Tunisia interesting places. Ancient cities of Tunisia (Tunisia): photos and reviews. Embankment and port of Monastir

Tunisia is a small North African country with access to the Mediterranean Sea. This state has everything for a quality beach holiday: a long coastline, comfortable hotels the cities of Sousse, Hammamet and Monastir, operating on an all-inclusive basis, evening and night entertainment offered by clubs and restaurants in resort areas.

There is one advantage that distinguishes Tunisia from other popular holiday destinations in the region - it is the widespread development of thalassotherapy. Almost every hotel has modern spa salons offering clients a variety of health and rejuvenation programs for very little money.

On the territory of Tunisia there are many preserved historical monuments the period of domination of the Phoenicians, the Roman Empire, the accession of the Arabs and the dominion Ottoman Empire. In the country big influence has the legacy of the French colonialists, thanks to which Tunisia remains a modern and progressive country developing along a secular path.

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What to see in Tunisia?

The most interesting and Beautiful places, photographs and brief description.

The capital of the ancient Phoenician state, founded in 814 BC. Until 146 BC was the largest and most influential city in the entire western Mediterranean. After it was conquered and destroyed by Julius Caesar, it lost its significance. The remains of Carthage are located near the capital - the city of Tunis.

The Roman amphitheater was built in 238, which was the largest in Africa and only slightly inferior in size to the Colosseum. Despite the destruction of previous centuries, the structure has reached us in a well-preserved form. Under the main arena there is a whole underground city, where in the times of gladiators wild animals and fighters preparing for battle were kept.

A small picturesque town 17 km away. from the capital. The architecture of the buildings follows the patterns of traditional Arab settlements. Since 1915, according to a government decree, it was forbidden to build modern buildings here so as not to disturb the authentic appearance. For tourists, Sidi Bou Said is a tourist attraction; for local residents, it is just an ordinary town.

This huge desert occupies almost 30% of the state's territory. Its vast expanses are almost uninhabited, only Bedouin tribes periodically wander from place to place. For tourists, the Sahara is popular place– jeep safaris and excursions to Bedouin settlements are organized here.

Museum complex in a beautiful old building of the 17th century. in the suburbs of Tunis. Along with the National Museum of Egypt, it is considered the best and largest in North Africa. In 12 halls, exhibits from different eras are presented, telling about the Phoenician, Roman, Christian and Arab past of the country.

The ruins of an ancient Roman city, where more than 25 thousand people lived centuries ago. Well-preserved temples, theaters, fountains, necropolises and mausoleums have survived to this day. There are even traces of chariots that once passed here on the stone pavements. A visit to Dougga can give a comprehensive idea of the life of a large ancient city.

Remains of a Punic settlement of the 6th century. BC. It is the only surviving example of Phoenician-Punic architecture and is therefore of particular historical value. The city was destroyed by the Romans in the 3rd century. BC, the ruins were discovered already in the 20th century. Kerkuan is included in the UNESCO heritage list.

Located in the south of the island of Djerba. This is a settlement of local artisans who communicate with each other in the Berber language and make clay products using ancient technologies. There are about 450 workshops in the village that make pots, jugs, dishes, spice containers, vases and vessels.

A Berber city where the older generation of this nomadic people lives in caves. The rooms are dug right into the rocks, some “houses” are two- and three-story. This method of building housing was dictated by the harsh desert conditions. During unbearable heat and sandstorms, cave dwellers feel quite comfortable inside their homes.

It is the historical center of the capital Tunisia. It is an interweaving of old squares, market stalls, narrow stone streets and traditional neighborhoods where the uninitiated can easily get lost. In Medina, you can admire the cozy courtyards and ancient mosques that have stood here for hundreds of years.

Tunis Christian Cathedral, located opposite the French Embassy. The cathedral was built twice - in 1881 and in 1893, since during the first construction some geological features were not taken into account and the building collapsed. The building is the property of the Catholic Church under a 1964 treaty.

Jewish temple on the island of Djerba, one of oldest shrines in the world. Its age is more than 2000 years, Jews from all over the world constantly make pilgrimages to these places. The synagogue houses the manuscript of one of the most ancient sacred Jewish books - the Torah. The relics of Saint Shimon Bar Yashai (author of the Talmud) are also buried here.

The tomb of the first president of independent Tunisia, located in Monastir. Thanks to H. Bourguiba, the country became independent from France in the middle of the 20th century. It is an imposing building in the traditional Maghreb style - a large gilded dome, tall minarets and Moorish arched passages.

One of the largest mosques in Tunisia is located in Kairouan. The history of the temple began in the 7th century, when the first small building was erected under the supervision of the Arab commander Uqba ibn Nafi. For a long time, Uqba was a place of pilgrimage for Muslims who could not get to Mecca. According to one of the ancient fatwas, visiting this mosque seven times was equivalent to visiting Mecca once.

The main mosque of the country and the only temple to which representatives of other religions have access. In the XII-XIV centuries. The building housed the University of Islamic Law and Quranic Studies. At lectures, 10 thousand listeners gathered in the spacious prayer hall. This is the oldest and most revered mosque in the city of Tunisia.

