Description and photos of the sights of old Ladoga. Old Ladoga - attractions, description, history and interesting facts What to bring: souvenirs

Modern Staraya Ladoga- a small village 12 km above the mouth of the Volkhov River, but once it was a large urban settlement, the first capital of Rus'. This place with more than a thousand years of history has always attracted researchers. The first excavations in Ladoga began in 1708. IN different time Famous scientists worked here: N. I. Repnikov, V. I. Ravdonikas, N. E. Barandenburg, O. I. Davidan and many others. Over the years, more than 160 historical monuments. The ancient settlement layout of the 10th-13th centuries, rare works of fortification and architecture, and much more have been preserved here.

At the end of the last century, an archaeological museum-reserve was opened on the territory of Staraya Ladoga. An area of ​​190 hectares has been taken under protection, where there are architectural monuments, buildings of the 19th – early 20th centuries and a cultural layer from the Middle Ages.

Old Ladoga.

The exact time of the appearance of Ladoga is unknown, but research carried out by archaeologists allows us to say with certainty that it happened no later than 753. Perhaps much earlier. The date evokes respect, because at that time there were no ancient Russian cities known to us.

Archaeological excavations in Staraya Ladoga are carried out everywhere and constantly.

The appearance of Ladoga was not accidental. It was built at the intersection of trade routes and was founded by representatives of Slavic tribes. Eight centuries before St. Petersburg, Ladoga became a key port on the great Eurasian transcontinental trade routes and provided the Slavs with free connections with countries Western Europe, West Slavic Pomerania and others.

A thousand years ago Ladoga was a prosperous city, an international port, a large craft center and a reliable bank even for European states.

Falcon is the symbol of Rurik.

It is no coincidence that Ladoga became in 862 the residence and capital city of Rurik, the founder of the Rurik dynasty, who was called to the principality. Later, the prince moved his capital to Novgorod, and then, probably, to Kyiv, but Ladoga was still the first.

Until 1703, Ladoga retained the status of a city, later it became a village and was renamed Staraya Ladoga, since New Ladoga arose at the mouth of the Volkhov, on the shores of Lake Ladoga.

The village is famous throughout the world for many unique attractions:

Staraya Ladoga Fortress

It is considered a “calling card” and the main attraction of Staraya Ladoga. The fortress has not survived to this day in its original form. Its current appearance dates back to the 15th century. Part of the fortress wall lies in ruins. So far, only one fragment of it with two towers – Vorotnaya and Klimentovskaya – has been completely restored. But restoration work continues.

On the territory of the fortress, two unique ancient temples have been preserved: the Church of St. George of the 12th century and the Church of Dmitry of Thessalonica of the 18th century.

The ancient fortress is the main attraction of Staraya Ladoga.

Museum in the fortress.

St. George's Church.

Ramparts of the “earthen city” of Staraya Ladoga.

Archaeological Museum

Since its founding, the museum has become a place for storing materials collected by the Staraya Ladoga archaeological expedition. The basis of its exhibition is made up of objects collected from cultural layers and funerary monuments of various eras. In total, the museum's collection contains more than 132,000 exhibits. The collections of sculpture, painting and graphics, archeology, photographs and documents, building materials and frescoes, icon painting and church utensils are presented here.

Archaeological Museum.

Exposition of the archaeological museum.

Monasteries

Once upon a time there were six monasteries in Ladoga; only two of them have survived to this day. These are the St. Nicholas Monastery and the Holy Dormition Convent. Nikolsky Monastery is one of the oldest in the territory Leningrad region. According to one legend, it was founded by Alexander Nevsky after the defeat of the Swedes in the Battle of Neva. The shrine of the monastery is a particle of the relics of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.

The Staraya Ladoga Holy Dormition nunnery is several hundred years old. The exact date of its foundation is unknown. At various times, Evdokia Lopukhina, the first wife of Peter I, Evdokia Hannibal, the wife of Pushkin’s ancestor, relatives of the Decembrists, Elizaveta Shakhova, a famous poetess, lived here. After the revolution the monastery was closed. Today the monastery is operating again and continues to be restored.

Mounds of Staraya Ladoga

Three famous mounds are located in the Sopki tract. Of particular interest is one of them, called Olegova Mogila, which is located on the banks of the Volkhov River. Scientists believe that Prince Oleg, the conqueror of the Khazar Kaganate, is buried under the mound. However, this place is interesting not only from a historical point of view. Many people also believe in a special magical power this mound, which is confirmed by some scientists. In addition, the mound is connected by an underground passage to the catacomb system. It is not yet clear where these passages lead.

These attractions of Staraya Ladoga are located on the northern outskirts of the village, not far from the road to Novaya Ladoga.

Trains do not go to Staraya Ladoga, there are none here railway. The nearest station is located in the city of Volkhov, from where trains depart every 50 minutes Shuttle Buses to Staraya Ladoga. You can get to Volkhov by train or train.

Staraya Ladoga and its attractions on the map.

1. Staraya Ladoga Fortress;
2. Nikolsky Monastery;
3. Assumption Monastery;
4. Archaeological Museum;
5. Mounds;
6. Hotel "Staraya Ladoga".

9 kilometers from Staraya Ladoga, on the P-21 highway, there is the Abyrvalg motel, which can be safely recommended to car travelers.

If your trip is long and you want maximum comfort, then it is best to use the Kobona hotel on the shores of Lake Ladoga. It’s 40 kilometers from Staraya Ladoga, but it’s worth it.

Staraya Ladoga, whose attractions invariably attract thousands of tourists every year, is a large village. It is located in the Volkhov municipal district. This territory belongs to the Leningrad region. Ladoga was considered a city until 1703. The village recently celebrated its anniversary - " ancient capital Northern Rus'" is 1250 years old. Currently, Staraya Ladoga is the local administrative center. Next, we will learn more about the history of the settlement and find out what to see in Staraya Ladoga.

General information

This city was previously of great importance for the development Ancient Rus'. Everyone who has visited this place knows that already in the middle of the 8th century a settlement was formed here. Ladoga was considered a fortified junction on major trade routes. This place is also the first capital of Rus'. It was here that Rurik arrived to reign before heading to Novgorod. Currently, Staraya Ladoga is a village located one hundred and forty kilometers from St. Petersburg. Modern life in the village is different from what it was in former times. Now it is associated with regularity and calm. What attracts tourists to Staraya Ladoga? There are quite a lot of attractions here. These are mainly monuments of ancient architecture. Among them, the Staraya Ladoga fortress on the Volkhov River especially stands out. Its architecture, dating back to the 16th century, has been preserved in this form to this day. The St. Nicholas Monastery and the Assumption Convent in Staraya Ladoga are very popular among tourists. It is believed that the first wife of Peter I was imprisoned in the latter. You can also visit the Church of John the Baptist and the burial mound of Prophetic Oleg. There are two popular museums in Staraya Ladoga: local life and archaeological. It is unlikely that an inquisitive traveler will be able to ignore these attractions.

Brief historical background

The ship repair and production workshops of Zemlyanoy Gorodische are the oldest known buildings. They were built from logs. According to dendrochronological data, the wood used for the construction was cut down in the middle of the 8th century. It is assumed that immigrants from Northern Europe worked on their construction. Many archaeological excavations have been carried out in this area. According to the data received, the first Ladoga settlement was founded and inhabited by Scandinavians. At the same time, E. A. Ryabinin believes that they were Gotlanders. Last year, they were held again on the territory of Staraya Ladoga. During them, a ridge was discovered that dates back to the Merovingian era. This is presumably the 7th century AD.

Further development

The first settlement included several buildings. Pillar structures had analogues in Northern Europe. They were located approximately two kilometers south of At that time this region became a kind of center of intersection of interests of the ancient Germans and Slavs, as well as local Finno-Balts. Subsequently, the Ilmen Slovenes destroyed the Ladoga settlement. Later, this territory was built up with structures that had a log structure. The people who became the first inhabitants of Ladoga and those who settled here later had completely different cultural traditions. There was no continuity between them.

Construction of the first fortress

Ladoga developed as a trade and craft settlement. In the 9th century, during internecine wars, it was once again destroyed. Only a decade later the first fortress was erected here. Its design was similar to the neighboring Lyubshanskaya. Ladoga from a small trade and craft settlement turned into a typical city of Ancient Rus'. Its total area was about twelve hectares.

Meaning

The city was one of the important points for a major trade route. During the latest excavations carried out on the territory of Staraya Ladoga, a birch bark scroll was found. It featured an image of a rook. It is mentioned that here is the grave of Prophetic Oleg. At the same time, the Kiev version is strikingly different from this one. She suggests that the burial is located on Mount Shchekovice. At the very end of the 10th century, Ladoga was attacked by the Varangian Eirik. He later became the Norwegian ruler. The very first fortress stood in Ladoga for more than a century. She was destroyed.

Staraya Ladoga Fortress

It was founded in 1116. The order to create a stone fortress was given by mayor Pavel. Currently, this place has turned into the “heart” of Staraya Ladoga. The ancient building is located on the site where the Elena River flows into the Volkhov. The Staraya Ladoga fortification was of strategic importance during the period. This place was considered the only possible harbor for refuge sea ​​vessels, who were not able to overcome the rapids of the Volkhov. The first local fortification was built during the time of Prophetic Oleg. Currently, the Staraya Ladoga Fortress is open to the public.

