Tourist countries of Asia. Tourism centers in Asia

Better than the mountains maybe just beach holiday. Or better yet: there is a time for the mountains, but there must also be a time for the beach. IN last years European winter resorts are losing popularity, giving the palm to the hot beaches of Asia. But Asia is big and the weather in different parts of it is different. Where to go to truly relax, and not sit in an exotic hut, escaping the monsoons and downpours? We have reviewed places where in winter good weather, where you can go on your own or by purchasing a tour. Where you can sunbathe and swim together, in a group, with children. We present to you 12 Asian resorts for every taste, color, interest and budget.

You can, of course, just lie on the beach, but it’s better to combine business with pleasure. Ancient temples, cities in the jungle, fantastic shows, new tastes and aromas. And all this, as a rule, is located some 1-1.5 km from that same luxurious beach with white sand. Read short review 12 best Asian resorts where there is time for the sea, fun and relaxation for the whole family.

Bali

They wrote, talked, shouted, and made films about Bali. This is probably the most desirable island in the world. Not that big, but almost perfect. Weddings take place here, romantic vacations for lovers, the most fabulous dinners on the beach, and parents with children also come here. Bali has everything that lovers of the sea, sun and leisurely lazy rest. It's fabulous a nice place, a tropical paradise and a corner of earthly delights. And also, there are good-natured dolphins and good wave for surfers. If you have not been to Bali yet, then it is worth considering this option.

You can find and book a flight to Bali (Denpaser) Here.

Housing cost: from €25 per night.

Goa

First of all: Goa is not an island, as many people believe. This is the western coast, a former colony founded by the Portuguese. Let it not be so here White sand, and the sea is the most ordinary warm sea. But you will combine your vacation with a visit to snow-white Catholic churches, and you will see the old fort in Chapora. The relics of St. Francis are kept here. There is a very colorful Old city. Goa is the spirit of freedom with the scent of the ocean breeze. And most importantly - well developed tourism infrastructure. Shops, services and a lot of housing offers. From expensive hotels to simple guesthouses.

You can find and book a flight to GOA (Dabolim) Here.

Housing cost: from € 15 per night.

Sri Lanka

Yes, yes, this is Ceylon. The birthplace of delicious tea. But that’s not the only thing that will surprise you with the island. This is very beautiful nature, , ancient architecture and a very pleasant environment. Here you can take a boat ride, dive on a coral reef, or go windsurfing. Here you will be offered to experience for yourself what real Ayurvedic medicine is. The warm, gentle and very clean sea will appeal to everyone: there are calm family beaches and for surfers. Don't forget about the abundance of tropical fruits. You won't gain extra pounds from such lazy rest.

You can find and book a flight to Sri Lanka (Colombo) Here.

Housing cost: from € 15 per night.

Phuket

The most popular beach town in Thailand. There really is something for every taste and color, as they say. Do you want active nightlife right on the beach? Then head to Patong. If your priority is calm, measured days with your family, then the quiet beach of Nai Harnom will be such an ideal option. For a stormy romantic adventure, Karon is suitable with a picturesque cape, cafes, and places for a couple in love to retire. By the way, we do not recommend swimming far into the sea, it can be dangerous. There is not only active life here, but also predatory fauna.

You can find and book a flight to Phuket Here.

Housing cost: from € 22 per night.

Langkawi

Beaches squeezing in Golden ring tropical hills of all shades of green. This is what it is, the island of Langkawi in Malaysia. Here you must always be on your guard, otherwise small monkeys will easily steal your towel, camera or cap. You will need a camera, especially during the flowering period of the red jasmine. Here you can enjoy fresh papaya, yellow watermelons and rambutans and exotic durian to your heart's content. The best freshly squeezed juices, fruit and even alcoholic cocktails are available to you in bars. The food is delicious, Asian-spicy. Lots of fish, noodles and, of course, where without spicy curry?

You can find and book a flight to Kuala Lumpur Here. From KL to Langkawi you can travel by local airlines, ferry, bus or train.

Housing cost: from € 17 per night.

Maldives

Here you won’t need shoes, and you can immediately forget about your bad mood. The Maldives is not one island, but 1200. An entire archipelago of small islands covered with amazing white sand. It's not so much sand as shells crushed by the ocean. Some islands are larger, there are more large hotels or bungalow complexes. And there are very small ones, with only 1-2 houses on stilts. They don’t really like TVs here, and there’s not enough internet. Yes, all this is not so necessary on vacation, when you can swim, walk, look at incredible beautiful birds and butterflies, scuba diving. Spend one or two days doing aromatherapy at a spa. They really know how to give a massage, which brings even the most avid worker back to life.

You can find and book a flight to the Maldives (Male, Hulule Atoll) Here.

Housing cost: from €34 per night.

Samui

It was opened relatively recently. Just in the 1970s. Tourists on a boat accidentally swam into these waters. And they couldn’t hold back their cries of admiration. The island looked as if no one had ever been here. Paradise Island with coconut trees and a couple of huts. Very soon, rampant construction began. Everyone wanted to invest in this new paradise for Europeans. Of course, there is pure white sand, an amazing blue sea, green jungle right up to the shore. Only 50 years have passed and now Samui has become luxury resort Thailand. It has not lost its charm; hotel owners take great care of this.

