List of cities in Germany: large cities, small settlements and all the most interesting things about German attractions. Cities and resorts of Germany Famous German cities in German

Germany is a country of many cities. According to estimates, there are 2,500 of them (including villages).

Cities with a population of 100,000 people are already considered large in Germany and are called Großstadt. There are 80 of these in the country. Of these, four - namely Berlin, Hamburg, Köln, München - are million-plus cities - the number of which has exceeded one million people.

This note will provide German cities on German. More precisely, 100 of them are the largest or most popular. Next to each city name, the number of inhabitants in it is even indicated. In addition, the cities in this note are structured in a convenient way: according to the lands in which they settled. After all, as you know, Germany consists of 16 states, and I have already written a detailed history about six of them

German cities in German

The names of the German states are marked in red, and the name of the capital of the given state is in bold italics.

Hamburg - Hamburg

Hamburg - Hamburg— 1,786,450 people

Schleswig-Holstein — Schleswig-Holstein

Kiel - Kiel - 239 500

Flensburg - Flensburg - 90,000
Lübeck - Lubeck - 210 230

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern - Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Schwerin - Schwerin — 95 220

Rostock - Rostock - 202,700
Stralsund - Stralsund - 57,670
Wismar - Wismar - 44,400 people

Greifswald - Greifswald - 54,600

Niedersachsen - Lower Saxony

Hannover - Hannover — 522 700
Cuxhaven - Cuxhaven - 54,400
Oldenburg - Oldenburg - 162 170
Celle - Celle - 70 240
Wolfsburg - Wolfsburg - 121,500

Osnabrück - Osnabrück - 164 100
Braunschweig - Braunschweig - 249,000
Hildesheim - Hildesheim - 103,000
Goslar - Goslar - 41,000
Göttingen - Göttingen - 121 060

Bremen - Bremen

Bremen - Bremen - 548 000
Bremerhaven - Port of Bremen - 113 370

Sachsen-Anhalt - Saxony-Anhalt

Magdeburg — Magdeburg — 231 500
Quedlinburg - Quedlinburg - 28 420
Halle - Halle (Halle) - 233,000
Lutherstadt Wittenberg - Lutherstadt Wittenberg - 49,500

Brandenburg — Brandenburg

Potsdam — 156 900
Brandenburg an der Hafel - Brandenburg an der Havel - 71,800
Eisenhüttenstadt - Eisenhüttenstadt - 31,130 (and once a city with such complex name was Stalinstadt)
Cottbus - Cottbus - 103,000

Berlin - Berlin

Berlin - Berlin — 3 460 725

Sachsen - Saxony

Dresden - Dresden — 523 100
Leipzig - Leipzig - 522 800
Meißen - Meissen - 27,545
Chemnitz - Chemnitz - 243 250
Zwickau - Zwickau - 93 800

Hessen - Hesse

Wiesbaden — Wiesbaden — 276 000

Frankfurt am Main - Frankfurt am Main - 680,000
Kassel - Kassel - 195 500
Marburg - Marburg - 80 700
Fulda - Fulda - 65,000

Offenbach - Offenbach - 121,000
Darmstadt - Darmstatt - 145,000

Thüringen - Thuringia

Erfurt - Erfurt — 206 000
Eisenach - Eisenbach - 43,000
Jena – Yen – 105,500
Weimar - Weimar (Weimar) - 66,000

Nordrhein-Westfalen - North Rhine-Westphalia

There are many large cities concentrated in this land...

Koln - Cologne — 1 010 000
Essen - Essen - 575,000
Bielefeld - Bielefeld - 324,000
Münster - Münster - 280,000

Paderborn - Paderborn - 147,000
Dortmund - Dortmund - 582,000
Bochum - Bochum - 375,000
Oberhausen - Oberhausen - 213,000

Duisburg - Diesburg - 490,000
Krefeld - Krefeld - 235,000
Wuppertal - Wuppertal - 351,000
Düsseldorf - Düsseldorf - 589,000

Bergisch Gladbach - Bergisch Gladbach - 106,000
Aachen - Aachen - 260,000
Bonn - Bonn - 325,000

