What is the highest point in the world. Geography lesson: what is the highest mountain in the world. Importance to local residents

Answering the question about which is the most high point world, almost every high school student will confidently answer that this is Other common names of the peak are Chomolungma and Sagarmatha. The peak lies at an altitude of 8848 meters above sea level. This indicator is recorded in numerous scientific papers and textbooks.

Location

The highest point in the world on the map is located on the border of countries such as Nepal and China. The top refers to mountain range Great Himalayas. At the same time, it should be noted that based on the data that is constantly provided by instruments at the peak, as well as with the help of satellites, researchers have proven that Everest, in the literal sense of the word, does not stand still. The fact is that the mountain changes its shape all the time, moving to the northeast from India towards China. According to scientists, the reason for this lies in the fact that they are constantly moving and crawling onto one another.

Opening

The highest point in the world was discovered in 1832. Then an expedition consisting of employees of the British Geodetic Service was engaged in the study of some peaks that were located on Indian territory in the Himalayas. While carrying out the work, English scientists noted that one of the peaks (which had previously been marked everywhere as “Peak 15”) was higher than the other mountains that make up the ridge. This observation was documented, after which the peak began to be called Everest - in honor of the head of the geodetic service.

Importance to local residents

The fact that the world is Everest was assumed by local residents several centuries before its official discovery by European explorers. They respected the peak very much and named it Chomolungma, which literally translated from the local language means “goddess - mother of the Earth.” As for Nepal, here it is known as Sagarmatha (heavenly peak). Residents of areas located nearby the mountain say that on this peak, death and life are separated by half a step, and people from all directions of the world are equal before God, regardless of their religion. During the Middle Ages, a monastery called Ronkbuk was built at the foot of Everest. The structure has survived to this day and is still inhabited.

Other opinions about height

In 1954, a number of studies and measurements of the peak were carried out using various instruments and aerial photography. Based on their results, it was officially established that the highest point in the world has a height of 8848 meters. It should be noted that, compared to our time, the technology used then was not so accurate. This gave some scientists reason to claim that the real height of Chomolungma differs from the official value.

In particular, at the end of 1999 in Washington, as part of a meeting of the National Geographic Society, a proposal was put forward to consider that Everest lies above sea level at an altitude of 8850 meters, in other words, two meters higher. Members of the organization supported this idea. This event was preceded by the research of several expeditions led by a famous American scientist named Branford Washburn. First, he and his people delivered high-precision electronic equipment to the summit. Subsequently, this allowed the researcher, using a satellite, to record the slightest deviations in the height of the mountain (compared to previous data). Thus, the scientist was able to clearly show the growth dynamics of Chomolungma. Moreover, Washbourne identified the periods when the height of the peak increased most significantly.

Everest's growth process

The Himalayas are considered one of the most recent geological belts that formed on our planet. In this regard, the process of their development is quite active (compared to others). It's no surprise that the world's highest point continues to rise. As studies show, growth becomes most intense during times of high seismic activity not only on the Eurasian continent itself, but throughout the entire planet. For example, during the first half of 1999 alone, the height of the mountain increased by three centimeters. Several years ago, a geologist from Italy A. Desio, using modern radio equipment, established that the peak of Chomolungma is now at 8872.5 meters above sea level, which is 25 meters higher than the officially recorded value.

The largest mountain on Earth

There is no doubt that the highest point in the world is Everest. At the same time, calling it the largest mountain on the planet would not be entirely correct. The fact is that if judged by such an indicator as the total height, then the largest mountain should be called Mauna Kea, located not far from Hawaii. The peak rises above sea level only 4206 meters. At the same time, its base lies at a depth of more than ten thousand meters under water. Thus, the total size of Mauna Kea is almost twice that of Everest.

Other highest points on the planet

Be that as it may, each of the continents has the most prominent peak. The names of the highest mountains in the world by continent are as follows. The highest in the territory South America and second after Everest on the planet is the peak of Aconcagua (6959 meters), which is part of the Andes and is located in Argentina. Mount McKinley (6194 meters) is located in the American state of Alaska and closes the top three world leaders in this indicator. In Europe, Elbrus (5642 meters) is considered the highest, and in Africa - Kilimanjaro (5895 meters). Antarctica also has its own record holder. The highest mountain here is Vinson (4892 meters).