You can find and book a flight to Koh Samui via Bangkok Here.

Housing cost: from €21 per night.

Vung Tau

An excellent solution for those who value a “50/50” vacation. The resort is located quite far from the noisy big cities of Vietnam. But not so far away that you can't visit Ho Chi Minh City or Saigon. It's warm, beautiful, tasty and very interesting here. You have the opportunity to take a break from beach life and plunge into city life. Vietnam is a very beautiful country, worth visiting.

Here. From Ho Chi Minh City you can get to Vung Tau by speedboat or bus.

Housing cost: from €9 per night.

Hainan

There are beautiful ones in China too tropical islands. Previously, by the way, unwanted nobles were exiled here so that they could live away from the capital and secular pleasures. Now tourists are tearing off tickets for this best resort China. All 12 months of the year are in season, there is a warm sea and a lot of interesting things to do. Let's not forget that this is the best health resort in the entire Celestial Empire. Here you can improve your health, strengthen your immune system and prepare for life “after your vacation.”

You can find and book a flight to Hainan (Sanya airport) Here.

Housing cost: from € 12 per night.

Kerala

Now let's move to the Arabian Sea in South India. There's another one here famous resort. Kerala or the Kerala coast, Varkala resort in particular, looks as if someone has persistently perfected it in Photoshop. White sand, tall palm trees with coconuts, leisurely days in blue light during the day, pink sunsets, clear air. It is convenient to enter the sea, the descent is gentle. They say this is where Ayurveda was born. So, welcome to spa treatments, massages, all kinds of relaxing treatments. For almost 5,000 years, masters of oriental medicine polished their skills here. Here they treat not only the body, but also the spirit. Don't miss the offer to relieve stress right on the seashore.

You can find and book a flight to Trivandrum, the capital of Kerala Here.

Housing cost: from € 13 per night.

Sihanoukville

On the shores of the Gulf of Thailand is the only and unique resort in Cambodia. Yes, there is only one, but what a one! 500 km closer to the equator than Thai resorts. But, unlike Pattaya, it is calm and quite secluded. Although, the laurels of the famous neighbor do not allow Sihanoukville to sleep peacefully. Perhaps in another 10 years, we won’t recognize Sihanoukville. It will turn into the “Pattaya of the future”. If you need to visit Cuba before McDonald's arrives, then Sihanoukville is worth a trip before it becomes a second Pattaya.

Find and book flights to Phnom Penh, the closest airport to Sihanoukville, Can Here.

Housing cost: from €18 per night.

Phan Thiet

Just 200 km from Ho Chi Minh City. But the roads here are such that expect a minimum of 4 hours. More and more popular resort Vietnam among Russians in recent years. So, if you wanted to be away from your native speech, you won’t be able to do that here. There are a lot of cheerful young people, there are married couples, adventure seekers on their own, and lovely English elderly couples. In short, there is a very diverse crowd here. This is because Phan Thiet can offer an excellent holiday to all categories of tourists. Pleasant climate, warm sea all year round. What more could you ask for?

You can find and book a flight to Ho Chi Minh City Here. From Ho Chi Minh City you can get to Phan Thiet by taxi, bus and train.

Housing cost: from €9 per night.

All these resorts are suitable for winter holidays. But we must remember that the islands are in the sea, and where there is sea, there is a monsoon period. On one side of the island it is warm and dry, on the other it is windy and unpleasant. Check the details - they are the key to a relaxing holiday.

If you decide to buy a ticket from a travel agency and they made you a “favorable” offer at a very low price, check for yourself whether there are monsoons in this particular place during this period. The weather on the islands is very different: on one coast there is paradise, on the opposite coast there is boredom.

Relax and enjoy, but choose the place carefully!

If you want to enjoy more variety, then you will definitely be interested in tourism in Asia. It's really full of wonders and unusual places. From Mongolia to India, from Israel to the Philippines, vast territories stretch, scorching the sun for tourists and local residents.

What is interesting about tourism in Asia?

Many committing tourism in asia, only here will they learn that philosophy, writing and the wheel were invented in the East. It was in the east that religions were born and peoples experienced very different periods of life. Bloodthirsty hordes of nomads, the birth of great civilizations, primitive cruelty and pearls of creativity, the birth of religions and multimillion-dollar wars, fertility and devastation. Today, popular destinations here include: Israel, UAE, Thailand, India, Maldives, Turkey, Oman, Vietnam, South Korea and other countries.

Before heading to the East, we recommend that you have a guidebook. In Russia, for example, there is Ural reference book, thanks to which you can easily familiarize yourself with the geography of the area. Asia is very diverse in terms of culture and way of life, although it has common values. Most people prefer a slow-paced lifestyle, so purchase a map or guide so you can navigate your route without rushing on the spot. It is also best to ensure that you have a guide who will tell you about the life of the country.

