Geographic coordinates of South East Point. Extreme points of Australia and their coordinates. Features of extreme points. Southernmost point of Australia
Coordinates: 43°38′37″ S w. 146°49′39″ E. long / 43.643611° S w. 146.8275° E. d. ... Wikipedia
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Coordinates: / / -39.13889; 146.37389(G) (I) South Point(South East Point)- Cape, the southernmost point of the Australian continent, located on the northern side of the Bass Strait. This cape is also the southernmost point of the Wilsons Promontory Peninsula. Coordinates of Cape South Point: 39°08′20″ S w. / 146°22′26″ E. d. / -39.13889; 146.37389(G) (I) 39.13889° S w. 146.37389° E. d.
. The headland is part of Victoria's Wilsons Promontory National Park.
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Excerpt characterizing South Point (Cape)- Yes, over there at the end, how can you not see! This is our home,” said Rostov, “after all, this is our home!” Denisov! Denisov! We'll come now.
Denisov raised his head, cleared his throat and did not answer.
“Dmitry,” Rostov turned to the footman in the irradiation room. - After all, this is our fire?
– Haven’t gone to bed yet? A? How do you think? “Don’t forget to get me a new Hungarian at once,” Rostov added, feeling the new mustache. “Come on, let’s go,” he shouted to the coachman. “Wake up, Vasya,” he turned to Denisov, who lowered his head again. - Come on, let's go, three rubles for vodka, let's go! - Rostov shouted when the sleigh was already three houses away from the entrance. It seemed to him that the horses were not moving. Finally the sleigh took to the right towards the entrance; Above his head, Rostov saw a familiar cornice with chipped plaster, a porch, a sidewalk pillar. He jumped out of the sleigh as he walked and ran into the hallway. The house also stood motionless, unwelcoming, as if it did not care about who came to it. There was no one in the hallway. "My God! is everything alright? thought Rostov, stopping for a minute with a sinking heart and immediately starting to run further along the entryway and familiar, crooked steps. The same door handle of the castle, for the uncleanness of which the countess was angry, also opened weakly. One tallow candle was burning in the hallway.
The area of Australia is 7.6 million km². Extreme points: In the north - Cape York; To the south is Cape South East Point; In the west – Steep – Point; To the east is Byron; Australia is the smallest continent globe. Australia – federal state, which consists of 6 states and 2 regions. Australia is washed by the Pacific and Indian oceans. is the sixth largest country in the world by area. The sixth largest country by area. The area of Australia is 7.6 million km². Extreme points: In the north - Cape York; To the south is Cape South East Point; In the west – Steep – Point; To the east is Byron; Australia is the smallest continent on the globe. Australia is a federal state that consists of 6 states and 2 regions. Australia is washed by the Pacific and Indian oceans. is the sixth largest country in the world by area the sixth largest country in the world
The most high point mainland above sea level, Mount Kosciuszko (height 2228 m). The most low point from sea level – Lake Eyre (-12 cm). Australia is the very continent of the globe, 2/3 of its part is occupied by tropical deserts and semi-deserts. Australia – the only continent, which has no active volcanoes. Along east coast The continent is home to the largest coral structure on the globe - the Great Barrier Reef. Murray is the most long river in Australia. Largest lake- Air. Rivers that periodically dry up in Australia are called cries. Australia is home to 33 artesian basins, including the world's largest, the Great Artesian Basin. The highest point of the continent above sea level is Mount Kosciuszko (height 2228 m). The lowest point from sea level is Lake Eyre (-12 cm). Australia is the very continent of the globe, 2/3 of its part is occupied by tropical deserts and semi-deserts. Australia is the only continent that does not have active volcanoes. Along the eastern coast of the mainland is the largest coral structure on the globe - the Great Barrier Reef. The Murray is the longest river in Australia. The largest lake is Eyre. Rivers that periodically dry up in Australia are called cries. Australia is home to 33 artesian basins, including the world's largest, the Great Artesian Basin. Murray Air
The mainland is home to endemic plants - eucalyptus, casuarina and animals - kangaroo, platypus, echidna, koala. The only predatory animal found on the island of Tasmania is the marsupial devil. On state emblem Australia features an emu and a kangaroo, and metal coins feature an echidna, a platypus and a lyrebird.
