caucasus. Ethnographic map of the territory of modern Ingushetia according to the 1926 census
Brief historical background on the administrative-territorial division of Checheno-Ingushetia. Central State Archive of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Grozny /1785-1946/ Archived on February 2, 2015.

General information:

Full legal name: ADMINISTRATION OF THE MUNICIPAL FORMATION "CITY DISTRICT OF THE CITY OF SUNZHA"

Contact Information:

Company details:

Taxpayer Identification Number: 0603284673

Checkpoint: 060301001

OKPO: 04317685

OGRN: 1090603001015

OKFS: 14 - Municipal property

OKOGU: 3300200 - Local administrations (executive and administrative bodies) of urban districts

OKOPF: 75404 - Municipal government institutions

OKTMO: 26720000001

OKATO: 26230835

Businesses nearby: LLC "GARANT-99", PUBLIC JSC "IMAN", LLC "PARTNER+" -

Activities:

She is or was in the past a founder of the following organizations:

Registration with the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation:

Registration number: 089002005562

Registration date: 19.01.2010

Name of the PFR body: Office of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation in the Sunzhensky district and the city of Karabulak of the Republic of Ingushetia (unit 2)

URG entry into the Unified State Register of Legal Entities: 2160608147050

30.11.2016

Registration with the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation:

Registration number: 060300241306011

Registration date: 26.02.2010

Name of the FSS body: Branch No. 1 Government institution- regional branch of the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation for the Republic of Ingushetia

URG entry into the Unified State Register of Legal Entities: 2160608121188

Date of entry in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities: 21.10.2016

According to rkn.gov.ru data from 07/05/2019 according to the TIN, the company is in the register of operators processing personal data:

Registration number:

Date of entry of the operator into the register: 29.06.2011

Grounds for entering the operator into the register (order number): 505

Operator name: "Rural settlement Ordzhonikidzevskoye" of the Sunzhensky municipal district of the Republic of Ingushetia

Operator location address: village Ordzhonikidzevskoye, Oskanova st., 34

Start date of personal data processing: 29.12.2009

Subjects of the Russian Federation on whose territory personal data is processed: The Republic of Ingushetia

Purpose of processing personal data: Conducting personnel work and accounting.

Description of the measures provided for in Art. 18.1 and 19 of the Law: A Regulation on the processing of personal data has been developed. Internal control is carried out over the compliance of the processing of personal data with the Federal Law of July 27, 2006 No. 152-FZ “On Personal Data” and the requirements for the protection of personal data. Employees directly involved in the processing of personal data are familiar with the provisions of the legislation of the Russian Federation on personal data, including the requirements for the protection of personal data, local regulations on the processing of personal data. Rules for access to personal data have been developed. Personal data is available to a strictly defined circle of employees; security and fire alarms are installed in the building; information on paper is stored in safes. There is provision for control of access to the premises by unauthorized persons, the presence of reliable obstacles to unauthorized entry into the premises.

Categories of personal data: last name, first name, patronymic, year of birth, month of birth, date of birth, place of birth, address, marital status, education, profession, income, health status, SNILS, Taxpayer Identification Number, length of service, identity document details.

List of actions with personal data: collection, accumulation, storage, clarification (updating, changing), use.

The city of Sunzha is located on the territory of the state (country) Russia, which in turn is located on the territory of the continent Europe.

Which federal district does the city of Sunzha belong to?

The city of Sunzha is part of the federal district: North Caucasus.

The Federal District is an enlarged territory consisting of several constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

In what region is the city of Sunzha located?

The city of Sunzha is part of the Republic of Ingushetia region.

A characteristic of a region or a subject of a country is the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements that are part of the region.

The region of the Republic of Ingushetia is an administrative unit of the state of Russia.

Population of the city of Sunzha.

The population of the city of Sunzha is 65,006 people.

Year of foundation of Sunzha.

Year of foundation of the city of Sunzha: 1845.

In what time zone is the city of Sunzha located?

The city of Sunzha is located in the administrative time zone: UTC+3. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Sunzha, relative to the time zone in your city.

Sunzha city phone code

The telephone code of the city of Sunzha is +7 87341. In order to call the city of Sunzha from a mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +7 87341 and then the subscriber’s number directly.

Official website of the city of Sunzha.

Website of the city of Sunzha, official website of the city of Sunzha, or as it is also called “Official website of the administration of the city of Sunzha”: http://sunjagrad.ru/.

Ingushetia has only recently become a tourist attraction. In this region of Russia there is very beautiful nature and original culture local residents, which attracts the attention of travelers. Many people will be vacationing in Sunzha this year, which is located not far from Nazran and Grozny.

The youngest city in Ingushetia

In 1845, the village of Sunzhenskaya appeared on the map, which gradually grew into a city. Today, more than 60 thousand people live in Sunzha. Oddly enough, but so crowded locality It became a city only in 2016.

Until this time, Sunzha was the largest urban settlement in the country.

In the city of Sunzha, your vacation will be measured and calm. There is no large number attractions, crowds of tourists even more so. Recently, areas of eco-tourism have been actively developing, new recreation centers are opening, group fishing trips are being organized and hiking trips. That is why holidays in Sunzha are preferred by those who lead an active lifestyle and are not looking for fuss.

If Sunzha seems boring, you can always take a bus or car to nearby larger cities:

· 30 km to Nazran;

· 13 km to Karabulak;

· the capital of the republic, Magas, is 37 km away.

To avoid disappointment on your trip, pay attention to your choice of accommodation. Our website presents, from which every tourist can find the most suitable one.

What to do in Sunzha?

As mentioned above, Sunzha is great for active rest. That is why it is better to go here in the warm season. You should definitely take comfortable shoes with you on your trip so that you can comfortably explore the surroundings of the city, which are rich in gorgeous landscapes.

You shouldn’t avoid local cafes in Sunzha. There, all guests will be fed delicious dishes of Caucasian cuisine. You can even arrange a real gastronomic holiday for yourself - Sunzha boasts delicious cheeses of its own production. By the way, you can bring them home as a souvenir.

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