Majesty of the mountains

A person who has not seen mountains cannot understand their proud grandeur. And even more so, he will not understand why risk his life to conquer some peak. The problem here is that although there are many mountains, their number is still limited.

For this reason, the highest point in the world is already known to everyone and has been conquered a long time ago. But still, many are still interested in the question of where the highest points in the world are located.

Everest - the roof of the world

Everest is the highest point on planet Earth. Located in Asia. Divides China and Nepal. The Tibetans call it Chomolungma, the Nepalese call it Sagarmatha. It is 8848 meters high and located in the Himalayas. It constantly attracts experienced climbers. There are no problems with lifting. But there are other difficulties - strong winds, bad weather conditions and altitude sickness. It was conquered for the first time in 1953. And before that, fifty expeditions failed. But after that, more than two and a half thousand people climbed to the top of this peak.

Now, in order to climb this mountain, you need to purchase special equipment, negotiate with a guide-instructor, and also obtain permission from the country (buy). All this will cost thousands of American dollars. And not every person can afford this. Only rich travelers who don't even have experience can do this. Many travel agencies offer this service.

Many people died without reaching their cherished goal (about 200 people). Many of them could not be returned to be buried. Therefore, along the path to Everest lie bodies of the dead climbers. Some even work as landmarks. For example, Green Shoes serve as a marker for eight thousand meters. Perhaps it is inhumane: leaving bodies without burial, but, on the other hand, for many it serves as a kind of warning. This suggests that mountains do not forgive mistakes; they are very dangerous. But corpses are not the mountain's only problem. It was even nicknamed "the highest garbage dump." Recently, many tons of debris that had accumulated there due to inexperienced climbers were lowered.

Many places have their own high points in the world.

Mount McKinley (Denali) is located in Alaska. This is the highest mountain in the USA. Her height is 6,194 meters. It is in third place in the world list (Everest is first, Aconcagua is second). It is the center of Denali National Park.

Aconcagua is the highest point in the South and North America. Her height is 6.9 meters. Located in the Andes province of Mendoza, in Argentina.

Elbrus - in the past active volcano. His height is 5642 meters. Is in Caucasus mountains, in Karachay-Cherkessia and Kabardino-Balkaria. Divides Russia and Georgia. This is the highest point in Europe.

Kilimanjaro is a three-cone volcano that was active in the past. His cones are Mawenzi, Shira (extinct) and Kibo (dormant, but may awaken again). Height 5895 meters. Located in a national park in Tanzania. This is the highest point in Africa.

Puncak Jaya (Carstensz Pyramid) is located in Papua in Indonesia. Its height is 4.4 meters. This is the highest point in Oceania, Australia, and Indonesia.

Mount Vinson is 4.2 meters high and is located in Antarctica. It was conquered in 1958. This is the highest point in Antarctica.

World eight-thousanders

There are fourteen peaks on Earth, more than eight thousand meters high. All of them are located in two mountain ranges: Karakum and Himalayas. Because these mountain systems are the youngest, and the highest points on the earth’s surface can still grow from them. The list is presented below:

Chogori height is 8611 meters.

Kanchenjunga height is 8586 meters.

Lhotse height is 8516 meters.

Makalu height is 8485 meters.

Cho Oyu height is 8188 meters.

Julagiri height is 8167 meters.

Manslau height is 8163 meters.

Nanga Parbat height is 8126 meters.

Annapurna one, height 8091 meters.

There is one gasherbrum, height 8080 meters.

Broad Peak height 8051 meters.

Gasherbrum two, height 8034 meters.

Shisha Pangma height is 8027 meters.

Which of these peaks you want to climb depends only on your skills and capabilities. But these highest points on Earth are interesting in their own way and at the same time carry a thousand dangers. This is what most climbers are looking for.

Covered with eternal snows mountain peaks have always attracted people with their grandeur, grandiose beauty and a certain secret that hides behind their inaccessible slopes. Let's look at what is the highest mountain in the world and where it is located. There are peaks on Earth that reach 8 km in height.

