Map of the Mediterranean seas: islands, countries, seas, water. Mediterranean Sea: geographical map in Russian, map of currents, resorts. Mediterranean Sea on the world map - where it is located, which countries it washes

The Mediterranean Sea is a unique basin that separates three continents. The Mediterranean countries include countries of the European Union, Asia and Africa. Tourists always associate the Mediterranean with a mild climate, warm water, delicious food and have a good rest. The area of this world's largest sea is more than 3 million square meters. km, and it includes the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. Let's consider which countries wash the waters of the Mediterranean and where it is better to relax according to your interests.

It washes 21 states. All these countries are located on the gentle coasts of the big sea in the world, and coastal zone These countries are distinguished by well-maintained beaches and warm, gentle waters. Let's look at where the Mediterranean Sea is located on the world map with the countries around it. On coastline Mediterranean Sea There are resorts in the following countries:

Morocco - Tangier and Saidia.
Spain - Alicante, Almeria, Barcelona, Cartagena, Ibiza, Malaga.
Algeria - Bejaia, Oran, Annaba.
France – Cote d'Azur, Nice, Cannes, Saint-Tropez, Corsica.
Tunisia – Kelibia, Monastir, Bizerte.
Italy – Alghero, Sardinia, Syracuse.
Libya - Tripoli, Kufra, Misrata, Ubari, Tobruk.
Monaco - The entire state is one whole resort.
Egypt - Alexandria, Dellis, El Alamen, Baltim.
Malta - Valletta, Sliema, St Julian's, Bugiba.
Israel - Nahariya, Haifa, Ashdod, Acre, Herzliya.
Slovenia – Portoroz, Isoloa.
Lebanon - Juni, Tyre.
Croatia – Dalmatia, Istria.
Syria - Latakia, Badrouseigh, Al-Samra.
Bosnia and Herzegovina – Neum.
Türkiye - Izmir, Bodrum, Marmaris, Kemer, Antalya, Alanya, Belek.
Montenegro – Budva, Milocer, Petrovac.
Cyprus – Larnaca, Limassol, Protaras, Tuscany.
Albania - Vlora, Himara, Saranda.
Greece - Crete, Kythira, Methoni, Rhodes.

Also, such countries on the Mediterranean Sea as the Palestinian State and the Northern Region of Cyprus, as well as Dhakelia, Gibraltar and Akrotiri have access to sunny beaches. Undoubtedly, the most popular among tourists from this list of countries are Greece, Spain, Turkey, Cyprus, Egypt, Italy and France. This is where lovers flock beach holiday from all over the planet, because here they are equipped best beaches and resort areas.

Depth of the Mediterranean Sea - maximum and average

The depth of the Mediterranean Sea is quite varied and depends on the region. Conventionally, the Mediterranean can be divided into three main basins - western, central and eastern. What depth is in each of the basins can be seen on the depth map, because the bottom topography of such a huge reservoir differs in structure in each region. The maximum depth is observed at southern Greece in the deep-sea trench and is 5120 m. However, the average depth of the Mediterranean Sea does not exceed 1540 m.

The length and width of the Mediterranean Sea is not indicated accurately; the fact is that the basin is constantly changing its boundaries and it is almost impossible to calculate exact values. The length of the Mediterranean Sea from the northernmost to the southernmost section is approximately 3200 km, and from the western to the extreme eastern point 1200 km. total area is 2,500 sq. km. The water temperature in the winter months is 12C°, and in the high summer season 25C°.

An interesting fact: scientists believe that the Mediterranean basin is nothing more than the remains of the ancient prehistoric Tethys oceanic basin, which covered the main part of the planet with water. In addition to the Mediterranean, these remnants also include the Aral and Caspian. Today from Atlantic Ocean The Mediterranean is connected by a strait called the Strait of Gibraltar, this is known to everyone, but not many know that this strait passes between two rocks that were on Earth in the times of ancient heroes and were then called the Pillars of Hercules.