Rheinland-Pfalz — Rhineland-Palatinate

Mainz - Mainz — 200 000

Trier - Trier - 107,000

Koblenz - Koblenz - 107,000
Worms - Worms - 82,000

Kaiserslautern - Kaiserslautern - 100,000
Neustadt an der Weinstraße - Neustadt an der Weinstraße - 53,000
Speyer - Speyer - 50,000

Saarland - Saarland

Saarbrücken — Saarbrücken 176 000
Völklingen - Völklingen - 40,000

Baden-Württemberg — Baden-Württemberg

Stuttgart - Stuttgart — 607 000
Mannheim - Mannheim - 315,000
Heidelberg - Heidelberg - 147,000
Heilbronn - Heilbronn - 123,000

Schwäbisch Hall - Schwäbisch Hall - 38,000
Karlsruhe - Karlsruhe - 296,000
Baden-Baden - Baden-Baden - 55,000
Esslingen am Neckar - Esslingen am Neckar - 93,000

Tübingen - Tübingen - 89,000
Ulm - Ulm - 123,000
Freiburg - Freiburg - 225,000
Ravensburg - Ravensburg - 50,000
Konstanz - Konstanz - 86,000

Bayern - Bavaria

Munich - Munich — 1 354 000
Coburg - Coburg - 42,000
Schweinfurt - Schweinfurt - 54,000
Aschaffenburg - Aschaffenburg - 69,000

Würzburg - Wurzburg - 134,000
Bamberg - Bamberg - 70,000
Bayreuth - Bayreuth - 135,000
Erlangen - Erlangen - 106,000

Fürth - Furth - 115,000
Nürnberg - Nuremberg - 506,000
Rothenburg ob der Tauber - Rothenburg ob der Tauber - 11,025
Regensburg - Regensburg - 105,000

Ingolstadt - Ingolstadt - 126,000
Passau - Passau - 51,000
Augsburg - Augsburg - 265,000
Füssen - Fussen - 14,300

By the way, if you want to write a story about German cities in German - or rather about one of them - you need to look here.

Germany is one of the most popular European countries for most tourists. The country offers a huge variety of attractions including lively cities, beautiful nature and fun entertainment. The country is easy to travel with a highly developed railway system, and the only difficulty lies in choosing the direction. Thus, I suggest you explore the most beautiful cities in Germany that you should definitely include in your travel list.

Munich

The capital of Bavaria mixes a unique history with a modern European atmosphere. Munich will certainly impress you with its beautiful architecture. Some buildings were destroyed during World War II, but there are still many beautiful sights left. If you like shopping, this is the city to visit. Of course, the best time to visit is during the famous Oktoberfest. Munich is the most popular and one of the most beautiful cities in Germany.

Heidelberg

Heidelberg is beautifully located in the Neckar Valley, on the edge of the legendary Dark Forest. It will charm you with its red roofs and youthful spirit, as Heidelberg was a university town for many years. Definitely worth a visit medieval castle and the historical city center.

Frankfurt

The financial center of Germany and Europe is a great destination for tourists. Situated on the Main River, it combines the futuristic look of skyscrapers with the elegant and cozy old city center called Römerberg. There you will find a lot historical monuments, and if you get tired, you can always drink beer and eat sausages.

Berlin

Berlin is not only the capital of the country, but also the center nightlife, with many famous attractions. It is a beautiful historical city, and the remains of the Berlin Wall will remind you of this. Berlin is one of the cultural capitals of the world, with many museums and galleries. Don't forget about restaurants and nightclubs and your trip will be unforgettable.

Dusseldorf

The capital of North Rhine-Westphalia offers travelers a unique excursion into its history. Düsseldorf is rightfully among the most beautiful cities in Germany. You will be impressed by the local architecture and the famous Old Town, which was almost completely destroyed during the Second World War, but was later rebuilt according to historical plans. The only building that was not restored after the war is the impressive Baroque Neander Church.

Cologne

Cologne is the oldest city in the country, located on both sides of the Rhine River. The most famous landmark in the city is Cologne Cathedral. If you have an extra hour, climb the south tower and be rewarded with magnificent views. It took over 600 years to build the Cathedral, and it really is impressive sight in one of the most beautiful cities in Germany.