A DIMINISTRATIVE - TERRITORIAL DIVISION Australia consists of six states, three mainland territories and other smaller territories. The states are Victoria (VIC), Western Australia (WA), Queensland (QLD), New South Wales (NSW), Tasmania (TAS) and South Australia (SA). states territories Victoria Western Australia Queensland New South Wales Tasmania South Australia
WESTERN AUSTRALIA Western Australia is the largest of the Australian states, occupying a third of the continent's territory. Population people. The capital and largest city is Perth. Main sea port Fremantle. Other cities: Mandurah, Banbury, Kalgoorlie, Albany. States of Australia Perth Geology The bulk of Western Australia lies on the ancient Ylgar and Pilbara platforms, which by merging with the Indian and South African platforms formed Ur, one of the oldest supercontinents (millions of years ago), in the Archean era. Archean era supercontinents Climate southwest coast The Mediterranean climate predominates. Previously, these areas were covered with dense forests, including groves of Eucalyptus versicolor, one of the tallest trees in the world. The agricultural region of Western Australia is rich in biodiversity and has a high proportion of endemic species. Thanks to the Liyuwin Sea Current, the coastal waters are also rich in a variety of plants and animals, including the world's most southerly coral reefs.Mediterranean climateEucalyptus versicolor endemiccoral reefsFlora and faunaWestern Australia is home to about 540 species of birds. Western Australia includes 9437 native species of vascular plants, grouped into 1543 genera of 226 families.
SOUTH AUSTRALIA South Australia is a state in the center of southern Australia. State of Australia The state's territory is located on the driest lands of the continent, and its total area of km² makes it the fourth largest Australian state. It is bordered in the west by Western Australia, in the north by the Northern Territory and Queensland, and in the east by Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria. On the southern side it is washed by the Great Australian Bight and Southern Ocean. Western Australia Northern Territory Queensland New South Wales Victoria Greater Australian Bight Southern Ocean Main industries Agriculture are cereal growing, winemaking and sheep breeding. More than half of all Australian wines are produced here. average temperature is 29°C in January and 15°C in July. Daytime temperatures in some parts of the state can reach 48 °C in January and February. °C The state's population is people (2012), representing 7.3 percent of the country's total population. The state ranks fifth in the country in terms of population. Most of the population lives in the state capital of Adelaide, with most rural residents in the fertile areas along southeast coast and in the Murray River basin. Adelaidereki Murray
NORTHERN TERRITORY The Northern Territory is a federal subject within Australia, in the north of the mainland, with a status slightly lower than that of a state. It borders Western Australia in the west, South Australia in the south and Queensland in the east. Australia Western Australia South Australia Queensland From the north, the territory is washed by the Timor Sea, the Arafura Sea and the Gulf of Carpentaria. Timor Sea Arafura Sea Carpentaria Area km² (3rd place). km² The capital and largest city is Darwin . Darwin In the northern part, including Darwin, the climate is tropical with high humidity and two seasons, wet (November to April) and dry (May to October). tropical Official language English Population (2011) (8th place) 2011 Density 0.17 people/km² (8th place)km² Religious compositionCatholics, Anglicans, United Church, Lutherans, Buddhism, Muslims, Jews
K VINESLAND Queensland is a state in the north-east of mainland Australia. Population people (3rd place among states in the country). The capital and largest city is Brisbane, a state of Australia. The capital of Queensland covers an area of km² (the second largest among the states in the country). In the north, the state is washed by the waters of the Gulf of Carpentaria and the Coral Sea of the Pacific Ocean, in the east by the Pacific Ocean. Queensland borders New South Wales in the south and the Northern Territory and South Australia in the west. CarpentariaCoral SeaPacific New South WalesNorthern TerritorySouth Australia There are five climate zones that predominate in Queensland and differ in temperature and humidity: hot humid summer ( Far North and coast) warm, humid summers (coastal uplands hinterland and coastal southeast) hot dry summers, mild winters (central west) hot dry summers, cold winters (southwest) warm-temperate summers, cold winters (inland southeast, e.g. Granite Belt)Granite Belt