To understand what washes the Mediterranean Sea, you should look at geographical images of the planet. On satellite images and paper maps you can see that the four largest peninsulas crash into the waters of the Mediterranean Sea, these are the Apennine, Balkan, Iberian peninsulas and Asia Minor. Also in the Mediterranean waters there is an accumulation of largest islands, which are also loved by tourists, in the first place are Sicily, Ibiza, Crete, Mallorca, Malta and Rhodes.

Mediterranean Sea surrounded on all sides by earth. One glance at the map is enough to agree with this judgment. This was also known ancient Greek scientist.

Countries and islands
Countries
Islands
Eastern Mediterranean

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Features of geographical location and climate

Mediterranean Sea it's not named in vain, from all sides it touches with continents.

This has not yet been found anywhere in the world. large indoor pool, which is connected to the ocean by only a tiny, for this scale, bridge - Strait of Gibraltar.

The sea in its own way geographical location is between: Asia, Europe, Africa.

Total area - 2,500 square kilometers. The maximum depth is 5,121 meters.

It is connected by channels and straits with Black, Red And Seas of Marmara.

Concerning bottom relief, then everything he has is typical for the sea peculiarities:

continental slope rugged by canyons;

shelf narrow.

Part Mediterranean Sea includes inland seas:

Aegean;
Alboran;
Adriatic;

When planning a vacation on the Adriatic Sea, find out detailed information about its resorts from this article

Balearic;
Ionian;
Ligurian;
Tyrrhenian.

in winter the weather is very changeable, regularly there are storms, and pass heavy rainfall. The temperature drops significantly due to the influence northern winds.

In summer observed here dry fog and a small amount precipitation.

Tourists come en masse to these places closer to mid-summer. By July the reservoir warms up to +27 degrees.

Countries and islands

To the Mediterranean include vast territories of countries and islands. We give examples of some of them below.

Countries

Türkiye. There are resorts here that are very popular Russian tourists. Most of the service staff are talking in Russian, which simplifies holidays in a foreign country for our tourists. There are a lot of excellent ones here beaches, inexpensive hotels and one of the best in the world kitchens. The reservoir washes the following major Turkish cities - Mersin, Istanbul, Antalya And Izmir.
Italy. It is located in the western Mediterranean. People come here to eat delicious pizza And spaghetti and also enjoy warm sun. Resort towns are considered Rome, Sicily And Milan.

Italy is a great place to relax not only in summer, but also in winter. Read about winter resorts of this country here

Spain. Ibiza, Barcelona And Majorca- these are exactly the ones settlements, where travelers come who want to have fun and have a good time. Especially it concerns youth, loving noisy parties.
Croatia. A country attractive for tourists, first of all, quickly gaining momentum yachting. For this purpose the state allocates multi-million dollar investment.
Montenegro. The beach is especially worth a look Ada Boyana. Here the purest sand, which can only be found throughout Adriatic. In addition, tourism is actively developing here among nudists.
Albania. Chic kitchen, beautiful landscapes– this is how local resorts are characterized.

In ancient times it was believed that the Mediterranean Sea was located in the center of the world. The Roman aborigines called it By inland sea, since all its shores were conquered by them.

Morocco. Intersect here European And Islamic traditions and cultures. This fact attracts tourists. According to statistics, people also come here to see cultural attractions. Particularly popular Casablanca.
Tunisia. Ancients museums, mysterious artifacts, monuments architecture, memorable markets– at local resorts you can’t find any miracles.

Islands

Also in the Mediterranean a bunch of big and small islands, interesting for travelers. Among them stand out:

Djerba. Located in the north Africa. Translated from ancient Arabic as "wheat town". The island is mentioned in the famous "Odyssey" Homer. Pink flamingos, ancient synagogue, fireballs, local delicious rice– something like this simply cannot be missed if you find yourself in Djerba.
Sardinia. Located next to Dirk And Sicily. Archaeologists constantly find various tombs And ziggurats. These are the main attractions of the island.
Vulcano. Tourists come here to see the numerous volcanic craters.

Scientists have found out that due to the catastrophic floods, which occurred 5.3 million years ago, is precisely filling occurred Mediterranean Sea. In two years such a large water basin was formed!