Hamburg

Hamburg is the second largest city in Germany and also the largest port. It is located on the Elbe River, mixing together medieval history and modern types. The city is called the German gateway to the world and this is truly an appropriate name. Old buildings like the Town Hall, the Hamburg History Museum and St. Michaelis Church are truly impressive.

Dresden

The capital of Saxony is located close to the Czech border in the Elbe Valley and has a special oriental charm. The most attractive place for tourists is Altstadt or Old city, compact enough to explore on foot. The Baroque Zwinger Palace is an important attraction, as is the Dresden Opera, or the Art Gallery. Dresden is truly one of the most beautiful cities in Germany.

Stuttgart

Stuttgart is located in southern Germany and is a paradise for all car enthusiasts. Mercedes, Porsche and Maybach produce their masterpieces here. Even if you are not a sports car fan, the huge Mercedes and Porsche museums will surprise you. Take a tour around Stuttgart and enjoy impressive castles, palaces and vineyards.

City of Rust

Rust would be normal small town in southwestern Germany, if it had not become the site of the construction of Park Europe. It is the second most popular theme park in Europe after Disneyland Paris. Rust is conveniently located between Germany and France, attracting almost 5 million visitors every year.

Have you been to Germany? Which of these 10 cities do you think is the most beautiful? Or maybe you have your own option? Please share your impressions in the comments to the article.

Unexplored Germany: TOP 7 interesting towns

Germany is full of cities, each of which can rightfully be called the pearl of this country. TripMyDream has compiled a mini-guide for you to the most interesting of them, and today we will tell you which German towns are worth visiting first.

1. Trier

Do you want to see a city that is more than a thousand years older than Rome? Then go to Trier, because it was at one time the capital of the Western Roman Empire. And although the empire no longer exists, today the imperial baths, the amphitheater, the oldest Roman bridge in the country and the monumental Black Gate remind of its former glory and greatness. Well, after traveling to the times of the ancient Romans, why not remember your childhood at the Toy Museum or take a walk to the Gillenbach and Sirzenischerbach waterfalls?

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Housing: average cost hotel room in Trier is€ 48-80 per night per person.

In hotels with a higher star rating, the price fluctuates within€72-112 per night.

How to get there: closest to Trier major airport is located in Luxembourg. From there you can get to the city by bus or train. You can check the train schedule and buy a ticket .

If medieval romance is close to you, be sure to visit Rothenburg ob der Tauber. This city is famous for the fact that local authorities (as well as the townspeople themselves) zealously preserve its model appearance XVII century. Here you will not find any modern neighborhoods, office buildings or highways. But there are quiet streets and half-timbered houses, so similar to those in the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm, and every evening the city guard with a lantern and a halberd goes around the Old Town, so that later on Market Square regal guests of Rothenburg with ancient urban legends.

You can experience the fully preserved medieval attributes of the city by selecting. The name speaks for itself: you will immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the city of eternal Christmas, try airy “snowballs” with a cup of coffee and visit the famous Museum of the Nativity.

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If you are in Rothenburg, be sure to go up to the Town Hall, from the observation deck of which you can see beautiful view to the city. And the town hall building itself deserves attention, as it combines elements of different architectural styles. And in the courtyard you can find out what measures of weight and length the Rottenburgers used in the Middle Ages. Take a look at the Christmas Museum (where else can you immerse yourself in the atmosphere of your favorite holiday at any time of the year?!), and in the Old Rotenburg House (built in 1270, by the way) you can learn about the life of city artisans of those times.

Housing: in Rothenburg everyone will find an apartment to suit their taste and budget. The price for a 3-star hotel room per night (per guest) ranges from€52 to € 95, for a room in a 4-star hotel you will have to pay a little more (on average from€80 to € 130). But if you want, of course, you can find more budget options- from€ 36 per day per person.

How to get there: The nearest airport is in Nuremberg, and from there you can get to Rothenburg by train or bus in 1.5-2 hours.

