The tallest building in the world is the Burj Khalifa Tower. Tower of Babel How many floors are there in the Burj Khalifa skyscraper?

Burj Khalifa (Dubai) is the tallest tower in the world, which is impressive not only for its size, but also for its capabilities. This building is a record holder in many respects; some tourists come to the most Big City United Arab Emirates just to visit it.

Height of the Burj Dubai skyscraper

The height of the Burj Khalifa skyscraper reaches 828 meters. The estimated height of the building was kept secret almost until the opening. This is due, first of all, to the fact that technically it was possible to add more and more floors, thereby increasing the amount of usable space.
They stopped building the tower even higher not for technical, but for economic reasons, stopping at 162 floors.

Burj Khalifa Tower: general description, history of appearance

Who built the skyscraper

The initiator of the construction of the mega-tall structure was Sheikh Mohammed Rashid Al Maktoum. Initially, the tower was called Burj Dubai, but then it was renamed in honor of the president and sheikh of neighboring Abu Dhabi, Khalifa, who at one time provided impressive financial assistance in construction. However, local residents The structure is often called the old-fashioned Burj Dubai.

When was the tower built

Construction of the high-rise began in 2004 and at first proceeded very quickly - 1-2 floors were built per week. In the end, the construction was delayed, this was due to problems in financing, but still in 2010 the high-rise building was officially opened.

As planned by the sheikh, the new building became a symbol of the new area. Moreover, the Burj Khalifa skyscraper has now become business card not only the region, but also Dubai, UAE.

The tower is one of the main features of Dubai

Futuristic high-rise building combines luxury rich country and cutting-edge technologies. Everyone who comes to Dubai for the first time considers it their duty to visit it and take a photo on one of the observation decks. There is an opinion that if you couldn’t visit Burj Khalifa, then you haven’t been to Dubai.

Interesting facts about Burj Dubai (Khalifa)

Initially, the construction of a skyscraper 940 m high was planned.
The high-rise building does not have a foundation; it stands on special hanging piles.
Since Dubai is very hot, high-tech concrete was developed specifically for the construction of the Burj Khalifa, which can withstand ultra-high temperatures (up to 50C). This concrete mixture was laid only at night, and ice was added to it. Glass panels reflect dust and sunlight, so the room is not as hot as outside and maintains a consistently comfortable temperature.
Burj Dubai is a completely energy self-sufficient building. The skyscraper operates thanks to a wind turbine and many solar panels.
Sea water and a carefully designed air conditioning system are used to cool the air inside the building.
A high-rise building has its own, exclusive smell. This aroma is emitted by specially designed equipment that periodically injects the scent indoors.
From the base to the top floor there are exactly 3000 steps.
The elevators of the Burj Khalifa tower are considered record-breaking high-speed.
On the 76th floor you can swim in the largest swimming pool currently existing.
The tower has several machines where gold is sold. The device produces precious bars weighing from 2.5 to 30 g.
In an emergency, all people in the room will be evacuated in just 32 minutes.

Photo of the city from above the Burj Dubai skyscraper

What is inside the Burj Khalifa and who lives at the very top

The high-rise building has 162 floors and was conceived from the very beginning as a city in one building. Here are located:

hotel (1st - 39th floors);
offices (111 - 121, 125 - 135, 139 - 154 floors);
apartments (from 44 to 72, from 77 to 104 floors);
shops, large shopping centers;
night clubs, cafes;
the tallest mosque in the world;
observation decks at different levels;
observatory;
a three-story parking complex where up to 3,000 cars can stay;
training and sport complexes, swimming pools.

For convenience, the tower has three completely independent entrances.

On the 122nd floor there is a prestigious restaurant with a capacity of up to 80 people.
On the 124th floor (452 m) there is one of panoramic platforms skyscraper Burj Khaliba.
148th floor - famous Observation deck At the Top, where the most extensive panorama of the city opens from a height of 555 m above the ground. You can only get there with a pre-purchased ticket. At the Top first opened in 2008. Now this observatory houses various telescopes, with the help of which you can take a closer look at any distant objects of the city.

