Prison in the city of Klagenfurt, Italy. Klagenfurt (Austria) is a city among the cleanest lakes, which is interesting to see in Klagenfurt. Botanical Garden and Mining Museum

The city of Klagenfurt is a cute, small European town with a rich historical past.

Situated near the unique natural, drinking alpine lake Wörthersee, Klagenfurt amazes the casual tourist with an abundance of beautiful ancient cultural monuments. Of course, in terms of the number of masterpieces of historical heritage, Klagenfurt is hardly comparable to the cities of Salzburg, Innsbruck or the beautiful Vienna, but there is still something to see. In addition, the presence of a beautiful lake within the city and beautiful beaches is exactly what gives the city a certain zest.

Old city- this is where, walking along the ancient streets, you can plunge headlong into the Middle Ages. Narrow, cobbled streets with perfectly preserved houses from past centuries are closely intertwined.

The old town in Klagenfurt is one of the most beautiful in all of Austria. In its beauty, the historical part of the city of Klagenfurt is almost comparable to the wonderful historical architectural masterpieces of the capital of the state - Vienna.

No wonder, for compactness, beauty and preservation cultural heritage Klagenfurt's old town has been awarded the prestigious Europa Nostra diploma three times.

The city is so compact that the few sights of the Old Town can be seen on your own, without resorting to the services of special tours and excursion bureaus. It is worth saying that the city of Klagenfurt experienced many disasters; in ancient times, the city completely burned down, almost to the ground, and only thanks to the reigning Emperor Maximilian at that time, the city was rebuilt according to ancient designs. So the city has, as it were, “two” histories - before and after the fire in the 15th - mid-16th centuries.

This is one of the main attractions of the 15th century, which has been perfectly preserved and has survived to this day in its original appearance, despite complete reconstruction at the end of the 16th century. The main asset of the city is located on New Square and attracts thousands of tourists every year. The internal staircase has a very interesting and unusual appearance; it is this that all experts and tour guides pay attention to.

And a real masterpiece of architecture and the true main attraction of the city is the Klagenfurt Landhaus. This wonderful two-story building combines most of the trends and trends in the art of architecture. The Landhaus is located in the very center of the Old Town. By the way, it is still used today; now it is the seat of government of the federal state of Karantia.

While visiting this wonderful historical complex, I advise you to pay attention to the majestic interior design. The most beautiful part of this building is the armorial hall.

It was in this hall in those distant times of the imperial courts and royal retinues that the most significant ceremonies took place in the armorial hall. Royal guests were received here, balls and receptions were held.

The walls of the armorial hall are painted by the famous artist Fromiller in the form of more than 700 coats of arms of noble persons of Carantia, and the ceiling is crowned with paintings of historical scenes from the life of the rulers. The crown of the complex was the famous “Duke’s Stone” - installed as a symbol of the birth of democracy.

In addition to the Armorial Hall, there is also the so-called “small Armorial Hall”. I highly recommend not to leave this room without attention. Walls with perfectly preserved paintings on historical events from the life of royalty. Stunningly beautiful place.

The coat of arms of the city of Klagenfurt is a dragon as a symbol from distant legends. In the present, this symbol is embodied in the Lindwurmbrunnen fountain (which means “dragon fountain”).

A very popular and controversial architectural landmark of Klagenfurt. This is the most famous fountain among tourists and city guests. It's always full of people. In the center of the fountain (naturally) is a dragon with an open mouth (from which water flows) and the figure of a hero preparing to enter into a “battle” with the monster.

The fountain, in addition to its odiousness, is also a kind of reminder of ancient tales and legends. According to one of them, on the site of the city of Klagenfurt there was a swamp and naturally a dragon lived there. The “insatiable monster” terrorized the local peoples with might and main until a local hero “sought out”, whom he entered into battle with the monster and (of course) defeated. In gratitude, a city was built on this spot.

This place is the most visited of all that the city can boast of. In the territory park area unique miniature replicas of landmarks from all over the world were collected and installed.

There are about 171 models of miniature attractions installed throughout the park. Here are exact copies of masterpieces of the world and ancient architecture from approximately 53 countries.

Walking through the miniature park you can take a free “world tour” of the sights globe. Here St. Basil's Cathedral is adjacent to Eiffel Tower and the ruins of the Parthenon are located not far from the Sydney Opera House.