A structure from the 8th century that served as protection against attacks from sea and land. This powerful structure has been quite well preserved thanks to repeated restorations in past years. Now tourists are allowed into the fortress, who can admire Monastir and the surrounding area from the upper observation platforms.

It also served for the purpose of protection against attacks by Berbers from the desert and infidels from the sea. The Ribat was built in the form of a square with semicircular towers on the sides. The fortress provided shelter to travelers and traders fleeing danger. One of the watchtowers offers a picturesque view of sea port Soussa and Old city.

The oldest fort city, built in the V-III centuries. BC, is the same age as Carthage. Located 100 km. from the capital of the country. In addition to the historical value, tourists are attracted by the best beach Tunisia El Mansour and great seafood restaurants.

One of the most visited places by tourists is located in the suburbs of Hammamet. More than 50 species of birds and animals are kept here. Guests can admire representatives of African fauna: flamingos, lemurs, crocodiles, cheetahs, lions and swans. It will also be interesting to look at the show with dolphins and fur seals.

A mountain system that begins in Tunisia and continues along the Algerian and Moroccan coasts. The most high peak The chain reaches a height of 4000 meters. Coniferous forests grow here, waterfalls roar and gaping abysses deep canyons. There are observation decks in picturesque places for tourists.

A small reserve, most of which is occupied by Lake Ishkol. It was created with the aim of preserving the unique ecosystem of the reservoir and surrounding areas. Several species of migratory and waterfowl winter here. The reserve is pleasing to the eye with a typical Mediterranean landscape: olive and pistachio groves, juniper and acacia thickets.

Famous resort and the warmest place in Tunisia. Due to the fact that Djerba is located south of the main tourist areas, the water and air here are always a couple of degrees warmer, the season lasts a little longer. The island's infrastructure is well developed - restaurants, modern hotels and a variety of entertainment are available to guests.

A huge lake covered with a crust of salt. Its area is almost 250 km². The reservoir is famous for the fact that the fancy salt crystals shimmer in different colors depending on the angle of the incident sunlight. This is a picturesque and breathtaking sight; locals and guests love to visit the lake in winter, when it is already cool in the north of the country.

It was in Tunisia that episodes of the famous saga were filmed. In the Sahara Desert, George Lucas created the distant world of the planet Tatooine (named after the local town). The film's grandiose set remains at the filming site to this day, and has become a popular tourist attraction.

A colorful bazaar typical of this area, where after an exciting bargain you can buy interesting ceramics, Berber jewelry, scarves, incense, spices and a thousand other useful things. The market is famous for the fact that Tunisian potters have sold their works here since the 16th century.

On south coast warm Mediterranean Sea comfortably settled down amazing country, which fascinates with its grandeur and rich history. We are talking about Tunisia - the pearl of the African continent, which attracts millions of tourists from all over the world every year. This state is famous not only warm sea, amazing beaches and unique oriental flavor, but also unique architectural and natural objects. The sights of Tunisia will not leave any traveler indifferent - they are so majestic and grandiose.

1. Amphitheater in El Jem

The amphitheater in El Jem is one of the most famous attractions in Tunisia. It was built in the 3rd century on the model of the Roman Colosseum. Historians suggest that the first stones of the foundation of this grandiose structure were laid in 230. Construction continued for eight years, however, it was never completed. Until the 7th century, the building remained unclaimed and almost disappeared from the face of the Earth - local residents began to dismantle it and use the stones for their needs.

The amphitheater in El Jem was built specifically for gladiator fights and chariot races. That is why, under this building, ancient architects conceived a real underground city with special premises for animals, slaves and gladiators. About 30 thousand spectators, who were located on the steps of the amphitheater, could simultaneously watch their bloody battles. The famous film “Gladiator” was filmed in this building.

2. Ruins of Carthage

The ruins of one of the most majestic cities ancient world, founded in the 9th century BC. e., are located in the suburbs of Tunisia. For several centuries, this city-state fought with the Romans, and in the 2nd century BC. e. was completely destroyed by them. In its place was erected new town, who later became the most influential in the entire Mediterranean. It is its ruins that tourists see now.

Archaeologists have been able to partially restore only a few structures of that time. Among these is the Roman amphitheater for 5 thousand spectators, in which naval battles were held. Among the ruins of Carthage there are remains of residential areas, sanctuaries, Roman baths, as well as the longest aqueduct in ancient times. Nowadays, excursions to this landmark of Tunisia are very popular among tourists.

3. Gazi Mustafa Fortress

The Gazi Mustafa Fortress is considered the most monumental landmark of the island of Djerba. The structure was erected by the Arabs in the 9th century to protect against constant attacks by bloodthirsty pirates. The fortress is striking in its inaccessibility - it is surrounded along the entire perimeter by a deep moat, and its stone walls are 4 meters wide.

Throughout its history, this building has been destroyed and modernized several times. Additional floor and corners battle towers it acquired only in the 16th century. At the same time, the fortress received its name, which was given to it after the name of the Turkish military leader. Within the walls of the fortress, for three centuries, there was a pyramid of skulls of the Spaniards, who tried to recapture this structure for three months. The fortress also has a second name – Borj el-Kebir.