Photo of the restaurant in the tower

Everyone knows that real estate prices in United Arab Emirates is more affordable than others successful countries. In any case, not everyone can afford to buy apartments in Burj Khalifa. Which of the world's millionaires became the happy owner of their own square meters in the famous high-rise building is not disclosed to the general public. It is now known that the hundredth floor belongs entirely to billionaire Shetty from India. There are three comfortable apartments with magnificent views, for which Shetty once paid about 25 million dollars.

The most famous musical fountain is located near the Burj Khalifa skyscraper. The stunning dance of water can be seen every day; this enchanting composition requires about 80 thousand liters of water per performance. Moreover, the height of the jet can reach 150 meters, this action is visible at a distance of 30 km.

The tallest building in the world is located in Dubai - it is a skyscraper Burj Khalifa. Height of the Burj Khalifa skyscraper is 828 meters. This building has 163 floors: it is so high that it can be seen far beyond the city limits.

In January 2010, construction was completely completed and Grand opening towers. Initially it was planned as a “city within a city”, with its own parks, flower beds, and shops. Until the completion of construction, the height of the building was kept strictly secret. In total, construction of the world's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa, cost more than $4 billion and took four years to complete, with an average construction rate of one to two floors per week.

Inside the skyscraper there are apartments, office buildings, shopping centers, restaurants and a hotel. There are three separate entrances - for the hotel, for offices and for apartments. The building contains several gyms, swimming pools, observation decks, some of which are equipped with a jacuzzi, nine hotels, several restaurants, including the Atmosphere restaurant. Due to the fact that the restaurant is located on the 122nd floor, it has become the highest restaurant in the world.

Initially, the skyscraper was to be called “Burj Dubai”, but at the opening ceremony, the then ruler of the Emirate of Dubai, Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum, said: “From now on and forever, this tower will bear the name “Khalifa” - “Burj Khalifa.” Thus, he forever renamed the skyscraper in honor of the man who had done so much for the now prosperous state of the United Arab Emirates - Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan.

The Burj Khalifa skyscraper is not only the tallest, but also the most expensive skyscraper in the world! The creator of the project is American architect Adrian Smith, Samsung was the main contractor. Giorgio Armani himself worked on the design of the Armani Hotel, located from the first to the thirty-ninth floors. To build the tower, special concrete was invented that can withstand temperatures above 50 degrees. Due to the special formula, this concrete had to be laid exclusively at night; it is known that ice was added to it. The glass of the skyscraper is equipped with a special thermal system that does not allow dust and ultraviolet rays to pass through and helps maintain a constant temperature inside the Burj Khalifa. Not only is the air in the tallest skyscraper in the world constantly cooled and enriched with oxygen, it is also aromatized. Moreover, this fragrance was also developed specifically for Burj Khalifa and has a unique character.

There are 57 elevators in the building, but only the service elevator moves from the first to the top floor. Guests of the skyscraper have to move between floors with transfers. These elevators reach speeds of up to 10m/s.

In front of the facade of the tallest building in the world there is an artificial lake in which the Dubai Singing Fountain was opened - it is illuminated by almost 7,000 light sources and more than 50 spotlights.

Burj Khalifa observation deck, called “At the Top” and located on the 124th floor, offers visitors an incredible panorama of the city. From such a height, the new business center of Dubai, of which this skyscraper is the center, looks like a city from the future. You can enjoy this view on average for about an hour, which is exactly how long the walk lasts, tickets for which are sold in the lobby of the building. The cost of these tickets ranges from thirty-six (a regular ticket, for which there is usually a huge queue) to one hundred and ten dollars (by purchasing this ticket you can immediately proceed to the site without waiting in line).

It is not yet possible to say how soon a building taller than the Burj Khalifa will appear in Dubai , but today the skyscraper still retains this proud title and is the tallest building in the world.

