The Tyrrhenian Sea and coastline for beach lovers! Tirrenia Italy - beach holidays, Tyrrhenian Sea resorts on the map

Salerno is called the “sunny city”– and it fully lives up to its name. Among the ancient attractions of the city are the Palatine Chapel, made of stones (inside there are ancient frescoes of the 11th century), the Cathedral of San Matteo of the 11th century, medieval castle Areki; and more details about the history of the city and region can be found in Archaeological Museum Salerno.
Amalfi - belongs to the province of Salerno. According to legend, the city was named after one of the wives of Zeus. Since the city is located on a hill and has a vertical orientation, there is a wonderful view of the bay from almost anywhere in the city. Among the attractions is St. Andrew's Cathedral, where services are held every Sunday.
Amalfi Bay annually hosts maritime competitions of national importance - the “Regatta of the Maritime Republics”, and taking part in it is considered a very prestigious matter.
– an ideal place for SPA fans: this island has a large number of thermal springs. This is an excellent option for those who seek secluded relaxation and are accustomed to combining relaxation with restorative procedures.

Sperlonga seems to be divided into two parts: along the coast there is a resort area with sandy beaches and entertainment complexes, and just above is the historical center of the city with ancient buildings and a number of architectural attractions. The beaches have a “blue flag” category, which is an indicator of cleanliness and environmental friendliness.

Ajaccio, located on the island of Corsica, went down in history for the reason that Napoleon Bonaparte was born in this city - the second child of thirteen in a poor family. Despite the deeds committed by Napoleon, the Corsicans are proud of their eminent countryman. Ajaccio has a house-museum of Napoleon, the church where he was baptized, and a memorial built in his honor and named after him.

Capri is called the “island of writers”. At one time, many writers liked to relax here, whose names today form the golden fund of world literature - Heinrich Mann, Ivan Bunin, Maxim Gorky, Oscar Wilde and others. The most famous attraction of the island is the Blue (Azure) Grotto., a natural cave with a single entrance from the sea by boat.

The light entering this cave gives off a bluish glow, which gives the cave its name. There are statues in the grotto - apparently, this place was especially revered in ancient times.

Sabaudia - glamorous resort town . Mostly Italian bohemians vacation here, and the resort itself obviously cannot be called budget. Sabaudia has great opportunities for beach holidays and activities aquatic species sports
Among the historical sights– Villa Domitian (a building dating back to the 1st century – a complex of Roman baths), the Church of Annunziata, the Guattari cave with its mysteries. Social entertainment includes discos, bars and clubs. Near the city there is the Circeo National Park.

Anzio – seaport near Rome. Ancient legends say that Antaeus (the son of Odysseus and Circe) was born here, after whom the city was named. Anzio was also a favorite holiday destination of Emperor Nero - you can still walk to the ruins of the ancient imperial villa.
Significant ancient buildings can no longer be found here.– everything was destroyed during the Second World War, but surviving ancient artifacts from the excavation sites can be seen in the Anzio Archaeological Museum.

Terracina – a paradise for fans of antiquities. Here are the famous Gate of Naples, the equally famous Appian Way, the Forum Aemilian, the Tower of Roses and the Temple of Jupiter. And a few kilometers from the city is large water park"Miami Beach" with various slides and attractions. Very popular among tourists boat trips or fishing tours at sea.

Montecristo is an island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, part of the Tuscan archipelago. Fans of the work of Alexandre Dumas do not need to explain why this island is famous and famous.

Attractions and entertainment

Without exaggeration, the Tyrrhenian Sea region can be called best place for a beach holiday. Small sandy bays, lush vegetation, clear water and mild climate - all this is a guarantee have a great holiday. The beaches are mostly rocky or pebble(only in the area of Terracina and Sperlonga the beaches are sandy), and the beach areas are protected from the winds by rocks or hills.

Tyrrhenian Sea - perfect place for yachting, boating, diving.