4. Medina of Tunis

The historical and spiritual heart of Tunisia is considered to be the Medina, that is, the old city center. The first buildings were erected here in the XII-XV centuries. The entire perimeter of Medina was surrounded by a fortress wall, of which nothing remains now. Only stone gates and part of the fortifications remind of this grandiose structure.

Currently, the Medina of Tunisia attracts tourists with its labyrinth of intricate narrow streets with buildings of different eras and styles, an ancient market with many shops and souvenir shops, as well as the Great Mosque (Jami ez-Zeitoun Mosque), which is the spiritual center of the entire country. The peculiarity of this attraction is its oval shape, while the rectangular one is considered classic. The change in shape occurred as a result of its multiple expansions over the last millennium.

5. La Ghriba Synagogue

La Ghriba is considered the oldest synagogue not only in Africa, but also in the world. It is located on the territory of the Tunisian island of Djerba in one of the former Jewish villages. Historians suggest that it was erected in the 6th century. BC e. Its founders were exiled Jews who rushed to seek refuge for themselves after the invasion of Jerusalem by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar and his destruction of the Temple of King Solomon.

From the ancient synagogue, only a small part of the foundation has survived to this day. The modern building that tourists see was built in XIX century on the site of a 16th-century building. The name of the synagogue – La Griba – translated from Arabic into Russian means “amazing”. And this attraction, in fact, surprises - not only with its rich interior decoration, but also with a real treasury of valuable religious literature. Among the sacred scrolls is the world's oldest copy of the Torah.

6. Fort Hammamet

To the list of the most popular tourist destinations Hammamet Fort in Tunisia. The history of the fort, which rises in the center of the Medina of Hammamet, dates back to the end of the 10th century. This fortress, like others on this coast, was built specifically to protect followers of Islam from militant Christians and pagans from the desert and sea. Subsequently, the structure was modernized several times, as a result of which it became possible to place shooters and firearms on it. In the 20th century it was restored again and turned into a museum.

The fortress has the shape of a deformed square with walls 13 meters high. Currently, on its territory you can see ancient Turkish cannons, a fortress wall, a museum of the history of the fort and a souvenir shop. In the center of the fort is the tomb of the warrior monk Sidi Bu Ali, who lived there in the 15th century.

7. Ribat Fortress

The ancient fortress of Ribat is one of the most striking attractions of the Tunisian city of Monastir. The structure was erected in the 8th century to protect against enemy attacks, and at first it was small size. But over time, it transformed into a large-scale defensive complex, the first largest built in North Africa in the Middle Ages. The defenders of the fortress were devoted Muslim monks who were trained in the basics of military affairs and combat tactics.

The fortress occupies an area of more than 4 thousand square meters. Due to numerous reconstructions, many passages and passages appeared in the walls of the building, as a result of which the Ribat became like a labyrinth. The building has been perfectly preserved, and therefore films are often filmed there. Some of the most popular blockbusters filmed in Ribat are “Indiana Jones” by S. Spielberg and “Jesus of Nazareth” by V. Zeffirelli.

8. Sahara Desert in Tunisia

The Sahara Desert is one of the most interesting places in Tunisia for tourists. The Sahara is the largest hot desert on the planet. It covers more than 8.6 million square kilometers, which is about a third of the area of all of Africa. Many people mistakenly believe that the desert is pure sand, deserted expanses and endless golden plains with dunes and pits. However, sands occupy only 25% of the Sahara, the rest of the area is mountains of volcanic origin and rocky rocks.

The desert has many attractions, including the ruins of an outpost of the Roman Empire - Fort Tisavar, the highest dune of the eastern Erg Zemlet el Borma, a monolithic sacred mountain Tembain, and, of course, the most picturesque places of the Sahara - oases surrounded by palm groves.

9. National Bardo Museum

This museum, located in the suburb of Le Bardot in the Tunisian capital, is rightfully considered a landmark throughout North Africa. He is the owner of the most valuable funds - a large number of unique artifacts, as well as the world's largest collection of Roman mosaics dating from different eras.

The National Bardo Museum is located in country palace XIII century, erected for the then ruling Hafsid dynasty. It first opened its doors to visitors in 1888. Thanks to the exhibits presented there, you can get acquainted with the history of Tunisia and the legendary Carthage, see household items, jewelry, ceramics of the ancient Romans, and also consider marble statues of their gods. But the main wealth in this museum are mosaics - it presents both the first examples of this art, simple in technique and modest in scale, and monumental, rich compositions of the Romans of our era. This mandatory place to visit in Tunisia!

10. Mosque of the Seven Sleepers

In a small mountain Berber village called Chenini, the Mosque of the Seven Sleepers is located. On its territory there are five-meter tombs in which, according to legend, giants rest. According to legend, this temple was founded by the Berbers in memory of seven Christians who lived during the Roman Empire. Fleeing from the pursuit of Roman legionnaires, they took refuge in a cave, where they plunged into an uninterrupted sleep for four centuries. At the same time, their bodies continued to grow, and when they woke up, they appeared before local residents real giants. After death, their bodies were buried in accordance with Muslim rites, since at that time Islam was already flourishing in the country.