In the early 2000s, the ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, began implementing a plan to transform his emirate into one of the main centers of world tourism. One of the points of this plan was the construction of a new area - Dubai Downtown, which includes more than 100 residential and office buildings, hotels, the largest shopping center, impressive fountains and many other projects. But the key element of the new area was to be the world's tallest skyscraper.

2003 Burj Khalifa will be built on this site

In the spring of 2002, Dubai-based construction company Emaar approached architect Adrian Smith with a proposal to design the tallest building in the world. Adrian Smith was chosen for his Jin Mao skyscraper, built in the heart of Shanghai. The original design was 518 meters high, enough to overtake the then record holder Taiwan's Taipei 101 skyscraper, which is 509 meters high. But at the initial stage of construction, the project was changed at least 7 times, the latest options provided for a height of 705 and 750 meters. Smith was not happy with the constant demands to change the design and proposed 5 final versions of the tower, which would not be changed. Emaar chose a project with a height of 828 meters.
The project was launched under the name Burj Dubai, construction work began in January 2004.

In December 2004, the foundation of the tower was completed.

It took almost a year to construct the first 10 floors of the building. September 2005:

A special grade of concrete was developed especially for the Burj Khalifa, which can withstand temperatures up to +50 °C for a long time. It was poured only at night, and ice was added to the solution. Otherwise, too high a temperature would not allow the concrete to gain the necessary strength when hardening. April 2006:

The average speed of tower construction was 1-2 floors per week. October 2006:

October 2007: Burj Khalifa reaches 160 floors, followed by construction of a 200-meter steel spire.

Glass designed specifically for the Burj Khalifa will transmit enough light, but at the same time reflect some of the heat, which will significantly reduce air conditioning costs. In addition, they must withstand enormous wind loads on the tower. March 2008.

Burj Khalifa is the highlight of Dubai and one of the most recognizable buildings in the world. The majestic skyscraper rose to 828 meters and 163 floors, having been the tallest structure for seven years. He settled down on the shore Persian Gulf and can be seen from anywhere in the city, leaving tourists in silent shock.

Burj Khalifa: history

Dubai has not always been as modern and luxurious as it is now. In the eighties, it was a modest city with traditional two-story buildings, and the flow of petrodollars in some twenty years made it a giant of steel, stone and glass.

The Burj Khalifa skyscraper was built over six years. Construction began in 2004 with amazing speed: two floors were built in one week. The shape was specially made asymmetrical and reminiscent of a stalagmite, so that the building was stable and did not sway from the winds. It was decided to cover the entire building with special thermostatic panels, which significantly reduced energy costs.

The fact is that in the United Arab Emirates the temperature often rises to 50 degrees, so saving money on air conditioning played an important role. The base of the building was a foundation with hanging piles, which were 45 meters long.

It was decided to entrust the construction to the well-known Samsung corporation, which took into account all the climatic and geological features of the area. A special concrete solution that can withstand high temperatures was developed especially for the Burj Khalifa. It was mixed exclusively at night with pieces of ice added to the water.

The company hired about twelve thousand workers who agreed to work in terrible, unsanitary conditions for paltry money - from four to seven dollars a day, depending on their qualifications. The designers knew the golden rule that no construction fits within the planned budget, and therefore decided to save on labor.

The total cost of building the tower cost more than one and a half billion dollars. For a long time the planned height was kept secret. Many were confident that the Burj Khalifa would reach a kilometer, but developers were afraid of the difficulties with implementation retail space, so we stopped at 828 meters. Perhaps now they regret their decision, because, despite the economic crisis, all the premises were purchased in a very short time.

Internal structure

Burj Khalifa was created as a vertical city. It contains inside:

hotel;
residential apartments;
office rooms;
restaurants;
observation deck.

Entering the tower, it is difficult not to feel the pleasant microclimate created thanks to the special structure of ventilation and air conditioning. The creators took into account all the features of the human body, so being inside is pleasant and comfortable. The building is filled with an unobtrusive and light aroma.