Lubeck is interesting not only for its famous red-brick Gothic buildings, included in the UNESCO Historical Heritage List, but also because this city is the recognized capital of German marzipan. Sweet tooths, take note! The first thing you should do is visit Old Lübeck - historical district, located on the island. Visit its majestic cathedrals and churches, the ancient Holstein Gate, the Town Hall and, of course, the Marzipan Museum and the Puppet Museum. And finally, go up to the observation deck of St. Peter's Church to admire the panorama of the city from above.

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Housing: You can rent a house in Lübeck for quite a reasonable prices: a single room in a 3-star hotel costs on average€ 53-75, in 4-star - from€62 to € 139 per night. You can also find more budget options in 2-star hotels - from€ 51.

How to get there: The most profitable way to get from Ukraine to Lubeck is through Hamburg.

Bamberg is another small German “miracle”, and not only thanks to the architectural beauties that survived the Second World War. This town on the Regnitz River captivates with its homely atmosphere and comfort. The Little Venice area, the old Town Hall, which houses a rich collection of antique porcelain within its walls, a magnificent rose garden, majestic cathedrals and the real Altenburg fortress, captivates the soul at first sight.

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Housing. In terms of housing, the city is very convenient. Here you can find an inexpensive room in a mediocre hotel (€ 49-89 per night for one person), as well as more respectable accommodation options in “star” hotels (such a pleasure will cost you on average€ 96-185). True, sometimes you can find quite budget prices even for apartments in 4-star hotels, depending on your luck.

How to get there: You can get here by plane, but you will not have to fly to Bamberg itself (the city airport only accepts charter flights), and to neighboring Memmingen, Nuremberg or Frankfurt. And from there you can easily get to Bamberg by train. Usually the cheapest tickets to Memmingen are from Wizz Air.

This small German town on Lake Constance will charm you at first sight. Ancient streets and buildings in the historical part of the city, the Old Castle and the New Palace will take you back in time, and various museums (winemaking, urban history, airships and carpet weaving) will introduce you to the rich history of Meersburg and open it from different, sometimes unexpected sides.

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But the city still has a lot of pleasant surprises! For example, in October you should definitely visit the Medieval Market, and at the end of November or beginning of December - the Christmas Market. If you are lucky enough to be in Meersburg between February and March, you can witness the local carnival, which takes place 6 weeks before Lent. At the beginning of May, townspeople celebrate the Fish Festival, and from May to September, several times a week the city orchestra plays for free for city guests in Lower Meersburg. In June, Palace Square turns into a stage for open-air rock and opera concerts, and in early September, Meersburg residents have fun at the Wine Festival. So you won’t be bored, believe me!

Housing: in Meersburg you can rent a single room in a 3-4 star hotel at a price from€65 to € 100 per night. In more luxurious hotels, the cost of apartments ranges from€115 to €140.

How to get there: The most convenient way to get here is by plane (the nearest airport is Friedrichshafen, FDH , 23 km from the city center). Another air gate nearby (39 km from the city) is Altenrhein Airport (ACH) in Switzerland. If there are good tickets, we recommend flying to Zurich.

Görlitz is a difficult city, because it is located in two states at the same time. You say it can’t be? But it can! East End The city separated after World War II and became part of Poland, where it remains to this day under the name Zgorzelec. But the western one remained in Germany - to the delight of the Germans and guests of the city.

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But even though the city is small, there is plenty to do here. First, you should visit the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul and listen to the local organ - the sound is simply amazing! Be sure to take a walk around the historical center. The buildings and the entire appearance of ancient Görlitz have been preserved here as they were back in the 1500s. Gothic, Renaissance, Art Nouveau - a motley mixture of styles and eras gives a unique flavor, immersing you in a magical atmosphere. You can see the city at a glance by climbing to the observation deck of the hill Landeskrone , and be sure to try the best beer from the local brewery Landskronbrauerei and look into the very old museum Germany - Silesian, where you can learn a lot of interesting things from the history of Silesia.

When visiting Germany, don't limit yourself to the major cities with famous landmarks. This country is ready to open you to many beautiful villages and small towns with mesmerizing landscapes, irresistible half-timbered houses that just beg to be photographed.

