Munich's top attractions in one day. Independent walks around Munich. The first day. Famous Neuschwanstein Castle

A few years ago, Anastasia Kazantseva moved to Munich and... fell in love with this city once and for all! For those who are planning to visit the capital of Bavaria for the first time, Nastya has prepared several routes for independent walks, through which you will not only see the main attractions of the city, but will also be able to feel its unique and so inviting atmosphere.

Munich is the third largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Its name comes from the old German word “Mönche”, i.e. monks. It is believed that the beginning of Munich was laid by the Benedictine monks who lived on the banks of the Isar River, which still flows through the entire city.

It is worth noting that Munich is organized in an interesting way: each city district has an established infrastructure, because... Previously, these were separate villages and villages, which later merged into one city. Therefore, despite the fact that more than a million people live in Munich, there is neither a bustle nor a crowd in it. This is a very compact and cozy city.

The capital of one of the richest lands in Germany fascinates with its simple, austere, but at the same time, pompous architecture. I suggest taking a walk through the ancient center and exploring the main attractions of Munich, which will give you the opportunity to feel the spirit of the city.

Before starting the walk, I want to warn you about specific weather conditions: They can change dramatically in just one hour - from heat to cold wind and rain. So I strongly recommend having a complete set of clothes with you for all occasions.

1. Karlsplatz or Stachus

Let's start our walking tour in Munich from the beautiful Karl Square - Karlsplatz or, as it is also called, Stachus. “Stachus” is an unofficial name that has been established for a long time. According to one version, in the Middle Ages archers practiced here - Stachelschuss - “Stachelshus”.

It is easy to get to Karlsplatz from anywhere in the city using almost all city trains (S-Bahn), trams and other public transport.

On one side of the square there is Palace of Justice and Bavarian Court, and the center occupies unusual fountain, the jets of which shoot directly from the paving stones.

2. Frauenkirche in Munich

But you shouldn’t be particularly distracted by boutiques, because... You can skip the left turn to the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Frauenkirche is the tallest cathedral in Munich, which has long become a symbol of the city.

According to one legend, the devil himself helped build this temple, but the condition was that he had no windows. The architect outwitted the devil by arranging the windows in such a way that the “unclean”, having stepped on the threshold (and he could not go further), would not see the windows. Having revealed the deception, the devil stamped his foot in anger and left a mark in the floor, which is still shown to tourists to this day.

By the way, if while visiting the Frauenkirche you have the opportunity to attend an organ concert, be sure to take it! The feeling of the sounds of this instrument within the walls of the cathedral cannot be expressed in words - it must be heard and felt!

3. Marienplatz

After visiting the church, return back to Kaufingerstrasse and you will not notice how in just a few minutes you will find yourself in the central square of Munich - Marienplatz or Mary's Square.

To your left will rise a majestic Gothic building - new Town Hall. On its facade there are interesting clocks, which are daily at 11:00 and 21:00 (and from May to October at 12:00 and 17:00) along with ringing bells and 32 figures, almost human-sized, represent scenes from the history of the city: a royal wedding, a knightly tournament, dances...

A seemingly newer building stands a little to the side, but in fact it is old Town Hall. Most of this building today is occupied by the Toy Museum.

4. Viktualienmarkt

Having examined all the sights of Marienplatz, cross it and go a little to the right - there is a market for always fresh products. Here you can find everything from mushrooms to delicacies. Naturally, the prices correspond to the quality. For tourists there are a couple of tents with interesting souvenirs: herbal infusions, spices, unusual home decorations and toys made from natural materials. It will be really interesting to see this place.

5. Hofbrauhaus

If you get hungry after seeing all the goodies at the market, you can go and refresh yourself with Bavarian dishes and, of course, beer. The best place for this is the court brewery - the Hofbräuhaus - a restaurant known almost throughout the world. By the way, it is famous not only for its cuisine and drinks, but also for its guests. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Elizaveta of Bavaria, Vladimir Lenin and his wife Nadezhda Krupskaya, and Adolf Hitler visited here. The beginning of the Nazi Party was laid here, but let’s not talk about the bad.