Children love to be in the park. In addition to architectural and historical miniatures, the park also contains working models. It’s like the world around us – only done in miniature. Trains run along the railway tracks on schedule,

Small ships and barges sail along the rivers.

Looking at such beauty, you feel like a kind of “Gulliver in the land of Lilliputians.”

To complete the experience, I advise you to climb to a height of 905 meters by visiting the Pyramidenkogel observation tower.

From such a height there are magnificent views of both the city itself and the valleys, beautiful lakes and mountain ranges Alps

There are two ways to climb the tower: on foot or by high-speed elevator. Tourists have three viewing platforms equipped with telescopes, thanks to which everyone can view the beautiful lake (in detail)

with its wonderful beaches and enjoy the views of the magnificent nature surrounding the city.

And, so that an independent visit does not have such a huge impact on your own budget, I recommend that you initially buy a special Kaernten Card subscription. This note (card) allows tourists to visit museums for free, take trips on some boats, and use trains in tourist destinations and excellent discounts of 50% on travel to public transport. Such a subscription will cost 34 euros for adults and 15 euros for children.

The southernmost federal state of Austria. Its water is so pure that you can drink it straight from the lake. In addition, in summer it is surprisingly warm - about +25-27 °C, which provides excellent conditions for beach holiday. But not only: the proximity of the Alps opens up a lot of opportunities for lovers mountain hikes, golf fans will enjoy ideal golf courses, families with children will certainly enjoy water parks and gaming centers, and cruises on pleasure boats will appeal to all tourists without exception.

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The climate in the vicinity of Wörthersee is significantly warmer than in the center or north of Austria: the air temperature in the summer months reaches +30 °C.

History and modernity

For many centuries, there were only a few peasant villages along the Wörthersee coast in Austria. Everything changed in the middle of the 19th century: in 1864, a branch of the South Austrian Railway was built here, and at the same time the rapid development of shipping began - first passenger, and then tourist. And very soon the lake gained fame as a magnificent place to relax.

What to see, where to visit

There are several resorts on the Wörthersee coast: Velden, Pertschach, Maria Werth, Reifnitz, Krumpendorf, etc.

Velden, lying on the western shore of the lake, is considered the busiest resort of Wörthersee. It has its own promenade with beach cafes, boutiques of famous brands, a water park, a casino and several nightclubs. Pertschach is more suitable for a calm and respectable audience: here are the best 5-star hotels on the coast - Schloss Seefels Hotel and Lakes's My Lake Hotel & Spa 5* Super, several famous spa centers, excellent golf courses and many tennis courts. Nearby is the family-run and inexpensive Krumpendorf, nicknamed for its natural beauty " green oasis Wörthersee". On the opposite bank is Maria Wörth - an ideal place for a romantic wedding and an unforgettable honeymoon. Next to it is the cozy village of Reifnitz, well known to fans of Volkswagen cars: every spring the VW GTI-Treffen am Worthersee festival is held here.

The cities and resorts of the lake are interconnected by a network water routes. Pleasure trams depart from the piers every hour, and in the evenings, themed parties with live music, dancing and banquets are organized for guests. The longest trip (from Velden to Klagenfurt) takes about two hours.

In addition, vacationers on the Austrian Wörthersee have access to a rich excursion program, including a visit to Klagenfurt, the capital of Carinthia, and Hochosterwitz Castle, perched on a 160 m high dolomite cliff; hikes to the Cheppaslucht waterfalls or the Görlizen alpine ridge; acquaintance with Carinthian monasteries and abbeys, as well as field trips to the cities of Austria, Slovenia and Italy.

Beaches

The beaches of Wörthersee are usually long wooden decks with sun loungers and umbrellas. Here you can spend the whole day with your whole family - sunbathing, swimming, water skiing, banana boating or water slides. In addition, tourists can rent a motorboat or yacht, take a diving lesson, or go on a cruise on the lake.

Entertainment and active recreation

In addition to water activities, hiking and cycling, golf (several local golf clubs are marked with the Leading Golf Courses of Austria), tennis, horse riding, etc. are popular on Lake Wörthersee in Austria. In addition, the resorts have wellness centers and cosmetic clinics and fitness rooms. In the evening, guests have at their disposal - concert halls, casinos, discos, numerous bars and restaurants.

