What is the highest mountain outside of the earth. The highest mountains on Earth. Which mountain is the highest in the world, in Eurasia and in Russia. Modern models of the Earth
Everest (Qomolungma) 8848 meters
Coordinates: 27°59’ N. latitude, 86°55’ e. d.
The most high mountain in the world it is Everest (Chomolungma). This mountain consists of two peaks: the southern one, lying on the border of Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region, with an altitude of 8760 meters, and the northern one, located in China, with a height of 8848 meters. The shape of the mountain is a triangular pyramid, with a steeper southern slope. Due to the fact that firn and snow are not retained on the southern side, the slope and ribs are bare. The peak itself is covered almost entirely by sedimentary deposits. At night, the air temperature at the top of the mountain drops to -60 °C, and wind speeds can reach 200 km/h. Partially, this mountain became part of Sagarmatha, a national park in Nepal.
Chogori (K2) 8614 meters
Coordinates: 35052′ s. latitude, 76°30′ e. d.
The peak in the east is 8230 meters, and in the south - 8132 m. Chogori is the second highest mountain after Everest and the northernmost eight-thousander in the whole world. This mountain peak is located in Kashmir, the northern territories of which, on the border with China, are controlled by Pakistan. The mountain is also part of the Karakoram massif, which is located from the Himalayas to the west. Sometimes Chogori is called: Karakorum 2, Godwin-Austen, Dapsang.
8598 meters
Coordinates: 27042′ s. sh., 88009′ e. d.
Mount Kanchenjunga is located in the Himalayas, or rather on the border of Nepal and the Indian state of Sikkim, in national park which is partially included. The name of this mountain range can be translated as “five treasures of the great snows.” And the mountain is named so because it consists of five peaks: the main (8586 m), southern (8491 m), middle (8478 m), western (8505 m) and Kangbachen peak (7902 m). Until 1852, Kanchenjunga was considered the highest mountain peak in the world. However, after performing some calculations, it became known that Everest was still much higher and Kanchenjunga became the third highest mountain in the world.
8516 meters
Coordinates: 27058′ s. sh., 86056′ e. d.
Lhotse is considered the fourth most high mountain, which has three peaks: main (8516 m), middle (8414 m) and eastern (8383 m). She got the name " South Mountain"and is located on the border of China and Nepal, at a distance of 3 km from Everest in a southern direction. Like Everest, it was partially included in the Nepalese Sagarmatha National Park.
Makalu 8481 meters
Coordinates: 27053′ s. sh., 87005′ e. d.
Makalu is the fifth peak of the world, the massif of which is expressed by the main (8400 m) and southeastern (8010 m) peaks. The mountain is located 22 kilometers from Everest in east direction, in the Khumbu region. From this mountain peak the western, eastern, southwestern and northeastern ridge departs, on which the Chomo Lonzo massif with a height of 7804 meters is located. A distinctive feature of the area is powerful glaciations.
8201 meters
Coordinates: 28006′ s. sh., 86040′ e. d.
Chl-Oyu has two peaks: Ngoyumba Ri-1, whose height is 7806 meters, and Ngoyumba Ri-2, which reaches a height of 7646 meters. Cho Oyu is located on the Nepal-China border in Tibet autonomous region. The peak of the mountain became part of the Everest mountain range and became part of the Sagarmatha National Park. Cho Oyu is the easiest eight-thousander in the world.
8167 meters
Coordinates: 28042′ s. sh., 83030′ e. d.
Dhaulagiri closes the list of the highest mountains in the world. The location of the multi-peaked mountain is Nepal. In total, this mountain range has 11 peaks, of which the highest is Dhaulagiri I - 8167 m, and the lowest is Gurya Himal - 7193 m. If you translate the name of the mountain from Sanskrit, you get the phrase " White Mountain"The roof-shaped shape and thick snow and ice cover are the distinctive features of Dhaulagiri.