The highest mountain in the world is Chomolungma, commonly known in the West as Everest. Located on the territory of the majestic Himalayas, rightly called the Roof of the World. This is part of the Mahalangur-Himal mountain range, where, in addition to Everest, there are several dozen more picturesque peaks exceeding the 7000 m mark.

Chomolungma has a pyramidal outline with steep southern and high northern slopes. Translated from Tibetan, the name means “Divine Mother of Life Energy.” This beautiful name the most big mountain received in honor of the Tibetan goddess Sherab Zhama, who personifies unconditional and all-consuming maternal love. It was proposed by researcher Andrew Waugh, who was the successor of J. Everest.

Interesting information about Chomolungma:

Altitude above sea level – 8848 m.
The first successful ascent was March 29, 1953.
The number of climbers who managed to conquer the peak is 8306 (some of the climbers climbed more than 1 time).
What is the name of the highest mountain in the world in Nepali - Sagarmatha.
The English name Everest was given to the peak in honor of J. Everest, who headed the geodetic department of India, which at that time was under British rule.
Abnormal weather: strong winds often blow at the top of Chomolungma, the speed of which can reach 200 km/h. The air temperature in the cold season sometimes drops to -60 ºС.
The average time to reach the peak is 2 months.
The best time for mountaineering is mid to late spring and early autumn.

Since ancient times, people have been trying to conquer the most inaccessible peaks of the Earth, which allowed them not only to test their endurance and strength, but also to get closer to the great and boundless space. The majestic Chomolungma is especially popular among climbers.

Every year, about 500 experienced climbers and true brave men try to conquer Everest. However, only a few manage to do this. The top of the Earth is conquered by few. It is impossible to reach it even by helicopter. Climbers who decide to climb this picturesque peak must undergo extensive training and carry high-quality specialized equipment.

Note! Everest in the Himalayas is not only the most beautiful peak world, but also one of the most dangerous.

According to official data, in 2012, approximately 260 climbers and extreme sports enthusiasts who tried to conquer this peak did not reach their goal. Their lives were tragically interrupted on the slopes of this mountain. Most of the bodies were never found. Despite this, every year many daredevils desperately try to conquer the highest point in the world.

Useful video: the highest mountain in the world

Location

The highest point on our planet is located on the territory of the most famous part of the Mahalangur Himal - the Khumbu range. In addition to Chomolungma, there are 2 more peaks rising here, exceeding 8 thousand meters.

In which country is the largest mountain in the world located? Qomolangma is located on the border line between Nepal and Tibet (currently autonomous region China).

The highest point in the world is hidden under a layer of ice and snow. To get to it, you will need expensive equipment, which, unfortunately, does not guarantee the success of the ascent.

It is worth noting that in the location of Mount Everest lies part of the Nepalese ecological park Sagarmatha. Translated from Sanskrit, the name means “Divine Mother”. Almost the entire territory of the park consists of deep gorges and difficult terrain.

Interesting! Associated with Chomolungma great amount legends and traditions. It has long been revered as a place of power.

This peak is believed to be the abode of the gods. It is also directly related to space. In addition, Everest is the habitat of souls who have not found rest in the other world. Some climbers claim that they saw ghosts during their ascent. The fact is that under the thickness of the ice of Chomolungma there are stored a huge number of bodies of climbers who never managed to reach their goal. Therefore, Everest is often called the cemetery of the Himalayas.

Top rating

Almost every person knows that the highest point on Earth is Chomolungma. However, few people know which mountains are in second or third place in terms of height. It is worth noting that other eight-kilometer peaks are no less interesting than Everest.

All the most high mountains located in southern and central Asia. They exceed 7500 m. In total, there are 14 mountains on the planet, rising above the surface of the earth by more than 8 thousand meters.