For the convenience of vacationers at the lake resorts, the Woerthersee Card discount card is valid, providing discounts when visiting beaches, restaurants, sports facilities, children's centers and attractions, or purchasing tickets for buses and cruises.

Local cuisine and wines

In restaurants on the Wörthersee coast you can taste traditional Austrian dishes and drinks: the menu always includes schnitzel, strudel, schnapps and beer

Family holiday

The whole family can go to the Klagenfurt Planetarium, Minimundus - a museum that has collected miniature copies of attractions from 53 countries, the Affenberg Monkey Park (located on the road to the Landskron Fortress, where birds of prey shows are held) or the Rosegg Safari Park.

Where to stay

For those who prefer leisure with friends or family, it is better to stay in Velden or Klagenfurt, and for lovers of silence - in

Klagenfurt - general information

Klagenfurt is a city in southern Austria, the capital of the federal state of Carinthia. The city is located in an Alpine valley on the Glan River. The city is surrounded by several lakes, the most famous of which is Lake Wörthersee, the warmest of the Alpine lakes.

History of Klagenfurt

It is believed that Klagenfurt was founded by Duke Hermann Spanheim of Carinthia. For the first time in chronicles, a settlement called Forum-Klagenvoort was mentioned in 1199. Klagenfurt received city rights in the period from 1246 to 1252, after which it quickly became one of largest cities Carinthia. During a fire in 1514 the city was completely burned down. Emperor Maximilian I, who ruled at that time, decided to restore the city. In 1518, he granted Klagenfurt the status of capital and instructed local authorities to undertake restoration. The Italian architect Domenico Lalio laid out the city's layout in the form of a square with straight streets. At that time, this was unusual and new for Austria. The city has survived in this form to this day. In 1863, a railway was built through Klagenfurt, which contributed to the rapid economic development city ​​and establishing it as the capital of Carinthia.

Facts, facts...

The city has the University of Klagenfurt, which opened in 1161, before Klagenfurt received city rights.

In May, the International Aeronautics Cup is held in Klagenfurt, and in mid-July people come here for the Carinthian Valleys country music festival.

Sights of Klagenfurt

Klagenfurt is famous for its architecture and is a source of inspiration for many modern architects. The old town of Klagenfurt is one of the most beautiful in Austria, for which it has already been awarded the European Nostra diploma three times. Most of the city's attractions are concentrated here - the Landhaus building (the Carinthian administration building), the Town Hall, the city cathedral and others. On the Old Square there is a fountain with a sculpture of the Lindwurm dragon. This is the symbol of Klagenfurt. One of the oldest buildings, the House of the Gilded Goose (1489), was built for Emperor Maximilian I, who donated the house to the city.

There are also several ancient castles in Klagenfurt, each of which is unique and has its own history: Maria Loretto Castle, Ziegguln Castle, Halleg Castle. Also worth visiting are the Planetarium of the Astronomical Union of Carinthia, the Carinthian Land Museum and the Museum of Contemporary Art.

You can also enjoy simply walking around Klagenfurt, where you will find yourself in a world of charming Renaissance-style courtyards. Here you will find modern boutiques, trendy cafes and cute restaurants with gardens.

Not far from Klagenfurt there is the Hochosterwitz fortress, popular among tourists. Beautiful view The fortress opens from the city. It stands proudly on a high limestone cliff. You can climb to the castle fortress by elevator, almost along a vertical wall, or climb on foot. In the latter case, you will have to go through 14 defensive towers with passage gates. The castle has a museum where weapons, knightly armor, household items, and jewelry are displayed.

In the suburbs of Klagenfurt, on the territory of the park, there is “Minimundus” - the whole world in miniature. Here are the attractions from different countries world, made on a scale of 1:25 - St. Basil's Cathedral from Moscow, the Eiffel Tower from Paris, St. Peter's Cathedral from Rome, etc. Minimundus is very popular with children, as there are miniature railways Miniature trains move, and small ships sail along the rivers.

Gurk Gnome Park is located 25-30 kilometers from Klagenfurt. This is a real city of gnomes, where there is a theater and a fortress where gnomes live, as well as a rose garden and a gnome parliament.