Why visit Asia?

First of all, it is worth noting that the climate in Asia is very diverse, ranging from harsh winters to deserts with unbearable heat. Do you want the sea? Then welcome to Israel or the Persian Gulf in the UAE. If you are not good at geography, you probably didn’t know that the famous Everest is located in the eastern part of the continent. And Irkutsk is the center of Asia and bears the proud name “navel”. The East also became famous for its spirituality and religion. Difficult to find in European countries people who would treat religion this way. But unfortunately, this often served as a reason for wars.

Recently, tourism and economy have been actively developing in Asia. A striking example of this is India and China. Thanks to this, modern infrastructure, hotels and tourist centers are being built here. Tours to Turkey have been in incredible demand for a couple of decades, as they offer cheap holiday, bright sun and lots of entertainment.

Asia from A to Z: countries, cities and resorts of Asia. Map, photos and videos, Asian peoples. Descriptions and reviews of tourists.

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The largest part of the world, washed by three oceans and containing 53 states, Asia on the world map is like a motley carpet of cultures, languages, and nationalities. Perhaps there is no region on Earth more diverse and rich in all kinds of wonders. From Israel to the Philippines, from Mongolia to India, its mercilessly scorched lands stretch. Although man originated from Africa, it was here that he learned to sow and reap, invented the wheel, writing and philosophy. Over the millennia, Asia has seen a lot: the rise of great civilizations and bloodthirsty hordes of nomads, magnificent pearls creativity and primitive cruelty, devastation and fertility, wars of millions and the birth of religions. It is not surprising that today Asia is the subject of the most intense tourist interest. Here are the pillars of the industry such as Turkey, Thailand, Maldives, India, Israel, UAE and a lot of developing countries in the tourism sense - Vietnam, South Korea, Oman, etc.

What is it like, a portrait of an “Asian” tourist? Let's start with the fact that the main thing people go to Asia for is, of course, exoticism, and its own exoticism, authentic and not at all similar to, say, African. Either temple complexes India or fiery tom yum soup in a Pattaya diner, calls to prayer pouring from the minarets of Damascus, or Orthodox Jews marching in the July heat in fur hats along the streets of Jerusalem - everything permeates the Asian flavor: bright, always unexpected, a little disconcerting and remaining in the memory like a frozen frame from a film. Pictures of Asia - a whirlwind of colorful colors, a combination of incongruous things, crazy beauty and an excess of lines, shades, shapes.

By the way, in terms of climate, Asia is more than diverse: on its territory you can find weather for every taste. If you want snow - welcome to north coast Mother Russia, if you like the heat, please proceed to the July Emirates; if you want humid tropics, you have a direct route to the Philippines. In addition, God himself ordered climbers to go to Asia - to Everest and for those who prefer more than calm sea spaces - to the Dead Sea. And for those who want to stay in the very center of Asia, we recommend going to Irkutsk: it is this city that bears the title of the geographical “navel” of the region.

In addition, Asia is visited in order to experience spirituality. The world's largest religions once arose on its territory: Buddhism, Christianity, Islam. So the number of religious monuments here is appropriate: and numerous Buddhist monasteries, pagodas and stupas, and places associated with the earthly life of Christ, and the most significant mosques.

Last but not least, it is worth mentioning the “idle” advantages of Asia, which include the coasts of several oceans and numerous seas, cleanest beaches with fine sand and other amenities near the beach - in the form of hotels, restaurants, discos and other developed infrastructure. And, of course, gourmets will not be deprived of vivid impressions: the world has never seen so many seasonings, aromatic plants and hot peppers as Asian housewives use! Whether it's Rajasthani chicken with curry sauce or Tajik khash - an unforgettable experience is guaranteed!

Western Asia: Azerbaijan, Armenia, Bahrain, Georgia, Israel, Jordan, Iraq, Yemen, Qatar, Cyprus, Kuwait, Lebanon, UAE, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Türkiye
South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Southeast Asia: Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia
East Asia: China, Taiwan, Japan, North Korea, Republic of Korea and Mongolia
Central Asia (aka Central or Front): Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan

THAILAND Its territory is comparable to France, its population is about 60 million people. Thailand still retains its ancient Buddhist culture. The tin-tungsten belt passing through the country provides Thailand with one of the leading places in tin mining. The main crop is rice. Thailand has maintained its political independence throughout the country's centuries-old history. Close ties between Russian and Thai monarchs and friendly relations between Thailand and Russia are known in the past.

Thailand is currently a tourist mecca Southeast Asia. Tourists are attracted by the favorable climate and developed tourist infrastructure, historical attractions, including Buddhist temples, and the opportunity for free and relaxed behavior. To the most famous tourist centers Thailand includes the capital Bangkok, the cities of Pattaya, Phuket, Samui. There are about 400 Buddhist temples in Bangkok. Among them, the most interesting are the Temple of Dawn with a tower 104 m high and the Temple of the Emerald Buddha.

Famous center of modern international tourism became SINGAPORE, a major financial, industrial and transport center.