The most dangerous mountains(Killer Mountains) Video
Since Sir Edmund Hillary reached the summit of Chomolungma in 1953, every climber has dreamed in his heart of repeating this feat. The name “the highest mountain in the world” was given to Everest for a reason - the height of the mountain is 8.85 thousand meters. A lot of tourists and climbers from all over the world flock there every year.
Everest - the highest mountain in the world When people talk about something extremely high, they mean distance above sea level. However, if we judge only by this parameter, then the exact height of the mountain will be 8 kilometers 849 meters. Height competition on the planet on this moment does not exist. The mountain extends into the layers of the atmosphere much higher than other mountain peaks.
Interesting fact: At the moment there are 18 routes along which you can climb the mountain, making your dream come true.
Tallest mountain in the world from the center of the Earth
In this case, the highest point, in terms of proximity to the center of the planet, is considered to be the peak of Chimborazo. Its elevation above sea level is 6 kilometers 384 meters. Chimborazo is a layered volcano located in Ecuador. Vulcan – part mountain range Andes.
Chimborazo is the highest mountain in the world from the center of the Earth The Earth is not a smooth ball; it rises at the sides of the equator and flattens out a little at the poles. Thus, mountains near the Equator are located further from the center of the planet than those at the poles. Chimborazo is located closer to the Equator than Everest. This means that it is closer to space than even the highest point of Chomolungma (another name for Everest).
Related materials:
Nature - what is nature, nature of the world, photos and videos
Tallest mountain in the world from base to summit
Chomolungma is the highest mountain peak above sea level, but the highest mountain from base to summit is the Hawaiian Mount Mauna Kea, local people call it the White Mountain. The distance above sea level is 4 kilometers 205 meters, but the mountain goes down almost another 6 kilometers, since most of Mauna Kea is submerged in the depths of the sea.
The height of the mountain in its entirety is more than 10 kilometers, which is 1345 m more than the size of Everest. In fact, it's not really a mountain - Mauna Kea is an extinct volcano that arose about a million years ago. It was then that the tectonic plate on which the island is located moved over a plume of hot mantle inside the planet. Last eruption The volcano occurred approximately 2.6 thousand years BC.
The peak of White Mountain is a real find for astronomical observations. The humidity there is low, the sky is mostly clear, and the nearest light sources are at a decent distance, without illuminating the night sky. Thus, at the peak there is an excellent view of any celestial bodies. There are currently approximately 13 telescopes installed at the top of the mountain.
It's also worth noting that Everest officially remains the tallest mountain above sea level alone. Using this parameter, the remaining mountains cannot even claim the title of insurmountable peak of the Andes, which belongs to the peak of Mount Aconcagua, rising 6 kilometers 961 meters above the sea. However, even she is not a rival to Everest.
Where is Everest?
Everest is located in Himalayan mountains on the Mahalangur Himal ridge. The Nepal-China border is also located there.
Interesting fact: there is an annual increase in the mountain of several millimeters.
What does Everest look like?
Everest looks like a triangular pyramid with a more sloping southern slope. It is because of this that on the southern part of the mountain and on its edges, coarse-grained and fine-grained snow simply cannot be retained, so the stone protrudes under them. The northeastern shoulder of the mountain reaches 8393 meters in height, the distance from the top to the mountain foot is approximately 3550 meters. Mountain peaks are generally composed of sedimentary rock deposits.
Related materials:
Why aren't ozone holes filled manually?
South part The mountain passes into the South Col pass, located at an altitude of 7906 meters, and also from Lhotse - 8516 meters. Some call it the South Summit of the mountain.
Interesting fact: The youngest climber who climbed to the top was 13 years old, and the oldest was 80.
In the north of the mountain there is the North Col, measuring 7020 meters, connecting the mountain with the separate peak of Changze, 7553 meters high. Towards the east, the Kangshung wall ends abruptly, 3350 meters. Glaciers constantly flow from the entire mountain range, ending quite high - at an altitude of 5 kilometers. Part of the mountain belongs to the Nepal National Park, the rest belongs to the PRC.
Interesting fact: To climb to the top of the mountain you will have to spend from 40 days to two months.