The most beautiful villages and small German towns in Germany

Bacharach
Tüchersfeld
Meersburg
Schiltach
Sieseby
Dinkelsbuhl
Meissen
Mittenwald
Lindau
Rüdesheim am Rhein
Cochem
Quedlinburg
Tangermünde
Nördlingen
Monschau
Alsfeld
Volkach
Fussen

Bacharach

Bacharach (photo: @osternemma)

A small colorful German town in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, adjacent to the Rhine. Located an hour's drive from Frankfurt am Main. The nearby large cities are Koblenz and Bad Kreuznach.

Tüchersfeld

Tüchersfeld (photo: @timoontravel)

A small German village in the Püttlach valley in Bavaria, located in Franconian Switzerland. Located an hour's drive from Nuremberg.

Meersburg

Meersburg (photo: @bridilli66)

A small medieval town in the very south of Germany, located in Baden-Württemberg. The town is located on Lake Constance, and one of the main attractions is the old castle, built in 630 by the Merovingian king Dagobert I.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Rothenburg ob der Tauber (photo: @heyitsamoff)

Rothenburg ob der Tauber is without a doubt one of the most beautiful small towns in Germany and Europe, famous for its bright, picturesque postcard views. Located in the Franconian region of Bavaria. Founded in 1170.

Schiltach

Schiltach (photo: @evanub)

A small German town in the state of Baden-Württemberg, belonging to the administrative center of Freiburg.

Sieseby

Zizeby (photo: @dirk_butzheinen)

Ziseby is a small village in the municipality of Thumby in northern Germany. Located near Schlei Bay, an hour's drive from the Danish border.

Dinkelsbuhl

Dinkelsbühl (photo: @aprendizdeviajante_)

A historic town in Bavaria, located in Central Franconia. Dinkelsbühl is located in the northern part of Germany's Romantic Road, an hour's drive from Nuremberg.

Meissen

Maisen (photo: @rina093)

Meissen is a small medieval town 25 km from Dresden, located on both sides of the Elbe River. Meissen is sometimes called the "cradle of Saxony" and is famous for its porcelain production as well as its cathedral, construction of which began in 1260.

Mittenwald

Mittenwald (photo: @rina093)

Mittenwald is located in the south of the country, on the border of Germany and Austria. You can get here in less than an hour from Innsbruck, Austria, and in an hour and a half from Munich.

Lindau

Lindau (photo: @bridilli66)

A town on the shores of Lake Constance, where Nobel Prize laureates come every year to meet young scientists.

Rüdesheim am Rhein

Rüdesheim am Rhein (photo: @kswooong)

A small, cute German city in Hesse, on the Rhine River, located about 40 minutes from Mainz and Wiesbaden.

Cochem

Cochem (photo: @quinmuros)

Cochem – Small town in western Germany, an hour and a half drive from the border with Belgium and Luxembourg. Located on the Moselle River, in the territory of Rhineland-Palatinate, it is known for its ancient imperial fortress.

Quedlinburg

Quedlinburg (photo: @anna.freialdenhoven)

Quedlinburg is located in Saxony-Anhalt, an hour and a half drive from Leipzig. Quedlinburg Old Town is listed World Heritage UNESCO.

Tangermünde

Tangermünde (photo: @herrkolkmann)

A town on the left bank of the Elbe in Saxony-Anhalt. A vibrant, picturesque, historic German city founded in the 13th century. Located two hours west of Berlin.

Nördlingen

Nördlingen (photo: @adrianus_msf)

A city in Bavaria located between Munich and Nuremberg. Along with cities such as Dinkelsbühl and Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Nördlingen has completely preserved city walls.

Monschau

Monschau (photo: @annetje75)

Monschau is located in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia in western Germany, right on the border with Belgium. Located approximately equidistant between the Belgian Liege and the German Bonn.

Alsfeld

Alsfeld (photo: @through_my_eyes_83)

Alsfeld with half-timbered houses and buildings with bright orange roofs located in the heart of Germany. This is a very photogenic town in Hesse, an hour's drive from Frankfurt.

Volkach

Volkach (photo: @reiseger)

If you are in Wurzburg, you can also visit the small but very pretty Volkach, which can be reached in less than half an hour. The city is located on the Main and will give you wonderful landscapes, both natural and urban.