Renaming

At the beginning of the 18th century, Peter I founded it, which was located at the mouth of the Volkhov. The former settlement lost its city status and the right to use its own coat of arms. The place was given a new name - "Old Ladoga". Excursions to the settlement, which are held today, will not leave any lover of ancient Russian history indifferent. The Uspenskoe estate was considered a local cultural center. She was very close to the settlement. Many famous people spent time here.

Modern realities

In 2003, the sights of which do not lose relevance to this day, celebrated its anniversary. At that time, the settlement had existed for 1250 years. This event attracted the attention of the press and authorities. The President gave special orders to prepare for the anniversary celebration. Vladimir Putin visited the village twice. Today, one-day trips are organized to Staraya Ladoga excursion routes. During them you can get acquainted with the history of the village, the main events that took place here. The cost of the trip is 1090 rubles.

Museum "Old Ladoga"

In the 70s restoration work was going on here. They were led by A.E. Eck. Updated exhibitions were soon opened. Also, the first visitors were able to look at the exhibits local history museum. Later, excavations began on the territory of the ancient structure. They were carried out by an archaeological expedition, led by A. N. Kirpichnikov. In 1984, the museum received the status of a historical and architectural reserve of Federal significance.

Reconstruction

The Gate and Klimentovskaya towers were restored during the Soviet period. Three more remain to be reconstructed. Several years ago, restoration of the Switch Tower began. The concept of its reconstruction is as follows: it is required to ensure that the superstructure protects the masonry from further destruction. It is assumed that the new tower will turn into a kind of conservation cap for the surviving historical structure. Currently, work on the reconstruction of structures continues.

Dormition monastery

What else is Staraya Ladoga famous for? The sights, photos of which are presented in the article, are not only examples of ancient Russian architecture. Many of them are closely related to religious life population. This is the Assumption Convent. The first mention of it in written sources dates back to the 16th century. The Assumption Church is the main attraction of this place. It is an architectural monument of the 12th century along with the Church of St. George. The latter is located directly in the fortress. The remaining parish buildings were built in later periods. In the 13th century, this temple served as a dungeon. The monastery became a place of exile for the wife of A.P. Hannibal. At the end of the 20th century, the building was empty. The monastery fell into poor condition in a short period of time. It is currently functioning again.

Festival

What else attracts tourists to Staraya Ladoga? Attractions, of course, are not the only thing that attracts many guests here every year. A special festival is also held in the village. This event is organized in Staraya Ladoga every year. Its participants are members of craft clubs from many regions of the country. The festival will never leave indifferent lovers of the culture of Europe and the north of Rus'. The event lasts several days. At this time, the field camp is operating. Participants role-play the capture of a fortress, organize exhibition battles, compete in archery and show their skills in clay modeling. Not only festival guests, but also the residents of Staraya Ladoga themselves dress appropriately. This makes the event more realistic. Currently, the festival is actively developing. Its program is being improved and more and more participants come here every year.

I couldn’t even imagine how many attractions there are in the east of the Leningrad region, where we will live and travel during our trip to the North-West. The plans included: Volkhov, Staraya Ladoga, Novaya Ladoga and Lodeynoye Pole, or rather the village of Staraya Sloboda, Lodeynopolsky district, where A Lexandro-Svirsky Monastery. When, upon arrival, we “plunged into reality,” we realized that we would like to see a lot more. For example, the Tanechkina and Staroladozhskaya caves, the Gorchakovsky waterfall, the Lyubsha fortress, the village of Isaad, the canyon of the Lava River... As you can see, there are plenty of natural attractions here, and there are many of them not only in Karelia.

But our goals and objectives were initially different. But you won’t be able to see all the local attractions in just a day or two. So much the better, there will be a reason to return. The most important thing is that we visited everything planned. Today in my post I’ll briefly show you some of what I saw:

• Staroladoga Nikolsky monastery,
• Staraya Ladoga Holy Dormition Convent,
• Staraya Ladoga fortress,
• museum-reserve Staraya Ladoga,
• a bird on a stone - a sculpture of a falcon, the symbol of Ladoga,
• cafe "Prince Rurik" in Staraya Ladoga,
• Sopki tract - burial place of Prophetic Oleg,
• the city of Novaya Ladoga, its architecture,
• sights of Volkhov.

Why can you only show everything briefly? Yes, because each (each) of the cities and places visited is a whole Universe, worthy of a separate conversation.
However, even fluently I can’t get up to speed. The brief report about the trip stretches into a multi-volume book... Why? Yes, because this is not a trip or when every day can be described with three to five photos... I wanted to do the trip to Karelia like that, in one post. Nooo, that's impossible. :) So be patient, the conversation will be long, the report will be multi-article.

Day IV. Staraya Ladoga, New Ladoga, Volkhov

After having breakfast “on our own” in the hotel room, we moved towards Staraya Ladoga.

Staraya Ladoga

From the small, fairly young town of Volkhov to the small but very ancient village of Staraya Ladoga , just 10 minutes drive. And a whole chasm in time - the year of Volkhov’s foundation - 1918, the year of the foundation of Staraya Ladoga - no later753 According to most historians Staraya Ladoga is the most ancient city Russia.
So, just 17 kilometers and we are there. Yes, settling in was the right decision. This is an ideal option for those who come to get acquainted with these places.

We got acquainted with the sights of Staraya Ladoga as we progressed. What is surprising and pleasant - for everything iconic places there are signs in the city, and all these places, like pearls on a string, are “strung” on the main street - Volkhovsky Prospekt. You won't get lost.
The very first sign to the right (from Volkhov, of course) “sends” us to Staraya Ladoga Nikolsky Monastery. We drive up to the northeastern tower, leave the car there and go on foot to get acquainted with the monastery. First outside, and then inside.

The weather is a miracle, the surrounding nature is amazing, ancient place, which still remembers its founder - Alexander Nevsky... What else is needed for the happiness of a traveler?
Nikolsky Monastery stands on the left bank of the Volkhov River. The rivers in the Leningrad region are incredibly beautiful - blue water and fluffy, velvet-like greenery of their banks.

We enter the gates of the monastery.

We look around a small area, Church of John Chrysostom(1860–1873).

The interiors are awe-inspiring - very good.

It's located next to the church St. Nicholas Cathedral(Cathedral of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker). It is he who is the main mystery of the St. Nicholas Monastery. Built in 1160, rebuilt in the 17th century (after partial destruction in the Time of Troubles, when Ladoga was under the Swedes for seven years), unsuccessfully restored in 1958, it is on this moment preserved and closed.

Hello travelers! ;)

After visiting the St. Nicholas Monastery, our acquaintance with Staraya Ladoga continued. Driving along Volkhovsky Prospekt, to the right of the road we noticed a bird on a stone, or rather a falcon, spreading its wings wide. Falcon - the symbol of Staraya Ladoga.

Well, we’re going to see perhaps the most famous landmark of the city - Staraya Ladoga fortress. The car was parked in a small parking lot near the road (just opposite the fortress). Before us, in full view, is a powerful historical artifact.

The Klimentovskaya watchtower immediately catches your eye with its impressive size.

The Staraya Ladoga fortress was built during the time of the Prophetic Oleg at the turn of the 9th-10th centuries. Rare historical, architectural and archaeological monuments of the 13th - 19th centuries have survived to our times. It costs a lot beautiful place, the place where the Ladozhka River flows into the Volkhov.
Entrance to the fortress and two exhibitions is paid. We buy single tickets (80 rubles - adult) and through the Gate Tower we enter the territory of the museum-reserve.

The thickness of the tower walls is impressive.

The first exhibition of the museum is located in the Gate Tower, so we immediately go there.

On the first floor of the exhibition...

admire the territory of the fortress and stunning views of the surrounding area. Yes, the fortress itself is small, but very picturesque.

Only one moment really upset me - St. George's Church, where I so wanted to go, turned out to be closed due to restoration. Moreover, it is closed both from the inside and from the outside.

Near the Church of St. St. George's wooden stand Church of St. Dmitry Solunsky(early 17th century), which was also closed to the public.

In order to get to the second exhibition of the museum, we left the fortress, walked straight to the bridge, crossed the bridge (it is clearly visible in the photo below)... And there it’s a stone’s throw to

an old white mansion on Varyazhskaya Street, in which the exhibition “Archaeology of Ladoga” is located.

At the Museum of Archeology.

Next to the museum lies Varyazhskaya street- the first street in Rus'. Near the excavations on Varyazhskaya, enclosed by a wooden fence, there is now a memorial stone announcing that a monument to princes Rurik and Oleg, the creators of the Russian state (862 - 882).

We enter the monastery through the Holy Gate (XIX century).

I should note that both monasteries in Staraya Ladoga - both male and female - are very sincere and calm. They treat tourists and travelers normally, they don’t chase women in trousers, and neither do people with cameras. There is an adequate understanding of its own historical significance and attractiveness for people. In general, it would be like this everywhere. I walked here with a calm soul and heart. This is probably how visiting monasteries should be.
The Assumption Monastery is much larger than Nikolsky. Large green area. Flowers and animal figures are everywhere. Caring female hands are visible in everything.

The exact date of foundation of the Assumption Monastery is not known. The time period when this possibly happened is determined by historians as follows: 1040-1116. Someone says 1156
This monastery is the second one I know of (the first is) where famous Russian women and aristocrats lived. The first wife of Peter I, Evdokia Lopukhina, was forcibly exiled here (and initially she was in the Suzdal Intercession Monastery). She lived here for a short time and died at the age of 23, forced into marriage, but as a result disliked by her husband, Evdokia Hannibal. Relatives of the Decembrists were also exiled here during the time of Nicholas I.
The main temple of the monastery and its main attraction is Assumption Church. It was built simultaneously with the Staraya Ladoga fortress in 1114-1116. The round date of 1000 years is just around the corner!