The summit of Everest aggressively welcomes climbers. There are constant winds raging there, the rarefied atmosphere makes it difficult to breathe normally. The speed of some air flows reaches up to 80 m/s, maybe even higher. The strongest winds and storms often blow here. The air around is very cold - the temperature drops to -60, which feels like -100 degrees Celsius. IN summer time The mountain is a little warmer than usual - the temperature rises to -19. There are never positive temperatures at the top. Without special equipment and acclimatization, it is not possible to survive on the mountain.
Flora and fauna of Everest
The climate is too aggressive for a mass of animals and plants to appear on the mountain. From flora there you can find small shrubs, mosses, lichens and some conifers. Animals on Everest are also not very common: jumping spiders, grasshoppers, flies and a few birds.
Every year there are fewer and fewer places on the planet that have not been spoiled by humanity, and the mountain area is also included among them. During the ascent, tourists are surrounded by picturesque landscapes. On the Nepal side, the mountain is fenced with two more mountain ranges, so for good visibility you have to walk several thousand meters.
Related materials:
How are icebergs formed?
Why is Everest called that?
The first map of Tibet was released in 1719, it was compiled according to the results of Chinese intelligence. The reconnaissance was carried out by lamas on the orders of the ruler of China. The European copy of the map reflected only the approximate location of the mountain; its name was not the same as on the Chinese original map.
From the Indian point of view, the mountain was called Discovery, but the last name was determined only in 1856. The mountain is named after the previous leader of the expeditions of the Survey of India, colonized by Britain, George Everest. Until about the 20th century, one could hear a lot of mountain names from India, but geography as a science did not take them seriously due to inaccuracies in location. The first representative of the Indian Review who was able to visit the area near Everest was Natha Singh. It was he who first heard the name of Everest as “Cholungbif”.
At the beginning of the winter of 1920, thanks to an employee of the British mission, Charles Bell, who at that time was trying to resolve the issue related to the ascent of the first English explorers to the mountain, a parchment was handed over. This parchment was presented by the Dalai Lama along with permission to climb. The words were written in Tibetan on the parchment that there was a monastery on the mountain. Part of the sentence was: "Cha-Mo Lung." This excerpt of the phrase interested researchers. A little later in Lhasa, the researcher was told that this was not a set of words, but the abbreviated name of Everest “Cha-Dzi-Ma-Lung-Ma”, next to it was the prefix “Lho”, which translates as the southern side.
In a special document that allowed the British expedition to climb the mountain peaks, issued by official representatives of the Tibetan authorities, the mountain was called “Chha-Mo-Lung Ma”. Later, this name was found in all climbing permit documents issued by the Tibetan government until 1936.
Related materials:
The science of geology: definition, meaning and object of study, photos and videos
The new name of the mountain became official many years later - in the 1960s. it was then that it became documented geographical name terrain. Many translations of the name Chomolungma from Tibetan indicate that the mountain was called the Divine Mother of the Earth or Wind. Locals Everest is referred to among themselves as “the mountain over whose peaks birds cannot fly.” Judging from the Nepalese side, the mountain was called “Sagannatha”, a similar name has been found since the 1960s, when the territories of Nepal and China were divided along the top of the mountain.
The meaning of “Chha-Mo-Lung Ma” is translated as “Divine Mother of Life Energy”. Everest is named after the deity of one of the schools of Tibetan Buddhism, Sharab Zhamma. The name of the goddess can be translated as the wisest and most loving mother. Thus, for certain schools of Buddhism, the mountain represents maternal energy. The mountain is also sometimes called “Chomogangkar”, which is also translated as “Holy Mother”. Because of the snow on the peaks, the phrase “white as snow” is added.
Chomolungma is the highest mountain. This fact makes tourists from all over the world fly to this place. Climbing occurs regularly, but not every climber can survive the climb.
You will have to climb to the top within two months. This is subject to acclimatization, as well as regular tourist camps. When climbing, climbers lose about 15 kilograms. Countries around the mountain charge not only for climbing the peak, but also for related services such as translator, transport and communications. Each expedition climbs according to the order, the cheapest ascent is from Tibet. The most standard climb to the mountain starts from the north.