6. Odeonsplatz

After tasting the beer, you can continue exploring the Old Town. Now it is best to walk to Residenzstrasse and follow it to Odeonsplatz. Along the way you will come across a street of boutiques - Maximilianstrasse, as well as one of the largest theaters in Europe - National Theater. Further on the right side you will see the beginning of a large ensemble Residence buildings.

There are a couple of passages inside - feel free to look - you will find very nice courtyards there, reminiscent of the atmosphere of the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm and taking us back to the Middle Ages... Although there is nothing particularly pompous there, this is how everything is reflected German essence- simple and cozy. And on the eve of Christmas, there are magical holiday markets here =)

On the Odeonsplatz square itself there is a Catholic Church, one of the tombs of the German princes - Theatinerkirche. Its interior, decorated in white, gives the impression that you are in heaven - everything is very airy, “circular” and soft. Also on Odeonsplatz there is an arch in honor of famous commanders - Feldherrnhalle.

7. Next, there are two route options:

Option A- for those who want to enjoy nature and see one of the largest parks in Europe. The main thing is that the weather is conducive to long walks;)

Option B- for those who want to visit bars, restaurants, discos and see the austere, ancient-urban Munich.

So, option A:

After Odeonsplatz we go towards the Residence and find ourselves in Hofgarten.

This is a lovely garden, great for romantic walks. In the center of it there is a gazebo, in which something is constantly happening - either a musician is playing, or a dance club is organizing an evening of salsa, rumba, etc. But even if nothing happens there, the gazebo itself, surrounded by flowers and greenery, is simply mesmerizing .

Munich is not only the third largest city in Germany, but also one of the most visited by tourists. Some are interested in the nearby Alps, others are interested in Oktoberfest, and others are interested in the capital of Bavaria itself.

It is not possible to visit all the sights in one day, so we will first talk about the most interesting places in the historical center of the city, and in the second part of the article we will talk about the BMW Museum and football stadium"Bavaria".

Attractions in the city center:

Marienplatz

Once you find yourself in the city, you won’t even notice how Munich will offer you its “hand” and “heart”. The "Hand" is the Isar River, which originates in mountain alps, and flows along the entire city. People like to relax and unwind on its shores local residents and tourists tired from excursions. And the “heart” of the city is the famous St. Mary’s Square called “Marienplatz”. This is where you should start getting to know the city, especially if you don’t have much time at your disposal.

The square is located in the very center of the city. Its center is decorated with a column of the Virgin Mary, and on the sides are the Old and New Town Halls.

In addition to these attractions, along the perimeter of the square there are tall houses built closely together, built in various architectural styles. Their lower floors were occupied by local shops, cafes, restaurants and souvenir shops.

Old Town Hall

The Old Town Hall (next to the tower with the spire) is an ancient building made in the Gothic style.

One of the walls of the town hall is decorated with a large theatrical clock. Three times a day (at 11, 12 and 17 o'clock) the figures of knights come to life and you can see with your own eyes how knightly tournaments used to be held on this square.

New Town Hall

The New Town Hall building was completed at the beginning of the 20th century. This is a large architectural complex in the neo-Gothic style. The length of its facade is more than 100 m.

Now it's workplace city council and management.

Cathedral of the Holy Virgin

Being in the city center you can't miss it main temple city - Frauenkirche Cathedral.

It was built back in the 15th century. Its height is 99 meters. Exactly this high building in the city (since 2004 it has been prohibited to build structures higher than this).

The upper part of the cathedral is crowned with two bell towers with domes, and inside there are 22 white columns.

The temple was built in a strict Gothic style, its interior space is laconic and sublime. And the entrance to the cathedral is marked by the so-called “footprint of the devil” - a dark footprint.

St. Peter's Church

Nearby is the Peterskirche, the oldest city church.

Climbing onto the observation deck of its bell tower, which is located at an altitude of 92 meters, you can see the entire city.

Hofgarten

It is impossible to imagine Munich without its large green park complexes.

Hofgarten is a royal garden founded more than 4 centuries ago. Located in the center of the city.

One of most beautiful places park - Temple of Diana - music pavilion with elegant fountains. There are live concerts there classical music and various dance events.

English garden

For a more active pastime, choose the English Garden. It is also located near the center.