11. Medina Soussa

The medina of Sousse was built in the Middle Ages, around the 9th-11th centuries. This architectural complex is one of the excellent examples of Arab architecture that has survived to this day in its original appearance. The winding, narrow streets of the Medina are surrounded by a ring of walls made from stone blocks that remain from destroyed ancient Roman buildings.

The Medina of Sousse is decorated with picturesque ancient buildings. It is here that the main attractions of the city are located - houses of worship, including Great Mosque, Bu Ftata, Sidi Ali al-Ammar and others, Kasbah fortress, Archaeological Museum, the Ribat fortress-monastery, as well as shopping district with local crafts and souvenirs.

12. Oasis Shebika

Sights of Tunisia are not only architectural monuments. You can verify this by visiting a truly heavenly place at the foot of the Jebel el-Negub mountain - the Shebika oasis, which is considered one of the most beautiful oases on the entire planet. Every year, tens of thousands of tourists from all over the world come to see this natural phenomenon - a sky-blue lake with lush green vegetation, surrounded on all sides by scorching desert sands and barren rocks.

In ancient times, there was a Roman outpost on the territory of Shebika; later shelters for the Berbers were built in these places. However, their village was almost completely destroyed by mudflows, and therefore the residents had to leave this area. Now Šebika is a favorite destination for tourists and filmmakers. This mountain oasis became a natural setting for E. Minghella’s film “The English Patient,” which was filmed in 1996.

A mysterious country of warm sun, desert heat and cool oases, date palms and spicy jasmine - this is magical Tunisia. For many holidaymakers, this is a country of pristine sandy beaches, a serene holiday in an atmosphere of warmth and peace, but of course there is something to see in Tunisia and beyond the beach, going on a trip to interesting places - such as sacred temples, the majestic Carthage, the Colosseum, the sultry Sahara and other memorable sights of Tunisia. The country is distinguished by a high level of service: it meets high international standards, as evidenced by numerous reviews, and guides in Tunisia organize educational excursions in Tunisia, full of vivid impressions.

What to see in Tunisia Firstly

Overview of the main attractions from brief description will become your mini-assistant in planning your upcoming trip. Having studied this rating, everyone will find what to see in Tunisia in 1 day and for any other period of time, where to go in Tunisia, depending on capabilities and preferences.

1. The ancient city of Carthage

Ruin ancient city Carthage

Today Carthage is the most famous suburb of Tunisia, and once there, you will really have something to see in Tunisia: the ruins of the ancient city still stand on the shores of the Gulf of Tunisia, impressing with their grandeur and rich history. To this day, unfortunately, historians have not been able to find enough information about the origins of Carthage, but large-scale excavations continue in the surrounding areas. Thus, during excavations under the auspices of UNESCO, the ruins of several ancient cities that once existed on this beautiful coastal land have already been discovered.

2. Amphitheater in El Jem

Well-preserved Colosseum in El Jem

The amphitheater is often compared to the Roman Colosseum - the age of this grandiose structure is already 2 thousand years old, and although today its arena is located significantly below the level of the modern streets of El Jem, its walls still rise above the modern buildings of the city and are visible from afar. Inside the amphitheater, you can raid the numerous underground passages, or climb up to the auditorium and imagine what spectacles unfolded before the eyes of the public.

3. City of Sidi Bou Said

The blue and white city of Sidi Bou Said with the Gulf of Carthage in the background

Beautiful Sidi Bou Said is the most beautiful landmark of Tunisia, a town in blue and white colors, standing on a cliff, at the foot of which the Mediterranean Sea stretches, the Atlas Mountains and ancient Carthage can be seen in the distance. The town is unusual in that all its buildings are painted white, and the windows, fences and grilles are sky blue. According to the stories of the guides, once upon a time a noble French baron bought a house in this quiet picturesque place, and it was he who suggested that the residents paint their homes blue and white so that they would be less heated under the rays of the bright African sun

4. National Bardo Museum

Hall with exhibits in national museum Bardo Bernard Gagnon

The Tunisian Bardo Museum is the main museum of antiquity, where for more than a hundred years unique valuable finds obtained during archaeological excavations throughout the country have been imported. The museum's exhibition represents a rich collection of Roman mosaics and other artifacts reflecting the history of civilizations in Tunisia, dating back more than 3 thousand years. Now there are more than 3 hundred mosaics, an extensive collection of marble statues, ancient ceramics, tombstones of priests, terracotta statues and much more.

5. Ancient city of Dugga

Famous temple - Capitol in the ancient Roman city of Dougga

Dougga is one of the first places to see in Tunisia among the ancient ruined cities. Dougga was once a large, prosperous city of more than 25 thousand people, and today it is one of the best-preserved archaeological sites in North Africa. To this day, many Roman temples, fountains, water reservoirs, as well as theaters, markets, an aqueduct, necropolises and mausoleums have remained in their original condition, and even in some places traces of chariots have been preserved on the cobbled streets.

See the magnificent views of Tunisia in this beautiful video!