The rise is mainly carried out in the spring and autumn. Then there are no monsoons, so climbing is somewhat easier. The most suitable season for conquering Chomolungma is spring. In spring it is much easier to climb the opposite slopes of the mountain. In autumn it is much easier to climb on the south side.
Everyone knows that the highest mountain is Everest. Can you name the second tallest? Or at least three more from the TOP 10 list? How many eight-thousanders are there in the world? By the way, the highest mountain is not even Everest... Annapurna I is the highest peak of the Annapurna mountain range. The height of the mountain is 8091 meters. It ranks tenth among all the peaks of the world. This peak is also considered the most dangerous - the mortality rate of climbers for all years of climbing is 32%, but in the period from 1990 to the present, the mortality rate has decreased to 17%. No. 4. Lhotse (Himalayas) - 8516 meters Lhotse is the fourth highest peak in the world, at 8516 meters. Located on the territory of the Tibet Autonomous Region. The first successful ascent was made on May 18, 1956 by a Swiss expedition consisting of Ernst Reiss and Fritz Luchsinger. Kanchenjunga ranks third in the ranking of the highest peaks in the world. The height of the peak is 8586 meters. Until 1852, Kanchenjunga was considered the highest peak in the world, but after calculations based on data from the 1849 expedition, it was proven that the highest mountain is Everest. Mount Kanchenjunga was first conquered on May 25, 1955 by George Band and Joe Brown. K2 is the second highest peak in the world. Chogori was first discovered by a European expedition in 1856 and was designated Mount K2, that is, the second peak of the Karakoram. The first attempt to climb was made in 1902 by Oscar Eckenstein and Aleister Crowley, but ended in failure. Climbing K2 is technically much more difficult than climbing Everest. In terms of danger, the mountain ranks second among eight-thousanders after Annapurna, the mortality rate is 24%. None of the attempts to climb Chogori in winter were successful. Chomolungma (Everest) is the highest peak on Earth. Translated from Tibetan, “Chomolungma” means “Divine (jomo) Mother (ma) of vital energy (lung).” The mountain is named after the Bon goddess Sherab Jamma. Ever since Sir Edmund Hillary reached the summit of Mount Everest in 1953, thousands of climbers have been eager to emulate his feat. Thanks to Everest's impressive title of being the world's tallest mountain, so many people have climbed it that every year this Himalayan beauty gradually turns into a literal garbage dump. When we talk about what is the highest mountain in the world, we usually think about the height above sea level. And if we take this parameter, then the height of the mountain (8849 meters above sea level) is beyond competition. Everest extends higher into the atmosphere than any other peak in the world. According to one report, Everest extends 6,382 meters from the center of the Earth. At the same time, Chimborazo extends over a distance of 6384 meters. Although the height difference between the two mountains is only 2 km, it is enough to give the title of “highest mountain” to the Ecuadorian stratovolcano. If you are a climber and want to challenge yourself by conquering Everest, the journey to base camp will take 10 days. It will take another six weeks to acclimatize, followed by nine days to reach the summit. On the other hand, acclimatization on Chimborazo takes about two weeks, and the journey to the top takes about two days. Simply put, after Everest, climbing Chimborazo will seem like a walk in the park. Mount Everest is the highest point above sea level, but if we are talking about sheer height from base to summit, then the honor of being called the highest mountain goes to the “White Mountain” (Mauna Kea) on the island of Hawaii. Its height above sea level is 4205 meters, but the mountain goes 5,998 meters down to the bottom. More than half of the mountain is submerged in water. Mauna Kea is actually an extinct volcano on the big island of Hawaii. It was created about a