№	Name	Height, m	Location	Interesting information
1	Chogori	8611	Baltoro Ridge (Pakistan), mountain system Karakorum.	This is the northernmost eight-kilometer peak in the world. Today there are 10 routes leading to it. Technically, the climbing routes to this peak are much more difficult than to Chomolungma. The number of successful expeditions is 45.
2	Kanchenjunga	8586	On the border of India and Nepal, on the territory of the Greater Himalayas.	The highest peak of the ridge of the same name. Moreover, it is one of the most dangerous routes for climbing. According to Nepalese legend, Kanchenjunga is a mystical woman who kills all climbers who try to conquer her peak.
3	Lhotse	8516	Mahalangur Himal Massif, Greater Himalayas, Tibet.	This is one of the most beautiful and most inaccessible Himalayan peaks. Only 25% of ascents to Lhotse are successful.
4	Makalu	8485	Mahalangur Himal mountain range, Central Himalayas.	Several good climbing routes lead to the peak of the mountain. Climbing Makalu is very difficult. Only 30% of expeditions achieved success in conquering the peak.
5	Cho Oyu	8188	Mahalangur Himal, Greater Himalayas.	This peak was the first to be conquered without the use of oxygen cylinders. Today there are several excellent routes leading to its summit.
6	Jaulagiri I	8167	Nepal, Main Himalayan Range.	The highest point on the ridge of the same name. Translated from ancient Sanskrit, its name means “ White Mountain" The number of successful expeditions is 51.
7	Manaslu	8163	Mansiri Himal, Nepal.	The highest peak of the mountain range of the same name. The name Manaslu means “Mountain of Spirits” in ancient Sanskrit. This peak is located on the territory of a magnificent and environmentally friendly National Park. There is a trekking route around it, which can be completed in about 2 weeks.
8	Nangaparbat	8126	Northwestern part of the Himalayas.	This is one of the most difficult and dangerous mountain peaks for mountaineering. In Sanskrit, the name of the mountain sounds like Diamir, which means “Mountain of the Gods”.
9	Annapurna I	8091	Nepal, territory of the Himalayas.	This is the highest point of the ridge of the same name and the most dangerous peak for climbers. The number of successful expeditions to the summit is only 36. The number of tragic accidents during the ascent is approximately 32% of the total number of attempts. Despite this, Annapurna became the first eight-kilometer peak in history to be conquered by man. A successful ascent took place in the middle of the last century, several years before the conquest of Chomolungma. In ancient Sanskrit, the melodious name Annapurna means “Goddess of Fertility.”
10	Gasherbrum I	8080	Karakoram, Baltoro Muztagh Range, Pakistan.	This is the second highest mountain in the picturesque and inaccessible Karakoram. It also has another name - Hidden Peak, which in English means Hidden Peak. Translated from the Balti language, the name of the peak means “Beautiful Mountain”.
11	Broad Peak	8051		It is part of the multi-peaked Gasherbrum mountain range. This is the third highest point of the Karakoram.
12	Gasherbrum II	8034	Karakoram mountain system, Baltoro Muztagh range, Pakistan.	It is part of the multi-peaked Gasherbrum ridge. This peak has graceful contours and steep slopes. It is covered with eternal snow.
13	Shishabangma	8027	Langtang mountain range, Central Himalayas, Tibet.	This is the smallest eight-kilometer peak in the world. It consists of three peaks.

Useful video: top 10 highest mountains in the world

Conclusion

To summarize, we can say that the highest point and one of the most inaccessible peaks in the world is Everest in the Greater Himalayas. This majestic peak is located at the intersection of two Asian countries - Nepal and Tibet. It has long attracted climbers, researchers, creative individuals and true romantics.

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Chomolungma, Everest (English: Mount Everest), Sagarmatha (Nepalese: सगरमाथा) (8848 m.)- the highest peak on Earth.

Everest, as the tallest mountain in the world, has attracted people for many years and centuries. Man has a passion for conquest, and for a long time brave climbers tried to climb to the top. As a result, Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were able to go down in history as the first to reach the top. More than 60 years have passed since that moment, but they have written their names in history. Probably every person has heard about this mountain, but many Interesting Facts go unnoticed.

An interesting fact is that at an altitude of 6700 meters, where it is almost impossible to live to an ordinary person, inhabited by mountain spiders. It is difficult to breathe here, but jumping spiders successfully hide in cracks and other corners. It is also worth noting that these are the “tallest” inhabitants in the world, with the exception of several species of birds. They eat almost anything, but most of their diet consists of insects that are blown to the top by strong gusts of wind. Also, in 1924, during a tragic ascent, several species of grasshoppers were discovered on the mountain. Today they can be seen in the British Museum.