For those who like to spend time exploring the culture of the country and visiting various excursions, you can pay attention to historical districts . Many cities have preserved the heritage of the ancient era - the ruins of palaces and temples, ancient man-made caves and sanctuaries.

For example, you can go to, or Naples to discover unexplored pages of Italian history and see with your own eyes the structures that have come down to us from time immemorial. Lovers of antiquities will enjoy an excursion to the Appian Way or the Temple of Jupiter.

The small town of Gaeta was once a military fort, and today there are still buildings that speak of past battles. Fans of water parks will love the cities of Terracina and Cassino - in the vicinity of these cities there are large water parks with a range of entertainment and attractions for both children and adults.

Tyrrhenian coast enjoys enormous tourist attention among beach lovers who come to the shores in order to spend their vacation as fun and interesting as possible. Meanwhile, such success is quite justified, given the incredible beauty of the natural landscapes of these places, mild climate, abundance of water activities and extremely rich excursion program, which this coastline, stretching more than 100 km along the vast expanses of the sea, can offer tourists.

Peculiarities

One of its main advantages is its relative proximity to such important historical centers as Rome, Pompeii or Naples. Thus, vacationers can not only splash around in the transparent sea waves to their hearts' content, but also diversify their vacation by getting to know the greatest cultural and historical monuments of the past. In addition, travel lovers are offered great opportunities Take boat trips to nearby islands, including the famous Ischia and Capri, to enjoy the incredible natural beauty of these places. If you wish, you can make a deep-sea dive in order to get acquainted with the rich underwater world Tyrrhenian Sea. Just like in almost any resort region Italy is well developed here tourism infrastructure, available wide choose cozy and comfortable hotels, convenient transport connection, discos are open almost 24/7, and numerous bars, restaurants and entertainment venues always welcome guests.

A brief excursion into history

The lands along the shores of the Tyrrhenian Sea were inhabited long before our era and many legends and tales are associated with them. Greeks and Romans, barbarians and Saracens, many nationalities have existed here for thousands of years, each of which has left its mark on history. Modern resorts began to be built along these picturesque shores in XIX century, although most of them have appeared in our days. Today, they enjoy great attention among tourists and almost half of the vacationers visiting Italy prefer the Tyrrhenian coast.

Climate

The region has a distinct Mediterranean climate with relatively cool winters and hot summers. The high season usually occurs from July to August, when the air temperature stabilizes at around +24 - +28 degrees. The summer months are dry and big amount sunny days, so the weather during this period is stable and easy to forecast.

How to get there

At a short distance from the Tyrrhenian coast of Italy, there are several international airports, including Rome and Naples, the flight time to which from Moscow is a little over 3 hours.

Transport

All big cities and settlements are connected to each other via bus and train services. There are also ferry services between coastal port cities. Within the city limits, the main means of transportation are buses, minibuses and taxis.

Main cities and resorts

One of the main tourist centers coast is a city located on the shores of the Gulf of Salerno and belonging to the province of Salerno. According to legend, it got its name in honor of the ex-wife of Zeus, who named the city in memory of her. Here, historical buildings and modern hotels, narrow streets and wide equipped beaches are intricately intertwined. Since the urban area has a vertical location and stretches from bottom to top along the mountain slope, from almost any point there is a fabulous view of the rocky shores and the smooth surface of the Tyrrhenian Sea. The landscape of the city of Positano looks no less colorful, where romantically minded aristocrats prefer to relax. Not far from it, the coast is skirted by an elegant, called " Sunny Beach"and fully justifies this name. Lies next to him picturesque village Vietri Sul Maare, whose fame was brought by masters of processing artistic ceramics, which is largely reflected in the appearance of churches and some buildings. Among other famous cities, graceful, charming, already belonging to the Riviera, mysterious, picturesque, famous for its white low houses and narrow winding streets, and also magnificent with its well-groomed sandy beaches stand out.