Here you can not only take a leisurely walk in the shade of tall trees, but also ride bicycles, ride in an open-top horse-drawn carriage and even surf!

Maximillianstrasse

Shopping lovers should take a stroll along the shopping artery of the capital of Bavaria - Maximilianstrasse. The boutiques of the best fashion houses in Europe are located here.

Market Viktualienmarkt

Viktualienmarkt is the main market not only in Munich, but throughout Bavaria. Here you can buy not only local delicacies, but also souvenirs to remember your trip.

Local residents also visit the market to buy farm produce.

German Museum

View exhibits of scientific and technical achievements possible in the German Museum. It contains unique examples of technology: the first computer, the first space capsule and even the first hair dryer.

The subjects of the exhibits are varied - from space to agriculture.

Nymphenburg

Nymphenburg is the largest palace and park complex. There's greatness here architectural complexes harmonizes with the beauty of the landscape. Throughout the territory there are 4 palaces, several gardens and parks, and white swans slowly swim along the water channels.

Old Pinakothek

Visit the Old Pinakothek - an art gallery containing masterpieces of painting created before the 18th century. The collection includes paintings by Rubens, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael and other famous artists.

What to see with children

Toy Museum

If you are traveling with children, then when you are on the central square of Marienplatz, go up the spiral staircase inside the Old Town Hall tower. There is interesting museum toys. He is about 30 years old.

The four floors house a variety of toys from all over the world. Some of them have great historical value.

There is even a teddy bear that is over 100 years old!

Zoo

Children will also enjoy a visit to the Munich Zoo. It is one of the best zoos in Europe. Located on the banks of the Isar River. The conditions for keeping animals there are as close to natural as possible.

The entire territory of the zoo is conditionally divided into parts, according to the continents. There are more than 14 thousand animals in the zoo!

Of course, there are a lot of places worth seeing in Munich. There are several dozen museums alone. Most Popular:

Bavarian National Museum,
BMW Museum.

From its most beautiful, alpine side. Small mountain villages await us, ancient cities and incredible natural masterpieces. But this is all in the summer and autumn, and Munich is the first to greet us, welcoming us, with freshness after the rain and bright spring greenery.

We'll tell you what to do in this city if you're here for just one day - passing through or waiting for a plane during a transfer.

Munich Airport

Strauss Airport(Flughafen München “Franz Josef Strauß”) huge! It is so huge that buses run through its territory, and on several routes at once.

Walkthrough passport control after arrival, it takes longer in Germany than in other countries, here the border guards will ask you one question after another with German meticulousness: where are you staying, where are you going, to whom, what do you want to see, why are you not entering with a German visa (entering with a Spanish or Germans don’t really like Italian).

If time permits, do not rush to leave the airport - there is beer restaurant, which, according to many, has simply excellent beer (although in Germany it is difficult to find a place where the beer is bad, but here it is something special), we highly recommend visiting it.

How to get from Strauss Airport to the center of Munich

The most popular way is the S-Bahn train. The departure station is located near Terminal 1. Trains run every 20 minutes. There are two routes – S1 and S8, but if you need to go to the center, then take any train, because both routes go through it.

In addition to trains, Lufthansa buses go to the city (the stop is also nearby at Terminal 1).

The drive to the city is about 40 kilometers, so if there is no traffic jam on the highway you can get there in just half an hour.

What to see in Munich?

The old part itself Munich- this is already sight. Bright old houses, similar to gingerbread, stand in even rows, churches and cathedrals literally rise on almost every corner, and around all this there is greenery and more greenery - Munich unexpectedly turned out to be very green city, slender rows of trees line the streets and the embankment of the Izor River.

We started our walk from St. Peter's Church- one of the largest churches in the city. There is an observation deck on its tower, which offers views of old part Munich, and if you’re lucky and it’s a clear day, then from there you can see the foothills of the Alps in the distance.

The main decoration of this place, and one of the most beautiful buildings throughout Bavaria - New Town Hall. Compared to other buildings around, the Town Hall is really new - it’s a little over a hundred years old, but Gothic style, the abundance of decorative elements and turrets create the feeling that this building has been standing here since the times dark Middle Ages. The New Town Hall looks especially impressive in cloudy weather, against the backdrop of heavy lead clouds, creating the atmosphere of ancient, legendary Bavaria.