Everyone knows that climbing Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is not easy, but also dangerous, as evidenced by numerous deaths. It ranks first in the world in terms of the number of dead climbers. However, there are special cases, which include Phurba Tashi and Apa Sherpa. The two professionals were able to reach the summit 21 times. Apa Sherpa climbed to the top of Everest every year from 1990 to 2011. Phurba, for example, made three ascents in 2007 alone. Apa, in turn, does not just climb the mountain, as he conducts his own research. He noted that climate warming is clearly affecting the mountain. In some places where there was constant snow cover, sections of the mountain begin to become exposed, making the climb even more difficult. He also worries that the Sherpas will be endangered by flooding that could result from melting glaciers.

Besides the fact that climbing Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is very difficult and many lose their lives, some have to face confrontation local residents. When Ueli Steck, Simon Moreau and Jonathan Griffith attempted to reach the summit in 2013, they were met with fierce opposition from the Sherpas. Things came to a fight. The fact is that the local population is afraid of an avalanche, which could occur due to the carelessness of climbers. As a result, the entire misunderstanding had to be corrected by the Nepalese army, drawing up a peace treaty to resolve the dispute.

It is known that Himalayan mountains is about 60 million years old. However, according to studies of sandstone and limestone, everything indicates that the mountains were previously located below sea level. As a result, we can say with confidence that 450,000,000 years ago, Everest was at the bottom of the ocean. Preserved as evidence are fossils belonging to sea creatures that once lived in the ocean. They were taken from the top soil of the mountain. Noel Odell proved a similar fact back in 1924, and the first samples were delivered by Swiss climbers in 1956.

The highest mountain in the world is Mauna Kea or Everest. Although Everest is called the highest peak on the planet, in fact it is not. It all depends on how you look at it. So what is the tallest mountain in the world? For example, Hawaiian volcano Mauna Kea has an altitude of 4,205 meters above sea level, but it is also 6,000 meters deep into the ground and lies below the water level. The total height of the volcano reaches 10,200 meters. The planet also has Mount Chimborazo, located in Ecuador. Although its height is only 6267 meters above sea level, it is actually located higher. The fact is that the planet does not have a perfect round shape and if you calculate the height relative to the center of the Earth, then it is located on a hill, due to which its peak is higher. As a result, answering the question: the highest mountain in the world is Mauna Kea or Everest, there is no definite answer.

Sherpas live in the Everest region. They immigrated here about 500 years ago and Chomolungma is sacred to them. According to beliefs, demons, spirits and Jomo Miyo Lang live on Everest, thanks to which food is obtained. Before climbing to the top of the mountain, the Sherpas perform a special ceremony and commemorate everyone who died here. They also try to put their souls and thoughts in order and ask the spirits to let the climbers through so that they do not die. According to statistics, one person dies for every 10 successful ascents.
Death can occur from the most ordinary factors: the oxygen beam suddenly burst, the wind blew and the powerful cable could not stand it, there was little oxygen, cardiac arrest. Climbers also note that after 8,000 meters, people can lose control of their minds and care more about themselves than about their partners. They think about the consequences after the descent, if of course this happens. However, every year a large number of people flock here to visit the top of the highest mountain. Even though Mauna Kea is the tallest mountain in the world, Everest is more popular.

Everest (Qomolungma) the highest mountain in the world

There has been debate for a long time about what the real height of the mountain is. The fact is that it all depends on which side you look at the hill from. Nepal reports an altitude of 8,848 meters, while China reports an altitude of 8,844 meters. The international community fixes snow in all its measurements, with changes in height, but China insisted on the actual size of Everest, without taking into account the snowy top of a couple of meters. However, in 2010, an official agreement was signed, which fixed the height at 8848 meters. In any case, the highest mountains in the world, Mauna Kea and Everest, remain the most popular among climbers.

Recently it turned out that Everest continues to grow. This assumption was first put forward in 1994, when a growth of 4 millimeters was discovered. Later, in 1999, American researchers installed appropriate satellite devices, thanks to which the exact height of the mountain is recorded. And on this moment The actual height of the peak is 8850 meters. The fact is that the Indian subcontinent was previously independent, but later collided with Asia, which is why the Himalayas were formed. As the plates continue to move, the mountain gradually grows.