The resorts of the region enjoy special attention among tourists visiting the Tyrrhenian coast. Thus, the famous Riviera dei Cedri, named after the citron plants, begins in the town of Praia a Mare, where a slave market was located many centuries ago. The main attraction here is the ancient grotto, in the sanctuary of which the miraculous image of the Madonna has been kept for centuries. More than 100 km from the city of Cosenza, on top of a cliff, is locality Scalea, descending to the sea in an original spiral. Despite the limited space, it has developed infrastructure and an impressive number of hotels for every taste and budget. The town of Cirella is attractive for its historical monuments and beautiful views. In the central part of the Riviera dei Cedri, the Diamante resort, previously considered an ordinary resort, attracts attention fishing village, and now representing a kind of open museum with painted houses.

A striking example of medieval architecture is Belvedere Marittimo, with ancient churches and fabulous sea views from its historical part. Many temples of medieval architecture are represented in the city of Cetraro, where the famous Italian poet Giovanni Giacomo grew up. Of great interest is the area around Guardia Piemontese, where there are several interesting architectural structures of the past. At an altitude of 370 meters above sea level, the romantic town of Fuscaldo flaunts, surrounded by massive fortress walls. In fact, it is divided into two parts, one of which is located below, near the seashore, forming a modern resort area, and the second is the historical center, with residential areas and unique monuments of the past.

Attractions and entertainment

The Tyrrhenian shores are a real paradise for lovers of antiquities and outstanding historical buildings. The famous Appian Way, the Temple of Jupiter and other ancient ruins located in various areas serve as a living embodiment of past greatness. Just 40 km from Anzio is the majestic Rome, and along Gulf of Naples several glorious cities are located at once, including Naples itself. From almost any point, tourists have the opportunity to go with bus tour through the most mysterious and exciting places of the Tyrrhenian coast.

Kitchen

Each province and each region of Italy has its own culinary delights. On the shores of the Tyrrhenian Sea, the culinary traditions of Neapolitan cuisine have become particularly famous. In the restaurants and snack bars of numerous resorts, you can try all sorts of dishes to suit every taste, from various types of Italian pasta to vegetable salads, exotic fruits and fish delicacies. National wines and desserts occupy a special place.

Shopping

In shops, shopping centers and souvenir shops, tourists are offered a wide range of all kinds of products from clothing and shoes to jewelry made of precious metals and works of art by local craftsmen.

For many years, the Tyrrhenian coast has always been very popular among tourists and has everything necessary for a bright and eventful holiday, giving its guests a lot of positive emotions and forcing them to come back here again.

The Tyrrhenian coast is a part of land in western Italy that is washed by the Tyrrhenian Sea (an inland sea of the vast Mediterranean). In fact, the Tyrrhenian Sea washes the shores of the western part of the Apennine Peninsula (the regions of Tuscany, Lazio, Calabria and Campania) and the island territory of Italy - Sicily and Sardinia. The waters also splash off the coast of the island of Corsica (belongs to France).

Interesting, in our opinion, will be the fact that the seabed in these southern latitudes Mediterranean Sea is a huge tectonic hole created as a result of the emergence of a tectonic fault between the continents of Europe and Africa. Because of this, local Italian volcanoes - Vesuvius, Stromboli, Vulcano very often come to life and begin to erupt streams of molten lava... Those who are well acquainted with beach holidays in Italy, for the most part, prefer the sunny resorts of the Tyrrhenian coast.

Climate in the resorts of the Tyrrhenian coast of Italy

The summer months on the coast are quite dry, sunny and hot, the air warms up to +24 +28 C. The climate of the local resorts is distinctly Mediterranean, so winters are cool and wet, and summers are very warm and sunny. The high beach season begins in mid-July and ends at the end of August, and the total duration beach season- from the beginning of April to the end of October. Sea water temperature in summer period in the Tyrrhenian Sea +22 +25 C, but in winter it does not fall below +14 C.

