What are the mountains in New Zealand? Wonderful Mount Cook in New Zealand: photo, description, interesting facts. About the name of the mountain

New Zealand located in the southwestern part Pacific Ocean in the Polynesian triangle central region hemispheres of water. The main territory of the country consists of two islands, correspondingly named Yuzhny Island and Island... ... Wikipedia

New Zealand has a large number of rivers, but the vast majority of them are small streams. So, during a trip around the Taranaki volcano, located on North Island, a new river is encountered at approximately ... Wikipedia

City of Wellington (Wellington) English. Wellington, Maori Te Whanganui a Tara Country New Zealand ... Wikipedia

New Zealand consists of a large number of islands. South and North two islands largest islands states are several times larger in area and population than all other islands combined. South Island local residents often... ... Wikipedia

1. in Greek mythology, ora, in Greek mythology, the goddess of nature and the seasons. There were usually three of them, and they represented spring, summer and winter. They were depicted as young and beautiful maidens, accompanied by nymphs and graces (charites). According to… … Collier's Encyclopedia

A set of closely located individual mountains, mountain ranges, mountain spurs, ridges, highlands, as well as canyons, valleys, and depressions separating them, occupying a certain territory, more or less clearly separated from the surrounding plains. By… … Geographical encyclopedia

This is the name given to significant elevations of the earth's surface, rising more or less steeply above plains or highlands (plateaus). Mountains sometimes rise separately, these are mostly hills (volcanoes), but much more often they are connected into mountain chains and ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Ephron

A typical feature of volcanoes that makes them easy to recognize is their conical shape. V. represent those outlets through which the inside globe communicates with its surface, those passages through which from the bowels of the Earth are delivered to... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Ephron

Accumulations of ice that slowly move across the earth's surface. In some cases, the ice movement stops and dead ice forms. Many glaciers move some distance into the oceans or large lakes, and then form a front... ... Collier's Encyclopedia

Books

  • Dare Everest, Graham Ian. The book is made in the format of an educational comic: based on historical facts The narrative is presented in a form that is easily perceived by a modern child. The book also contains a fascinating...
  • Children of Captain Grant, Jules Verne. Captain Grant set out on a dangerous voyage to establish a free Scottish settlement on the Pacific Islands. But his ship is wrecked, and only a half-blurred note in a bottle...

New Zealand is located in the southwest Pacific Ocean in the Polynesian triangle in the central region of the water hemisphere. The main territory of the country consists of two islands, correspondingly named Yuzhny Island and Island... ... Wikipedia

Rivers of New Zealand- New Zealand has a large number of rivers, but the vast majority of them are small rivers. So, during a trip around the Taranaki volcano, located on North Island, a new river is encountered at approximately ... Wikipedia

Wellington (capital of New Zealand)- City of Wellington (Wellington) English. Wellington, Maori Te Whanganui a Tara Country New Zealand ... Wikipedia

List of New Zealand islands- New Zealand consists of a large number of islands. The South and North islands are the two largest islands of the state, in area and population several times larger than all the other islands combined. South Island locals often... ... Wikipedia

MOUNTAINS- 1. in Greek mythology ora, in Greek mythology, the goddess of nature and the seasons. There were usually three of them, and they represented spring, summer and winter. They were depicted as young and beautiful maidens, accompanied by nymphs and graces (charites). According to… … Collier's Encyclopedia

mountains- a set of closely located individual mountains, mountain ranges, mountain spurs, ridges, highlands, as well as canyons, valleys, and depressions separating them, occupying a certain territory, more or less clearly separated from the surrounding plains. By… … Geographical encyclopedia

Mountains elevations of the earth's surface

Mountains, a type of hill- this is the name given to significant elevations of the earth’s surface, rising more or less steeply above plains or highlands (plateaus). Mountains sometimes rise separately, these are mostly hills (volcanoes), but much more often they are connected into mountain chains and... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Ephron

Volcanoes or fire-breathing mountains- A typical feature of volcanoes, by which they are easily recognized, is their conical shape. V. represent those outlets through which the interior of the globe communicates with its surface, those passages through which from the bowels of the Earth are delivered to ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Ephron

GLACIERS- accumulations of ice that slowly move along the earth's surface. In some cases, the ice movement stops and dead ice forms. Many glaciers move some distance into oceans or large lakes and then form a front... ... Collier's Encyclopedia

Books

  • Dare Everest, Graham Ian. The book is made in the format of an educational comic: the narrative, based on historical facts, is presented in a form that is easily perceived by a modern child. The book also contains a fascinating... Buy for 394 rubles
  • Children of Captain Grant, Jules Verne. Captain Grant set out on a dangerous voyage to establish a free Scottish settlement on the Pacific Islands. But his ship is wrecked, and only a half-blurred note in a bottle...