Singapore has many natural and cultural attractions. The Singapore Zoo, Bird Park, Arts Festival, ethnic neighborhoods (Chinatown, Little India) are the sites that tourists usually visit. Very original memorial museum under open air- “Tiger Balm Park”, created in Singapore by local Chinese financial tycoons from the Au family. Singaporean Chinese businessmen - brothers Au Bin-Hau and Au Bin-Par - became rich in the production of a healing ointment - “tiger balm”, which gained great popularity not only in Singapore, but also in other countries as a treatment for rheumatism, radiculitis and others. diseases. The tiger balm business became a source of enrichment for the Au family, which became one of the largest financial groups in Singapore.

In an effort to perpetuate their name, the brothers bought a plot of land on a hillside near the sea and created a park here. The construction of the park was completed in 1937. And it was presented by the brothers Howe and Par as a gift to the city with the condition that after their death this park would become a family memorial. The will of the brothers was fulfilled. Monuments to the brothers were erected on the upper terrace of the hill, and the park was named Tiger Balm Park.

In recent years everything more tourists attracts MALAYSIA- a state in Southeast Asia, the western part of which is located in the south of the Malay Peninsula, and East End- in the north of the island of Kalimantan (Sabah and Sarawak states). Malaysia is distinguished from other countries in the region by its unique combination of exoticism, ancient culture and the highest level of development.

Malaysia is divided into 13 states. The capital of the state is the city of Kuala Lumpur. He grew up on the site of the camp of the first tin miners. The most interesting places to visit in the capital of Malaysia are the bird park, where about 5 thousand birds live, the deer park, where unique small “mouse deer” live, and the butterfly park. Malaysia is a dynamically developing “newly industrialized” country in Southeast Asia. In the international division of labor, the country is known as a major producer of tin, rubber, as well as products from a number of manufacturing industries, primarily household appliances, and also as a major producer of rice.

In recent years, the country has been pursuing a policy of stimulating international tourism as a promising branch of international specialization. Many areas of Malaysia have their own unique characteristics and are attractive to tourists. The state of Kedah, with a population of over one million people, is located in the northwest of Peninsular Malaysia. The state is home to the so-called “Rice Bowl of Malaysia”. The state has many archaeological sites. Not far from the coast of Kedah there is a resort - the island of Langkawi. The island is covered with tropical vegetation, but there are beaches. About 112 km south of Langkawi, off the northwestern coast of Peninsular Malaysia, Penang Island is known as the “Pearl of the Orient”. Beautiful beaches and beautiful scenery have made the island a popular holiday destination.

The state of Perak, with a population of about 2 million people, is often called the “silver state” due to its large deposits of tin ore. Perak is attractive to tourists for its numerous attractions, in particular its limestone cave temples. There are a number of resort places: coastal town of Lamut, Pangkor Island, Pangkor Laut Island.

The state of Selangor is located on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It is the most populous state in the country and at the same time the largest industrial center. The state has resorts of Morib, Bagan Lalang, as well as on the islands of Karay, Ketam, Indah and Angsa.

The main resorts of the state of Negeri Sembilan (west coast of Malaysia) are located along a 48-kilometer coastal strip near the port of Dickson.

The state of Malacca occupies the southwest of the Malaysian peninsula and is known as a melting pot of many cultures: Indian, Chinese, European and Japanese. Therefore, the state has many historical attractions - temples, mosques, mausoleums, churches.

There are also resorts here - Tanjung Bidara, Tanjung Kling, etc.

The state of Johor is considered south gate Malaysia. Passes here railway line, connecting Malaysia with Singapore. The state has 166 historical sites National parks, resorts. Pahang State on east coast Malaysia is the largest state in the country by area. There are high mountain resorts, national nature reserves, picturesque lakes. Tioman Island is classified as a prestigious international resort.

The state of Terengganu on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia is the center of the country's textile industry. Here, painted batik products and copper souvenirs are made, which are bought by tourists. This is one of the most picturesque states in the country. The natural wonders of the state include the high-mountain Lake Kunuir, as well as the Sinai Falls. Redang Island in the state's marine area is considered one of the best places in Malaysia for snorkeling and scuba diving.

The state of Kelantan, located in the northeast, on the border with Thailand, is called the “cradle of Malaysian culture.” Here, on the coast of the South China Sea, there are many resorts with golden sand beaches framed by coconut palms.

The state of Sabah is located in East Malaysia, in the northeast of the island of Borneo. mountain state with wild jungle and a long coastline with beaches dotted with coral reefs. The state of Sarawak, which literally means “land of the hornbill,” is the largest of the Malaysian states. Located on the island of Borneo, this cosmopolitan state is a country of dense jungles rich in resources such as pepper, cocoa, palm oil, timber and petroleum. There are many in the state national parks, where safaris are organized. There are beautiful beaches. Labuan State has a dynamically developing port and is one of the international financial centers. Within the state there are a number of islands, off the coast of which lie the remains of sunken ships, which are of interest to diving enthusiasts.