NEW SOUTH WALES New South Wales, a state in south-eastern Australia, is the oldest and most populous administrative-territorial unit of the country. Population: The capital and largest city is Sydney. Other big cities Newcastle, Wollongong, Wagga Wagga, Albury, Tamworth.State of AustraliaCapital SydneyNewcastleWollongongWagga WaggaAlburyTamworth State area is km² (5th largest among the states and territories of the country). In the north the state borders with Queensland, in the east it is washed by the waters of the Tasman Sea (Pacific Ocean), in the south it borders with Victoria, in the west with South Australia. Queensland Tasman Sea Pacific Ocean Victoria South Australia In New South Wales there are more than 780 national parks and protected areas, collectively occupying more than 8% of the state. Protected sites range from rainforests, waterfalls, grasslands to marine reefs and sparsely populated deserts, including World Heritage Sites.ReefsWorld Heritage Sites Australia's first national park (and the world's second after Yellowstone national park in the USA) became the Royal National Park on April 26, 1879 in the southern suburbs of Sydney. The state's largest park is National Park Kosciuszko, covering the mountainous region.AustraliaYellowstone National ParkApril 26, 1879Royal National ParkSydneyKosciuszko National ParkReligious compositionCatholics, Anglicans
OCEANIA The islands of Oceania became known to Europeans only after the journey of F. Magelland. Oceania is conventionally divided into 3 historical and geographical regions: Melanesia (black islands), Micronesia (small islands), Polynesia (“many islands”) and New Zealand. The largest group of volcanic islands in the Pacific Ocean is Hawaiian Islands. They contain the active volcano Mauna Loa with a height of 4170 m. The islands of Oceania are washed by numerous seas of the Pacific (Coral Sea, Tasman Sea, Fiji Sea, Koro Sea, Solomon Sea, New Guinea Sea, Philippine Sea) and Indian Oceans (Arafura Sea).Pacific Coral SeaTasman Sea seasea Fijisea KoroSolomon SeaNew Guinea SeaPhilippine SeaIndian OceansArafura Sea
Melanesia (Black Islands) totality island groups in the Pacific Ocean, whose indigenous people speak neither Polynesian nor Micronesian languages, and are also dark-skinned. Melanesia is located northeast of Australia.Pacific OceanPolynesianMicronesian languagesAustralia Area: km² Population: people Melanesia includes the following groups of islands: New Caledonia New Guinea Solomon islands Vanuatu Fiji Bismarck Archipelago Santa Cruz Islands Loyalty
Micronesia is part of Oceania. Includes the Mariana, Caroline, Marshall, Gilbert and Now Islands. Wake Atoll may also be included here. total area The land area in Micronesia is very small, and the population is also very small. But there are very large maritime economic zones here. Micronesia contains the following states and dependent territories: Nauru Kiribati Marshall Islands Federated States MicronesiaFederated States of Micronesia Palau Guam (USA)GuamUSA Northern Mariana Islands(USA)Northern Mariana IslandsUSA
POLYNESIA Polynesia (many islands) is a subregion of Oceania consisting of more than 1,000 islands scattered across the central and southern Pacific Ocean between 23°30N. w. 28°S w. and 176°E. 109°20w. d. The indigenous peoples inhabiting the islands of Polynesia are called Polynesians. They have many similarities including language, culture and beliefs. Historically, they are skilled navigators, capable of sailing at night and navigating by the stars.OceaniaPacific IslandsPolynesians Polynesia (many islands) a subregion of Oceania consisting of more than 1,000 islands scattered across the central and southern Pacific Ocean between 23°30N. w. 28°S w. and 176°E. 109°20w. d. The indigenous peoples inhabiting the islands of Polynesia are called Polynesians. They have many similarities including language, culture and beliefs. Historically, they were skilled navigators, able to sail at night and navigate by the stars.OceaniaPacific IslandsPolynesians
Australia is an incredibly interesting and in many ways paradoxical country. This is the only state that occupies the entire continent. Most of the country's territory is desert. About nine thousand are unique, and several times fewer people live here than rabbits and kangaroos. From the article the reader will get information about where they are located (and their coordinates). In addition, it will be given short description flora and fauna of the remote capes of the Green Continent.
Extreme points of Australia and their coordinates
Even before the discovery of this continent, people assumed that in the southern part of our planet there was an unknown land. Initially, these unknown land areas were called South Land. After making a journey that revealed to us the secrets of this continent, it began to be called Australia.
The continent is located in the Southern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. It is surrounded by the waters of two oceans, as well as many small islands. Not far from it there are large islands - Tasmania in the south and New Guinea in the north. The largest coral formation in the world stretches parallel to the northeastern coast - the Big barrier reef. Another interesting feature: the Southern Tropic runs almost through the center of the Australian continent.
To the north and east are the Coral Sea and they belong to the waters of the Pacific Ocean. The continent is washed by seas from the west and south Indian Ocean- Timorese and Arafura.
From six continents Green continent is the smallest. The extreme points of Australia and their coordinates are as follows:
Between and South Point the distance is 3200 km, and between Steep Point and Byron - 4000 km. More information about which extreme points of Australia and what their features will be discussed below.