The 304-room hotel is designed for tourists who are not concerned about their own budget. The interior design is amazing, because for a long time it was developed by Giorgio Armani himself. Decorated in warm colors with unique furniture and unusual decorative items, the interior is an example of Italian elegance.

The hotel has 8 restaurants serving Mediterranean, Japanese and Arabic cuisine. Also present: night club, swimming pool, SPA center, banquet halls, boutiques and flower salon. Room rates start at $750 per night.

Burj Khalifa has 900 apartments. It is curious that the Indian billionaire Shetty completely bought the hundredth floor with three huge apartments. Eyewitnesses note that the room is immersed in luxury and chic.

Observation platforms

On the 124th floor of the skyscraper there is a unique observation deck offering a picturesque panorama of the capital of the UAE. It's called "At the Top". As travelers say, “If you haven’t been to the site, you haven’t been to Dubai.”

Getting there is not so easy - tickets sell out very quickly. Keep this in mind and purchase your seat in advance; a ticket will cost approximately $27. In addition to the beauty of the ultra-modern city, you can enjoy the view of the night sky using telescopes located on the site. Climb to a viewing height of 505 meters and enjoy incredible views from above, and also take a memorable photo from the pearl of Dubai. Feel the freedom and greatness human hands who erected this masterpiece.

The popularity of the place led to the opening of a second observation deck four years later. It was located higher - on the 148th floor, and became the tallest in the world. There are screens installed here that give tourists the opportunity to virtually walk around the city.

Excursions

Remember that pre-purchased tickets will significantly save your budget and will cost you three times less. It is best to purchase them on the official website of the skyscraper or at the main passage to the Burj Khalifa elevators, as well as with the help of agencies that organize excursions. The last option may be simpler, but somewhat more expensive.

It is worth purchasing a telescope card: with its help you will get the opportunity to see any corner of the city up close and get acquainted with the historical eras of Dubai. If you plan to visit the tower with a group of friends, then it is enough to buy only one card, as you can use it several times.

Save some money and spend it on an audio tour about the making of a skyscraper. You can listen to it in one of the available languages, including Russian. The Burj Khalifa tour lasts an hour and a half, but if you don't have enough time, you can easily stay longer.

The building has 57 elevators, they move at speeds of up to 18 m/s.
The average temperature in the rooms is 18 degrees.
Special tinted thermal glass helps maintain an acceptable temperature and reflect the sun's rays, preventing the entry of dust and unpleasant odors.
Autonomous power supply system is provided by huge solar panels and wind generators.
The building has 2,957 parking spaces.
Due to poor working conditions during construction, workers rioted and caused half a billion dollars in damage to the city.
The Atmosphere restaurant is located at a record height of 442 m.

At the foot of the Burj Khalifa there is the most powerful fountain in the world, the jets of which rise 100 meters upward.

The largest city in the UAE is Dubai. Burj Khalifa is a building located in this city and recognized as the tallest in the world. The design height of the structure was carefully hidden during construction. For what? Because this tower was originally planned to be built as the tallest structure. And if somewhere in the world they decide to build a building with high performance, the construction plan for the Burj Khalifa would be changed.

History of construction

The fact that it is planned to erect the most grandiose building on the planet was officially announced by local Sheikh Mohammed Rashid Al Maktoum fourteen years ago. The tower was designed as a key building in a new area of the city, which could attract tourist flow here.

At first it was called “Burj Dubai” (which in translation sounds like “Dubai Tower”), but the final stage of its construction coincided with the crisis. Due to a lack of financial resources, they turned to the Sheikh of Abu Dhabi for help. Billions of dollars in support allowed construction to continue, but the building was renamed. The Burj Khalifa skyscraper in Dubai is named after the ruler of Abu Dhabi. He is the current President of the UAE (since 2004).

Height of Burj Khalifa in Dubai

As a result, the data was hidden until the opening of the tower. The height of the Burj Khalifa skyscraper in Dubai is eight hundred twenty-eight meters! These figures are hard to believe, but they are true. The height of the topmost residential floor is five hundred and eighty-four meters. Thanks to this feature, the building rises above the entire city and is a real symbol that Dubai can be proud of.