million years ago when the Pacific Ocean tectonic plate moved over a plume of liquid magma deep inside the Earth. Mauna Kea last erupted about 4,600 years ago. It is important to note again that Everest is the highest of the highest mountains when measured from sea level. If you use this parameter, then Chimborazo cannot even qualify for the title of “highest peak in the Andes.” This title belongs to Mount Aconcagua, which rises 6961 meters above sea level. In Australia - Oceania - Mount Puncak Jaya (4,884 meters) in Oceania and Mount Kosciuszko - the highest point on the Australian continent (2,228 meters). The problem with measurement is that it is often unclear where the dividing line lies between a mountain with several peaks and a single mountain. For this reason, it is better to use a measurement called “topographic elevation” (the height of a mountain peak above the bottom of the valley closest to the mountain). Taking into account first of all this criterion, and secondly the height above sea level, we have compiled a rating of the highest points on Earth. It rises 5,642 m above sea level. Mount Elbrus is an extinct volcano located in the western part of the Caucasus Range, in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, near the Russian-Georgian border. This is the highest peak in the Caucasus. Height - 4,884 m. This mountain, located on the Australian Plate on the island of New Guinea, was originally named after its discoverer, the Dutchman Jan Carstens. In 1965, it changed its name in honor of the Indonesian President Sukarno, and in 1969 it was renamed for the third time, to Jaya (Indonesian for Victory) and stopped there for now. The height of the peak is 4,892 m. Record holders of Antarctica and part of the Elsworth Mountains, which rise above the Ronne Ice Shelf. The height according to GPS is 5,636 m, according to INEGI - 5,611 m. Stratovolcano, the highest mountain in Mexico and the third highest in North America. Orizaba last erupted in 1687, after which it “fell asleep” and has not woken up to this day. Altitude above sea level - 5,959 m. The highest mountain in Canada and the second in North America, after McKinley. Due to active tectonic uplift, Logan is still growing in height. Until 1992, the exact height of the mountain was unknown and was assumed to range from 5,959 to 6,050 meters. In May 1992, the GSC expedition climbed Logan and established the current altitude of 5,959 meters using GPS Above sea level - 5,776 m Highest point in Colombia. The Colombian peak of Simon Bolivar is almost equal in height to it. Together they are the country's two closest peaks to the stars. Above sea level - 5,895 m. Kilimanjaro, and its three volcanic cones (Kibo, Mawenzi and Shira) is an inactive volcanic mountain in Kilimanjaro National Park, Tanzania. This is the highest mountain in Africa. There is no documented evidence of Kilimanjaro's eruption, but local legends say that the volcano was active 150-200 thousand years ago. Altitude above sea level - 6,190 m The double-headed Mount McKinley (aka Denali), located in Alaska, is the highest mountain peak in the United States and North America. At the beginning of the 19th century, it was called Big Mountain and was the highest point of the Russian Empire. Above sea level - 6,962 m. The highest mountain in North and South America. It is located in the Andes mountain range, in the Argentine province of Mendoza. In 2013, the youngest climber, nine-year-old American Tyler Armstrong, climbed the mountain. And last year, Aconcagua was conquered by the youngest climber, twelve-year-old Romanian Dor Jeta Popescu. Altitude above sea level - 8,848 m. The leader of the mountain charts was named after the English colonel, Sir George Everest, who was the chief surveyor of India from 1830 to 1843. Mount Everest is also known by the Tibetan name Qomolungma (Mother Goddess of Vital Energy) and the Nepalese name Sagarmatha (Forehead of Heaven). Chomolungma is located in the Mahalangur Himal mountain range in the Himalayas. Part of it lies on the border of Nepal and China, part on the territory of the Tibet Autonomous Region.