Be sure to visit and observation deck Pyramid-kogel, from which a magnificent panorama of the whole of Carinthia opens.

In the city center on New Square there is a fountain with a dragon (“Lindwurm”). The fountain is a symbol of Klagenfurt and recalls an ancient legend. According to one version of this legend, once upon a time, a dragon lived in Lake Wörthersee and ate the inhabitants of the city. But one day the Duke’s heroic servant killed the dragon and thereby saved the townspeople. Another version says: once upon a time there was a swamp on the site of the city and a dragon lived in it. The dragon plotted various intrigues for the residents of the surrounding area. But there were brave men who exterminated the dragon, and founded a city on the site of the swamp. The dragon is still present in the life of the Klagenfurt residents, but only as an image on the city’s coat of arms.

Transport Klagenfurt

Klagenfurt has its own international Airport(Klagenfurt Airport). It is located 3 km from the city center. You can get there by bus. The bus runs every half hour from 06.00 to 23.00 from the main station and from Heiligengeistplatz.

You can get around the city by buses, the fare of which is paid at a special machine or from the driver. It is very profitable to buy the so-called Carinthian Card. It costs 34 euros for an adult and 15 euros for a child and, in addition to a 50 percent discount on public transport, provides free visits to museums, boat trips, use of railway transport to tourist destinations and cable car rides.

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Klagenfurt located in southern region, being the center of the federal state of Carinthia. The city is located on the banks of the Glan River, just 4 km from the picturesque lake Wörthersee. At one time, such famous personalities lived here as the famous writer Robert Musil, famous for his book “The Man Without Qualities,” and the no less legendary composer Gustav Mahler. According to legend, Klagenfurt was founded by the Duke of Carinthia, Hermann von Spanheim, and the first historical mentions of it date back to 1193. In the middle of the 13th century, Klagenfurt received city status and began to rapidly expand, becoming one of largest centers Duchy of Carinthia. Huge cultural significance has for Klagenfurt the old city district, where the main attractions and valuable historical relics are concentrated. During its existence, the city burned several times, each time literally recovering from the ashes. Its architecture follows the classic Western European style of architecture of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The surroundings of Klagenfurt are also extremely beautiful, replete with green meadows and picturesque mountain ranges.

Thanks to good climatic conditions and excellent natural landscapes, the regional territory of the city annually attracts thousands of sports fans in all seasons. Tourist infrastructure is also well developed here. high level, offering its guests both comfortable hotels and convenient transport connection and a lot of exciting excursion routes.

Since the Middle Ages, Klagenfurt has been famous for its fountains. The most famous of them is “ Dragon fountain", located on New Square. The fountain is an interesting composition, based on a dragon with water pouring from its mouth and a courageous hero with an impressive club peeking out from behind his back. This sculpture symbolizes ancient legend about an eternally hungry dragon who lived in Lake Wörthersee many centuries ago and ate it for lunch local residents. In the end, a hero was found in the duchy who managed to defeat the dragon and save the townspeople from the insatiable monster. Since then, the image of the winged creature has been emblazoned on the city seal. The role of one of the main architectural creations of Klagenfurt is played by the building of a modern Town Halls, which until 1918 was the property of the count family of Rosenberg. Now the building belongs to the city and delights local residents with its exquisite external and internal design. Of no less interest is Old Square where it rises Landhaus Palace, with the administration of the state of Carinthia located in it. The building was built at the end of the 16th century on the site ancient castle. The current image of the palace fits gracefully into the city ensemble, harmoniously combining with the surrounding landscapes. The status of the most ancient landmark of Klagenfurt is House of the Gilded Goose, built in 1489, the courtyard of which is decorated with luxurious bas-reliefs . Special grace and romanticism are characteristic of Minimundus Park, with its miniature models of the greatest buildings from around the world. The Europapark amusement park welcomes ride lovers every day. The city also features several interesting museums.