6. Ancient city of Kerkuan

Foundation of the necropolis on a rocky hill in Kerkuan

In the northeast of Tunisia, on the Cap Bon peninsula, there is one of the most important attractions of Tunisia - the ruins of the ancient city of Kerkouan. Since 1952, excavations have not stopped in these places. The Punic city, founded between the 6th and 3rd centuries BC, was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC. Everything that remained of it was reliably preserved under a thick layer of sand and has survived to this day, giving our contemporaries the opportunity to see with their own eyes ancient buildings. The city itself was protected from external attacks by a double wall, and inside there was a well-organized drainage system with many water grooves.

The endless sandy expanses of the Sahara Desert in Tunisia

The Sahara is one of the most mysterious and at the same time most attractive places in Tunisia. The vast territory of the Sahara is deserted, but there are peoples who inhabit these regions in oases. Vegetation and fauna in the desert are extremely sparse, but there is something else about the Sahara that attracts people to these parts. This is the unique beauty and charm that is endowed with sandy plains, dunes, salt lakes, rare oases and extraordinary local sunsets. Sahara tours, including camel rides or jeep rides, most often take place in the early morning.

8. Cave city of Matmata

Troglodyte dwellings in the cave city of Matmata

More than one and a half millennia in man-made chalk caves dug into the slopes local mountains, live the Berber tribes. These unusual 1-2-story dwellings are of great interest to visitors, but this way of living in the desert is not a whim, but the only way to protect yourself from the scorching heat of the African sun and from unprecedented temperature changes during the day. So, when the heat is 40-50 degrees, a comfortable temperature of 20-23 degrees remains inside the caves.

9. Gellala Village

Ceramic products of artisans of the island of Djerba Citizen59

On the Tunisian island of Djerba there is another interesting attraction of Tunisia - the village of Gellala, also known as the village of potters. The name itself speaks for itself - this area has been famous for its pottery, clay and ceramics since time immemorial. It is here that you can see how beautiful earthenware jugs, large dishes and small charming vessels for spices are born. In total, there are about 450 pottery workshops in the village, which have their own secrets for making durable and high-quality ceramic tableware.

10. Medina of Tunis

Sea Gate - the main entrance to the medina of the city of Tunis Dennis Jarvis

In the general understanding, a medina is a city surrounded by a protective fortified wall. The Medina of Tunisia is different in that the wall here was demolished about 200 years ago as unnecessary, leaving only the gate. Other distinctive features of the Tunisian medina are its rounded shape, rather than the rectangular one, as in the classical view, as well as the mixture of styles - Spanish, Arabic, Turkish and Persian, associated with the construction of different quarters in different times. Tourists are also interested in this area due to the abundance of traditional oriental bazaars.

11. Cathedral of St. Vincent de Paul

Sand beige facade of the Cathedral of St. Vincent de Paul

The Catholic church in the classical style was erected in honor of the famous priest Vincent de Paul, who was ransomed from Arab slavery. The majestic building, located on Independence Square in the city of Tunis, delights with its exterior decoration and rich interior. The dimensions of the temple are no less surprising - about 80 meters in length and almost 30 in height. A number of artists and sculptors worked on the design of the shrine. The special pride of the temple is the organ hall, which houses two powerful instruments, ordered at one time from the great organ builder Aristide Cavaillé-Cohl.

12. Mausoleum of Habib Bourguiba

Tomb of the first president of independent Tunisia

This is an important landmark of Tunisia in the city of Monastir, a very picturesque building, externally imitating a mosque, decorated with white marble and stone carvings. Here lies the body of the Tunisian politician, the famous builder of independence, Habib Bourguiba. Not only the external decoration, but also the internal interior of the mausoleum deserves attention: for example, the exhibition of the museum located here contains some of the president’s personal belongings - a desk, a chair and clothes. And the sarcophagus storing the body of the deceased is installed in a special room on a pedestal.

13. El Ghriba Synagogue

Courtyard, premises for pilgrims in the El Ghriba Synagogue

What to see in Tunisia on the island of Djerba? The Tunisian island is famous for its famous landmark - the El Ghriba synagogue in the settlement of Riyadh. There are a great many versions of the foundation of the shrine: according to one of them, priests who escaped slavery from Jerusalem took the stone from Solomon’s Temple and laid it in the foundation of the future synagogue. Another legend says that on the hill where the synagogue now stands, a beautiful girl used to live in a hut, and some unknown force did not allow the inhabitants to approach her. One night her home caught fire and the girl died. The residents realized that the girl was a saint and built a synagogue in her honor. And these are not all the legends about the origin of the synagogue, and it is already difficult to figure out what is truth and what is fiction.

14. Uqba Mosque

Impressive walls of the Great Mosque of Kairouan

Sidi Uqba 670 is one of the few Muslim mosques that allows adherents of other faiths inside. Today it is one of the largest shrines in Tunisia, created through a process of continuous construction over several centuries. In general, each leader who was in power brought something of his own to the construction of the mosque. Today, the large mosque space includes a large prayer hall, a huge courtyard paved with marble, and a large minaret. The decoration of the mosque and surrounding areas is distinguished by unique techniques of decorative work, different from traditional Byzantine techniques.