Resorts of Italy on the Tyrrhenian coast

Amalfi

Amalfi (Italian: Amalfi) - small town near the Gulf of Salerno ( Italian province Salerno), occupies an unusually romantic geographical location. Amalfi is located on the side of a cliff, residential buildings are connected to each other by staircases carved into the rock, and extraordinary gardens bloom on the roofs.

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Positano

Positano (Italian: Positano) is a small commune in the province of Salerno, home to about 4 thousand people. The town is famous for the fact that Sophia Loren often visits it, because her villa is located here. Positano is a town of unpredictable ornate staircases and streets that go sharply up the mountain on which this resort paradise stands.

Majori

Maiori (Italian: Maiori) is a small resort town in the province of Salerno, on the shores of the Tyrrhenian Sea, where about 6 thousand people live. Its history goes back to the distant past; the founders of the settlement were the ancient Etruscans. Maiori is practically the largest resort of all that are located close to Amalfi. The beaches of Maiori are quite crowded, fringed the most beautiful embankment, the streets and courtyards are neat and well-groomed, decorated with exotic vegetation.

The small river Regina Mayor stretches along Maiori; during spring floods it often washes away entire houses... It’s worth a visit here if only to see the church of Santa Maria a Mare (12th century), decorated with a majolica dome. It is Maiori that has the longest and widest beaches on the Tyrrhenian coast; they are covered with white-gray sand. You can have a great stay in Maiori, prices here are much lower than in other resorts of Amalfi (Tyrrhenian coast), the atmosphere in the town is very friendly and calm.

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Sorrento

Capri

Capri (Italian: Capri) is an island - part of the province of Naples, Campania region. Its history of popularity as a marine Tyrrhenian resort Capri dates back to the times of the Roman Republic. Only 14 thousand people live on a small piece of land in the southern part of the Bay of Naples, but ferries and private boats bring many vacationers from mainland Italy to the local beaches. Once upon a time, Capri was very popular with the Roman Emperor Tiberius; he built many holiday villas here. The island's beaches are small areas of land surrounded by steep cliffs, gorges and rock reefs protruding directly from the depths of the sea. Large sandy beaches You won’t find it here, but you can soak up some of the many warm pebbles. For ease of entry into the water, special platforms and stairs are equipped. The most popular are the coastal sections of the beaches near the Marina Piccola harbor (Italian: Marina Piccola, or Marina di Mulo), at the Faraglioni rocks (Italian: faraglioni di Capri) and near the famous Blue Grotto (Italian: Grotta Azzurra).

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Finally, I would like to recall the southernmost part of the Tyrrhenian coast, which belongs to the administrative region of Calabria. This is where the famous sandy beaches are located:

in the north - black volcanic beaches Cedar Riviera(Italian: Riviera dei Cedri), bordering national park Polino (parco Nazionale del Pollino), extending within the commune of Praia a Mare (Italian: Praia a Mare);

located close to the Aeolian (Aeolian) Islands Coast of the Gods(Italian: Costa degli Dei), stretching for as much as 55 km (province of Vibo Valentia, south of the Tyrrhenian Sea). Stone mountain slopes off the coast here give way to white beaches, alternating with small turquoise bays. Another name for this beautiful part of the land is Costa Bella(Italian: Costa Bella), here beach lovers should definitely try the local ice cream, famous throughout the world, admire the sunsets on the shores of the Gulf of St. Eufemia (Italian: golfo di S. Eufemia), visit the fishing village of Pizzo Calabro (Italian: Pizzo Calabro ), and in the afternoon visit one of the most beautiful resort towns on the entire coast of Calabria - Tropea (Italian: Tropea). People come to Tropea to take part in a charming spectacle - the festival of blue fish and red onions (Italian: Sagra del Pesce Azzurro e della Cipolla di Tropea), which takes place annually in July.