Mount Everest has been the inspiration for many Guinness World Records, from the simple fact that it is the world's tallest peak to the world's tallest (by location) concert. Despite the title of "the highest peak on Earth", Everest is not the tallest mountain on the planet. That is, Everest has no equal in height above sea level. But as for the height from the base to the top, the palm is held by Mauna Kea in Hawaii, USA. Its visible part is 4,205 meters, and the rest is under water. The total height of Mauna Kea reaches 10,203 meters. Only mountains can be better than mountains - Vysotsky sang and he was right. Mountains have always attracted people. Brave people, despite the cold, lack of oxygen, dangers and difficulties, stubbornly “climbed” to the top. What attracted them there? Curiosity? Want to test yourself? Thirst for fame? The desire to prove to yourself and others your superiority? Thirst for knowledge? It is difficult to find any logic in the inexplicable attraction of people to the mountains. The Main Caucasian Ridge, “under the command” of the mighty Elbrus, “cuts through” the dense veil of clouds (Photo source:). Everest (Asia) - Height: 8848 meters Chomolungma) is the highest peak of our planet, part mountain system Himalayas. For many climbers, this mountain is the most coveted trophy. But not everyone can climb this mountain. Therefore, climbers “climbing” a mountain are sometimes forced to make cynical decisions about whether to rescue those in distress or continue on their way. Often the rescue of climbers in distress on high altitude It’s simply not possible, since every step here is given with incredible difficulty. Therefore, on the slopes of the mountains you can find the bodies of dead climbers. You can familiarize yourself with very “unsightly” stories and photographs. Photo on the left: the road to Everest, photo on the right: base camp at an altitude of 8300 meters (Photo source:). Aconcagua (South America) - Height: 6962 meters In the photo, climbers the size of ants are moving forward towards the top. A giant whirlwind of snow is circling above them (Photo source:). Dawn over Aconcagua. The majestic panorama of the Andes appears in all its guise before brave climbers (Photo source:). McKinley ( North America) — Height: 6194 meters Giant McKinley in the background coniferous forests Alaska (Photo source:). View from McKinley Heights. A dense blanket of clouds “crawls” onto the peaks (Photo source:). Kilimanjaro (Africa) - Height: 5895 meters African elephants against the background of the snowy peaks of Kilimanjaro are a very unusual sight (Photo source:). On the way to Kilimanjaro. The landscape is fantastic (Photo source:). View of the veil of clouds from the very high point African continent (Photo source:). Elbrus (Europe) - Height: 5642 meters Handsome Elbrus (Photo source:). Camp on the spurs of Elbrus (Photo source:). Panorama of the mountains that opens to climbers from the top of Elbrus (Photo source:). The silent and mysterious land of snow and clouds of Elbrus (Photo source:). An unusual atmospheric phenomenon. The shadow of the peak of Elbrus in the morning haze (Photo source:). The beauty of the Elbrus region. The edge of all seasons. Green alpine meadows and spurs of Elbrus, covered with snow (Photo source:). On the top of Elbrus - a fantastic world of white snow and clouds (Photo source:). Vinson Massif (Antarctica) - Altitude: 4892 meters This is what the Vinson Massif looks like from space (Photo source: It might be useful to read:
No. 10. Annapurna I (Himalayas) - 8091 meters
The name Annapurna is translated from Sanskrit as “Goddess of Fertility.” The peak was first conquered in 1950 by French climbers Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal. Initially they wanted to conquer Dhaulagiri, but found it impregnable and went to Annapurna.
Of all attempts to climb Lhotse, only 25% were successful.
No. 3. Kanchenjunga (Himalayas) - 8586 meters.
All peaks in the world show a trend of decreasing mortality over time, but Kangchenjunga is an exception. In recent years, the mortality rate when climbing to the top has reached 23% and is only growing. In Nepal, there is a legend that Kanchenjunga is a woman mountain that kills all women who try to climb to its peak.
No. 2. K2 or Chogori (Karakorum) - 8614 meters
The summit was conquered in 1954 by an Italian expedition led by Ardito Desio. To date, 10 different routes have been laid to the top of K2.
No. 1. Chomolungma (Himalayas) - 8848 meters
The English name "Everest" was given in honor of Sir George Everest, the chief surveyor of British India in 1830–1843. This name was proposed in 1856 by George Everest's successor Andrew Waugh after the publication of the results of his collaborator Radhanath Sikdar, who in 1852 first measured the height of "Peak XV" and showed that it was the highest in the region and, probably, in the whole world.
Before the first successful ascent to the summit, which took place in 1953, about 50 expeditions were carried out to the Himalayas and Karakoram (to Chomolungma, Chogori, Kanchenjunga, Nanga Parbat and other peaks). On May 29, 1953, Everest was conquered by New Zealand climber Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay.