The peak is known throughout the world as Everest, but the Tibetan indigenous people call the mountain completely differently - Qomolungma, which translates as “Mother of Mountains”. The Nepalese people call the highest mountain in the world Sagarmatha, which means “Forehead in the sky”. International name The mountain received its name in 1865, when topographer Andrei Voga named it in honor of Colonel George Everest.

It is known that more than 200 people died trying to climb to the top of Everest, but this does not stop many people. Not only does one climb cost more than $8,000, but completing the entire section is a big task. However, in 2012, a photo was published that shocked many. It shows a large line of climbers who were forced to turn back due to bad conditions. weather conditions. Everyone had to wait several hours to reach the top. However, in 2012, the peak reached 234 people in half a day. Unfortunately, 4 climbers died.

Many people like to look at beautiful pictures Everest, without even suspecting that the road to the top is literally strewn with corpses of people. Some people talk about having to step over the dead in order to continue climbing. But if this fact is one way or another known to many, then little is said about garbage. But in fact, this is a big problem, especially for people who care about the environment. In particular, after each season, people leave behind 50 tons of waste. The mountainside is littered with the remains of climbing equipment, oxygen tanks and human excrement. The service that monitors the ecology of Everest collects 13 tons of waste every year. However, this does not completely solve the problem.

In 2014, the Nepalese authorities introduced a number of amendments for climbers. For example, after each climb, everyone must bring back 8 kilograms of waste, otherwise they will lose $4,000. And the artists decided to hold an action and made works of art from the collected garbage. They used beer cans, broken tents and other items. The resulting masterpieces are designed to attract attention and not litter during the ascent.

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Although Mauna Kea is located at an altitude of 4,200 meters above sea level, it is the most... high mountain on the planet. The fact is that most of it is located under water, and the base is hidden at a depth of 10,000 meters. As a result, the total height of the mountain exceeds the size of Everest. Therefore, on the one hand, Mauna Kea is in fact the highest, however, to climb Everest, you will have to go much more and be in dangerous situations.

Interestingly, not every resident of this region can climb Mauna Kea, as it is considered sacred. Only some leaders are allowed to do this. Numerous observatories are also installed at the top, as there are ideal conditions for observing the starry sky. Geological survey workers are also actively monitoring the life activity of the volcano crater. The last eruption occurred 500 thousand years ago and at the moment it is considered extinct. Residents Hawaiian Islands They are also calm about the current situation and do not believe in its eruption in the near future.

For a long time, the forests growing on the slopes of Mauna Kea provided food for the indigenous population. When Europeans came to the islands, they slightly shook the ecological balance. As a result, some flora and fauna simply disappeared due to introduced plants and animals.

TOP 10 highest mountains in the world There are 14 on our planet high peaks s whose altitude exceeds 8,000 meters. What is most interesting is that all these mountain formations are located in Central Asia, as if dividing the planet into two parts, but the highest ones are in the Himalayas. Previously, it was believed that no one would be able to conquer a height of eight thousand meters, but thanks to modern equipment and the will of man, it still became real. Let's talk about the 10 highest mountains in the world, whose height is a little lower. Some may also be interested in: the highest mountain in the world is Mauna Kea or Everest?

opens the top ten highest mountains in the world and is located in Nepal in the Himalayas. Its height is 8091 meters, and it was only possible to conquer it in 1950. It is also worth noting that Annapurna took the lives of many climbers whose professionalism was beyond doubt. The mountain consists of 9 peaks, one of which is called Machapuchare. It is forbidden to climb it, since according to local beliefs, God Shiva lives here.

- in another way the mountain is called Diamir, which means “Mountain of the Gods”. However, among climbers it was also nicknamed the “killer”, since it ranks third in the world list for the number of deaths among climbers, after Everest and K-2. Before reaching the summit in 1953, there were six unsuccessful expeditions. A large number of professionals actually died here. The mountain is located in Pakistan, and its height reaches 8125 meters.

Eighth in the list of the highest mountains in the world is Mount. Its height is 8156 meters and it is located in Nepal, being part of the Mansiri-Himalayan range. The first to conquer the peak was a Japanese expedition in 1956. Tourists love Manaslu for its picturesqueness. However, to climb to the top you will need physical fitness, endurance and a lot of experience. In total, 53 climbers died here.