Located not far from the Town Hall Frauenkirche– Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the onions of his two tall towers can be seen from any part of the city center.

Now one of the towers is under restoration, so do beautiful photos This structure failed, but even packed in scaffolding, it is majestic and impressive.

In the small area between the Town Hall and Frauenkirche there are many clothing stores, especially on Kaufingerstrasse and Neuhauser Strasse, so if you have time, then shop in Munich can be very successful due to the large selection.

Due to the Atlético - Bayern match, there were a lot of police in the center during our visit

The capital of Bavaria is compact and a walk through the central part can take 2-2.5 hours. All sights of Munich in German, neatly positioned one after another: Immediately behind the Frauenkirche - Marienhof square with a spacious lawn where locals love to relax. Yes, yes, by the way, perfect place to lie down, relax, eat a pretzel or two (a German version of a bagel, only saltier) and watch the Munich people.

Very close to Marienhof - Munich residence. We didn’t get there, we only saw it from the car window, already leaving the city, but judging by the beauty of the facade, which made even the most indifferent trip participants stare at it, it’s worth exploring this place better. The Munich residence is a whole complex of buildings with cozy courtyards. The dukes and kings of Bavaria once met here, and now there is a museum on the territory of the entire complex.

Where to eat in Munich? The most delicious attraction

The place that gave us the most pleasure (that’s how humans are: cathedrals are cathedrals, but food is sacred) and became a real discovery Munich – restaurant, located near the center.

The signature dish here is ribs in barbecue sauce, the signature drink is, of course, beer, and more specifically, Spaten beer. There is nothing better than getting wet in the rain, finding yourself in a small cozy restaurant, warming up by a roaring fireplace, sipping real German beer and inhaling the smell of meat being cooked for you. The portions here are unusually huge, and the staff treats you so warmly, as if you were a regular or an old friend of theirs.

Important: you need to book a table for this restaurant in advance, because it is small, but the locals love it very much and there are always a lot of people here. We booked a week before the trip, by phone, and even then we were given a certain time, strictly from 18:00 to 19:30, because there were no other options. And this is on a weekday.

Conclusion

View of Marienplatz

Munich is so colorful, green and elegant, and its people are so friendly and positive that even one day in the city begins to shatter stereotypes about prim, pedantic Germans. He seems to be in anticipation of some kind of holiday - a fair or carnival, but there is no fuss in him, he does not suppress like many big cities, but hospitably envelops you in the comfort of its streets and, as a farewell, invites you to come again, which perhaps we will do.

Munich is not the biggest European city, according to data from 6 years ago, less than 1.5 million inhabitants lived in it, but in terms of the richness of historical, cultural and architectural monuments, it will give odds to many other European cities, rightfully considered a pearl. What to see in Munich in 1, 2, 3 days and where to go? The possibilities in the capital of the state of Bavaria are so wide that it makes it difficult to choose.

How to get there?

To travel to Munich you need a Schengen visa. Its cost is 35 euros, a set of required documents to obtain it is listed on the website www.germania.diplo.de, to obtain it you must contact the embassy or consulates that are located in large cities.

There is no direct train to Munich; you will have to go with a transfer, for example through Prague. It is possible to travel by bus or personal transport, but the best thing is a direct plane, which will take you to the place in 3-4 hours. The airport is located 28 km from the city; to travel to Munich it is better to choose the train - the fastest mode of transport here, eliminating traffic jams.

In the city itself there is an extensive scheme of four types of transport - tram, bus, metro, city train. Travel on any transport costs the same; it is more profitable to purchase a ticket for 1 or 3 days. Transport runs exactly on schedule down to the minute.