Cape York
Cape York Peninsula is home to the extreme northern point Australia. The name of the cape was given in honor of an English duke, after the navigator James Cook first made circumnavigation.
Cape York is rocky and along the coast there are mangrove forests where crocodiles live. Sometimes you can see a phenomenon called “morning gloria” here. It looks like a lot of thick clouds stretching across the sky. The territory of the cape is undeveloped and wild, since getting to it is quite difficult and locals rarely come here.
Cape South Point
Sometimes considered as part of the Australian continent when discussing coordinates extreme points mainland Australia. In this case, its southern point is called the South East Cape, but it would be more correct not to include the island as part of the mainland.
South Point is located within Australia's oldest national park. Its name coincides with the name of the peninsula on which the cape and reserve are located - Wilsons Promontory.
Cape Steep Point
The name of the cape came from the Dutchman Willem Flaming, who was the first European to see it. The name is translated as “steep cape”, which is fully justified due to the steep rocky shores up to 200 meters high.
Fishermen love to visit Steep Point. The western point of Australia, together with the Idel Land Peninsula, is part of Shark Bay and is protected by UNESCO. Shark Bay is a bay with a unique ecosystem. Thanks to the algae that cover its bottom, it is home to many plankton, dugongs, bottlenose dolphins and other ocean inhabitants.
Cape Byron
James Cook visited the territory itself eastern point Australia, naming it in honor of John Byron, the grandfather of the famous poet. In the 18th century, Vice Admiral Byron set off on the ship "Dolphin" on a voyage around the world, for which his name was immortalized in the name of the cape.
Currently, tourists come here from all over the world to enjoy the incredible views of the Indian Ocean that open from observation deck lighthouse This lighthouse is very old - its creation dates back to 1901. Fans also often come to Cape Byron extreme species sports
Conclusion
So, the extreme points of Australia and their coordinates are now known to the inquisitive reader. These are the capes: York, Steep Point, South Point and Byron, with two of them personally named famous traveler and geographer James Cook.
Australia is huge nature reserve, which has no analogues on the planet. Animals similar to those that lived on Earth in ancient times still roam here. Many of them do not live in any other corner of the globe. Eucalyptus trees, kangaroos, emus - amazing and unique world The green continent constantly attracts people from all over the world.
Cape Byron was named by James Cook when he sailed past the cape on 15 May 1770, in honor of John Byron who circumnavigated the world on HMS Dolphin in 1764-1766.
Cape YorkCape York is the cape, the northernmost point of the Australian continent. Cape York is located on the Cape York Peninsula. Administratively, it is a territory of the Australian state of Queensland. Located approximately 800 kilometers northwest of the city of Cairns. It is washed by the waters of the Arafura and Coral Seas. 150 kilometers to the north is the island of New Guinea (separated from the cape by the Torres Strait).
Cape South East Cape
The South East Cape is the southernmost point of the island of Tasmania and the southernmost point of the Commonwealth of Australia. The South East Cape is located on a rocky, uninhabited peninsula in the southern part of the island of Tasmania. It is part of the Huon Valley Local Government Area of the Australian state of Tasmania. Located approximately 125 km southwest of the state capital, Hobart. To the west of the cape is South Cape Bay, as well as the eastern border of Southwest National Park with the Matsiker Islands. To the northeast of it is Bruny Island. The South East Cape is washed by the Indian and Pacific oceans ( Tasman Sea).
The Cape is often referred to as "Australia's southernmost point". However, in reality this is the case if we take into account only the Australian mainland and the island of Tasmania. In fact, there are also several other small offshore islands that, while part of the Commonwealth of Australia, lie south of the South East Cape, such as the Matsiker Islands, located approximately 45 km west of the Cape, and Mewstone Sea Rock, located south of the Cape. almost 11 km, and the Pedra Branca islands, located 24 km south of the cape. If we take into account the external territories of Australia, then the southernmost points will be either Macquarie Island or even disputed territories Australia V Antarctica.
Traditionally, the cape played an important role for the local aborigines, who hunted seals and other animals near the cape. The first European to see the cape was the French traveler Joseph Antoine de Bruny D'Entracasteaux, who was searching for the expedition of another French navigator - Jean Francois de La Perouse. This happened quite by accident in 1792, when the ship D'Entrecasteaux was carried to the cape as a result of a strong storms
Cape South Point
South Point is a headland, the southernmost point of Australia, located on the northern side of Bass Strait. This cape is also the southernmost point of the Wilsons Promontory Peninsula. The headland is part of Wilsons Promontory National Park.
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