18-06-2014, 13:12

Glaciers

  • Tasman Glacier
    Complex valley glacier, the largest in the world. The glacier lies on the eastern slope of the Southern Alps, within the Mount Cook National Park. The length of the glacier is 29 km, area – 156.5 km². On the right side of the glacier valley rises Mount Cook (3754 m). The firn line runs at an altitude of 1800 m. The thickness of the ice on the main trunk of the glacier is 270–630 m. The tongue descends to a height of 600 m; the lower 8–9 km of the tongue are covered with a continuous cover of moraine. The amount of precipitation at an altitude of 2200 m reaches 7000 mm per year.
  • Fox Glacier
    Glacier in Westland National Park. It received its name in 1872 in honor of then Prime Minister William Fox during his visit. Over the course of about 100 years, the glacier has gradually retreated, and since 1985 it has been sliding 40 centimeters every day. Like its neighbor, the Fox Glacier originates in the New Zealand Alps (Southern Alps). Flows through the Fox River into the seas. The glacier is easily accessible for tourists.
  • Franz Josef Glacier
    Glacier located in Westland National Park in the west South Island New Zealand. In turn, this section of the national park is part of the world heritage site Te Wahіpounamu. Together with the Fox Glacier 20 km to the south, this glacier is unique in that it descends only 240 m above sea level, passing through the temperate rain forest around it. From the point where the glacier ends, the Waiho River begins. The length of the glacier is 12 km.

Mountains

  • Blue Mountains
    Mountains in New Zealand up to 1000 m high.
  • Mount Cook
    The mountain in the New Zealand Southern Alps, the highest (3754 m) point in New Zealand, is located in the western part of the South Island near the coast. The mountain is composed of crystalline rocks, covered with snow and glaciers and has the shape of a saddle with steep slopes. About 7,600 mm of precipitation falls here annually, and unique temperate rain forests with many endemic species grow on the slopes below. Mount Cook is part of the national park of the same name, which has more than 140 peaks above 2000 m. The mountain is named after James Cook, in the Maori language the name means “big white cloud”.
  • Mount Cargill
    Mountain in the Otago region. The height above sea level is 680 m. Mount Cargill is an outcrop of volcanic rocks. The mountain is part of an extinct shield volcano that formed about 10 million years ago. Mount Cargill is located 15 km north of the center of Dunedin, being one of the symbols of the city. The mountain received its English name in honor of William Cargill, who founded the first European settlement in Otago.
  • Ngauruhoe
    Active stratovolcano located in the central part North Island New Zealand. This is the youngest and tallest building volcanic complex Tongariro.
  • Ruahine
    A mountain range located on North Island, on the territory of the modern state of New Zealand. Administratively located in the Hawke's Bay and Manawatu-Whanganui regions.
  • Mount Tasman
    The mountain in the New Zealand Southern Alps, the second highest (3497 m) point in New Zealand, is located 4 km from the highest peak - Mount Cook.
  • Flagstaff
    A large hill in the northwest of Dunedin, on the South Island of New Zealand. Together with Mount Cargill, which lies to the northeast, they form the bulk of the city's surroundings. Flagstaff is located seven kilometers north of the city center.
  • Southern Alps
    Common name mountain range, stretching along west coast South Islands in New Zealand. 17 peaks of this massif rise to a height of more than 3000 meters. The highest of these is Mount Cook, also known in the country's indigenous language as Aoraki. Its height is 3,754 meters.
  • Ruapehu
    Active stratovolcano in New Zealand. It is the highest point in the North Island of New Zealand with an altitude of 2797 meters. Located 23 km northeast of Ohakune and 40 km southwest of south coast Lake Taupo. It has three main peaks - Tahurangi, Te Heuheu and Paretetaitonga. The active crater is located between these peaks.
  • Taranaki
    A volcano with a regular cone-like shape in the west of the North Island of New Zealand with a height of 2518 meters. Located on the territory of the region of the same name. Due to its resemblance to Mount Fuji, Volcano Taranaki served as a backdrop in the film The Last Samurai.
  • Tongariro
    Volcanic massif in the central part of the North Island of New Zealand. The massif consists of 12 cones up to 1978 m high, located on the territory of the national park of the same name, the oldest in the country. The first volcanic eruption dates back to approximately 250 thousand years ago. Since 1839, more than 70 eruptions have been recorded, the last one in 2012. Not far from the massif there is a young active volcano Ngauruhoe.

The nature of New Zealand is one and only, bright and colorful, fascinating and impressive. This is one of those places on the planet where the beauties of nature have been sculpted for centuries slowly, with feeling and skill, honing every part of the territory of this unimaginably beautiful corner of the earth.

general information

Once in New Zealand, you should definitely visit the Southern Alps and the most high peak- Mount Cook. Its Maori name is Aoraki, translated as “big white cloud”.

This peak was first conquered by enthusiasts from the town of Waimate, located near this area. This was in 1894. It was in these mountains that Sir tried his hand more than 50 years ago before his ascent to the greatest Mount Everest.