15. Al-Zaytuna Mosque (Olive Mosque)

Square minaret and patio of al-Zaytuna Mosque (Olive Mosque) Citizen59

The Olive Mosque, or al-Zaytuna, is the largest metropolitan mosque of antiquity. According to legend, in the place where this landmark of Tunisia is now located, there grew an olive tree, under which the very first preacher of the future mosque fulfilled his prayer vow. It is believed that construction began in 698, and since then the mosque has undergone several changes. The territory occupied by the mosque is about 5 thousand square meters. A library was also founded in the building in 1450, which is located on the left side of the courtyard. In general, the courtyard is the only place in the mosque that is accessible to people of other faiths.

16. Ribat Fortress in Sousse

One of the walls of the Ribat fortress-monastery in Sousse

In the medina of the city of Sousse, the Ribat fortress of 859 rises on a hill. It has the shape of a square with a side of 38 meters, and its powerful 4-meter thick defensive walls rise 12 meters. Ribat has quite complicated story: originally there was a Byzantine fortress in its place, which was later razed to the ground. Later, in the 9th century, the 77-meter Khalef al-Fat tower was erected here, which, due to its height, began to serve as a lighthouse. Only in 1063 was the fortress itself erected, and its walls - even later, by 1205. Today in the fortress you can visit the archaeological museum exhibiting a large collection of artifacts.

17. Ribat Fortress in Monastir (Ribat Hartem)

View of medieval fortress Ribat Hartem Vajta

Monastir also has its own fortress - Ribat Hartem from 767, and it also did not immediately acquire its final form. Initially, it occupied an area of only about 33 sq.m., but over time it grew and strengthened, and by the 19th century its area was already approximately 4,200 sq.m. Ribat has 3 levels, there are a lot of transitions and spiral staircases. At one time Ribat was religious center and a place of pilgrimage, and played a defensive role only a few times. Today, inside the fortress you can visit the Museum of Islamic Art.

18. Kelibia Fortress

Kelibia fortress on top of a rocky spur David Stanley

At the top of Cape Bon, about 100 kilometers from Tunisia, the Kelibia fortress soars upward - oldest fortress, founded in the 3rd century BC. The Carthaginians were the first to begin building the fortress. Today it is the largest surviving fortification in the country. At the base of the fortress there are large stones laid by the Carthaginians, and the upper part is made of natural stone. In the courtyard you can see the remains of a small mosque and a Byzantine fortress, and at the northern end there is a restored chapel.

19. Phrygia Zoo

Resting tigers at the Phrygia Zoo

What to see in Tunisia among natural monuments? For example, the magnificent Phrygia Zoo, located on a large area of 36 hectares between the cities of Sousse and Hammamet. It was founded in 2000 and is designed in a national style - its inhabitants live in large open spaces, not confined to cages. But despite the fact that, in essence, the animals live here in the wild, their freedom is only partial: visitors can observe predators only from specially designed platforms, and communicate with herbivores at an outstretched palm distance.

20. Ishkol National Park

Scenery national park Ishkol

25 kilometers from Bizerte is natural place nesting waterfowl and migratory birds. Due to its location near densely populated areas of Tunisia, the site required special protection. This is how it was created national park Ishkol. Back in the 13th century, hunting on local lakes was prohibited here. Today in the park there is big lake with an area of 50 sq. km, mountains and hills of limestone, on which olive and pistachio trees grow. The hills are home to approximately 180 species of migratory and resident birds, including swans, ducks, flamingos and some rarer species.

This concludes the main list of the best attractions, but this is not all that its guests should visit in Tunisia.

Sights of Tunisia: what else to visit in Tunisia

The list of what to visit in Tunisia can be continued endlessly - its attractions are more than enough for several trips. After the first vivid acquaintance with the country, the time comes for other, no less interesting sights of Tunisia - we will give recommendations for visiting them.

21. Atlas Mountains

Thickets of date palms in the valley of the Atlas Mountains

The huge ridge of the Atlas Mountains stretches along the coast of the African continent.

For many, a trip to the Atlas Mountains is a chance to enjoy their majestic landscapes, take photos, and see unique species of flora and fauna, some of which live only here. Once upon a time, these mountains were even home to the only species of bear on the continent - the Atlas bear, but now it is extinct. The name of the Atlas Mountains comes from Greece, from the name of Atlas, one of the mighty titans. The legend tells that Atlas was sentenced to the punishment of holding the firmament on his shoulders. To do this, Perseus turned the titan into stone - and this is how, according to legend, the Atlas Mountains were formed.

22. Djerba Island

Beach holiday on snow-white sand by the sea

The hospitable island of Djerba has everything you need for a relaxing holiday on the Mediterranean coast: a great climate that allows you to enjoy the sun and swim most of the year, comfortable hotels, a lot of entertainment options, and unique attractions. The island is surrounded by olive groves and there are also many date farms. The population of Djerba is unique - Berbers lived here, just like on the mainland, and the Arab conquerors failed to expel the local tribes. The Berbers of Djerba today are part of the Ibadite religious community.