The interior of the temple is quite modest.

In 2013, a cross was installed in the Assumption Monastery. On the cross it is written:

This holy life-giving Cross of the Lord was built in memory of the cross of 1688 on August 5, erected by the sovereign's people Zheltukhin Vasily Simonovich and his son Mikhail Vasilyevich...

Abbot's Corps (1880).

Chapel over the well of St. Barbara (2008-2011, pictured on the right), Hospital building with the house church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross (1861-1862, pictured on the left). Between them is the cell building (1859).

After the Assumption Monastery, we went to see another attraction of Staraya Ladoga - Church of St. John the Baptist on Malysheva Mountain(1695). This is the only thing left of the Ivanovo Monastery, founded on this place in 1276. If you go down the path, you can get to the source and the font.

But we didn't have time for this. We looked at the temple and went further - to Novaya Ladoga.

Novaya Ladoga

From Staraya Ladoga to Novaya Ladoga it’s just a stone’s throw away. Only 12 kilometers drive. Before they had time to blink, they were already there.
Novaya Ladoga is an old city, but not ancient. Founded in 1704 by decree of Peter I. The main attractions of Novaya Ladoga are numerous monuments and architecture. Actually, we came here to see them. We didn’t see everything, of course, but we took in the city as a whole, walked around it, and felt the atmosphere of this small provincial town in the Leningrad region.

The Nativity Cathedral is almost the same age as the city. It was built in 1702. The temple is operational, and therefore is in fairly good condition. Unlike their neighbors.

Church of St. Clement and Peter (1741 - 1743), or rather its bell tower, is already overgrown with trees.

Side by side with the Clement Church stands the Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands. When I passed by it (1763 - 1767), looked at it and took photographs, a woman with a child came up to me and said: “This church is unusual. Do you know about this?”

And she told me that above the entrance to the temple, in the portal, there is a drawing depicting a dove. So - many times this dove was painted over, erased, but it always appeared again.

The church as a whole is in very poor condition. I found this photograph of the temple, taken in 1909 by S.M. Prokudin-Gorsky. There were times...

There are a lot of such wooden houses in Novaya Ladoga. However, in what Russian provincial town there are no such houses?

It is these houses and the red “lump” next to it that create a special, very familiar atmosphere and warmth...

On the banks of the Volkhov River there is a large memorial Complex in honor of the sailors of the Ladoga Military Flotilla and rivermen of the northwestern river shipping company, guarding the water route of the “Road of Life” and providing transport communications besieged Leningrad with the country.

There are two ships at the memorial - the minesweeper "TShch-100"

and the motor ship "Kharkov". Both are actively climbed by children and even adults.

And there is grace all around!!!

Gostiny Dvor (Trading Rows). At the top is the inscription “Manufactured Goods” - a real artifact of almost half a century ago. A miracle preserved in the outback!

What do you think of the Manufactured Goods store, built in 1956? Also a miracle! This is what it is, Novaya Ladoga. Some kind of solid artifact.

Literally 3 kilometers from Novaya Ladoga (towards Staro Ladoga) there is the village of Yushkovo.

There is a fish shop right next to the road. I knew about this tent. That's why we came here deliberately. We bought cold smoked bream - 125 rubles. fish and dried roach for 30 rubles. The bream was good! In general, the selection of delicacies here is impressive - several types of fresh and smoked fish (hot and cold smoked), caviar, etc. Don't pass by!

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Nowadays, Staraya Ladoga is a small village located on the high bank of the Volkhov, 120 kilometers from St. Petersburg. It is quiet and calm here, life flows measuredly and leisurely. But numerous burial mounds and ancient architectural monuments indicate that this is a difficult place. It is the first capital of Rus'.

In 2008, I had the opportunity to work here in . I offer you, my readers, my small guide to the sights of Staraya Ladoga.

The first wooden fortress on this site was built in the 9th-10th centuries at the confluence of the Ladozhka (Elena) river into the Volkhov. In 1116, under Prince Mstislav Vladimirovich the Great (1076-1132, baptized Theodore), construction began on a stone fortress, which was subsequently rebuilt several times. The enemy stormed it many times. In 1617, according to the Stolbovsky Treaty, it went to Russia and was a border area for almost a hundred years. After 1702, when Noteburg () was taken, the fortress lost its strategic importance.

Currently, archaeological research and restoration work are being carried out in the Staraya Ladoga Fortress. Some of the buildings were reconstructed at the end of the 16th century, the rest are preserved ruins. On its territory are St. George's Cathedral, the Church of Demetrius of Thessalonica, and the fortress museum.

St. George's Cathedral was built in memory of the Swedes' attempt to take Ladoga in 1164. It is one of two temples from pre-Mongol times that have survived in Staraya Ladoga (initially there were 7 or 8 of them). Inside, about 20% of the frescoes of the 12th century have been preserved, among which the most expressive are “The Ascension of the Lord” on the drum and dome, “The Miracle of George on the Serpent” in the altar part and others. According to legend, before the battle with the Swedes, Prince Alexander Nevsky prayed and blessed his sword in this temple.

St. George's Cathedral and the Church of Demetrius of Thessalonica

Church of Demetrius of Thessalonica

The first mention of the church dates back to 1646. Rebuilt several times. The current temple was built in 1901.

Museum of the Staraya Ladoga Fortress

The museum was founded in 1971 in the Gate Tower of the Staraya Ladoga Fortress. The exhibition includes objects from various eras, starting from the Stone Age.

Address: 187412, Leningrad region, Volkhov district, Staraya Ladoga village, Volkhovsky pr., 19. Tel. (8-1263) 493-70. Working hours: 10.00-17.00, closed on Monday.

In 1584-1585, to the south of the stone fortress, a Zemlyanoy city, which had three bastions. Apparently, this was one of the first bastion-type fortresses in Russia. On a four-meter earthen rampart stood an oak palisade with three towers: Naugolnaya, Berezhnaya and Nadvratnaya. Currently, archaeological excavations are underway here, ancient dwellings of the 9th-11th centuries, numerous objects of that time, many of which are of European and Arab origin, have been found.

According to legend, the Nikolsky Monastery was founded by Prince Alexander Nevsky “in memory of the lost Ladoga relatives” who fell in the Battle of Neva in 1240. In 1611, monks moved here from the city destroyed by the Swedes. Valaam Monastery. Soon the St. Nicholas Monastery was destroyed by the troops of Jacob Delagardie (1583-1652), one of the active participants in the events of the Time of Troubles. After the Time of Troubles, the monastery was restored. At the end of the 18th century it was abolished, but at the beginning of the next century it was reopened.

In recent years, restoration work has been carried out at the St. Nicholas Monastery.

The oldest building of the monastery is the four-pillar, single-domed Cathedral of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker of the 17th century, built on the site of a 12th-century cathedral with fragments of the latter. The Church of St. John Chrysostom was built in late XIX century in the form of an ancient Roman basilica, with elements of pseudo-Russian style.

Address: Leningrad region, Volkhov district, Staraya Ladoga village, st. Nikolskaya, 1

Founded in 1156 on the site of the ancient monastery of Simeon the God-Receiver. In the first half of the 12th century, the Assumption Cathedral was built here, which has survived to this day. Fragments of frescoes from the 12th century were discovered inside the cathedral. The remaining buildings of the monastery were built in the 19th century in the late Empire style and pseudo-Russian style. Anna Kashinskaya found shelter in the Assumption Monastery, Evdokia Lopukhina and Evdokia Hannibal were imprisoned, and the nun-poet Elisaveta Shakhova lived in the 19th century.

Address: Leningrad region, Volkhov district, Staraya Ladoga village, Uspensky lane.

Estate "Uspenskoye"

Located next to the Assumption Monastery. It was built in the 1780s by Lieutenant General Roman Nikiforovich Tomilov. In 1816-1817, his son Alexei rebuilt his father's estate. Here Tomilov kept his richest collection of paintings, among which was the largest collection of drawings and etchings by Rembrandt in Russia. The guests of “Uspensky” were many Russian artists, including O.A. Kiprensky, I.K. Aivazovsky, N.K. Roerich.

In 1918, more than 6,000 paintings were transferred to the Russian Museum in Petrograd. The manor house burned down in 1928; only the former service house survived.

Uspenskoe estate, photo from the Internet

Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist

Located on Malysheva Mountain. Until the middle of the 18th century, the St. John the Baptist Monastery existed here, the first mention of which dates back to 1276. The current temple was built in 1695 in the Yaroslavl style. Frescoes from that time have been preserved inside. In the 19th century, mining of quartz sand began near the temple, and underground cavities formed. Perhaps they served as the beginning of stories about underground passages connecting the temple with the Staraya Ladoga fortress and caves. Until the 1930s, the Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist was considered the main temple of Staraya Ladoga.

The entrance to the Staraya Ladoga Cave is located 64 m southeast of the Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist. To the northeast of the temple is the Holy Spring of Paraskeva Friday, equipped with a font.

Address: Leningrad region, Volkhov district, Staraya Ladoga settlement, Pozemskaya st., no. 1

Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist on Malysheva Hill

Varyazhskaya street

Varyazhskaya Street is considered the oldest street in Russia, which, according to written sources, existed already in the 15th century. Various household items of the 9th-10th centuries were discovered here. Since the 18th century, it began to be built up with merchant houses. Currently, along it there are mainly one-story private houses behind fences.