Fussen

Fussen (photo: @mackklyon)

Another locality right on the border with Austria. Füssen is the final point of the “Romantic Road” known to tourists, which stretches from the very north of Germany. The main attractions of the city are the Abbey of St. Magnus and the Bishops' Castle. In the vicinity of Füssen there is the village of Schwangau with a sauna complex, Hohenschwangau Castle with beautiful views to the Alpsee and Schwansee lakes, and most importantly, the legendary Neuschwanstein Castle.

Germany is not only one of the most developed countries in the world in scientific and technical terms, it is a country with the richest historical and cultural heritage. Each of its cities is individual and has its own centuries-old history, customs and traditions that are different from other cities. This is understandable, because Germany for a long time was fragmented into a number of independent states, each of which developed in its own way. In this article we will talk about the most beautiful cities in Germany, their culture, attractions, nature, and also try to answer the question of why they deserve to be here. So, the most beautiful cities in Germany.

1. Munich

We begin our review of the most picturesque German cities with Munich. This city, located in southern Germany, on the banks of the Isar River, is the capital of Bavaria. The first mentions of it date back to the mid-12th century. The city has a large number of museums and art galleries, which contain masterpieces of the greatest painters: Rembrandt, Leonardo da Vinci, Durer, Rubens. In the 19th century, King Louis I of Bavaria, who sought to make Munich the second Athens, founded the most beautiful museums here - the old and new Pinakothek and the Glyptothek. The city has a Higher School of Music and hosts various music festivals.

The symbol of Munich is the 16th century Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, built in strict gothic style, almost 100 meters high, as well as the Church of St. Peter, which is the oldest temple in the city.

The most interesting natural attraction of Munich is the English Garden, located in the city center, with shady trees and many ponds. This place is perfect for everyone who loves leisure, including surfing enthusiasts, as one of the reservoirs in the park creates a wave that is ideal for fans of this sport.

2. Quedlinburg

This is an ancient and very beautiful city in Saxony-Anhalt, in the Bode River valley. Quedlinburg has been mentioned in chronicles since the 10th century; its founder was the first German king, Henry I.

Quedlinburg is a very romantic city, a trip to which is compared to a trip to a fairy tale. Nowhere in the world is half-timbered construction represented on such a scale as here. More than 1,500 houses in the city are considered architectural monuments. The oldest half-timbered house in East Germany, built in the 14th century, is also located in Quedlinburg. Now it houses the Half-Timbered Museum.

The city has many luxurious 19th-century villas built during the period of greatest economic prosperity. Other famous attractions in Quedlinburg include the statue of Roland, the stone giant with which the city's history is closely linked, and the Grünhagen House, built in the Baroque style in 1701.

3. Hamburg

Hamburg is the second largest city in Germany, located on the Elbe River. The main attraction of the city is the Port of Hamburg, the largest port in Germany and the third largest in Europe. It is called "Germany's Gateway to Peace". The city has about 2,500 bridges, and this is much more than in Venice! Not by chance local residents gave Hamburg the name “Venice of the North”.

Another popular attraction and at the same time the pride of Hamburg is Lake Alster, which stretches over a vast area of more than 150 hectares, and is surrounded on all sides by trees, shady alleys and beautiful parks. Thanks to the efforts of the city authorities, the lake still remains untouched by civilization.

Another natural attraction of Hamburg is the magnificent Botanical Garden, the history of which began in the 19th century from an ordinary apothecary garden. Over time, the garden grew and was filled with exotic plants from different parts of the world. Now it occupies a huge area of 24 hectares! All these places have turned Hamburg into one of the most beautiful cities in Germany.

4. Stuttgart

Stuttgart is a stunningly beautiful German city, surrounded by hills and located in a picturesque valley, on the banks of the Neckar River, with numerous orchards and parks, as well as its own vineyards. Stuttgart is also considered one of the most musical cities in all of Europe. Various music festivals are often held here, and the Bach Academy, Philharmonic, chamber and symphony orchestras are located here.

In the city center there is a whole museum complex « old lock", Fruhtkasten with a huge amount various musical instruments, and “New Castle”.

Not only architecture connoisseurs, but also ordinary tourists will appreciate the majestic and luxurious palaces cities. Yes, on Palace Square The New Palace is located; in former times it was the residence of the rulers of Württemberg. The palace was built in the neoclassical style, and its magnificent facade is decorated in the Baroque style.