An image of the mountain appears on the 1898 stamp issued in the country in 1898.

Description

Mount Cook (see photo in the article) is composed of crystalline rocks. Its top, covered with glaciers and snow, has the shape of a saddle. Here lies the famous Tasman Glacier, which is the largest in New Zealand. It stretches for 29 kilometers and its area is 156.5 square meters. meters. Every year, up to 7600 mm of precipitation falls in the mountains. On the lower slopes grow rain forests and picturesque alpine meadows, characteristic of a temperate climate. Many endemic species of trees and plants grow in these places.

The mountain is part of the national park of the same name, which contains more than 140 peaks with heights exceeding 2000 meters. The peak received its name in honor of James Cook.

Where is Mount Cook located? This is the territory of the Southern Alps of New Zealand, namely - West Side South Island near its western coast. The mountain belongs to the Canterbury region. This is the territory of Mount Cook National Park. The height of the peak is 3724 meters above sea level.

Legend about the origin of the mountain

Mount Cook (New Zealand) is sacred to the Maori people. It is not surprising that there is a beautiful legend about her. It tells that one day the sons of Rangi and Papa (in Maori mythology - mother earth and father sky) - Aoraki and his three brothers went on a journey. When their waka became stranded on a reef, it tilted. To avoid drowning, the brothers moved to the bow of the ship, but the icy wind turned everything into stones.

Waka turned out to be an island, and the brothers became mountain peaks. Due to the fact that Aoraki was the tallest among them, he became highest peak with the name "Mount Aoraki". The island was named Te Waka Aoraki.

About the name of the mountain

John Lort Stokes (captain), who was engaged in research in New Zealand, renamed the mountain in English. It was named Mount Cook in memory of the famous discoverer and explorer James Cook.

However, in 1998, according to a law of the New Zealand government, its old name was included in the name of the peak, and the mountain was renamed again. It became known as Aoraki/Mount Cook. This turned out to be the only case when the Maori name became a priority, which quite clearly demonstrates the success of the Maori people in the struggle for their own cultural heritage.

First ascents

The first ascent was made in 1894 by New Zealanders James Clark, Tom Fyfe and George Graham. Subsequently, the mountain was conquered by Matthias Zurbrigen (Swiss), and since then this peak has increasingly attracted mountaineering enthusiasts.

Today, under the guidance of experienced instructors, anyone can climb the mountain, even without special training.

Tourism

These places are a piece of paradise for many ski fans and climbers. They are also ideal for trekking enthusiasts.

To spend your holiday in this wonderful place, you can settle in tourist center, located in a village called Aoraki/Mount Cook. It is located 7 kilometers from the Tasman Glacier of Mount Cook. Here you can find accommodation to suit every taste, as well as a lot of options for interesting leisure activities: sightseeing flights in helicopters (including landing on a glacier), horseback riding, fishing and much more. etc. Most of the popular ones begin from this place walking routes through the famous Mount Cook National Park.

  • In big Soviet encyclopedia the height of the peak of Aoraki (Mount Cook) is indicated as 3764 meters (absolute elevation). However, this is not a measurement error. In mid-December 1991, huge masses came down from the mountain rocks, ice and snow (more than 10 million m³), ​​as a result of which its height decreased by 10 meters and became equal to 3754 meters.
  • Contrary to popular belief, the first European to discover the mountain was not Cook, but it was in 1642.

Finally

All Mountain peaks play an important role in the cult of the ancestors of the Ngai Tahu people. Climbing these mountains is taboo for indigenous peoples and is offensive to their ancestors. And recently, due to the popularity of New Zealand among lovers of various extreme species sports Ngai Tahu can only quietly watch as this sacred land for them turns into a place of entertainment for many newcomers from the West.

The name of the New Zealand mountains is the Southern New Alps. The most high point country - the peak named after the discoverer of the country, Captain James Cook, 3754 m. Despite its relatively small height, is quite a difficult peak to climb. The second largest peak, Abel Tasman Peak, is located on the same plateau as Mount Cook. Although, to be honest, it would be more correct to name Cook Peak after Tasman and vice versa, because if you honestly look back into history, the actual discoverer of the islands is the Dutchman Abel Tasman, and not the English filibuster James Cook, who sailed to New Zealand significantly later Abel. Although, of course, the country itself is named New Zealand, in honor of the province of Zealand, which is located in Holland and is the birthplace of Abel Tasman. All the ascents and all mountain tourism as well as visiting National parks New Zealand, the country is free. Those. climbers must submit a named application to climb any of the peaks of Mount Cook National Park (or any other mountain park), but in this case you only have to pay for an overnight stay in the huts of the DOK (Department of Environmental Protection), the main government organization controlling National parks countries.

Vladimir - Rock Wolf - extreme tourism in New Zealand ru.rock-wolf.com

Summit of Mount Cook

 

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