In 2013, a bronze monument was installed on Varyazhskaya Street falcon sculpture- a totemic symbol of the Rurik family and a symbol of Staraya Ladoga. It is believed that you should leave a coin in its beak for good luck.

The sculpture “Attacking Falcon”, a symbol of Staraya Ladoga. Falcon is a totemic symbol of the Rurik dynasty, often found as a heraldic symbol in the culture of the Eastern Slavs.

On September 12, 2015, it was installed in the park on Varyazhskaya Street monument to Rurik and Prophetic Oleg, architect Oleg Shorov.

Chapel of the Assumption Monastery on Varyazhskaya Street

Built by the architect N. Brandenburg in 1913 with funds from the Imperial Geographical Society on the site of the foundation of an ancient temple of the 12th century, presumably Spassky.

House of merchant P.V. Kalyazin

The stone house of the merchant P.V. Kalyazin was built in the 19th century. The Archaeological Museum of Staraya Ladoga operates within its walls, the exhibition of which presents objects discovered during archaeological excavations in Staraya Ladoga.

Houses of the Kalyazin merchants

House of merchant A.V. Kalyazin

A wooden house built in the 19th century on Varyazhskaya Street. At one time it housed the museum “Merchant Life of Staraya Ladoga”.

House of merchant A.V. Kalyazin (green, near the monument to Rurik and Oleg)

Crafts Sloboda

Located on the Volkhov highway, not far from the burial mounds. This is a working old-time farmstead where a restoration artist and his family live. There is a souvenir shop nearby. You can also drink tea from the samovar with pies for a small fee.

Park in memory of fellow countrymen who died in 1941-1945

A small park with a memorial sign with the inscription “A park was founded here in memory of fellow countrymen who died on the fields of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.” The park was founded in the year of the 40th anniversary of the Victory.”

Park in memory of fellow countrymen who died in 1941-1945

Installed in the park next to the regional cultural and sports center "Ladoga".

Mounds in the Sopki tract

A large field between Volkhovsky Prospekt and Volkhov, on which mounds of the 8th-12th centuries rise. The most famous of them is Oleg’s grave, where the Prophetic Oleg is believed to be buried. On its top and slopes there are remains of ancient robberies. Archaeological research, alas, did not find traces of Oleg’s grave.

There are many legends associated with the mounds: that there is a whole system of underground passages connecting the mounds with the caves, fortress and monasteries of Staraya Ladoga. Rodnovers and lovers of antiquity also gather here.

Caves of Staraya Ladoga

The most famous caves are Staroladozhskaya, Tanechkin, Malyshka. To the south of the village there are several unexplored caves. They represent workings of the 19th century. The largest colony of bats in northwestern Russia lives in Tanechkina Cave.

In Tanechkina cave

Lyubsha fortress

The Lyubsha fortress is considered the oldest in Rus'. It is a cape settlement with a diameter of about 50 meters, surrounded by an arched rampart about 70 meters long and up to 18 meters wide at the base. The first Finno-Ugric settlement on this site arose in the 3rd century. In the second half of the 7th - first half of the 8th century, Slavic tribes (possibly Ilmen Slovenes) came here and displaced the local population. The old Chud settlement burned down, and a new, Slavic one was built in its place. Died at the turn of the 9th-10th centuries.

The armored flagstone masonry, fragments of additional retaining walls and wooden fortifications along the top of the rampart have been preserved. Located near the village of Seltso-Gorka, on the territory of the Staroladozhskaya Dacha guest complex.

Field research of the Lyubshan settlement in 1999. Photo from the website of the Staraya Ladoga Museum-Reserve www.ladogamuseum.ru

Lyubsha Estate

The former estate is located in the village of Seltso-Gorka. It belonged to landowner Nadezhda Konstantinovna Izmailova, mother-in-law of the Itinerant artist Vasily Maksimovich Maksimov (1844-1911). The estate and its owner can be seen in the artist’s famous painting “Everything is in the Past.”

Vasily Maksimov. “Everything is in the Past”, 1889. Oil on canvas. 72 × 93.5 cm. State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

Vasilyevsky Pogost

Vasilyevsky Pogost is located on the opposite bank of the Volkhov River, in the village of Chernavino. Until 1764, there was the Vasilyevsky Monastery, whose inhabitants at one time were monks who fled from the Valaam Monastery occupied by the Swedes. The Church of St. Basil of Caesarea, built in 1686 on the foundation of a 13th-century stone church dismantled due to dilapidation, and the Transfiguration Church, erected in 1871 on the site of a wooden church built in 1684, have survived. The famous Itinerant artist Vasily Maksimovich Maksimov (1844-1911) is buried at the Vasilievsky churchyard.

♦ More details:

Kurgan burial ground in the Plakun tract

Located opposite the Staraya Ladoga fortress in the village of Lopino, on the other bank of the Volkhov River. It is a large burial mound consisting of 13 flat mounds with a height of 0.3-0.6 meters and a diameter of mounds of 10-20 meters. Traces of the remaining mounds may have been destroyed in the past. They are Scandinavian, dating back to approximately the 8th - late 9th centuries.

Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Babino

The village of Babino, formerly the village of Pokrovskoye. Here is the ruined Church of the Intercession Holy Mother of God, built in 1737-1739 in a style close to Naryshkin Baroque.

Gorchakovshchinsky waterfalls

Located in the village of Gorchakovshchina. On the north side of the village - big waterfall, from the south - less.

How many days to come to Staraya Ladoga and where to stay

I think you are convinced that there is something to see in Staraya Ladoga. However, people usually come here for one day. In this case, many sights are seen on the run, while others remain completely “behind the scenes”. If possible, it is worth coming here for a few days to feel the whole atmosphere of this place, go to Novaya Ladoga, to the mouth of the Volkhov, and take a walk around the surrounding area.

IN last years Several hotels and recreation centers appeared in the vicinity of Staraya Ladoga. The choice is small, but it is there. You can see a selection of hotels in Staraya Ladoga and the surrounding area.

The one already mentioned above seemed to me to be quite an interesting option. "Staroladozhskaya Dacha" on the opposite bank of the Volkhov. Another option is to stay at a hotel "Metallurgist" in Volkhov, 15-20 minutes by car from Staraya Ladoga.

Sights of Staraya Ladoga on the map

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Staraya Ladoga is village in the Leningrad region, 120 km from St. Petersburg on the banks of the Volkhov River. But what other village can boast of such a truly great history and so many attractions?! In Staraya Ladoga there is a stone fortress, two ancient monasteries, Nikolsky men's and Uspensky women's monasteries, several churches and ancient mounds.

According to many historians and archaeologists, it was Staraya Ladoga that became the first capital of the Old Russian state. In any case, it was one of the most ancient and significant cities of Ancient Rus', which played a vital role in the formation of the state, as evidenced by numerous archaeological finds.

This “village” with its architectural and fortification monuments is a real treasury of Russian and world cultural heritage.

Ancient history of Staraya Ladoga

The area around Staraya Ladoga was developed back in the 4th-2nd millennia BC, during the Neolithic and Early Metal Ages. The exact date of the founding of Ladoga is unknown, but research carried out by archaeologists allows us to say with certainty that this happened no later than 753 of the year.

A group of scientists and archaeologists led by A.N. Kirpichnikov determined that in the mid-8th century there was a settlement here. The year 753 was determined as the date of the city's foundation using dendrochronological analysis of one of the ancient buildings. However, the results of a study of some finds and soil suggest that a settlement in this place already existed in the second half of the 7th and early 8th centuries, and perhaps even earlier. Traces of arable land were discovered under the cultural layer, and radiocarbon analysis showed that its age dates back to the 6th century.

Where did the name come from - Ladoga?

According to one version, the name of the city comes from the Ladozhka River, which flows here into the Volkhov. And the name of this river comes from the Finnish hydronym "Alode-jogi (joki)", which means "lower river". The Scandinavians began to call the fortress on the cape at the confluence of two rivers and the settlement next to the fortress - Aldeigya, further - Aldeigjuborg, A huge lake, into which the Volkhov River flows, was called Aldoga in those days. Over time, the name of the settlement was transformed into "Ladoga", the lake also began to be called.

The appearance of a fortress and a city in this place is not accidental. The Volkhov River, on the banks of which the settlement was founded, was part of the system of the most important trade routes. Along the Volkhov, through Ladoga, there were routes “from the Varangians to the Arabs” and “from the Varangians to the Greeks”, further along the Volga and Dnieper - to the Arab Caliphate and Byzantium. It is precisely to its key position on trade routes that Ladoga owes its rapid rise. The city played a major role in the commercial and political life of Northern Europe in the 8th-10th centuries.

According to archeology, from the very beginning of the emergence of Ladoga, people lived permanently or temporarily in the city different countries. During excavations, objects were found that belonged to the Slavs, Scandinavians, Finno-Ugric peoples, and Balts.

The main occupation of the population was trade. There was an intensive exchange of goods on the banks of the Volkhov.

Furs and weapons were supplied from Scandinavia local residents sold to Arabs for silver dirhams. Arabic dirhams were in great circulation in Staraya Ladoga, as evidenced by numerous finds of Arab coins and even entire treasures during excavations; the earliest of the treasures dates back to 786.

Weapons, utensils, various decorations, fabrics, luxury goods, spices and incense were transported on ships through Ladoga.

Back in the 780s, the production of eye beads using Arabic low-temperature technology was established. Moreover, these beads served not only as decoration; beads were also a monetary unit.