One of the 10 highest mountains in the world - . It is also located in the Himalayas, and its height is 8167 meters. It is worth noting that this peak is very difficult to conquer, since most of it is covered with glaciers and snow. But in 1960, climbers still managed to climb to its height. Climbing Dhaulagiri, 58 experienced climbers died.

The sixth place in the list of the highest peaks on the planet is occupied by Mt. It is located on the border of China and Nepal. Its height reaches 8201 meters and is not difficult to climb. However, this only applies to experienced climbers. However, 39 people died here trying to reach the summit.

- another name for the Black Giant. The height of the mountain is 8485 meters, and it is located on the border of China and Nepal in the Himalayas. Interestingly, the peak is located only 19 kilometers from Everest. Climbing Makalu is very difficult, as climbers face great steepness during the ascent. According to statistics, only a third of climbers achieve their goal. 26 climbers died here.

- one of the most dangerous and highest mountain peaks in the world. They were able to climb it for the first time in 1956. The height reaches 8516 meters and it is located on the border of Nepal and China. In total, Lhotse has three peaks, each of which is higher than 8000 meters. The mountain is also located just 3 kilometers from Everest.

Trying to conquer the peak, 40 climbers died. The mountain has a height of 8585 meters and is located on the border between Nepal and India. It ranks third in height on the planet after the tallest mountain in the world, Mauna Kea and others. It has five peaks and is very beautiful. For the first time it was possible to climb to the top of Kanchenjunga in 1954.

- a very picturesque peak, whose height reaches 8614 meters. The mountain is located on the border of Pakistan and China. It is one of the most difficult to climb, like the tallest mountain in the world, Mauna Kea. It was first climbed in 1954. Among the 249 experienced climbers who attempted to reach the summit, 60 died.

Everest (Chomolungma) is the highest mountain on Earth.

The height of Everest is 8848 m.

It has long been known which is the highest mountain in the world and many are trying to conquer it. They were able to climb Everest for the first time only in 1953. The mountain has two peaks: the southern one is 8760 meters high and the northern one is 8848 meters high (the highest on the planet). Interestingly, Chomolungma has a triangular shape, reminiscent of a pyramid. 210 climbers died trying to climb to the top of the mountain. Although reaching the summit today is not a big problem, people face a lack of oxygen, low temperatures and strong winds. There is practically no fire burning at the top. To try to climb to the top, you need to spend at least $8,000.

In any case, climbing any mountain is a very labor-intensive and complex process that requires maximum endurance, attention and skill. Only 30 climbers, three of whom were women, managed to climb the 10 highest mountains in the world. It's hard to say why some are so eager to rise to the occasion. Maybe climbers prefer challenges and strive to prove to themselves that they are stronger than others, because Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

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There are many high mountains in the world that climbers have managed to conquer. However highest mountain in the world remained unconquered for a long time.

The highest mountain in the world

The highest mountain in the world is Chomolungma (Everest). Its height is 8,848 m above sea level.

In this case, it is worth paying attention to the clarification “above sea level”, since if you measure the height of the mountain from the core, then the record will belong to the extinct Chimborazo, which is in.

Everyone knows that our planet has the shape of an ellipse. It follows from this that mountains located near the equator are higher than in other areas of the Earth.

Height from the center of the earth

In this regard, Chimborazo is located closer to the convex center of the Earth than any other mountains, including Everest.

The most difficult mountain for climbers

Considering all the above facts, the question inevitably arises: why is Everest the most popular mountain in the world, while Ecuadorian Chimborazo (6384 m) remains in the shadows?

This is largely due to the difficulties in climbing Chomolungma.

Let's imagine that we want to conquer both of these peaks.

Climbing Chomolungma

In order to climb Everest, you will first have to reach the base camp.

This part of the journey will take you about 10 days. After this, it will take another month and a half for acclimatization alone!

View of Everest from an airplane

Then you will have to climb directly to the top for about 9 more days. And this is the most difficult part of the path.

Climbing Chimborazo

Now let's imagine how long it will take to conquer Chimborazo.

When climbing, acclimatization will take you no more than 2 weeks, and the journey to the top will not exceed 2 days.