In the surrounding area, the lake attracts the attention of Klagenfurt residents and visitors Wörther See, which has a reputation for being the warmest in the Alps. At some distance from local beach Strandbad, is a port with ferries and yachts berthed regularly to sea ​​cruises across the waters of Wörther See. IN winter time Every year the shores of the lake are covered with snow, and about once every 10 years its surface completely freezes, forming a huge skating rink, which is immediately attended by hundreds of people who want to skate. Along the coast, especially in its northern direction, there are several small villages and small towns. Wörther See is considered popular tourist site in Austria there are always a lot of vacationers here too. Another interesting attraction of the regional districts of Klagenfurt is the majestic Hochosterwitz Castle, built back in the first millennium. It rises on a dolomite rock, 160 meters above sea level and is clearly visible in clear weather even from a distance of 30 km. During its existence, the castle was repeatedly modified and partially rebuilt, but to this day it has remained in excellent condition, and now regularly receives guests as part of numerous excursion groups. For lovers of antiquities, the Archaeological Park Magdalensberg is also of great interest, where the ruins of a once important city for the Roman Empire - Noricum - have been preserved. Just an hour's drive from Klagenfurt, there is a small ski resort Gerlitzen, recommended for family holidays.

The city has a traditional continental climate for this geographical region. Already in November, winter begins here and until March inclusive, the average air temperature is - 4 degrees. Severe frosts are also not uncommon, although winds periodically blowing from mountain range Karavanka, bring warm days even in cold winters. As a rule, there is a lot of snow, especially at higher elevations. Summer is almost never hot, and the thermometer is limited to +25, with average temperature +21.

Most tourists visit the city coming from other regions of Austria, although there are not many foreigners here either. It gets especially crowded during public holidays and during annual sports competitions, including the Wörther See beach volleyball tournament and the Ironman Austria triathlon. Klagenfurt is a small city and all its attractions can be visited in just a couple of days, but there is an abundance of entertainment in the surrounding areas and beautiful nature these places have for many years allowed the city to remain the most important tourist center in the territory .

Helpful information for tourists about Klagenfurt in Austria - geographical position, tourism infrastructure, map, architectural features and attractions.

Klagenfurt is a city in southern Austria, the center of the federal state of Carinthia. The city is located on the Glan River in the Alpine Drava Valley, 4 km east of Lake Wörthersee.

According to legend, the city was founded by the Duke of Carinthia, Hermann von Spanheim. First written mention settlement under the name Forum-Klagenvoort dates back to 1193-1199. In 1246-1252 Klagenfurt received city rights and quickly became one of the largest cities in the Duchy of Carinthia, and later its capital.

In 1787, Klagenfurt became the seat of the Gur bishops. The fire of 1514 was not the last test in the history of the city. Later there were other fires, there was an earthquake and the Napoleonic invasion. In 1919, troops of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes occupied the city, trying to annex Klagenfurt to their country after the collapse of Austria-Hungary. The fate of the city was decided by a referendum in 1920, in which the majority of residents wished to remain part of Austria.

Klagenfurt is the best start to a trip before a holiday on the lakes of Carinthia or before skiing in the resort of Badkleinkirchheim.

The old town in Klagenfurt is one of the most beautiful in Austria. The central part of Klagenfurt is built according to a regular plan: the streets intersect at right angles. In ancient times, the city was surrounded by fortifications, which were destroyed during the Napoleonic invasion in 1809.

Klagenfurt is famous for its many fountains. The most popular fountain, the Dragon Fountain, is located in the city center on New Square. This fountain is considered the symbol of the city.

There is also an Old Square in the city, to which numerous streets and alleys flock, built old mansions. The Landhaus building located here (the seat of the Carinthian government) has a very rich past. It was built in 1574-1590 on the site of an old castle; at first it housed an arsenal.

The oldest building in the city is considered to be the “House of the Golden Goose” (1489), which was built specifically for the emperor, who transferred his fortress to the city. The courtyard is decorated with arcades and reliefs from the 16th century.

The city's Cathedral of Sts. is very attractive. Peter and Paul, built in the 16th century. The interior decoration of the cathedral was made of artificial marble in 1669.

The Diocesan Museum presents a rich collection of church and folk art from different centuries. Among other things, the oldest stained glass window in Austria with the image of Mary Magdalene (1170) is kept here.

Not far from Klagenfurt you can see an amazing sight - on an area of ​​26,000 square meters there is an entertainment and educational park "Minimundus", which contains more than 170 famous buildings from 53 countries of the world, recreated on a scale of 1:25. Minimundus was opened in 1958 and has received a total of more than 15 million visitors.

 

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