City center

Marienplatz / Ashwin Chandrasekaran, flickr.om

The Old Town and Marienplatz are a magnet for lovers of architectural monuments. Most excursions begin with a visit to this square. What to see in Munich in 1 day? For the first day inspection we recommend:

The Old Town Hall is a building in the Gothic style with an interesting multi-figure clock; the building houses a toy museum;
The new town hall in pseudo-Gothic style, the tallest building on the square, from the observation deck (an elevator is provided for access) offers a wonderful city panorama;
Peterskirche - the Gothic Church of St. Peter, the oldest existing in the city, there is a statue of the Saint in the altar, on the 92-meter high bell tower there is also a viewing platform, but the ascent to it is not mechanized;
The Obelisk of Marienzoile is the topographical center of the city, the marble stele is crowned with a bronze statue of the Virgin Mary with the baby Jesus in her arms;
The Fischbrunnen Fountain was built in the 14th century; previously there was a fish market around it, hence the name (German: Fisch - fish). An ancient tradition townspeople - rinsing empty wallets in it to quickly fill it.

Odeonsplatz / Anthony V., flickr.com

Marienplatz is connected to the next interesting point of view - Odeonsplatz square - Neunhauserstrasse - Munich's pedestrian zone. On the street you can admire the late Gothic Frauenkirche - the tallest church, a symbol of the city, built in the Rococo style of the Azamkirche (St. John of Nepomuk), named after the Azam brothers who built it.

On Odeonsplatz itself there are:

Theatinerkirche.
Loggia Feldfernhalle.
Residence Palace Complex.

The Theatinerkirche (Holy Trinity Cathedral) was built in the late Baroque style. Copper domes and snow-white richly decorated interior are one of the most visited places by tourists.

The Feldfernhalle, a piece of Italy transferred to Germany, is identical to the Loggia of Lanzi, one of the architectural monuments from Florence. Another name for the loggia is the arcade of the commanders. The army monument and statues of commanders Tilly and Wrede, cast in bronze, remind of the victories of Bavaria.

Munich Residence / Pierre Andre Leclercq, flickr.com

The Residence Palace is located opposite the Theatinerkirche. Former location residence of the Bavarian royal house of Wittelsbach, located in the Hofgarten garden, has been converted into museum complex. The eight buildings of the palace are connected by passages that form courtyards.

This is what you can see in the museums of the Residence: a rich collection of creations by jewelers, regalia of royal power, a chapel with mosaic panels made of semi-precious stones, miniatures - these exhibits make up the pride of the museum’s collection.

A traveler coming to Munich for the first time will be interested in visiting some of the city’s neighborhoods:

Heidenhausen is a trendy district south of the Old Town with big amount nightclubs, attractive to the intellectual elite and artists;
Schwabing is the center of the city's nightlife, a center of avant-garde art with lots of entertainment, restaurants and antique shops.
Westend is an area inhabited by people from other countries, mainly Turkey, and has an oriental flavor.

A trip to Munich can be combined with a visit to the premiere in National Theater, which is considered one of the best in the world. Innovative productions of both classical and modern operas and ballets are known. Stars of the world stage, outstanding composers and conductors collaborate with the theater. The building, built in the classicist style, copies the Odeon theater in Paris.

After completing a saturated cultural program You can relax and satisfy your hunger in numerous cafes and restaurants in the Old Town. Near Marienplatz is the Hofbräuhaus beer garden, which opened in 1589.

Major museums

We will devote another day to museums. There are many museums in Munich, getting to know them requires much more time than the allotted 1-2-3 days. But among them there are several, not to see which is a sin for a traveler:

Pinakothek;
German Museum;
Nymphenburg Palace;
Glyptothek;
BMW Museum.

Pinakothek / sanfamedia.com, flickr.com

Pinakothek – a complex of art galleries “Area of Arts” – is the name of the museum quarter. The world-famous collection of works is decorated with works by Durer, Rubens, Van Dyck, Botticelli, Cranach, Leonardo, Bruegel and many other geniuses.

The German Museum is the largest museum of natural history and technology, distinguished by the fact that the tourist there becomes an experimenter. Museum exposition total length It is impossible to cover 19 km in 1 day, so it is advisable to choose a route in advance in areas of interest in science.

Nymphenburg Palace was built as a summer country residence, but with the expansion of the city's borders it became part of it. The luxurious complex “a la Versailles” is now a complex of museums, here you can visit the museum of carriages, porcelain, the Gallery of Beauties, the Tapestry Hall, the hall of coats of arms, and the Chinese lacquer cabinet.