The Burj Khalifa, whose observation deck is located at four hundred and fifty meters, surpasses in height many other buildings, including the financial center in Shanghai. However, the latter structure also has its advantages. So, despite the fact that in general the Burj Khalifa is higher than the financial center, the Shanghai observation deck is still located at a higher high level, when compared with the site in Dubai.

What's inside the Burj Khalifa

The Burj Khalifa tower in Dubai is a kind of city that is located at a great height. The layout of the floors is made in the form of blocks, each of which has a special function. The building contains approximately nine hundred residential apartments, as well as a huge hotel and many office spaces. A three-story parking complex is designed for three thousand cars.

In addition, the tower has a large number of shopping centers. Burj Khalifa has three separate entrances. They are designed for hotels, personal apartments and offices. In addition, there are sports complexes with swimming pools, training rooms and spas. At the level of the one hundred and twenty-second floor there is a restaurant, which is considered an establishment of this kind, located on highest altitude all over the planet.

The Burj Khalifa has special equipment that cools and aromatizes the air inside the structure. Moreover, the smell was created exclusively for this building. The glass in the tower does not allow dust particles to pass through and is able to repel solar radiation, which guarantees the maintenance of stable temperature indicators.

Also, a special brand of concrete was developed specifically for this building. It can withstand heat of about 50 degrees. The mixture of this material was laid exclusively at night, and a certain amount of ice was added to it.

Financial expenses

The Burj Khalifa tower in Dubai was built with funds in the amount of one and a half billion dollars. Moreover, this complex is a record holder also because the costs of its construction were recouped within a year after it was opened. This fact due to the fact that the tower is extremely popular as the tallest in the world.

Even before the completion of construction work, the developer company announced back in 2009 that one square meter in the Burj Khalifa costs forty thousand dollars. Imagine that the popularity of the tower is also due to the presence of an observation deck, registration for a visit to which begins several days before the expected visit.

Records of Burj Khalifa

The whole world knows which building is most famous in Dubai. Burj Khalifa was officially recognized as a record building, which, in addition to the above advantages, has the most large quantity floors and elevators moving at a speed of eighteen meters per second. In addition, there is a restaurant on the largest point on Earth - the establishment is located on the one hundred and twenty-second floor of the tower.

But why is the Burj Khalifa observation deck inferior in height to the Shanghai site? If the Chinese tower is equipped with a room at a level of four hundred and seventy meters, then in the United Arab Emirates it is located at a level of four hundred and fifty meters. What is the reason for this feature? This is because the tower tapers at the top of the structure, so the very top of the structure cannot accommodate people.

Who lives at the top of the Burj Khalifa

The pricing policy for real estate in Dubai is much more affordable than, for example, the cost in cities such as Moscow, London or New York. However, only real rich people can buy their own apartment in this tower. The developers do not reveal names, but many of the buyers speak about it on their own. For example, today we can confidently say that the hundredth and one hundred and first floors were acquired for the purpose of personal use Indian billionaire Shetty. The cost of this purchase is estimated at twenty-five million dollars.

Gold vending machines

Obviously, another feature of the described tower is connected with this. So, in the machines in shopping centers, as a rule, sell drinks or snacks. But this is not the case with Burj Khalifa. Today there are several machines here that sell real gold. Those who can afford to spend a lot of money buy bars that weigh from two and a half to thirty grams. The image of a tower is engraved on these gold items.

Burj Khalifa fountains

Near the skyscraper there is another attraction that Dubai is rightfully proud of. Burj Khalifa boasts a unique, most powerful fountain on the planet, spewing water flow to a level that reaches one hundred meters. At the same time, he is equipped with a device that can force him to draw bizarre figures, moving to the music. In the evenings the real show begins famous fountain, who “dances” to beautiful melodies, and everyone can admire this action.

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