23. Lake Chott El Jerid

Beautiful sunrise on the salt lake of Chott el Djerid

In fact, this landmark of Tunisia is a salt marsh depression in the Sahara Desert. Throughout the year, the lake either dries up or fills up again, and it becomes a reservoir in the classical sense only in winter, during the rainy season. In summer, when the air temperature reaches 50 degrees, it dries out, leaving a thick crust of salt on the surface, which is covered with dry sand on top.

An amazing phenomenon in the vicinity of this lake is the “desert roses”, formed from minerals in the soils surrounding the salt marshes. These stone sculptures really resemble intricate flowers of various shades in shape.

24. Souq el-Jumah Market

Selling a variety of spices at the matthew hunt market

In addition to a variety of historical attractions, Tunisia is known for its colorful markets. One of these is the Souq el-Juma market, the main focus of which is the trade in locally produced ceramics. Tunisian ceramics are sold here at the most affordable prices, so many guests of the country, once here, are sure to purchase some beautiful piece as a souvenir for themselves or as a gift - a vase, dish, service. In addition to ceramics, here you can buy other local paraphernalia - Berber jewelry, incense, spice scarves and other useful items.

25. Remnants of the scenery for “Star Wars”

Scenery from the filming of the movie "Star Wars"

Once upon a time in 1976, Tunisia, with its unusual landscapes, was chosen for filming episodes of the film “Star Wars”. In total, there are more than 2 dozen places in the country where the famous saga was filmed. The most famous of these places is the town of Matmata, famous for the underground dwellings of the Berbers. Episode 4 of the saga was filmed in one of these houses, where a lot of scenery was erected. In 1995, one of the fans of the famous film restored the abandoned scenery, and now everyone can see with their own eyes the legendary filming location as it was 40 years ago.

Tunisia, fragrant with the aromas of Mediterranean greens and spicy oriental spices, combines thousand-year-old African traditions and culture new Europe. Seaside resorts, amazing natural and man-made attractions of Tunisia will surprise any lover of exotic holidays on the African continent.

Tunisia (Tunisian Republic) is one of the countries of the Arab West. By land, 965 km connect the borders of Tunisia with Algeria and 459 km with Libya. The Mediterranean coast, savannas and deserts account for 2/3 of the territory of Tunisia, the rest is the eastern fortress of the Atlas Mountains.

The city of Tunis is the capital of Tunisia and the province of the country of the same name.
The city of Tunis gained the status of the capital of Tunisia in 1956.

Tunisia is the most Big City states. Its population is about 700 thousand inhabitants, and together with resort villages– 2 million people (Carthage, La Marsa, Sidi Bou Said).

The capital Tunisia, together with 28 suburbs, forms the metropolis of the same name on the western shore of the Gulf of Tunisia of the Mediterranean Sea.

The city of Tunisia is located in the northeast of the country, but not on the coast itself, but near the western waters of Lake El Bakhir. The lake is connected to the sea by a canal. Tunisia is a port city. The Tunisian port of La Goulette is located directly on the Mediterranean coast and is a harbor for cruise ships.

Tunisia- "The Fragrant Bride of the Maghreb" most green City in North Africa.

The capital of Tunisia consists of 15 districts. It is divided into the Old City (El Medina) and the New.

The medina is a walled old city with a labyrinth of narrow streets (sometimes less than one meter wide) and was built during the Arab domination of the area in the 9th century. Medina of Tunis - object World Heritage UNESCO since 1981.
El Medina includes about 700 attractions: houses from the 7th to the 18th centuries, palaces, mosques, mausoleums, fountains.

The new city consists of business districts, government buildings and government agencies, residential buildings built already in the 20th century, university center. Summer residence President of Tunisia, the Byzantine basilica and the sprawling elite suburb of the capital of Tunisia attract on an excursion voyage to sightseeing the city of Tunis. The ornament of the city of Tunisia displays oriental arabesque and elements of the Renaissance. Tunisia during the French protectorate (1881 - 1956) is an elegance that is etched into writing.

Sights of the capital of Tunisia

Habib Bourguiba Avenue is the main street of the capital of Tunisia;
The Great Mosque or Mosque of Olive is the most important religious landmark of Tunisia;
Cathedral Saint Vincent de Paul - remnants of Tunisia's French colonial past;
The Clock Tower (2001) is one of the modern landmarks of Tunisia;
Kasbah fortress;
Powerful stone arched gates are the only thing left of the fortress walls of the Medina of Tunis;
The oriental bazaar, with its specialized streets of goods, is the main indoor attraction of the Medina of Tunisia. At the end of the bazaar stands the Great Mosque;
Souq El Attarin - the perfume and spice quarter of the Medina, built in the 13th century;
National Public Library of Tunisia - custodian of Arabic literature;
Mohammed V Avenue is lined with date palms;
The National Bardo Museum, with the world's largest collection of ancient Roman mosaics, is located in the Bardo Palace (XVIII-XIX centuries);
Carpet making center;
University, built in 1960;
City Museum folk traditions Dar ben Abdallah is an 18th century palace;
Belvedere Park;
The National Drama Theater is an example of the Art Nouveau style;
The majestic Hotel Africa;
Olympic Complex (1960);
Museum of Money;
Overground metro in Tunisia.