Glyptothek – a collection of sculptures ancient Rome and Greece. The museum was founded in 1830. Particularly interesting are the sculptures from the pediment of the Temple of Athena Aphaia from the island of Aegina, the Barberini faun (drunken satyr). Munich is the headquarters of the BMW concern. The museum displays manufactured cars.

Even the museums on this short list cannot be visited in a day. Just examining the collections of the Pinakothek will require more than one month, and in Munich there is also the State Museum of Egyptian Art, the State Paleontological Museum, the State Museum of Applied and Ancient Art - and we could go on for a long time. So the question is: “What to visit in Munich?” should not arise.

Neighborhood

Lake Constance / Ștefan Jurcă, flickr.com

By dedicating one day out of three to exploring the outskirts of Munich, you can see several unique natural parks and ancient castles:

Lake Constance;
Rhine Falls;
Plettenberg Castle;
Neuschwanstein Castle.

Lake Constance is located 180 km from the city; a trip there will take a whole day. This is local resort area. On the island near the town of Lindau there is a pedestrian zone, many cafes and recreation areas. The town itself is very picturesque, reminiscent of Italy.

From Lindau, along the German or Swiss shore of the lake, you can drive to the Rhine Falls, in the waters of which Arthur Conan Doyle originally wanted to drown Sherlock Holmes. Most big waterfall in Europe is located 20 km from Lake Constance on a bend of the Rhine. From the observation deck you can appreciate the power of water falling in a wide stream with enormous speed.

Plettenberg Castle has been known since the 12th century, and has stood in its modern form since the mid-15th century - the hunting castle of the Bavarian Duke Albrecht II is washed on three sides by water. Now it houses a youth library.

Because of its picturesqueness, Neuschwanstein Castle has found its way onto the wallpaper of computer tables. Never fully completed according to the design of Ludwig II, the castle nevertheless became the main attraction of the area. Built in the neo-Gothic style, it amazes with its size and graceful silhouette. The castle regularly hosts classical music concerts.

Interesting for little travelers

Flamingos at Hellabrunn Zoo / oocoryxx, flickr.com

In Munich it is not difficult to find an attraction that will interest a child. What to see in Munich with Children? In addition to the already mentioned toy museum in the Old Town Hall, we can recommend visiting botanical garden and the zoo, the German Museum and the BMW Museum.

The new botanical garden presents plants both characteristic of the nature of Bavaria and exotic ones. You can take a walk in the deciduous forest, see the collection of trees of the South, the collection of ferns and the collection of rhododendrons. The total number of plants in the New Botanical Garden is about 14 thousand specimens.

Hellabrunn Zoo – nature reserve on the right bank of the Isar River, is the world's first geo-zoo. Opened in 1911. Children will enjoy visiting the elephant enclosure, aquarium and bat pavilion.

In the German Museum, a little traveler, participating in experiments, can feel like a natural scientist. In addition, you can touch many of the exhibits there with your hands.

The BMW Museum is a collection of all brands of cars that have ever rolled off the concern's assembly line. Here you can ride simulators of the latest modifications.

Video: what can you see in Munich and what places to visit?

Oktoberfest

The most famous holiday in Bavaria is the autumn beer festival Oktoberfest. Thousands of beer lovers annually, at the end of September - beginning of October, for more than two hundred years, come to the capital of Bavaria - Munich, to drink this drink for 2 weeks and 2 days on Theresienweisse Square (Theresa's Meadow), dressed in national Bavarian clothes, produced at one of the 6 main breweries.

The holiday is so popular that all hotels are overcrowded, and prices fly into space. For tourists who do not drink beer, this period is the only time for an undesirable excursion to Munich.

Bavaria is a picturesque southern region of Germany, lying next to the Alps, with fertile soil and a mild climate. In spring and autumn, winter and summer - at any time of the year, getting to know Bavaria and Munich will bring pleasure and broaden your horizons.

The Bavarian dukes and kings of the Wittelsbach dynasty built their amazing world. It is more modest than those of imperial France, Austria, Russia, but is cozy and demonstrates its Bavarian mentality, expressed by the motto “Bavaria loves you.”