Eastern Mediterranean

Most often to Eastern Mediterranean include the shores of Greece, Italy and Turkey, this the opinion is wrong. If we approach this issue from a geographical point of view and look at the map, it turns out that the Eastern Mediterranean includes:

Syria;

Palestine;

Cyprus;

Have you decided to relax in Cyprus? Find out what others think about the island's hotels in this article

Lebanon;

Jordan.

Israel;

Pros and cons of holidays on the Mediterranean Sea

On the Mediterranean Sea ideal to relax in September. At this time already the heat subsides, and the water remains warm. An additional advantage is that the reservoir contains a large amount healthy salts And No dangerous poisonous plants And animals.

Can be inspected attractions absolutely different countries world and get to know them culture. After all, the Mediterranean Sea washes the shores of a good half continents of the world.

In Mediterranean resorts there is a very developed resort and medical infrastructure. Therefore, people suffering diseases of various origins, can easily find a place for relaxation and recovery.

There are no cons. Unless, of course, you consider the scorching summer sun a disadvantage.

The Mediterranean Sea is a semi-enclosed sea, located at the junction of three continents: Europe, Asia and Africa. There are 22 UN member states on its shores, of which the longest coasts in the Mediterranean Sea are Spain, France, Italy and Greece in Europe, Turkey in Asia, Egypt, Libya and Algeria in Africa. In the Mediterranean Sea there are up to eleven separate seas, the largest of which is the Levantine Sea with an area of 320 thousand km², in whose waters the island of Cyprus is located, and the smallest is the Ligurian Sea, with an area of 15 thousand km², but on the shores of the Ligurian Sea there are so big port cities like Genoa and Nice.

You can get to the Mediterranean Sea from Russia in different ways: by land, by air and by water. When traveling by car or bus, you will have the opportunity to visit Belarus, Poland, further to Germany, from there to France, along the way you can visit the Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, Italy and Spain. The duration of such a trip depends only on the route and time spent walking around European cities. When flying with leading airlines, it all depends on the country on whose coast you want to enjoy the waters of the Mediterranean Sea: a flight from Moscow to Monaco, Barcelona, or Athens will take about 4 hours, but to Naples, Rome or Tunisia there are direct flights from Moscow no, you will have to fly with at least one transfer and the flight will take from seven hours to a day. And for those who prefer yacht trips, a trip to the Mediterranean Sea is an excellent opportunity to spend a couple of months sailing. Having sailed from the Crimea, from Novorossiysk or Sochi to the Black Sea, all that remains is to get to the Bosphorus Strait, walk around Istanbul, then to the Sea of Marmara and from there, through the Dardanelles Strait, enter the waters of the Aegean Sea and you can sail to any port of the Mediterranean Sea.

Fisheries are developed in the Mediterranean Sea, and this real paradise for tourists. In addition, a new opportunity has recently emerged for wealthy citizens to secure an excellent vacation on the islands of the Mediterranean Sea. Due to internal economic problems, Greece began selling off its islands in the Ionian and Aegean Seas. Hollywood star Brad Pitt and his wife Angelina Jolie have already bought one for themselves. However, Greece knows the price of its islands: the “cheapest” of them costs more than three million dollars. But, if for some reason you don’t have three million bucks, or just don’t need an island, you can rent a house in Malta for just $350 a month.

Mediterranean resorts

Storm on the coast of Crete

Resort town Budva in Montenegro on the Mediterranean Sea

Shark on Cretan beach

Monaco Beach, Monte Carlo

A fish on the Mediterranean beach of Monaco loves a bun

Malta is the pearl of the Mediterranean!