Malaysia is also known for its marine reserves. Marine reserves are limited areas of the sea that are considered a closed ecosystem for the purpose of preserving its flora and fauna and coral reefs with the fish and microorganisms living there.

Reserves are created to preserve and protect coral zones from the influence of industrialization, protect underwater flora and fauna, and organize recreation for people without causing damage to wildlife.

While in marine reserves, certain rules must be followed. For example, underwater photography and swimming are allowed there, but it is prohibited fishing, collecting corals, racing on high-speed boats.

Malaysia is also a center of religious tourism. The majority of the country's inhabitants are Muslims. About 30 km from Kuala Lumpur are the Batu Caves. Every year at the end of January - beginning of February, a religious festival takes place here, attracting numerous pilgrims from Malaysia, Singapore and other countries. It is important to note that the country has a number of strict rules. Thus, the illegal import of drugs into Malaysia is punishable by death.

On the northwestern coast of the island of Kalimantan lies a thriving microstate of Southeast Asia. BRUNEI.

Brunei's prosperity is based on income from oil production. The Sultan of Brunei is considered one of the richest inhabitants of the planet. The capital of Brunei is Bandar Seri Begawan. Here, on a compact territory of 6 thousand square meters. km live about 300 thousand people. The majority of residents are Malays (65% of the total population). The capital has one of the most large mosques in Asia - the Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque. The country also has national parks and reserves with equatorial flora and fauna. In 1994 open in the country theme park Jerudong.

MYANMAR- “the land of golden pagodas” - is known primarily as one of the most powerful enclaves of Buddhist culture in all of Asia.

The national symbol of the country is the grand Shwedagon Stupa Pagoda, built 2,500 years ago and located in the capital Yangon. In the country, power belongs to the military junta, which has ruled since 196 2. As a result, Myanmar (formerly Burma) is a poor agricultural country where automobiles are considered rare and the population continues to travel by horse and oxen. This state of affairs also hinders the development of international tourism, which, with the exception of pilgrimage and sightseeing of Buddhist culture, is practically undeveloped in the country.

At the same time, Myanmar has interesting places and attractions. Mandalay is the former capital of the Burmese kings. Here, as in other parts of the country, there are many shrines of Buddhism. Dormant volcano- Mount Popa is considered one of the most mysterious mountains country and has been a place of pilgrimage for many hundreds of years. This place is sacred to the inhabitants of the country. There are exotic floating hotels in Yangon. These are old ships laid up along the banks of the Rangoon River and equipped as hotels.

PHILIPPINES- a state in Southeast Asia, located on an archipelago consisting of more than seven thousand islands. The capital of the state is Manila. A significant part of the islands is occupied rainforests. Numerous national parks (Kanlaon, Mount Apo, Volcano, etc.) make the development of eco-tourism promising in the country.

There are a number of significant milestones in Philippine history. In the 16th century F. Magellan landed on the islands with the aim of spreading Christianity here, but in a skirmish with local residents he was killed.

For a long time, the Philippines was a Spanish colony, and then became a dependent state of the United States. In 1946 the country gained sovereignty. The structure of the economy is dominated by the production of industrial and agricultural products. Mining and a number of manufacturing industries are mainly developed. In agriculture, the leading industry is crop production (sugar cane, tobacco, tropical fruits and citrus fruits). In the southeast of the country is the province of Davao, whose population specializes in growing abaca, a unique industrial crop used for making fabrics.

Tourism in the Philippines is mainly associated with visiting exotic places as well as untouched wilderness areas. The capital Manila is a major industrial, financial and cultural center.

The city has preserved the medieval church of San Agustin and buildings from the times of the Spanish conquistadors; available National Museum Philippines, Museum of Natural History and Archeology, Museum of Art.

CAMBODIA. The Kingdom of Cambodia is located in Southeast Asia, in the south of the Indochina Peninsula. Population 12.5 million people (200 0). The state religion is Buddhism. Symbol Cambodia-Angkor-Wat- a unique complex of ancient temples. It is the towers of the temples built in the 12th century that are depicted on the country’s national flag.

Cambodia is an agricultural country (share Agriculture in WFP is 53%, and in industry - 5%). The civil war ended relatively recently, which claimed a huge number of lives. For tourists arriving in Phnom Penh, the capital of the Kingdom of Cambodia, a mandatory part of the program is a visit to the “genocide museum”. In one of the four museum buildings, there were torture chambers from 1975 to 1979, when the country was ruled by the Khmer Rouge. As follows from the statistics, Cambodia is perhaps the poorest country in Asia. The per capita income is approximately three hundred US dollars per year. Cambodia's economy is based on revenues from the textile industry and tourism. The textile industry is represented mainly by small factories where windbreakers, trousers, T-shirts are made for America, 171 Japan, Western Europe. The small number of tourists (about 400 thousand per year) is explained by instability, backward infrastructure, and high crime rates.