Various crafts flourished in Ladoga. Numerous workshops of blacksmiths, jewelers, bone carvers, potters, and bronze foundries operated in the city. Of course, there were also shipyards here.

Around Ladoga, points arose for the inspection of cargo and collection of tribute, as well as fortified settlements, one of which was, and the other - fortifications in the area of ​​​​the village of Duboviki (now this is the New Duboviki microdistrict in Volkhov).

In the first third of the 9th century, Ladoga became the center of a large early state formation (Russian Kaganate, Ladoga Rus), which was an important Eurasian economic partner and traded along the Great Volga and Dnieper routes. Ladoga became a prosperous city, one of the key international ports on transcontinental trade routes, and provided the Slavs with free connections with the countries of Western Europe, West Slavic Pomerania and others. It was also a major craft and spiritual center.

The historical significance of Ladoga was enormous: the founding and development of this city provided Rus' with free access to the Baltic and the assignment of the Neva-Ladoga lands to the country.

Many historians believe that Ladoga is first capital of Rus': the Ipatiev list of the Tale of Bygone Years says: “And the first one came to the Slovenes and cut down the city of Ladoga and the oldest in Ladoz, Rurik.”. IN 862 Ladoga became the first residence of Rurik, the founder of the Rurik dynasty, who was called to the principality. Rurik ruled here in 862-865. Later, the prince moved his throne to Novgorod, and later Kyiv became the main city of Rus', but Ladoga was still the first capital.

V. M. Vasnetsov. Calling of the Varangians. 1909

Under Rurik, to protect against raids by Varangian tribes and control trade routes, a wooden fortress was built on the cape formed by the confluence of Ladozhka and Volkhov. And the settlement was located on both banks of Ladozhka and on the banks of the Volkhov. In 882, Prince Oleg, Rurik's successor, “starting to build cities”, that is, to build a stone fortress. Under Rurik and Oleg, Ladoga's trade relations expanded significantly.

In the 11th century, in 1019, Ladoga was given as a wedding gift to the wife of Yaroslav the wise, the Swedish princess Ingigerd. Then Ladoga became the center of the Ladoga Earldom, a special territory within Ancient Rus'. Ladoga was ruled by Swedish military rulers. Interestingly, Aldeigjuborg is mentioned in the ancient Scandinavian sagas of the 10th-13th centuries.

At the beginning of the 12th century, Ladoga was subjugated by the Novgorod prince Mstislav the Great, and intensive stone construction began. In 1114-1116, Prince Mstislav erected a new stone fortress in Ladoga, which became a reliable defense for the city. During the 12th century, six stone temples were built one after another in the city. At the same time, the main planning structure of the settlement was formed. Temples became the centers of the “ends” of the city. The main part of the development consisted of courtyards with extensive garden plots.

Until 1703, Ladoga retained the status of a city, and then at the mouth of the Volkhov, on the shores of Lake Ladoga, New Ladoga arose, and then the ancient city became a village and was renamed Staraya Ladoga.

Staraya Ladoga Fortress

The main attraction of Staraya Ladoga, its heart, is the ancient fortress, located in the very center of the village on the cape at the confluence of the Ladozhka River and the Volkhov.

She witnessed many historical and military-political events. For more than eight centuries, the fortress defended the northwestern borders of Rus' and during its history it was repeatedly attacked by the Swedes and other Scandinavian tribes, destroyed, and also subjected to numerous reconstructions.

The very first wooden fortification was built on this site back in the 9th century. As reported in The Tale of Bygone Years, in 862 year in Ladoga was called to reign Rurik with their brothers Sineus and Truvor, and on a cape formed by two rivers, they began construction wooden fortress to protect against attacks by overseas Varangians from Lake Ladoga and strengthen control over the waterway along Ladoga. This fortress became the administrative center of Ladoga, as well as the urban core around which the ancient settlement was formed.

IN 1114-1116 years during the reign of Novgorod Prince Mstislav Vladimirovich, a new stone fortress was built in Ladoga.

IN 1164 year, the Ladoga fortress was attacked by the Swedes, who sailed here on 55 ships. After a long siege, the enemy troops retreated, and were then finally defeated by an army from Novgorod that came to the rescue. In honor of this victory, most likely, it was erected on the territory of the fortress. temple, dedicated St. George- patron saint of the army.

Due to the proliferation of firearms in 15-16 centuries, a complete reconstruction and modernization of the Ladoga fortress was carried out according to all the rules of fire fortification. IN 1584-1585 years, to the south of the stone fortress, an additional wood-earth fortification with three bastions was erected from wood and earth - Zemlyanoy city, was an innovative structure for those times.

During the Time of Troubles at the beginning of the 17th century, the Ladoga fortress was at the center of military operations. The fortress was the object of constant struggle between the warring parties, changed hands many times, was significantly damaged, but then restored.

The last, unsuccessful, assault on the stronghold by the Swedes took place at the beginning of the Northern War; Soon the border of the state moved to the west by almost 100 km, the fortress lost its military-strategic significance and was no longer used for military purposes. The garrison of the fortress was transferred to a new city built on the shores of Lake Ladoga, Novaya Ladoga.

All this determined and future fate fortress: it began to collapse and gradually turned into ruins.

The current appearance of the towers and walls of the legendary Staraya Ladoga fortress, dating back to the 16th century, is mainly the work of modern restorers.

Switch and Gate towers of the fortress

The archaeological complex, consisting of the stone Ladoga fortress and the Zemlyanoy settlement, is a unique example of fortification structures, demonstrating all stages of the development of ancient Russian defense construction. Elements of fortifications from the 11th, 12th, and 16th centuries and the remains of earthen fortifications from the 16th and 17th centuries have been preserved here.

Now the fortress is part Staraya Ladoga Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve of federal significance, which includes historical and architectural monuments of the 8th-19th centuries, monuments of archeology and monumental painting.

On the territory of the fortress there are two churches: the stone church of St. George the Victorious from the 12th century and the wooden church of St. Dmitry of Solunsky at the beginning of the 20th century.

Church of St. St. George the Victorious, built in 12 century in honor of the victory of Russian weapons, is one of the most ancient in Staraya Ladoga and in the north of Rus'. And in terms of the expressiveness of its architectural forms, it is considered one of the best examples of ancient Russian architecture.

This is a typical Old Russian temple of the 12th century with architectural forms characteristic of Novgorod churches of that time: single-domed, with a helmet-shaped dome and a roof covering, four pillars and three apses.

The cathedral is famous unique fresco paintings 12th century, miraculously preserved to this day and being an outstanding monument of ancient Russian and world culture. These frescoes are an amazing example of religious painting from the 12th century, one of the few surviving in Rus' from this period. They were found under a layer of later applied plaster and were partially restored.

Church of St. George Fresco "The Miracle of George about the Serpent"

To this day, about 150 square meters have survived on the walls of the temple from the original interior painting. m. fresco painting from the 12th century (this is about a fifth) and minor areas of painting from the mid-15th century.

The most interesting of the surviving frescoes is considered "The Miracle of George about the Serpent", which depicts a popular plot: a holy warrior, with the word of God, pacifies the serpent - the personification of evil.

In terms of expressiveness of composition, thoroughness of design and color, this is one of the best creations of medieval Byzantine-Russian art and the oldest image of St. George in ancient Russian monumental painting, which is known today.

Next to St. George's Cathedral there is a small wooden church of St. Dmitry Solunsky, erected in 1901 year on the site of an older temple “according to its previous forms and details, preserved to the smallest detail”.

St. Demetrius of Thessalonica, like St. George is considered the patron saint of warriors. Church of St. Demetrius of Thessalonica was built as a winter, warm church, next to the cold stone church of St. George. St. George's Cathedral was summer, unheated, and in the church of St. Dmitry Solunsky held services during the cold season.

Now in the church building there is an interesting exhibition dedicated to the study and reconstruction of the fresco paintings of the Church of St. George.

More information about the Staraya Ladoga Fortress -.

The fortress is located in the very center of the village of Staraya Ladoga.
Address: Staraya Ladoga, Volkhovsky pr., 19
Coordinates: 59.997239 , 32.29671

"Historical, architectural and archaeological museum-reserve "Staraya Ladoga" includes itself Staraya Ladoga Fortress, on the territory of which there are several exhibitions: in the Gate, Klimentovskaya and Raskatnaya towers, in the Church of St. Demetrius of Thessalonica and St. George, as well as an exhibition "Archaeology of Ladoga", which is located in the old stone house of the merchant P.V. Kalyazin on Varyazhskaya Street, 8 (not far from the fortress, across the Ladozhka River).

Opening hours of the exhibitions of the Staraya Ladoga Museum-Reserve: from June 1 to August 31 - Monday - from 9.00 before 17.00 , Tuesday - Sunday from 9.00 before 18.00 , from September 1 to May 31 - 9.00 before 17.00 , day off - January 1.
Ticket sales stop 30 minutes before the end of the exhibition.
Tickets for all exhibitions are sold only at the ticket office in front of the entrance to the fortress (tickets are not sold at the Archeology Museum).

Church of St. Georgia is open only from May 1 to October 1 and only if the weather is warm and dry. This is due to the need to comply with conditions for the preservation of unique frescoes.

Varyazhskaya street

Varyazhskaya Street starts from Volkhovsky Prospekt near the Ladozhka River and goes to the fence of the Assumption Monastery. An ordinary village street - gravel, fences, one- and two-story houses with flower beds and vegetable gardens behind the fences; but this particular street certainly deserves special attention, as the most old street Staraya Ladoga and one of the oldest streets in Russia. Its name - Varangian - has been known since the 12th-13th centuries.