1. Montenegro, Kotor. Labyrinths of old streets. Kotor does not reveal its secrets right away. At first, you wander through the intricate streets, discovering courtyards and hunched churches hidden from view. Only later, when you break out of the labyrinth of alleys, do you discover a huge fortress wall that encircles the city from above and miraculously does not fall down from the cliff. You can spend almost the whole day walking around the fortifications, and it’s better to start early in the morning, before the sun heats up the stones. Montenegrin Kotor lies between the coast of the Bay of Kotor and mountain range Lovcen. Walking through the alleys and fortress of Kotor, you can read the history of the city: it was founded in Roman times, Kotor was part of the Roman province of Dalmatia. Later there were several centuries of Serbian rule - and again Italian, or rather Venetian, which was clearly reflected in the local architecture. As expected, each era has left its mark on the appearance of Kotor. You should definitely visit the main square, see the arsenal and the city clock tower, built from impressive stone cubes. Be sure to visit the Cathedral of St. Tryphon, built in the 11th century and is an amazing example of the harmonious interweaving of Romanesque Gothic and decorative elements in the Baroque style, look at the canopy of the 9th century and the frescoes of the 14th. The Church of St. Luke (12th century), an example of Romanesque and Byzantine architecture, is the best preserved in the Old Town. After the walk, it is worth tasting the local gastronomy, the main feature of which is a combination of elements of Italian, Turkish and German cuisine, seasoned with Montenegrin flavor. A win-win option is traditional smoked carp in sauce and rich fish chorba. How to get there? Direct flight from Montenegro Airlines or Transaero to neighboring Tivat, then by bus to Kotor. Where to live? In Palazzo Radomiri, an 18th-century baroque palace carefully converted into a boutique hotel (palazzoradomiri.com, from €100). 2. France, Menton. Lemon Festival. The charming town of Menton has everything typical of the French Riviera - winding streets with ancient houses, gastronomic pleasures, luxurious botanical gardens, a casino, the long promenade of the Promenade du Soleil and the old port. At the same time, unlike Nice, a predominantly quiet, intelligent public comes to Menton. The city is surrounded by mountains, thanks to which the climate here is very mild and warm. It is not surprising that this is where the best lemons in the region are grown, to which the entire Fete des Citrons festival is dedicated - at the end of February, a real citrus madness reigns in Menton with a carnival procession and replicas of famous buildings standing on the streets, the construction materials for which are the same lemons. A cultural experience can be gained at the Jean Cocteau Museum (quai Monleo, 2, entrance €6), located in an ancient bastion, and enjoy the purest example of Baroque architecture in the Basilica of St. Michael the Archangel. For lovers of Russian history, it makes sense to visit the Russian cemetery - Botkin and Lunacharsky are buried here, and explore the church Holy Mother of God and St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, built in 1892. For those interested in botany: there are several parks in the city, the most outstanding is Jardin-Serre de la Madone (serredelamadone.com, entrance €8). If you get bored, you can always take a ride through neighboring Monaco to Nice or go to Italy - the village of Ventimiglia is only a couple of kilometers away. It also makes sense to take a car and go south along federal highway E74 up to National Park Mercantour (about an hour's drive): there are mountains, rare animals and cave paintings from the 2nd millennium BC. How to get there? By plane to Nice, then by train or bus (ticket from €13 one way). Or by train from Paris. Where to live? Hotel with sea terrace in the heart of Menton (from €55 per day, claridges-menton.com). 3. Great Britain, Gibraltar. Overlooking Africa. In the traditional imagination, Gibraltar evokes only mythical associations. Pillars of Hercules, Moors, unique geographical position, an endless struggle - sometimes bloody and merciless - for a place in the sun. The state is so fabulous, unreal and distant that the very thought of traveling there seems, if not seditious, then utopian. It's like the dream of a city break to the Emerald City. Gibraltar is a British overseas territory in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, and it is very real. Start studying this historical place follows from Cape Europe, where the border between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic passes. This is the most southern point Gibraltar, from where you can see the southern Pillar of Hercules, which is already in Africa. In addition to a mosque and a Catholic church, there is a classic 19th-century lighthouse here. Gibraltar City Museum (gibmuseum.gi, £2) is worth a visit to see the ancient artefacts. Some are