Next door to Cambodia VIETNAM tourists visit central cities Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi. One of the country's most famous landmarks is the Mausoleum of Ho Chi Minh City, the leader of the Communist Party and organizer of the liberation war against the French colonialists. Despite its preserved socialist status, Vietnam is a country with a dynamically developing economy. In the country, in particular in Hanoi, its capital, active hotel construction is underway. In recent years, Vietnam has become a leader in a number of positions, for example, coffee production. tourism asia potential thailand

The tourism industry is also gaining momentum. There are a number of modern resorts: Nha Trang, Phan Thiet, Da Nang, Dalat.

Nha Trang is the most famous resort in Vietnam, located on the shores of the bay of the same name. The resort is famous not only snow-white beaches, but also healing springs. Air filled with eucalyptus aroma has a beneficial effect on people suffering from respiratory diseases.

Phan Thiet is a famous resort located in the south of the country, with golden beaches and equipped golf courses.

Da Nang - large sea port. In the vicinity of the city there is also resort area- a place for lovers of seaside holidays. In addition to swimming in the sea, tourists can enjoy here sailing, water skiing, diving. Popular high mountain resort Dalat, attracting with beauty local nature: waterfalls, lakes, pine forests, flower beds.

Vietnam has many architectural monuments reminiscent of the reign of the Nguyen Emperors. These are tombs, pagodas and the most famous among them is the seven-story Thien My Pagoda. A significant part of the country's territory is occupied by tropical jungles. In Vietnam, an industry of national parks is gradually beginning to take shape, where tourists can enjoy views of pristine forests and exotic animals.

Vietnam and Cambodia are countries where Buddhism is the state religion. These countries have numerous Buddhist monasteries, temples and pagodas, which are constantly visited by religious tourists.

LAOS- a state in Southeast Asia with the capital Vientiane. In the west it borders with Thailand, in the east with Vietnam, in the south with Cambodia, in the north with Yunnan Province of China, and in the northwest with Myanmar.

A significant portion of the population is concentrated along the Mekong River and in particular near the capital. Mountainous areas the east is sparsely populated. Population Democratic Republic in 2013 amounted to 6.77 million people; the share of the urban population is 33%, the population growth rate in 2010-2015 was 1.3%, life expectancy will be 66 years for men and 69 years for women.

Tourism in Laos is a profitable sector of the country's economy, based on the use of recreational resources. According to official data, just over two million tourists visited the country in 2009, and they spent $268 million in Laos. The territory of Laos is covered with dense forests, the landscape consists of low hills and mountains, the largest peak of Phu Phya is 2817 m high. The Mekong River flows along the border of Laos with Thailand and Myanmar, the border with Vietnam is separated by the Truong Son Mountains.

The tropical climate is characterized by the division of the year into two seasons - the summer rainy monsoon period from May to November, and the winter dry period from December to April.

There are no large cities in Laos, except for the capital Vientiane, relatively big cities are Luang Prabang (50 thousand), Kayson Phom Vihan (until 2005 - Savannakhet) (70 thousand) and Pakse (90 thousand). Laos' 6 million inhabitants are unevenly distributed. A significant portion of the population is concentrated along the Mekong River, and in particular near the capital. The mountainous regions in the east are sparsely populated.

Less than a third of the population lives in cities. In total, approximately 600,000 people live in Vientiane and its surrounding areas.

Since 1993, the government has defined security natural areas, constituting 21% of the country (NBCA), which are proposed to be converted into national parks. Once the program is completed, these parks promise to be the most exciting and representative parks in Southeast Asia.

"Laos" is translated from ancient Thai as "the kingdom of a million elephants." The rich Buddhist culture, waterfalls and caves make the country an attractive destination for tourism.

INDONESIA--state in Southeast Asia. The population, according to the results of the 2010 census, is more than 237.5 million people (according to estimates as of July 2011 - more than 245.6 million people), the territory is 1,919,440 km², by both of these indicators it is the largest country in the region. It ranks fourth in the world in terms of population and fourteenth in terms of territory.

The capital is Jakarta. The official language is Indonesian.

Unitary state, presidential republic. On October 20, 2014, the post of president was taken by Joko Widodo, and vice-president by Yusuf Kalla (their tandem won the next presidential election, held on July 9, 2014).

The monetary unit is the Indonesian rupiah.

Indonesian authorities have traditionally made active efforts to develop the country's tourism industry. In this case, the emphasis is placed primarily on maximizing the influx of foreign visitors, who are more promising from an economic point of view. Since the 1980s, significant funds have been invested in the modernization and expansion of the hotel stock and other related infrastructure, as well as in the popularization of national tourist sites. A positive role in this regard is played by the presence of a significant number of historical, cultural and natural attractions, including those of global importance. In particular, in 2012 there were 8 objects included in the list in the country World Heritage UNESCO (in terms of their number, Indonesia ranks first among the countries of Southeast Asia).

At the same time, the socio-economic crisis, political upheavals, escalation of tensions on ethno-confessional grounds and the surge in terrorism that took place in the late 1990s and early 2000s significantly reduced the effectiveness of the measures taken. Steady growth in the number of visitors to the country foreign tourists began only in 2007, while the dynamics of corresponding budget revenues remains quite unstable. Based on the results of 2011, their significant growth is predicted - from 7.7 to 8.3 billion dollars (about 8% of GDP).