The capital of Bavaria has a special atmosphere; Munich is truly unlike other cities in Germany. Romantic castles in the foothills of the Alps, exquisite architecture in the late Gothic style, Tyrolean songs and lively conversations over a glass of excellent Bavarian beer - all this makes Munich a unique and charming, very pleasant and interesting place from a tourism point of view. In autumn, the world-famous beer festival, Oktoberfest, is held here; but you can feel its spirit all year round in the old Hofbräuhaus beer garden, where the best beers and noisy fun never end. Munich is famous for both its historical architecture: squares, cathedrals and palaces, and its modern architecture: the BMW Museum, the Allianz Arena, Olympic Park and tower.

For those who want to save time on preparing for the trip and immerse themselves more fully in the atmosphere and history of the city, I would recommend using the services of a private guide. In my opinion individual excursions much more interesting organized excursions with their large number of people and hackneyed program. Moreover, you can always agree with a private guide at a time and day convenient for you.

Take a look at the selected author's excursions below, perhaps you will like something. I liked the Munich Express Tour and Munich Through the Eyes of the Everyman. The first one is well suited for those who have only a couple of hours, for example, during transit in Munich.

What to see in Munich

Frauenkirche Cathedral

The Frauenkirche, or Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is a 15th-century pavilion-type building created in the late Gothic style. Located in the center of Munich between Odeonsplatz and Marienplatz squares. Frauenkirche is the tallest cathedral Munich and belongs to the Catholic Archdiocese of Munich and Freising. The 22 columns of the Cathedral create the illusion of a small space, however, it is so huge that it could accommodate up to 20,000 people (and the population of Munich at the time of the construction of the Frauenkirche was only 13,000 people). The cathedral is 99 meters high and is the tallest building in the city.

The entrance is free.

Marienplatz Square

This is the central square of Munich and one of its most famous attractions. There are two Munich town halls here, the New and the Old. This is where Kaufingerstrasse starts. The historical Viktualienmarkt market is also located here. Under the square is a junction station of the Munich metro, connected to the S-Bahn line. The Marienzoile column and the Fischbrunnen fountain were also built on the square. Marienplatz is an immersion in the atmosphere of medieval Germany.

The entrance is free.

BMW Museum

The BMW Museum is dedicated to more than a century of history of the concern; it presents an exhibition of aircraft propellers, engines, motorcycles and cars. In a complex of buildings modern architecture In addition to the museum, it also includes the main headquarters of the BMW company and modern center BMW Welt. The BMW Museum building is bowl-shaped when viewed from above, with the company logo visible on the roof. The 22-storey headquarters building is shaped like a four-cylinder engine and is listed architectural monuments Munich. The BMW Museum building was opened for the 1972 Olympics, and a new pavilion opened in 2008. In addition to old cars, the museum has an interactive part with installations and modern conceptual models that you can sit in. In addition to the museum exposition, a tour of the production facility is also available by appointment. Read more.

Entrance fee: 10 euros for adults

Odeonsplatz

The square was founded by King Maximilian I of Bavaria in 1828 on the site of the destroyed city walls of the Schwabing Gate. The famous architect Leo von Klenze took part in the construction of the square. Here in 1862 a monument to Ludwig the First was erected - a huge equestrian statue. On Odeonsplatz there are several attractions of Munich: Theatinerkirche - a church created in the late Baroque style, the Arcade of Generals, the luxurious Leuchtenberg Palace and concert hall"Odeon".

The entrance is free.

National Theater

The National or Royal Theater is cultural symbol Bavaria and Munich since 1818. Built according to the design of the architect Karl von Fischer in the style of a classical Greek temple. It is the main performance venue for the Bavarian Opera and Ballet. The theater is located on Max Joseph Square. The facade of the building is decorated with a colonnade, and inside - great amount graceful sculptures. The Royal Theater is famous for the fact that world-famous composers such as Strauss and Wagner presented their works here for the first time.

Entry cost: tickets for performances start from a few euros.