tens of thousands of years old. Among them there are even egyptian mummy. The main attraction of Gibraltar is Mount Tariqa, whose height is 426 m. You can climb to the top (more precisely, to the platform located at an altitude of 412 m) by cable car. If you look north from here you will see sand beach village of La Caleta, this place is also called Catalan Bay in honor of the first settlers. Nearly half of the state's area is dedicated to the Upper Rock Nature Preserve. Only in Gibraltar do Barbary macaques live - magots, which are also the unofficial symbol of the country. Dolphins are found in abundance in the surrounding waters. How to get there? You can only fly to the local airport from England; you can apply for a visa at the British Embassy, but an ordinary English one will not work; you need an overseas territories visa. For more information, visit visa4uk.fco.gov.uk. Where to live? In the center of the Old Town, the O'Callaghan Eliott Hotel has a rooftop pool and terrace (eliotthotel.com, from £120 per night). 4. Northern Cyprus, Famagusta. Othello's Castle. The unrecognized Turkish republic of Northern Cyprus is not the most obvious place to vacation, and few people have heard that you can get to the territory under UN blockade. But those who decide will definitely not regret it - Northern part Cyprus was the most populous and beautiful before the 1974 war, which divided the island into Greek and Turkish parts. Here you will find sparsely populated beaches inhabited by turtles, forgotten cities and fortresses in the mountains. North of Famagusta, in the Pentadaktylos mountains, there is the legendary crusader fortress of Kantara, the monastery of the Apostle Andrew and the beautiful antique city Salamis. Near Famagusta itself is located dead city Varosha is a closed area with abandoned hotels and streets overgrown with trees. Famagusta itself does not look like a ghost town at all, although in the center medieval buildings calmly coexist with vegetable gardens and roosters, and modern houses are being rapidly built on the outskirts. The best place for immersion in the history of the Crusaders, Genoese and Byzantines is difficult to imagine. The historical part is surrounded by a ring of powerful fortress walls built in the 13th century. The starting point is one of the main attractions - the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, the former Gothic Cathedral of St. Nicholas, built by the Cypriot kings of the Lusignan dynasty in the 14th century. Don't miss the sycamore tree growing near the main entrance - it is believed that this spreading tree is one of the oldest on the entire island. Be sure to check out Othello Castle - Othello's castle, apparently, this is where famous events from Shakespeare's book took place. As some researchers claim, the prototype of the story of the jealous Moor was the fate of the local military leader Cristoforo Moro, Venice's envoy to Cyprus. How to get there? Legal route to unrecognized Northern Cyprus - from Southern Cyprus. Direct flights from Moscow to Larnaca (Aeroflot, aeroflot.ru, or Cyprus Airways, cyprusair.com) Where to live? IN family hotel Blue Sea Hotel ( € 45, Dipkarpaz, Famagusta, cyprushotels.net). 5. Italy, Cinque Terre. Villages on a cliff. To decide whether to go down to the Cinque Terre or not, you should stop on a cliff above one of the towns and see how grapevines stretch along the steep slopes, and the houses shimmer with all colors below... A thin strip of Liguria stretches from the south, smoothly transitioning from the Italian Riviera to the French Riviera. Until the mid-20th century, there were two ways to get to the five villages of the Cinque Terre - either on foot or by sea, so there were few hunters. Five tiny towns - Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola and Riomaggiore - stretch one after another in a chain, crashing into the sea, gnawing out pieces of land from the gray rocks. The beauty of these places blossomed in isolation from the world, and even our turbulent century cannot change this. In the 1960s, tunnels were cut through the rocks and railway from Genoa to La Spezia. So the locals got a job, and the tourists got a new iconic point on the map of the Mediterranean. There are no pompous hotels with intrusive service, no cars, only modest but bright, like children's candy, narrow houses with textbook green shutters, trains and eco-buses. This place is ideal for comprehending a purely Italian concept dolce far niente- sweet idleness. The best way to come here is by train, rent an apartment somewhere and completely surrender to the local rhythm of life - regularly buy a newspaper in the same place, bask in the sun in the morning and drink perfect Italian coffee. Or you can go on an excursion to the local vineyards surrounding the mountains. Local grapes are used to make white Chinque Terre with a light and tart taste. In the evening, be sure to order a glass, and for dessert - a fortified scacchetra. There are enough restaurants in every village. The most remarkable is located in the Belforte tower in Vernazza (Guidoni, 42, ristorantebelforte.it). How to get there? To Genoa, and then by train or car towards Livorno. Where to live ? In a cozy room, furnished in traditional style, in the center of Manarola (roomseabreeze.com). 