Chimborazo

From all that has been said, we can conclude that after Everest, climbing the Ecuadorian peak will seem like an evening walk to you.

"Above" and "below" sea level

So, Everest is the highest point on the planet above sea level.

However, speaking about the high mountain in the world, and taking into account some other factors, it is appropriate to recall one more grief.

If you measure the absolute height from the base to the top, then the highest mountain will be Mauna Kea, located in the territory.

Mauna Kea

It may be difficult for some to understand what we are talking about, so let's sort out this confusion one by one.

Unlike Everest, most of Mauna Kea lies below the surface of the water.

Thus, if we measure the height from the base (underwater) to the top, it will be 10203 m, which is 1355 m higher than Chomolungma.

Everest and Mauna Kea

Mauna Kea is dormant volcano, which last erupted approximately 4,600 years ago. An interesting fact is that there are 13 telescopes on the top of this mountain.

This is explained by the fact that there is very low level humidity and clear skies. Thanks to this, astronomers can monitor celestial objects while studying outer space.

The highest mountains on each continent

Europe – (5,642 m)
– Kilimanjaro (5,895 m)
Asia – Everest (8,848 m)
– Aconcagua (6,962 m)
North America – McKinley (6,190 m)
– Vinson massif (4,892 m)
– Kosciuszko (2,228 m)

Now let's go back to the highest mountain in the world - Chomolungma, and learn not only about it geographical features, but also how the man conquered her.

Chomolungma is located on the Mahalangur Himal ridge in. It occupies such a large area that its base is located on the territory of the Tibet Autonomous Region.

Over the centuries, the mountain has attracted the attention of many people who wanted to be at its peak. As a result, hundreds of climbers who tried to conquer Chomolungma died.

Attempts to conquer Chomolungma

It is officially believed that Briton George Mallory was the first climber to attempt to climb the mountain. However, he and his partner failed to achieve their goal.

They died on one of the slopes of Chomolungma back in 1924. It is interesting that their bodies were discovered only in 1999. According to experts, they were only 200 m short of conquering the mountain peak.

After this expedition, many more daredevils tried to reach the peak of Everest, but they all either died or returned back, not daring to set foot on the most dangerous sections of the path.

As mentioned earlier, climbing Mount Qomolungma is accompanied by many different difficulties:

High atmospheric rarefaction (lack of oxygen);
Low temperature (below -50°C);
Hurricane winds, as a result of which the human body feels frosts down to -120°C;
Solar ;
Frequent avalanches, steep slopes, falling into crevices.

First ascent of the highest mountain in the world

When did the first successful ascent of the highest mountain on earth take place?

And this happened a little more than half a century ago.

On May 29, 1953, New Zealander Edmund Hillary, together with Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, were able to conquer Everest, as a result of which they became the first people to reach its summit.

It is worth noting that before setting off on the expedition, they carefully prepared for it.

The climbers took oxygen equipment with them and chose the most convenient route. Having reached an altitude of 8500 m, they set up a tent for the night.

The climbers woke up in the morning to find their boots covered in ice.

It took them about 2 hours to defrost their shoes and make the final push to conquer Everest.

A few hours later they were already at the top, where they spent about 15 minutes. During this time, the climbers took several photographs and planted a flag.

Having descended to earth, they immediately became real heroes. The entire world press wrote about their feat, wanting to know all the details of the expedition.

In subsequent years, Qomolangma was conquered by climbers from different countries. The first woman to reach its peak was Japanese Junko Tabei (1976).

Despite the fact that today hundreds of people continue to die on Everest, this mountain still arouses the greatest interest among extreme sports enthusiasts.

It is curious that Chomolungma was conquered in a variety of ways. They climbed it without oxygen masks, descended from its peak on skis and snowboards, and also competed in the time spent on its ascent.

View of the northern wall of Qomolangma from the path leading to base camp

An interesting fact is that the youngest person to visit the highest mountain in the world was a 13-year-old Indian girl, Purna Malavath, and the oldest person was 72-year-old American Bill Berg.

According to official data, more than 260 people died on the slopes of the mountain, and about 8,300 climbers have already conquered the peak of Chomolungma.

Who knows what other records will be set in the future, but it is safe to say that Everest will forever remain the most popular mountain in the world.

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