Among the visitors, the majority are traditionally citizens of Indonesia's neighboring countries in the Asia-Pacific region: Singapore (about 1.37 million people in 2010), Malaysia (1.28 million people), Australia (0.77 million people), China (0.47 million people), Japan (0.42 million people).

EAST TIMOR-- a state in Southeast Asia occupying the eastern half of the island of Timor, as well as a small exclave (Oecussi-Ambeno province) in the western half of the same island and small islands Atauru (in the north) and Jacques (in the east).

East Timor is not the most popular tourist site region. However, the territory of the country itself, which by the will of history was a place of collision of different cultures and religions, is quite interesting place. There are no unique ones here historical monuments or natural objects, but there are many completely unexplored places, there are no crowds of tourists and developed recreation infrastructure, but relict beaches and rich marine life are found in abundance.

The capital of East Timor lies on the northern coast of the island, on the shore of a small open bay. It is a pleasant town with strong Portuguese features, such as the roads lined with old villas that line the beaches, the old Palacio do Governador or the massive old garrison building built in 1627.

The best place to relax by the sea is traditionally considered to be the island of Atauro, located directly opposite the capital - former place placement of the Portuguese colonial administration. East Timor's second largest city, Baucau (Boko) lies halfway from the capital to Cape Kucha (the largest eastern point islands) and is considered one of the coolest places in the country.

Beautiful South coast East Timor is considered the island's best place for active rest. In addition, these regions are famous for their very friendly and hospitable people, as well beautiful scenery. This part of East Timor has a weak road network and is dissected by many rivers, which in the wet season turn into raging torrents, washing away everything in their path. Therefore, visiting these places often turns into a real extreme adventure, but the reward for the difficulties of the journey will be some of the most untouched landscapes in the region.

The isolated coastal enclave of Oecusse is located in West Timor, politically part of East Timor. But geographically and culturally it is undoubtedly still part of Indonesia. The enclave's small population is spread fairly evenly across villages largely made up of traditional thatched huts reminiscent of beehives.

Vacation - what a wonderful word! Every working person looks forward to it with great impatience, plans in advance how to spend it in order to not only have a good rest, but also gain strength until the next one. There are many options for spending your holiday. Whatever you choose, be sure to go travel. This is the only way you will truly have a good rest, gain strength and new impressions. In addition, meeting new interesting people can encourage you to make global changes in your life.

If you want to go abroad and you are faced with the question of choosing a vacation spot, choose a vacation in Asia. This is a large number of places with their own flavor and culture.

Asia - the land of smiles

Located on the continent of Eurasia. The largest part of the world in terms of area and population, four times the area of Europe. It was here that all the most ancient civilizations and all world religions arose. Asia includes 53 states. Natural features And geographical conditions contributed to the fact that the indigenous people are hardworking and patient.

Geographical features are very diverse. In Asia there are mountains: Tien Shan, Himalayas, Caucasus. The endless steppes of Mongolia, the jungles of India and Vietnam, the taiga in Siberia, there are also volcanic places. Asia, like no other country in the world, is exposed to monsoon winds. Therefore, the humidity level here constantly fluctuates: great amount precipitation, then drought. Asia is washed by three oceans: the Arctic, Pacific and Indian. The border between it and Europe runs along the foot of the Ural Mountains.

But the most amazing thing is that people live here who love to smile and generously give their joy to visiting tourists.

Interesting facts about Asia

In Asia there are the remains of ancient civilizations.
Its area is larger than the area of the Moon.
Asia is divided into 5 parts: Central, Eastern, Northern, Southwestern, Southeast Asia.
The climate here is varied: from equatorial to arctic.
More than half of the world's population lives in Asia.
The earliest human remains have been found here.
In one of the Asian countries - India, the population is the same as in Central, Northern and South America, taken together.
The highest mountains are located here.
The largest country in Asia by population is China.

10 reasons to vacation in Asian countries

Getting to know unique monuments architecture.
The most are located right here.
Good opportunity to go scuba diving.
If you decide to spend your holidays in Asia, you will be able to get acquainted with the places where the most famous religions appeared: Buddhism, Christianity, Islam.
Try unusual Asian dishes.
Purchase highly effective cosmetic and medicinal products at relatively inexpensive prices.
Many Asian countries do not require a visa for holidays.
Buy various souvenirs that you will not find in other countries of the world.
Get acquainted with exotic nature.
Visit the largest shopping centers and purchase goods at inexpensive prices.