6. Croatia, Trogir. Peka in a pot. It’s easy to get lost in the labyrinth of narrow (some of them difficult for two to pass through) medieval streets paved with cobblestones – and it’s just as easy to get out to the sea, because Trogir stretches along the coast. Having delved into its stone labyrinth, it’s good to walk around, looking at the details of the masonry, skillful carvings, and along the way visiting particularly remarkable houses. The history of Trogir, like almost any Mediterranean settlement, officially dates back to the 3rd century BC. IN different time the city managed to be under the influence of the Greeks, Romans, Croats, Venetians and Austrians. Each era left its mark, and as a result, a Old city, a living embodiment of Romanesque architecture alongside Renaissance and luxurious Baroque. The best panorama of the Old Town and the coast opens from observation deck Kamerlengo fortress. The fortress is a living reminder of the Venetians who treacherously captured the city in 1420. Be sure to climb the 47-meter bell tower cathedral St. Lovro (Trg Ivana Pavla II, entrance 15 kn), go down and admire the Romanesque portal from 1240 and the treasury. If you are hungry, there are many restaurants waiting for you in the center, full list can be found at gastronaut.hr. Taverns on the embankment offer tourists dishes of fresh fish and seafood. True, if you are a meat lover, then you should definitely try the traditional dish of Croatian cuisine - peka. They cook the bake in a frying pan covered with a hot lid, and when the lid is opened before your eyes, the smell of meat soaked in spices and vegetable juice really makes your head spin. Especially if you add a glass of local wine - grashevina - to your meal. How to get there? Direct flight to Split (for example, Transaero). Further from Split by bus. Where to live? B&B Vanjaka (vanjaka.hr, from €50) - several neat rooms with an authentic atmosphere in a 17th-century house. 7. Lebanon, Byblos. City of legends. IN modern world everything changes at a catastrophic speed - the old goes away, the new appears, but it’s nice to realize that there is something unchanged, almost eternal. For example, the relatively small Lebanese city of Byblos, one of the most ancient cities on earth. Almost all the houses are built on old foundations, myths are intertwined with reality, and archaeologists, having started excavations in the 19th century, cannot stop to this day. Having once settled on the warm shores of the Mediterranean Sea, people never left here. And it seems that the inhabitants of Byblos are doing the same thing they did 5,000 years ago - they still plant vegetables and fish. In the old harbor, protected from the sea by a rocky cape, modern fishermen bring fish for sale, just like their Phoenician and Egyptian predecessors. Walk a couple of minutes and in front of you are the remains ancient city, famous castle crusaders and old market Square. To get a better taste of Byblos, just walk along its streets and alleys, touch the old walls with your hands, many of which have been preserved since the Middle Ages. Feel free to explore - friendly locals will be happy to tell you about their city's history. While exploring the ruins, do not miss the well, next to which Isis mourned Osiris, as well as the tombs of the Phoenician kings (19th century BC). Do you want some simple entertainment? Visit the museum wax figures, located nearby. Don't skip a trip to the local market - numerous shops hide a lot of oriental treasures. After a tiring day, stop by Byblos Fishing Club in the old port - they are reputed to have the best fish. How to get there? To Beirut by direct Aeroflot flight or with a transfer by the company Turkish Airlines, then by bus or car. Where to live? The coastal, family-run Ahiram Hotel is a two-minute walk from the main attractions (ahiramhotel.com, from €100). 8. Greece, Corfu. In Darrell's footsteps. The capital of the island of Corfu, Kerkyra, is similar to its own name, in which you can hear noise and cheerful rustling. You immediately imagine cheerful Greeks dancing, singing and at the same time roasting lamb in the streets. This is exactly what Kerkyra is like, filled with sounds, on holidays, which happen here quite often. Rich in history, Corfu has absorbed the features of cultures of different peoples - from the Greeks and Venetians to the French and Russians. And therefore, on ordinary days, this city continues to make noise, frying tourists and local residents. Kerkyra is so different and so densely filled with life that a day there is like traveling to several cities at once. Walking along the long Liston street filled with shops, cafes and, of course, tourists, you remember the Parisian Rivoli. Try the specialties of Corfian cuisine at the Aegli restaurant here ( aeglirestaurant.com ) - they are highlighted separately in the menu. Then, dying from the heat, you climb to the top old fortress and you find yourself in a completely different dimension, where everything is reminiscent of Durrell’s Corfu - with singing cicadas, floral-coniferous smells and heat. And then you look into the cool, quiet temple of St. Spyridon, the patron saint of the island. It is believed that he should pray for financial well-being (try it, they say it really helps!). Next is the historical center, which is located between two fortresses - Paleo-Frurio and Neo-Frurio, respectively the Old Fort and the New Fort. And when finishing your trip, don’t forget to drink at least one frappe in Kerkyra - here this literally antipyretic drink is prepared absolutely incomparably. How to get there? To Athens by direct flight (Aeroflot, Transaero, from 12,000 rubles), then Olympic air (olympicair.com) - from €50. There are also direct charter flights, for example, Transaero (3 times a week). Where to live? For example, in cozy Elea Beach (from $50) on the seashore. Or at Dassia Margarita, also near the seashore (from $45). 9. Spain, Soller. Set off on an old tram. If you don’t know what awaits you in Soller, the beauty and charm of a small town in the west of Mallorca will give you more emotions than the rest of the island. Tiny Soller rightly claims to be one of the most... romantic places if not all of Europe, then at least the Mediterranean. Among the delights of Soller are sunsets, orange and olive groves, authentic island architecture, views of the gusty curves mountain range Tramuntana and, of course, the turquoise sea with cozy beaches. Historically, most of Mallorca's cities are not on the coast, but in the interior of the island. Soller is no exception: the core of the city is located at a distance from the coastal part, they are separated by about three kilometers. An ancient tram, launched almost a hundred years ago - in 1913, runs from the center to the port part of Soller and the beautiful crescent-shaped bay. From Sóller, the treasures of western Mallorca are within easy reach: just a few kilometers away is the village of Deià - very popular place many artists, writers and musicians of the 20th century. You can get to Deia from Soller not only by car, but also on foot. A little further south of Deia is Valldemossa. This city became famous thanks to George Sand and Frederic Chopin. The islanders themselves, in particular the residents of Palma, love to wander its streets. Using a three-kilometer road tunnel, opened just a decade and a half ago, you will find yourself in the ancient Alfabia estate (jardinesdealfabia.com, entrance from €5.5). It was built during the time of Arab rule - the spirit of that era is combined here with medieval art in the Spanish manner. The estate is open all year round, except December and Sundays. And next to it is the excellent Can Penasso restaurant ( canpenasso.com ) . How to get there? To Palma de Mallorca, and then by train for €10 or by taxi. Where to live? On the seafront, at the Aimia Hotel Spa (aimiahotel.com, from €90), consisting of 43 rooms. 10. Türkiye, Izmir. Ancient cities. Izmir is not the most obvious place in Turkey. Few holidaymakers make it to this city, which meanwhile ranks third in terms of population, and is sometimes not inferior to Istanbul in terms of nightlife and dynamism. Despite the fact that Izmir grew out of ancient Smyrna, it is a very Turkish city - with jutting minarets of mosques, Turkish-style architecture, old Jewish quarters and a market in the city center. Only the ancient agora and a good collection of jewelry and sculptures at the local history and art museum remind of the Greek influence. The key place of the city is Konak Square, from which you can get to the ever-bustling market - in addition to shopping arcades, hidden in its depths is a mosque, a caravanserai and a couple of excellent cafes and hookah bars. On the other side of Konak with its famous clock tower, the Cordon embankment stretches out like a regular crescent - on the wide street you can have a great picnic overlooking the sea or sit in Balikci Hasan ( balikcihasan.com.tr ) - one of best restaurants city popular with locals. There is always fresh fish and excellent meze. The Jewish quarter of Mithatpasa with its labyrinth of narrow streets and old synagogues is also worth a visit. In search of nightlife adventures, you should head to the Alsancak area - there are many bars and clubs here. LouJain ( mekan360.com ) - one of the best.- You can take a break from the bustle of the city in ancient Ephesus- one of the largest and most impressive museums in the world open air(four hours of travel one way). Or go to Bergama (two hours away) to see the ruins of Pergamon - they are not as spectacular as those of Ephesus, but there is a good archaeological museum. How to get there? Turkish Airlines with a transfer in Istanbul (RUB 11,428). Where to live? The Marlight Boutique Hotel (marlightotel.com, from €60) has well-decorated rooms with Art Deco elements and a spa.