5. Bremen

The beautiful port city of Bremen, located on the Weser River, is one of the oldest state formations in Germany - it was founded in the 8th century by Charlemagne. Bremen's Old Town is home to the famous Market Square with its 15th-century Town Hall. Directly opposite the City Hall stands a 10-meter stone statue of Roland, depicting a knight from epic tales and being the symbol of Bremen. Next to the Town Hall there is another sculpture that arouses great interest among many guests of the city. It is dedicated to the famous “four” Bremen musicians.

To all tourists who came to this a beautiful city, you should definitely visit the ancient Shnor quarter with its narrow streets winding among brick and half-timbered houses. Its main attraction is the house of bells. Every day at certain times you can hear magical melodies created by 30 porcelain bells.

The Bremen Theater, located in a snow-white building with tall columns, offers its guests a multifaceted repertoire: opera and ballet, musicals, dramas and jazz concerts. In autumn, Bremen hosts Germany's largest festival, the Bremen Freimarkt.

6. Heidelberg

The city of Heidelberg is located along the banks of the Neckar River; it has been known in history since the end of the 12th century. It was in Heidelberg that the oldest university in Germany, named after Karl-Ruprecht 1, was founded in 1386, and continues to operate today.

Heidelberg is one of the most picturesque cities in Germany. Guests of the city will not be left indifferent by the beautiful squares, cozy streets, lavishly decorated buildings of the Renaissance, numerous sculptural compositions, and the majestic churches of Heidelberg, the largest and most significant of which is the ancient Gothic temple - the Church of the Holy Spirit, built in 1398 from Neckar red sandstone.

Since Heidelberg is located in one of the warmest areas of the country, trees grow here that are not usually found in Central Europe: date, almond and even olive. Among the representatives of the fauna in these places live amusing necklace parrots, as well as a rare population of sukhenos.

7. Dresden

Dresden is a beautiful city in Germany, located in Saxony and has another name - Florence on the Elbe. He is also considered cultural capital Germany, and the history of the city begins in the 13th century.

Almost 2/3 of Dresden's territory is occupied by forests. The city has 3 nature reserves, 11 landscape reserves, numerous parks and public gardens. The landscape of the surrounding area of Dresden is reminiscent of Alpine countries, and it is not for nothing that these places received the name Saxon Switzerland.

The city is famous for its numerous monuments, attracting tourists from all over the world. One of its main attractions is the 18th century Zwinger palace complex, which is an excellent example of Saxon Baroque. The palace houses the famous Dresden Gallery. Here are paintings by the greatest painters: Raphael, Michelangelo, Titian, Rembrandt and other famous artists. The highlight of this stunning collection is Raphael's Sistine Madonna.

Another attraction and at the same time a symbol of Dresden is the Semperoper, known for its magnificent architecture and stunning acoustics. Dresden has many beautiful cathedrals and churches, among which the Hofkirche, Kreizkirche and Frauenkirche churches stand out. Favorite destination for tourists from different countries is Brühl's Terrace – city embankment, which offers a delightful view of the opposite bank of the Elbe River.

8. Marburg

If you dream of taking a trip into a fairy tale, you should visit the beautiful German city of Marburg. The famous brothers Grimm, who studied at the University of Marburg, wrote their fairy tales here. Many small houses in the city can serve as beautiful illustrations for their fairy tales.

The main architectural monument of the city is Marburg Castle, built in the 11th century and located on a hill at an altitude of almost 300 meters. What makes this castle especially delightful is Big hall- one of the most beautiful Gothic halls in Central Europe. Concerts, theatrical performances and fairs, stylized as the Middle Ages, take place on the territory of the castle.

Another significant attraction is beautiful church St. Elizabeth, built in a strict Gothic style and served as a model for Cologne Cathedral and St. Paul's Church in Strasbourg. Both church towers reach 80 meters in height and are visible from all points of the city. On the top of one of them there is a star, the other - a knight.

On the market square of the city is the Town Hall, built in the late Gothic style in the first half of the 16th century. On the spire of the Town Hall there is a bronze cockerel, which has been crowing hourly for several centuries.