The beginning of Varyazhskaya Street is decorated with symbolic sculpture - bronze falcon, wings spread wide.

The sculpture was installed in 2013 The sign reads: “FALCON is a symbol of the ancient Russian princely family.”

The falcon is a symbol of the entire Staraya Ladoga. The image of this bird is present on the coat of arms and on the flag of the Staraya Ladoga rural settlement and personifies its glorious history. "In a purple field, a golden falcon flying down into a pillar", says the heraldic description.

Coat of arms of Staraya Ladoga Flag of Staraya Ladoga

The falcon in heraldry is a symbol of nobility, courage, intelligence, strength and beauty.

The falcon on the coat of arms resembles a bronze form with the image of a bird found during excavations in Staraya Ladoga, and, in addition, it looks like a trident - the sign of the Rurikovichs.

Falcon is generally one of the most popular symbols in Ancient Rus'. The ancient Slavic god of fire and light Rarog was considered similar to a falcon. In Rus', the hunting falcon was called a rerik and was a revered symbol of courage and invincibility. On the basis of this, some researchers derive the name of the founder of the ancient Russian princely dynasty, Rurik.

On small area, which is crossed by Varyazhskaya Street, stands a majestic monument to Rurik and Prophetic Oleg- to the legendary Russian princes, founders of the Staraya Ladoga fortress and the Old Russian state.

Rurik, according to ancient Russian chronicles, is the founder of the Novgorod principality in Rus' and the prince of Novgorod since 862, as well as the ancestor of the princely and subsequently royal Rurik dynasty.

Oleg- Prince of Novgorod since 879. In the chronicle "The Tale of Bygone Years" he is mentioned as Prophetic Oleg. After Rurik's death in 879, Oleg received power as regent for his son Igor. Oleg captured Kyiv and moved the capital of Ancient Rus' there, uniting the lands of the Eastern Slavs, and since 882 he has been referred to as the Grand Duke of Kiev.

The majestic figures of two Russian princes, Rurik and Oleg, embody the power and strength of the Russian people. The shield they lean on symbolizes the defense of the state.

The monument was unveiled in 2015 year and became a real decoration of Staraya Ladoga. It is made of bronze and is 5 meters high. The author of the monument is a sculptor Oleg Shorov.

38 architects took part in the competition for the best design of the monument, which was held in 2013. The winner was Oleg Shorov. Work on the project was carried out in 2014-2015. The sculptor traveled to Staraya Ladoga several times, studied the results of archaeological excavations and historical literature to give authenticity to the monument, and altered details during the work - clothing, weapons. As a result, the shield was installed exactly the same as the warriors used. In Rurik’s hands, instead of the originally conceived staff, a scroll appeared, which shows that the founder of statehood is not only a warrior, but first of all, a diplomat.

A 40-ton stone pedestal was brought from Kamennogorsk especially for the installation of the monument. It was decided to erect the monument on Varyazhskaya Street, in a place that offers a wonderful view of the Ladoga Fortress. At the same time, the square was reconstructed and the entire surrounding area was landscaped.

An observation deck behind the monument, with a view of the Staraya Ladoga Fortress.

Previously, here, at the intersection of Kultury Street and Varyazhskaya Street, there was a square called Torgovaya. A characteristic feature of the merchant houses located near the Trade Square was the presence of trading shops in them.

Residential development of Varyazhskaya street of the 19th and early 20th centuries. located on the territory of the cultural layer of Ladoga Posad of the 8th-15th centuries, an important archaeological monument. During archaeological excavations in this area, various household items dating back to the 8th-10th centuries were found, which allowed researchers to conclude that at that time the left bank of the Ladozhka River was already completely developed. Data from archaeological excavations show that in the second half of the 10th century on the left bank of the Ladozhka there were courtyards and estates at some distance from each other. It was around then that Varyazhskaya Street began to take shape. According to some sources, this street once ran in a slightly different direction, to the northwest.

On Varyazhskaya street

From the end of the 18th century, Varyazhskaya Street began to be built up with merchant houses. Then the current direction of the street developed, parallel to the river and the highway. Some of the houses that now stand on Varangskaya Street date back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries (although most of the old houses have not survived).

In general, almost all the central streets in Staraya Ladoga - this is Varyazhskaya Street, Volkhovsky Prospekt (known since the 16th century), Kultury Street, the former Progonnaya, this is the historical direction of the road to Oreshek - have retained the main historical planning directions.

At house No. 2 on Naberezhnaya Street, which departs from Varyazhskaya and runs along the very bank of the Volkhov, transportation across the river on private boats has been operating since the beginning of the 19th century. In this place, it is as if there is a descent into the water. In summer there is a small beach here. And in cold winters, when there is strong ice on the river, there is a path from here to the other bank.

On Varyazhskaya Street there are two houses, wooden and stone, built in the 19th century and belonging to the wealthy merchant family of the Kalyazins. In the 80s of the 19th century, four Kalyazin brothers were listed as New Ladoga merchants of the 2nd guild.

IN stone house of P. V. Kalyazin, which is an architectural monument of the 19th century, is located Museum of Archeology of Staraya Ladoga.

The house of the merchant P.V. Kalyazin, now the Museum of Archeology of Staraya Ladoga

The owner of the stone house was one of the four Kalyazin brothers - Pyotr Vasilyevich. After the fire of 1884, the merchant built new house, in which the main walls were made of the strongest Eliseev brick. The first floor of the house was occupied by a store that sold mainly dry food products. On the second floor there were living rooms where the owner of the house lived with his wife and three children. During Soviet times, the building housed a rural club, then a kindergarten.

In 2003, on the second floor in the house of the merchant P.V. Kalyazin, it was located exhibition “Archaeology of Ladoga”, which is constantly updated and supplemented.

The archaeological heritage of Staraya Ladoga provides a wealth of material for study. The museum halls display more than a thousand exhibits dating back to the Neolithic and early Middle Ages.

This archaeological artifacts, which were found at the Zemlyanoy settlement and settlement in Staraya Ladoga from 1972 to the present day, telling about the heyday of the early medieval city of Ladoga during the Viking Age from the second half of the 8th century to the 10th century, including very rare finds - objects found in Ladoga with Scandinavian runic inscriptions.

These are objects of material culture and everyday life of the inhabitants of Ladoga from the late Middle Ages to the 17th century: weapons and horse harness, household furnishings, kitchen utensils, costume details and jewelry, numerous glass and stone beads, handicrafts and tools telling about the occupations of the townspeople, liturgical books, silver Eastern and Western European coins. All these exhibits allow you to vividly imagine the appearance and activities of the city’s inhabitants.

On the ground floor there is an exhibition hall of the Staraya Ladoga Museum-Reserve, where exhibitions of contemporary artists are held.

Address of the Museum of Archeology: Varyazhskaya st., 8, village of Staraya Ladoga
Coordinates: 59.999184 , 32.296190

Opening hours: from June 1 to August 31 – daily from 9.00 before 18.00 , from September 1 to May 31 – daily from 9.00 before 17.00 , day off – January 1
Sale entrance tickets stops 30 minutes before the end of the exhibition.
Tickets to the Archeology Museum are sold only at the ticket office near the fortress.

Wooden house by A. V. Kalyazin, which is closer to the bank of the Volkhov, is also part of the museum-reserve and is protected as an architectural monument. Previously, there was an exhibition “Merchant Life of the 19th – Early 20th Century”. The house is now closed.

House of merchant A.V. Kalyazin

On Varyazhskaya Street behind the museum building there is a small stone chapel. The brick chapel was built in 1913 with funds from the Imperial Geographical Society on the initiative of archaeologist N. E. Brandenburg, who discovered the foundation of an older temple that was previously located here. At this place there once stood a 12th century church, consecrated in honor of the Resurrection of Christ, which was the main temple of the Spassky (Resurrection) end of Ladoga.

Chapel on Varyazhskaya Street

Nearby on Volkhovskoye Highway (house 27) there is House-museum of old life of Ladoga, this is a small museum-shop, located in a private house, where you can see various ancient objects used in village houses, and also sell all sorts of crafts, amulets, amulets and other gizmos. The museum is like a junk shop; however, there is an inscription on the house: “Babaeshka’s House” - what else could this very Babayeshka’s house be?

Staraya Ladoga Nikolsky Monastery

One of the main attractions of Staraya Ladoga is the Staraya Ladoga Nikolsky Monastery, located on the southern outskirts of Staraya Ladoga on the picturesque left bank of the Volkhov River at the foot of a high hill called “Victory”.

The founding of the Nikolsky Monastery is associated with the name of Alexander Nevsky. According to ancient monastic legend, the monastery of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker was founded in 1240 or 1241 year Prince Alexander Nevsky after his victory over the Swedes in the Battle of Neva in 1240, in which a detachment of Ladoga residents took part. The monastery chronicle says that the monastery was built “in memory of the lost Ladoga relatives”, - comrades-in-arms of Alexander Nevsky, who returned from the battlefield.

There are two churches on the territory of the monastery.

The most ancient building And main temple Nikolsky Monastery - Cathedral of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, patron saint of sailors and travelers, originally built back in 12 century; The current appearance of the temple dates back to 17 century. The temple is now not operational, restoration is underway.

The decoration of the monastery was Church of St. John Chrysostom built in 1860-1873 gg. designed by academician of architecture A. M. Gornostaeva in the form of a Romanesque basilica with elements of Old Russian style. The temple has preserved amazingly beautiful paintings. This is the main operating temple of the St. Nicholas Monastery.