Asian countries for holidays

Among the huge number of countries in this part of the world, there are some that are definitely worth visiting:

China. Ancient civilization, full of mysteries and secrets. Great Chinese Wall, Imperial Palace, Temple of the Jade Buddha, Temple of Confucius and many other ancient attractions. China is one of the top three popular countries, chosen by tourists who are planning tours to Asia. Many people come here not only to meet ancient history and traditions, but also in order to get medical care. Modern medical advances and the knowledge of ancient healers, combined together, provide a powerful effect for the treatment of many diseases.
Japan. By traveling here, you can experience the rich Japanese culture. How were geishas trained and who were the samurai? The history of the country, its traditions, architectural monuments and eventful recreation will make your stay in Japan unforgettable. If you don't like heat, then come here in the fall. Light coolness and a small amount of precipitation will allow you to comfortably walk around the Land of the Rising Sun and admire its sights. In addition, do not forget to try real Japanese cuisine: sushi, yakitori and, of course, the national drink of the Japanese - sake.
Vietnam. Here you can eat tasty and inexpensive food. You can purchase products from well-known world brands at manufacturer prices, since their factories and factories are built in Vietnam.
India. Many of us become acquainted with this country in our early youth, when watching Indian melodramas. Judging by the films, all manifestations of emotions are transmitted here through dance. The prices are a pleasant surprise. Food, souvenirs, equipment rental are much cheaper here than in Russia. One of the most popular places in India for a holiday - this is Goa. This territory, judging by the preserved drawings on the rocks, was inhabited about 30 thousand years ago. A large number of ancient temples, diving centers for scuba diving, the sea in Asia, beautiful architectural monuments will make your vacation unforgettable. Don’t rush to conclusions if you see men holding hands in India; male friendship is just highly developed here and there is nothing reprehensible about it.

Popular resorts in Asia

Bali island in Indonesia. Best vacation in Asia for parents with children and newlyweds. Swimming with dolphins, windsurfing and a variety of slides in water parks are just a few of the attractions here.
India, Goa. Just to find out what the air of freedom is like, you should choose this place to relax.
Sri Lanka. Here you can not only have a good rest, but also buy Ceylon tea, which was popular in the Soviet Union. Travelers around the world are impressed by coral clusters and tea plantations.
Maldives. Are you depressed or frustrated with life? Get here immediately. Take a minimum of things with you, you don’t even need shoes here. Walks along the shore, aromatic treatments and much more will bring back your lost peace and enjoyment of life.
This resort is compared to the popular Brazilian city Rio de Janeiro, where life is an eternal carnival.

Dead Sea in Israel. One of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. If a fish accidentally falls into this sea, it immediately dies from the high concentration of salt.
Fujiyama in Japan. The height of this volcano is 3776 meters. It last erupted in 1707. To date, activity has been weak.
The great Wall of China. It passes through the whole of Northern China, its length is about 9,000 thousand meters.
Taj Mahal in India. It is protected by UNESCO and is one of the monuments admired all over the world. It is visited daily by tens of thousands of tourists choosing Asian countries for their holidays.
Raja Ampat Islands in Indonesia. The most beautiful islands for scuba diving. A large number of different fish and corals.
Temple complex in Cambodia. Its area is about 400 square kilometers. The complex includes about 2,000 temples and buildings, which from a height are very similar to the starry sky.
Borneo Island. Here are the most large caves in the world and there grows a tree that bears unusual name"walking". Its roots grow from the middle of the trunk and are able to move underground in search of water. Thanks to the unusual type of algae that grows near the shore, you can see the "red" tide.
Wat Pho Temple in Bangkok, Thailand. This is where Thai massage appeared. The library, which houses ancient manuscripts, will attract the interest of tourists.
Nha Trang, Vietnam. Here is the longest cable car. Its length is about 4,000 thousand meters.
in Malaysia. About 15,000 thousand people can fit here at the same time. When the sun comes through the windows of the mosque, the room is painted in blue light.

The most exotic countries in Asia

Malaysia. It's always summer here. You will be able to see the rarest plants and animals that cannot be found in any country in the world. Ancient temples, religious buildings, exotic nature, a huge number of unusual attractions. Just look at the names: Snake Temple, Bird Park, Orchid Garden, Butterfly Park and many others.
Indonesia. This country includes five large islands, including Bali, beloved by many tourists. One of the islands is shaped like a starfish. Huge coral walls will amaze diving enthusiasts. Buddhist temples and volcanic lakes, mountain rivers and singing caves. On one of the islands, an ancient tribe has survived, which lives according to its own laws and hunts animals with homemade weapons. Here children are buried in a hollow tree, and caves are cut down for adults.
Philippines. When choosing tours to Asia, pay attention to this country. If there is heaven on earth, then it is undoubtedly here. The sand of the beaches is white as snow and the vast ocean expanse is turquoise. underground river and active volcanoes. Here you can have a wedding in the best traditions of the Filipino people.

What you need to do before traveling to Asian countries

Get to know the traditions and features of the place you are traveling to.
When planning a vacation in Asia, do not forget to take with you a first aid kit consisting of the most necessary medications: painkillers, antipyretics, antihistamines, antidiarrheals and antivirals.
Get all the necessary vaccinations.
Take a certain amount of cash with you.
Take a credit card, preferably several, preferably each with the same amount of money.
In tropical countries of Asia, the sun sets very early, so it is advisable to take a flashlight with you.
Purchase insurance for medical care while on vacation.
Take an English-Russian dictionary for a trip to many Asian countries local residents speak in English language, and many tourists too.

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