Further, if you follow the direction to the south, opposite the Stromboli volcano, on the cape of Capo Vaticano (Italian: Capo Vaticano) the famous sea beach is hidden, which is considered one of best beaches in the world. Of course, Costa Bella is very beautiful, its bays captivate the eye; tourists especially remember the unusually attractive triple bay of Grotticelle (Italian: Grotticelle) near the commune of Ricadi, where romantics in love love to visit.

Costa Viola(Italian: Costa Viola) - the famous purple coast in the southern part of the Tyrrhenian Sea, open to all winds, inviting with deep forget-me-not-colored waters and golden beaches. Travelers are attracted to these parts by the untouched nature, invaluable archaeological artifacts, dating back to the Neolithic era, sweet vineyards, the unique Aeolian Islands, the heavenly Strait of Messina and its famous swordfish fishing in the coastal waters.

To admire the islands, the easiest way is to book a boat excursion at the hotel where you are staying. You will be taken in the morning and returned to your hotel in the evening. The easiest way to get to nearby resort towns is by bus (regular flights are operated by SITA, the schedule is available in hotels and at bus stops).

Regarding shopping, we would like to warn you: shops in Italy are closed from 13 to 17 hours, during which time throughout the country there is a wonderful siesta (rest in the midday heat).

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The Tyrrhenian Sea is adored by Italians, as well as tourists who come to the country to soak up the coast and visit beautiful ancient towns.

Location

Finding the Tyrrhenian Sea on the map is very easy. It washes western part Italy. The sea is part of the Mediterranean Sea, passing between such islands as:

Sicily;
Sardinia;
Corsica;
Ischia;
Capri;
Pontian;
Lipari;
Tuscan archipelago;
Apennine Peninsula.

Tyrrhenian Sea on the map

Currents

Sea currents create a so-called cyclonic gyre, which is of a general nature.

Historical events

The reservoir was the territory of maritime campaigns and campaigns carried out by the Romans in other regions of the world. The inhabitants of Rome called the sea the Lower Sea. The sea received its name in honor of the ancient peoples who fled here, according to legend, from mainland Greece, more precisely from the city of Lydia. One of the tribes, the Etruscans, was led by Prince Tyrrhenus. In his honor, the settlers began to be called Tyrrhenians.

What straits are there in the Tyrrhenian Sea

Sicilian;
Messinsky;
Stromboli;
Bonifacio;
Corsican;
Sardinian.

Relief

A fault runs along the bottom of the Tyrrhenian Sea, which is located between Europe and Africa. On the banks of the reservoir there are such famous volcanoes, like Vesuvius, Vulcano and Stramboli. Their eruptions can occur several times an hour.

Cities and ports

On the coast there are such historical areas, like Campania, Calabria, Lazio, Tuscany. The largest port cities are:

Bastia - from France;
Cagliari;
Naples; Palermo;
Rome (port of Civitavecchia, which is located 68 kilometers from the capital);
Salerno;
Trapani;
Gioia Tauro (island port and town).

Naples photo

Flora and fauna

The fauna in the sea is the same as in the Mediterranean Sea, these are eel, sardine, swordfish, tuna, etc. Peridinea are common algae here.

Characteristic

Sea area 214,000 km 2;
The Tyrrhenian Sea is divided into two basins - Vavilova and Marsili. They are separated from each other by the underwater Issel Ridge, named after Arthur Issel;
The reservoir is located in the Mediterranean northern subtropical region climate zone;
Precipitation is distributed in accordance with the seasons and the influence of air masses. In summer there is practically no rain, and in winter precipitation in the form of light rains occurs quite often;
The sea is located in a basin, the maximum depth of which is 3719 meters. The average depth is more than 1.5 kilometers;
Warm weather prevails at sea, characterized by a light breeze;
Wind directions are constantly changing, which is reflected in waves and weather;
Summer at sea is quite hot, the weather is clear and calm, winter is predominantly mild, gloomy, and rather windy;
Average annual precipitation 500ml;
The maximum water temperature in August is 25 degrees Celsius, and in winter it stays at +13 degrees;
The sea waters are quite salty, the ppm level varies from 37.7 to 38 units.