Countries and resorts of the Mediterranean Sea: maps, photos and videos. Holidays in the Mediterranean, hotels, beaches, water temperature off the coast of resorts.

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The cradle of civilizations, the apple of discord and the oldest trade routes - all this is a “sea in the middle of the earth”, whose waves wash the shores of 22 states, most of which have managed to derive direct tourist benefits from this remarkable neighborhood. It is on the numerous coasts of the Mediterranean Sea that the world's most famous resorts are located, to which millions of vacationers from all over the world flock every year. The countries of two continents - Africa and Eurasia, as well as numerous islands and archipelagos provide all the conditions for a good beach holiday: albeit not always warm, but quite clean waters, a sandy or pebble coast with a remarkably wide coastline, lush fruit-bearing nature and a lot of historical ruins around. What is especially pleasant is that a holiday in the Mediterranean bush can be classified as budget: a little more expensive than domestic “souths” and at the same time a whole range of entertainment and, for now, alas, a level of service that is mainly unattainable in the homeland.

Mediterranean countries

Let us not bend our hearts when we say that the Mediterranean is one of those successful tourism destinations in all respects, capable of offering the demanding tourist almost everything, immediately and reasonable prices. What is there on the hospitable shores of the “middle sea”: plant-based relaxation in flip-flops and a swimsuit, and interesting excursions to the sights of almost any period known to historical science, and authentic items of souvenir interest, and rich opportunities for learning foreign languages “with immersion,” and terribly tasty, and most importantly healthy Mediterranean cuisine, on whose dishes more than one generation of centenarians has been raised.

Another characteristic feature of the Mediterranean, a balm for the heart of an attentive tourist, is the exceptional diversity of nationalities, languages, and cultures.

Everyone will find something to their liking: praying at the Western Wall in Jerusalem or burning through what they have acquired through “backbreaking labor” at golden parties in Monaco, inhaling the smell of eternity in the Giza Valley or listening to the chirping of cicadas in emerald Corfu, following in the footsteps of the Grand Duchesses on the streets of Istanbul or looking at Fez drowning in the red midday haze.

Among other pleasant bonuses of the direction - short flight(most resorts can be reached in no more than 4 hours), combined visa regime(we're talking about Schengen), allowing you to go to your neighbors along the coastline for the evening without any hassle, in some cases there is no visa formalities at all - as in Tunisia or Turkey. Among other things, the Mediterranean is the most financially accessible of the foreign resort seas - you can find a holiday here starting from 200 EUR “from the nose”. Finally, the climate here is closest to the “universal” climate - swimming season from May to October, absence of sweltering heat in summer and mild, moderately sunny winters. The only downside is the extraordinary popularity of Mediterranean beaches, which in terms of the number of bodies per square meter of area easily surpasses the Klondike of the Gold Rush. However, for fans of secluded relaxation, the Mediterranean Sea has in store several secret corners, such as small greek islands, where nothing prevents you from consigning everyday life to oblivion.

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