9. Lubeck

Lubeck is an ancient and incredibly beautiful city in Germany on the Trave River. In the old town of Lübeck you can see narrow streets and unusual houses with red brick walls and pointed roofs, built from baked bricks.

The Holstein Gate with its two pointed towers is a symbol of the city and a surviving part of the city fortification. Not far from them is the Church of St. Peter, built in the Gothic style, from the observation deck of which an amazing panorama of the city opens.

With its five graceful turrets, Lübeck City Hall is the oldest existing town hall in Germany and one of the most beautiful. Her architectural appearance embodied elements of the Renaissance and Gothic.

10. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

- another ancient and fabulously beautiful German city, a trip to which can be compared to a trip to a fairy tale. Located in Bavaria. The name of the city translates as “fortress over the river.”

Travelers who find themselves in Rothenburg for the first time feel as if they have found themselves in the Middle Ages, this city has so well preserved its original appearance: narrow streets, quaint half-timbered houses with red roofs and neat facades, a powerful fortress wall.

Located on the Market Square City Hall, built in the Middle Ages, 60 meters high. If you climb to the observation deck, you can admire stunning views of Rothenburg. When you look at the city from above, you get the impression that it rises above the Tauber River.

Another local attraction is the 14th century Church of St. James with a carved wooden altar and stunning stained glass windows that transform the interior of the temple into a masterpiece of art.

In Rottenburg there is a Christmas village that serves guests all year round, where you can always buy a Christmas tree, New Year's toys and a variety of holiday decorations. The atmosphere in the village is specially stylized for the Christmas holiday: in the middle there is a tall, festively decorated tree, surrounded by artificial snow, stars twinkle, and Christmas toys lie around, which gives the surrounding atmosphere an element of celebration and a fairy tale.

11. Baden-Baden

Few of us have not heard of the beautiful German city of Baden-Baden. The small town, located along the banks of the Os River, is very popular far beyond the borders of Germany. The reason lies in those here thermal springs. In the 19th century, Russian aristocrats spent a lot of time at this resort.

There are two preserved castles in Baden-Baden, called the old and the new. The old castle, Hohenbaden, was built in the 12th century at an altitude of 400 meters on the cliffs. From the tower of this castle there is a beautiful panorama of the entire city and its surroundings.

A natural attraction of Baden-Baden is the Lichtenthaler alley, laid out in a picturesque park in which about 300 species of trees and shrubs grow.

Kurhaus, translated from German as “spa house”, is entertainment center and a legend of the city. This luxurious building was built in the 20s of the 19th century, and since the mid-19th century, the casino was visited by many celebrities, rich people and noble people of Europe. The casino is still open today and is located in one of the luxurious halls. The cultural life of the city is concentrated in the Kurhaus: numerous concerts, balls and parties are held.

12. Nuremberg

Nuremberg is not only one of the largest technology centers in Germany, but also a stunningly beautiful city with rich history and traditions, located in Bavaria and managed to preserve the atmosphere of the Middle Ages. In history, Nuremberg was first mentioned in the 11th century, and its name is translated as “stone cliff”. It was in this city that the world famous graphic artist and painter of the Renaissance, Albrecht Durer, lived and created his masterpieces, in whose house, well preserved to this day, there is a museum.

Walking through the picturesque streets of the city with colorful houses, you will see a beautiful castle located on a small hill. It was once one of the main residences of the Holy Roman Emperor, and today it is the main historical landmark of the city. It was in this castle that the attributes of imperial power were previously kept: the crown, the emperor’s sword and the sacred spear. In the watchtower of the castle there is Observation deck, which offers a magnificent view of Nuremberg and its surroundings.

The Church of St. Lawrence is a 15th-century building built in the Gothic style, a magnificent monument of the Middle Ages and a decoration of Nuremberg, one of the first Lutheran churches. This church with two Gothic towers with sharp spiers is considered the most beautiful temple in the city.

To the most beautiful cities Germany can also include Frankfurt, Dusseldorf, Cologne, Berlin, Potsdam, Bon, Weimar and others. After all, almost every city in this country, large or very small, has its own history and its own special cultural traditions which he carefully preserves.

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