In subsequent years, the highest peak of the world was conquered by climbers from different countries - the USSR, China, USA, India, Japan, and other countries. Over the entire period of time, more than 260 people died while attempting to climb Everest. Nevertheless, more than 400 people try to conquer Chomolungma every year.Everest is the highest mountain in the world (∼ 8,848 m)
However, the farthest point from the center of the Earth, and therefore the highest in terms of distance, is Chimborazo (6384 meters above sea level). This is a stratovolcano in Ecuador that is part of the Andes mountain range.
The earth is not flat, it bulges out at the equator and flattens out near the poles. This means that mountains near the equator are technically higher than those in other areas of the planet. And it so happens that Chimborazo is closer to the convex center of the Earth than Everest. It turns out that it is closer to the stars than the highest point of Mount Everest.The hardest mountain for climbers
So why does Mount Everest continue to receive all the laurels while Chimborazo remains relatively unnoticed? It all comes down to the difficulty of the climb.Above and below sea level
The total height of Mauna Kea is 10,203 meters. This is 1345 meters higher than Everest.
The top of the mountain is an astronomer's paradise: It has low humidity, clear skies, and a great distance from any light pollution. That is, from the top of the volcano, perhaps the best view of celestial objects opens. There are currently 13 telescopes on the peak of Mauna Kea.The highest mountains on each continent
Top 10 highest mountains in the world
Topographic elevation - 4,741 m.
Excess - 4,884 m.
Excess - 4,892 m.
Elevation - 4,922 m
Topographic elevation - 5,250 m
Topographic elevation - 5,585 m.
Topographic elevation - 5,885 m.
Topographic elevation - 6,144 m
Topographic elevation - 6,962 m.1. Mount Everest (Qomolungma)
Topographic elevation - 8,848 m.Where is the tallest mountain in the world?
Many human triumphs and tragedies have been associated with Everest. George Mallory (Great Britain) was the first climber to attempt Everest. In 1924, he died near the summit and his remains were found only in 1999, but the body of his teammate Andrew Irwin was not found.
Let us remember the events of past years, when during the Great Patriotic War the German mountain rifle division "Edelweiss" fought fiercely to reach the highest mountain in Europe - Elbrus - in order to plant Nazi flags on its top. Why did the pragmatic Germans need to waste energy conquering this peak? Did Hitler really need even such proof of his own greatness?
Mountains are the greatest creation of mother nature. They are great, powerful and eternal. Representatives of the species Homo sapience lack these qualities. Rising to the sky, they try to join the great mystery of the universe, and upon reaching the top they begin to see clearly. Against the backdrop of the cold, gigantic peaks, everything they lived with before seems petty and insignificant.
Let's take a virtual trip and climb to the tops of the highest mountains of all continents of the Earth and enjoy the fantastic landscapes that open before the eyes of brave climbers. Maybe we will be able to comprehend the secret of these natural monuments.
- the most high peak Andes mountain range in South America. Aconcagua “part-time” is the highest an extinct volcano in the world.
The peak of Alaska takes an honorable third place among the highest peaks of the continents in our ranking.
The highest point in Africa, the mountain is located in the northeastern part of Tanzania. It is a very unusual sight to see a snowy peak in the sultry African savannah. Recently, scientists have been sounding the alarm that the Kilimanjaro ice cap is rapidly decreasing in volume. Over the past decades, 80% of the ice on this mountain has already melted. Climate scientists name the main culprit in this process.
Russia also has a record-breaking mountain - this is the highest peak in Europe - . Elbrus is part of the Main Caucasian Ridge and is located on the border of the two Russian republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. In the past (around 50 AD) Elbrus was an active volcano.
The coldest continent on the planet, Antarctica, also has its own mountains. The highest of them were discovered relatively recently, at the end of the 50s of the last century. The Vinson Massif is part of the Ellsworth Mountains and is located 1,200 kilometers from the southern point planets.