Ischia photo

A huge number of historical attractions, most of which are concentrated in cities such as Anzio, Terracina, Sperlonga, Ajaccio. Anzio during the Roman Empire was the residence of emperors and the elite of society;
The Tyrrhenian Sea is also famous for the fact that on its shores there are the ruins of the city of Pompeii, whose inhabitants died during the eruption of Vesuvius. Research is still being carried out here and archaeological expeditions are constantly working here. Entrance to the city is open to everyone; tourists can visit the ancient ruins;
The ancient district of Miratea is rich in villas, castles and temples, which are surrounded by picturesque greenery;
On the island of Ischia, which is located in the middle of the sea, there are healing thermal springs. The baths were built back in Roman times, and are perfectly preserved, still serving their functions today.

Why is the Tyrrhenian Sea so named? ? It is worth mentioning that learned historians consider the title “ Tyrrhenian Sea" comes from the word that the ancient Greeks used to call people from the country of Lydia, which was then located in Malaya. This ancient people immigrated to the Apennine Peninsula - to the area where the Italian province of Tuscany is currently located.
The respected ancient Greek historian Herodotus argued that after a series of several lean years and, as a consequence, famine in his country, the Lydian prince Tyrrhenus led part of his people to westward in search of a new homeland and a better life.
Therefore, the Lydian people landed on west coast Apennine Peninsula. Having settled on the new lands of the Apennine Peninsula, the Lydians began to be called Tyrrhenians in honor of their leader, the legendary prince Tyrrhenian. On behalf of this people, “Tirrenians” began to call this part of the Mediterranean Sea Tyrrhenian Sea, on the coast of which they lived for many centuries.
Tyrrhenian Sea Rome . It is interesting that the ancient Liane Tyrrhenian Sea It was also called the Lower Sea, in contrast to the Upper Sea, which today is called, the resorts of which are very popular among tourists and travelers.
Tyrrhenian Sea Italy . Quite warm, picturesque, located in the southern part of Europe Tyrrhenian Sea is a part . Tyrrhenian Sea washes the coast of the western part of the country. Tyrrhenian Sea located between the Apennine Peninsula and the islands of Sardinia and Corsica.
Tyrrhenian Sea islands . In the southeastern part of the strategically important relatively warm Tyrrhenian Sea located belonging to Italy, quite secluded or as they are also called the Aeolian Islands, which are unique in many natural aspects.
Tyrrhenian Sea depth . It is worth noting that the beautiful Tyrrhenian Sea geologically it is a tectonic basin. Depth Tyrrhenian Sea in the central part it reaches 3719 m. Along the bottom Tyrrhenian Sea there is a seismic fault between and. As a result, a chain of underwater mountain peaks, and also volcanoes that are still active today appeared: Vesuvius, and others.
Where is the Tyrrhenian Sea ? As hydrologists have found out, the Tyrrhenian Sea is connected to other straits:
in the north – the Corsican Strait, which is located between and the island of Corsica, the width of this strait is about 80 km;
in the south it is connected by the Sardinian Strait, which is located between the island of Sardinia and the country of Tunisia, the width of the Sardinian Strait reaches approximately 200 km;
in the west – the Bonifacio Strait, located between the islands of Corsica and Sardinia, the width of the Bonifacio Strait is 11 km;
in the southwest - the Strait of Sicily, located between and the state of Tunisia, the width of the Strait of Sicily is about 160 km;
in the southeast is the smallest Strait of Messina, the width of which is only 3 km.
Tyrrhenian Sea city . Main ports Tyrrhenian Sea are the following cities: - the capital of the region, Palermo, Cagliari, belonging to the country of Italy, as well as the port city of Bastia, located on the island of Corsica and country-owned France.

Tyrrhenian Sea photo

Coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea sandy beaches

Italy. Tyrrhenian Sea

Tyrrhenian Sea Calabria

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