Between the St. Nicholas Cathedral and the Church of St. John Chrysostom rises a slender octagonal three-tier Bell tower, with a tented wooden top, built by Tikhvin craftsmen in 1691-1692 years.

Today, the monastery is a functioning monastic monastery and an architectural monument of federal significance.

St. Nicholas Monastery is located in the southern part of the village of Staraya Ladoga.
Parking coordinates at the monastery: 59.990927 , 32.301729

The monastery is open to the public every day from 9:00 before 19:00 .

More information about the Staraya Ladoga St. Nicholas Monastery -.

At the pier of the Nikolsky Monastery there is a nice sculpture - Ladoga fisherman wearing earflaps and a waterproof raincoat, with a fishing rod and a box of tackle at his feet. A little to the side is a cat, waiting in case he gets something from the catch.

On the pier at the Nikolsky Monastery

Holy Dormition Monastery

To the north of the Staraya Ladoga fortress is the Staroladoga Holy Dormition Monastery, one of the oldest in northwestern Russia.

The exact time of the foundation of the Assumption Monastery is unknown. According to one version, the monastery was founded at the beginning 12 century, when the oldest stone temple of Ladoga that has survived to this day was built - Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1114-1116 gg.) - as a temple-tomb of a princely convent.

But perhaps the monastery was founded much later than the Church of the Assumption itself. The Assumption Cathedral was originally a parish cathedral, and the monastery around it was built later; in any case, the first mention of the monastery in chronicles dates back to 1500.

Holy Dormition Convent, view from the opposite bank of the Volkhov

The monastery for a long time remained one of the largest religious centers in the Russian north.

In the center of the monastery rises Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the main temple of the monastery and a unique monument of Novgorod architecture of the 12th century. The construction of the Assumption Church refers to period from 1114 to 1150 year. This is one of the oldest fully preserved church buildings in northwestern Russia and the northernmost temple of pre-Mongol Rus'.

The four-pillar, three-nave, three-apse temple is crowned with a dome with a helmet-shaped dome on a high drum. In architecture, the Assumption Cathedral is similar to the Church of St. George, but has a O greater volume. During worship, it could accommodate several dozen believers.

The Assumption Church and the monastery around it could have arisen simultaneously with the construction of the Ladoga fortress in 1114-1116. or immediately after that. The customer of the temple could have been the Novgorod prince Mstislav the Great (1076-1132).

However, not so long ago, during restoration work under the arches of the Assumption Church, on one of the girth arches, a cut through the mortar was discovered. heraldic sign of Rurikovich, which, as we found out, belonged to Prince Rostislav Mstislavovich, one of the sons of Mstislav and Christina, who reigned in Novgorod in 1154 and 1157. At that time, that is, at 1157-1158 gg., obviously, built the church, but the customers could have been the mayor and the townspeople. However, this date is not considered accurate, but is only an assumption.

In the 12th century, several stone temples were erected in the city. The Assumption Cathedral, according to a number of scientists, is the first church building in Ladoga that embodies the architectural features of a new type of parish church. All other temples were built in his likeness.

Despite all the numerous reconstructions, the Assumption Church of the 12th century has been completely preserved in all its main parts. In 1958-1960 During the restoration of the temple, later additions were removed and the temple appeared in its original form. At the same time, a total of about 50 square meters was revealed on the walls of the temple. meters of preserved fragments of frescoes from the 12th century.

The Assumption Monastery is surrounded by a white fence with turrets. The main entrance is the Western Holy Gate.

Western Holy Gate of the Assumption Monastery

Most of the buildings on the territory of the monastery date back to the 19th century. Until the beginning of the 19th century, all the buildings of the monastery, with the exception of the Assumption Cathedral, were wooden. In the 19th century, intensive construction began at the monastery: the Western Holy Gates, the Hospital building with the Church of the Exaltation of the Cross and other buildings were built.

After the revolution, the monastery was closed and reopened in 2005. In August 2005, the first Divine Liturgy took place in the Assumption Church.

Now all the buildings of the monastery complex are architectural monuments of federal significance.

The Assumption Church is open to the public only on weekends in the summer, and services are held only in the summer.

Therefore, the main operating temple of the monastery is Church of the Exaltation of the Cross, which is located in the south-eastern part of the monastery, almost at the very wall facing Volkhov, in the Hospital building, is a monumental brick building, built, like many other buildings on the territory of the monastery, in the neo-Russian style. There is a monastery shop at the church.

Hospital building with the Church of the Exaltation of the Cross, 1860-1862, project by architect A. M. Gornostaev

At various times, the monastery became a refuge or place of imprisonment for many famous women. Perhaps the most famous prisoner of the monastery was the first wife of Peter I and the last Russian queen Evdokia Lopukhina, in monasticism Elena. She was here from 1718 to 1725; A military guard was then on duty around the monastery, parishioners were prohibited from entering the monastery territory, and the tonsure of new novices was suspended. The stay of Evdokia Lopukhina - nun Elena - in the monastery is reminiscent of the second name of the Ladozhka river - Elena.

Read more about the Assumption Monastery -.

The Assumption Monastery is located in the middle of the village, north of the fortress; Along the Volkhovskoe highway there is a white fence that is impossible not to notice.
The main entrance to the monastery is the Western Holy Gate, but there is another entrance on the south side, where it is convenient to park your car and there is a small parking lot.
Parking coordinates: 60.001039 , 32.293330

The Assumption Monastery is open to the public every day from 9:00 before 19:00 hours.
The Assumption Church is open to visitors on weekends in the summer.

Across the road from the monastery is the Alekseevskoe cemetery with Church of Alexy, man of God; Previously, both the church and the cemetery belonged to the Assumption Monastery.

In 1831, parishioners of the Assumption Monastery, using their own funds, built a chapel, consecrated in the name of Alexy, the man of God. And two years later, in 1833 year, on the site of the chapel, with donations from the St. Petersburg merchant Semyon Kalinin and other parishioners, a single-domed stone church in the style of late classicism was erected. At the beginning of the 20th century, a porch-porch was added to the church according to the design of the architect A.P. Melnikov.

In 1939, the Alexievskaya Church was closed and fell into disrepair. In 2000, the temple was returned to the church and restored (1999-2001) at the expense of the Volkhov Aluminum enterprise, in memory of its director B. A. Alekseev.

Not far away, in a park next to the regional cultural and sports center "Ladoga", there is memorial sign in honor of the 1250th anniversary of Staraya Ladoga. It was installed in 2003 during the anniversary celebrations.

Uspenskoye

Next to the Assumption Monastery, on the north side, there is a small park facing Volkhov. There are benches in the park, and here you can relax in the shade of the trees, and then continue your walk and sightseeing with renewed vigor.

This was the territory of the Uspenskoye estate, which is famous primarily for its cultural traditions, started by the owner of the estate A.R. Tomilov, and in memory of the wonderful people who visited here.

In the 18th century, the estate on the banks of the Volkhov belonged to the Melgunovs, one of the richest families of Staraya Ladoga. In 1807, the owners of the estate became Varvara Andreevna, the daughter of the provincial leader of the nobility in the Olonets governorship A.P. Melgunov, and her husband Alexey Romanovich Tomilov(1779-1848) - philanthropist, great lover and connoisseur of art, collector. During the war with the French in 1812, Tomilov joined the militia and led a detachment of soldiers from his serfs, and from 1815, after being wounded in the battle of Polotsk, he settled permanently in Uspenskoye and began improving the estate.

Most of the territory of the estate was occupied by a picturesque park with deciduous trees, in the center of which there was a one-story wooden manor house. On the south side of the house there was a parterre park with a regular layout, and on the opposite side the park was a dense green area. A staircase made of limestone slabs descended from the manor house towards the river. Two ponds were dug near the bank of the Volkhov, in which silver carp were bred. A linden alley led towards the monastery fence; the alleys also stretched to Malysheva Mountain and to the road towards Novaya Ladoga. To the west of the house there were greenhouses, vegetable gardens and an orchard.

In 1816, a two-story brick building was added to the wooden manor house on the north side; both buildings were connected by a covered gallery. Later the brick building became the main one. Perhaps at first it was one-story in the middle and two-story at the edges, but then it was rebuilt several times.

O. A. Kiprensky. Portrait
Alexey Romanovich Tomilov. 1808
(State Russian Museum)

The owner of Uspensky, Alexey Romanovich Tomilov, was a very respected person in the district, he was elected several times as leader of the nobles of the Novoladozhsky district. Under Tomilov, the estate became a center of art and cultural life. A subtle connoisseur and connoisseur of art, the owner of Uspensky collected a large and very valuable collection of paintings and drawings by Russian and foreign masters, as well as sculptures, prints, and antiquities.

At the invitation of Tomilov, artists often visited Uspensky, and sometimes lived and worked for a long time - I.K. Aivazovsky, O.A. Kiprensky, A.O. Orlovsky, A.G. Venetsianov, P.E. Zabolotsky and many others, here there were architects, poets, writers. Creative evenings were held at the estate, creative ideas were discussed. Here the artistic taste of aspiring artists was formed, who were patronized and helped by the Tomilov family. The artists who visited Uspensky captured the surroundings of the estate on their canvases.

The artist Orest Kiprensky was a great friend of the owner of the estate; Over the years, he painted several portraits of A. R. Tomilov.