Beer restaurant Hofbräuhaus

The Hofbräuhaus or Court Brewery is one of Munich's most famous tourist attractions. This old beer garden with three large halls and a garden is located in the historical center, next to the city's main square, Marienplatz. The history of the court brewery of the Bavarian dukes began in 1607, and in 1828 the restaurant was opened to the public. The Hofbräuhaus has been visited by many famous people, from Mozart to Lenin. The restaurant can accommodate up to 4 thousand people at a time. An orchestra plays in the main hall on the ground floor, visitors are seated at long wooden tables with benches, and beer is served in huge liter mugs. Here you can try traditional Bavarian dishes, such as the famous knuckle with cabbage and pretzels - salty Bavarian pretzels for beer. And, of course, this is the very place where you can and should try many varieties of excellent Bavarian beer, not only the familiar ones, but also more exotic ones, for example, beer with lemonade.

Entry cost: 1 liter of branded beer - about 7.5 euros

Pinakothek Munich

Munich has become famous throughout the world thanks to its art galleries - the Old and New Pinakothek, as well as the Pinakothek of Modernity. The Alte Pinakothek displays works of art up to the mid-18th century. Opposite it is the New Pinakothek with works from the 19th - early 20th centuries. The third, the Pinakothek of Contemporary Art, houses paintings by contemporary artists. The New Pinakothek has a collection of more than 3,000 paintings and 300 sculptures. The Pinakothek Moderna includes four museums that are completely different from each other: the Exposition of Modern Art, the New Exposition, the Architectural Museum and the State Graphic Collection of Munich.

Entrance fee: from 4 euros per adult.

Königsplatz

Köningsplatz is a square on Briennerstrasse. It was created in 1830 in the form of an ancient forum. It was planned that it would become a cultural square in the so-called “New Athens”. In the northern part there is the Glyptotek with a collection of ancient Roman and Greek art. In the western part there is the “gate of the square” - something like the entrance to the Acropolis. The building of the State Antique Collection is on the south side. And at the end of the square you can see the Abbey of St. Boniface. In the eastern part of the square there are the administrative buildings of the NSDAP and the Führerbau, which have survived from 1936 to this day. During the Third Reich, rallies and marches were held in this square. Now in summer time concerts take place here and cultural events open air.

The entrance is free.

German Museum of Natural Sciences and Technology

This is the largest museum of technology and natural history in Munich. It has more than 28,000 exhibits from more than 50 branches of science. Founded in 1903 as a result of a meeting of German engineers, it has long been called the “museum of masterpieces of natural science and technology.” Here you can see artificial lightning, an airplane runway, a mining mine and much more. In the Museum's planetarium, with the help of a projection onto a 15-meter dome, you can experience a realistic journey through the solar system within the observable universe. A tunnel almost a kilometer long was built under the Museum building - and this is also an exhibition hall: here you can plunge into the world of mining. Located on the island of Museumsinsel, on the Isar River.

Cost: 11 euros per adult.

Olympic Tower and Olympic Park

Entrance fee: Olympic Tower for adults 7 euros, Olympic Stadium for adults 3 euros. Children under 6 years old are free.

Column Friedensengel

The thirty-eight-meter column is installed at the end of Prinzregentstrasse. The monument is dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1871. The column is decorated with a Corinthian capital, and on top there is a statue of the goddess of Victory Nike. On observation deck visitors are treated to two wonderful views at once: on the one hand, the city at their feet, on the other, a statue in a glow of gold. On summer evenings, this place gives tourists and city residents a romantic experience: the fountains at the base of the monument are illuminated by atmospheric night lighting.

The entrance is free.

Nymphenburg Palace

It is one of the largest castles in Europe and the largest building in Germany. Located in the western part of Munich, in the Neuhausen-Nymphenburg district. It was built in 1675, in the Baroque style. The interiors of the castle are quite varied. Big hall in Nymphenburg is decorated in the Rococo style and decorated with frescoes. The Gallery of Beauties houses 36 of the most beautiful women in Europe. In general, each hall of the palace is a masterpiece of architecture: everything suggests that the palace was once the residence of a royal dynasty. The palace park, with an area of more than 200 hectares, attracts tourists with lakes, water cascades and palace pavilions. There are many swans in the park. On the territory of Nymphenburg, the Tsar's stable, luxurious baths, a hunting lodge, a swimming pool, a bathhouse, the Magdalenklause chapel and many other buildings that are interesting to visit were also built.

Entrance fee: from 8.5 euros per adult.

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