A. R. Tomilov died in 1848 and was buried in. After his death, the estate was inherited by his son, Roman Alekseevich, who supported the traditions established by his father, and artists continued to come to Uspenskoye. R. A. Tomilov died in 1864, his widow owned the estate; in those years, part of the collection of drawings was sold to P. M. Tretyakov.

Subsequently, in 1895, the estate was inherited by E. G. Schwartz (brother of the famous historical painter V. G. Schwartz). The new owner revived Uspensky’s artistic traditions, and the collection collected by the Tomilovs was replenished with new works.

In 1908, the outstanding artist B. M. Kustodiev visited Uspensky. Here he created a wonderful painting “The Nun” - a portrait of Abbess Olympias. In addition, Kustodiev painted a portrait of the Schwartz family, a view of the estate, and interiors in Uspensky.

B. M. Kustodiev. On the estate of collector E. G. Schwartz Uspenskoye in Staraya Ladoga. 1908 (Tyumen Regional Museum of Fine Arts)

In 1916, E. G. Schwartz sold part of the collection to the Russian Museum, and in 1917 he transported the rest of the collection, as well as furniture and other things for storage to the Russian Museum. This saved the collection from plunder and destruction.

But the Schwartz family, soon after the revolution, was evicted from their home and expelled outside the Novoladozhsky district. And when the owner tried to return, if not collectibles, then at least his own things, furniture, he was refused.

The wooden manor house did not survive; it burned down in the 1920s; only a brick outbuilding and another one-story building (riga), where there was a cattle yard, survived. The basic layout of the park has been preserved: a central alley crossing the park from north to south, and an access road that led to the house; You can also find traces of two ponds near the river.

The territory of the Uspenskoye estate and the brick outbuilding. This building is sometimes called the “Schwartz House”, after the last owners of the estate.

An interesting attraction of the park is the hill, one of the many ancient burial mounds preserved on the northern outskirts of Staraya Ladoga. The hill is located near the intersection of two alleys, closer to the river bank. A. R. Tomilov explored the hill together with the Polish archaeologist Zorian Dolenga-Khodakovsky, who was excavating mounds in Staraya Ladoga. Later, a gazebo was placed on the hill, and the hill was an element of the park's layout.

Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist

On the northern outskirts of Staraya Ladoga rises the five-domed Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist with a slender bell tower with a spire. The place for the temple was chosen surprisingly. The high hill above the river on which the church is built has been known since ancient times as Malysheva Mountain and is one of the best viewing platforms in Staraya Ladoga. The snow-white temple is located on the very high point Staraya Ladoga at the bend of the river and beautifully completes its perspective from the northern side.

Once upon a time there was a monastery of St. John the Baptist in this place. And in ancient times, before the founding of the monastery, there was a pagan temple on Malysheva Mountain, where they prayed to Perun and Makrusha. It is believed that the first mention of the monastery on a hill called Malysheva Mountain is found in the chronicle 1276 of the year. The Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist was the main church of the monastery.

It is known that the family of Tsar Boris Godunov showed affection for this monastery. In the chronicles (1604) there is information about the king donating two bells to the monastery. On one of them there was an inscription: “Ladoga is the stronghold of my state.” On another bell it read: “Summer 7112 (1604) for the Ascension of the Lord and the Nativity of John the Baptist, two bells were poured on Malysheva Mountain in Ladoga under the rightful Tsar and Grand Duke Boris Fedorovich of All Rus' and his rightful Queen Grand Duchess Maria and under their noble children , Tsarevich Fedora, Princess Ksenia and His Eminence Metropolitan Isidore of Veliky Novgorod and under the present abbot Dionysius.”

Until the end of the 17th century, all the buildings of the monastery were wooden. IN 1695 In 2010, on the site of the former wooden church, the current stone five-domed Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist was erected with the side chapel of Paraskeva Pyatnitsa and with a high octagonal bell tower (the head and spire of the bell tower date back to the 19th century).

The monastery existed until the end of the 18th century. Then, for many years (until its closure in the 1920s), the Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist was the main parish cathedral of Staraya Ladoga.

Not long ago, the temple building was threatened with complete destruction. Suddenly the bell tower began to lean and the arch of the apse collapsed. As it turned out, the entire Malysheva Mountain was dug up by underground passages from the inside. In the 19th century, village peasants mined quartz sand here and sold it in St. Petersburg to make light bulbs. The resulting voids threatened the safety of the architectural monument. During the restoration of the temple, the underground passages were filled with concrete, this strengthened the soil and stopped the destruction.

Now it is a functioning Orthodox Church. After restoration was completed in 1991, the Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist was the first in Staraya Ladoga to be returned to believers and again became the main parish church of the city. The church is assigned to. Services are held here on Saturdays and temple holidays.

During the restoration, a new multi-tiered iconostasis was installed in the temple. Chapel in the name of St. Paraskeva-Pyatnitsa was also decorated with a new iconostasis and elegant forged candlesticks. And the brick walls of the chapel remained unplastered, as a reminder of the times when the churches in the village were closed and looted. The walls of the adjacent refectory were painted by St. Petersburg artists.

Painted ceiling in the refectory

Not far from the temple there is a spring - healing source. It is located at the foot of Malysheva Mountain on the banks of the Volkhov River. It is believed that this is one of the most ancient holy springs not only in the Leningrad region, but also in Russia, and its water helps with many different diseases.

Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist and chapel-font at the source of Paraskeva-Pyatnitsa

A staircase leads from the Church of John the Baptist to the source. From here you can see the bend of the river and the shore where the mound of Prophetic Oleg is located.

Chapel-font and source of Paraskeva-Pyatnitsa

Nicholas Roerich. Overseas guests. From the series “The Beginning of Rus'. Slavs". 1901 (State Tretyakov Gallery)

View from the mound to the side

Many legends and traditions are associated with these mounds. They say that Oleg Kurgan is connected by underground passages to the Old Ladoga caves and a system of catacombs; secret passages even supposedly lead to the fortress and monasteries. There is a legend that the grave of Rurik himself is located in Staraya Ladoga. Rurik is supposedly buried in a golden coffin in one of the many caves and underground galleries; Of course, countless treasures are also stored there. It is not surprising that at all times there were many adventurers who tried to find Rurik’s golden coffin in the dungeons, but to no avail.

Coordinates of the Sopki tract: 60.012296 , 32.301235

Caves

There really are underground passages, caves and catacombs here, both natural and artificial.

The caves are also a landmark of Staraya Ladoga. The most famous are Tanechkina and Staroladozhskaya.

Tanechkina cave, - it is located about a kilometer from the Old Ladoga mounds, - the largest, most beautiful and interesting. According to official data, the passages of the Tanechkina Cave stretch along the Volkhov for almost eight kilometers, but local legends say that it is almost forty.

This cave is mainly of artificial origin. At the end of the 19th century, quarries were established in this place, in which white quartz sandstone was mined, used for glass production, and after the depletion of reserves, the quarries were abandoned. Mining was carried out using the room-and-pillar method, in which numerous columns were formed. Therefore, the cave looks very beautiful: the arched vaults are supported by columns, between which a winding labyrinth of halls and passages has formed. Many parts of the cave are flooded, and the vaults are beautifully reflected in the water. In addition, several species of bats live in the cave.

Staraya Ladoga Cave is located in the lower part of Malysheva Mountain, under the Church of John the Baptist.

It was also created as a result of the mining of quartz sandstone, but significantly smaller in size. Due to the cavities formed under the mountain, the Church of John the Baptist was in danger of collapsing, and some of the passages were filled with concrete.

There are other caves in the area, some of which remain virtually unexplored.

How to get to Staraya Ladoga

By car you need to go along the highway from St. Petersburg to Petrozavodsk and Murmansk to the village of Kiselnya (from the Ring Road to Kiselnya 95 km), there follow the sign to the right, after 2.5 km at the fork take a left and go to the bridge over the Volkhov (from Kiselnya to bridge 12 km) and before the bridge at the traffic light turn left - to Staraya Ladoga (another 5 km).

You can follow the highway to the Volkhov River and turn right in Yushkovo before the bridge; then you will enter Staraya Ladoga from the north. 6.5 kilometers after the turn, on the left side there will be the Sopki tract and the mound of Prophetic Oleg, and here at the entrance a very beautiful panoramic view Staraya Ladoga, the bend of the Volkhov River, the towers of the fortress and the domes of churches.

On public transport from Saint-Petersburg:

Electric trains to Volkhovstroy-1 station depart from Moskovsky and Ladozhsky railway stations. Travel time is approximately 2.5 hours. You can board those trains that depart from Moskovsky Station at the Obukhovo and Rybatskoye stations, and at the Obukhovo and Rybatskoye metro stations. Some evening trains from Volkhovstroy to the city may not go to the Moskovsky station, but only to Obukhovo.

Shuttle Buses go from the bus station on the Obvodny Canal in the direction of Boksitogorsk or Volkhov, from Northern bus station in Murino in the direction of Kirishi.

From Volkhovstroy-1 station you can get to Staraya Ladoga by bus number 23, going along the route Volkhov-Staraya Ladoga-New Ladoga. It departs from a stop at the station square. Buses run approximately every hour. It takes 15-20 minutes to get to Staraya Ladoga. The bus passes all of Staraya Ladoga on its way and makes three stops in the village. The first stop is at the turn to the St. Nicholas Monastery, the second is closer to the fortress, at the Museum of Archeology and the monument to Rurik and Oleg, the third is at the Church of John the Baptist. Back to station square Volkhovstroy can be reached by the same bus number 23. There is a schedule at the stops.

 

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