Ezzeitun Mosque is the spiritual center of Medina.
The Great Mosque or Oliva Mosque can be reached via Jami Ezzeitoun Street. Construction of the Oliva Mosque began under the Omayad dynasty in 732. It was restored from the 8th century and the work was completed only in the 19th century. The mosque has an area of 5000 square meters and 9 entrances. Marble columns form a gallery surrounding the main courtyard. The prayer hall is impressive with huge crystal chandeliers. The minaret was completed in 1894 to a height of 43 meters.

Avenue Habib Bourguiba in Tunisia.

Habib Bourguiba Avenue is the main green thoroughfare of the city, lined with ficus trees and orderly rows of trees. This modern avenue is lined with hotels, shops, cafes and restaurants. Avenue Habib Bourguiba is an avenue of European culture in the Muslim world. Habib Bourguiba Avenue is a landmark of Tunisia and the main street of the New City, designed in the style of French classical architecture.

It crosses the entire eastern part of the capital and connects the Tunis Marina sea harbor (the final stop commuter train Tunis-Goulette-Marsa) with the entrance to the Old City-Medina.

Cathedral of Saint Vincent de Paul in Tunisia.

The Romano-Byzantine style Cathedral of Saint Vincent de Paul is located in the center of Tunisia. The temple adorns Independence Square and is located opposite the French Embassy in Tunisia. Construction of the cathedral began in 1893. In 1897, the temple was already consecrated. The massive facade of the Cathedral of St. Vincent de Paul in Tunis, surrounded by two tall towers, delights with a mosaic panel with angels. Above the main entrance to the temple there is an image of Christ made of mosaic. The Cathedral is a religious landmark and the largest building in Tunisia from the French colonial period. The interior of the Cathedral of Saint Vincent de Paul delights with its painted vault, beautiful altar and bowl of sacred water. You can explore the sights of the cathedral any day.

Clock tower in Tunisia.

The openwork metal clock tower “Tunisian Big Ben” was erected on November 7, 1987 (Transformation Day) in honor of the new President of Tunisia, Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, who became the successor of the first President of Tunisia, revered by all the people. It is located in the heart of Habib Bourguiba Avenue and is popularly known as the "Clock Square". The openwork metal Clock Tower and the illuminated fountain located near it are the main attractions of this Tunis square, where tourists love to stroll along its central pedestrian zone or sit at tables in cozy outdoor cafes.

Tunisia has a metro that resembles an above-ground rail track and long trams that run along it. It is not a metropolitan. Ancient capital Tunisia - the legendary city of Carthage. The land of Carthage for its 3000 summer story remembers the tread of the Berbers, Greeks, Phoenicians, ancient Romans, barbarians, Byzantines. On the hills of destroyed Carthage and its acropolis, a part of each nation remained in stone. The ancient ruins of Carthage are scattered over a large area and consist of many objects from that era on the outskirts of the modern city of Tunis.

From the observation platforms of the city of Tunisia open panoramic views to the Tunisian Gulf of the Mediterranean Sea, the ancient port of Carthage, the presidential palace, the outskirts of Tunisia and the blue and white pearl of the coast - .

The city of Tunis should be visited for excursion purposes, although there are also municipal sandy beaches, and rest on .

Sights of Tunisia

– these are not only beautiful beaches, but also many surprises. This is a North African country with Saharan sand dunes, ancient ruins and exotic cities. was once part of the Roman Empire, and after the fall of Rome, many objects of cultural wealth remained here. The influence of Arab countries affected architecture.

Once you've seen the minarets and felt like a gladiator on El Jem, it's time to head to the Sahara to experience the desert and the beauty of its yellow sands. The sun-drenched beaches of the Mediterranean Sea, washed by gentle waves, will await your return.

El Djem Amphitheater

Modern city surrounded by the walls of a majestic Roman amphitheater. Well preserved to this day, but it is one of the best examples of this type of architecture, taking us back to the time when the Roman Empire captured more and more lands in North Africa.

You can wander through the corridors and arena, or climb onto the upper tiers, imagining yourself as a resident of that era that has long sunk into oblivion.

Djerba

Fairy beach holiday– this is about the island of Djerba. In the main city of the island, you can get lost among the identical white houses and shops. The beaches of Djerba are valued for their elegant coastline, decorated with date palms. Your summer dreams will come true here!

Sidi Bou Said

is a small village located on the top of a cliff. It is so picturesque and miniature that it seems as if it is part of an artist’s canvas. It is not surprising that many painters created their works of art here. Winding alleys, wrought-iron fences, white houses, blue doors - Mediterranean rural architecture is the highlight of Tunisia.

Carthage

Carthage, once a rival of Rome, was built by the Phoenicians. The history of the city is forever inscribed in books about the legendary Punic Wars. Even the greatest cities turn into ruins - these and other philosophical thoughts come to mind. When you walk through what remains of Carthage.

Bardo Museum

Even those who don't usually like going to museums will be impressed by the beauty of the mosaics that house the Bardo Museum's collections. This museum is one of the best in the whole northern Africa, and the collection of various mosaics is one of the richest in the whole world.

Grand Erg Oriental

Most of Tunisia is occupied sand dunes Sugars. One of the most beautiful corners of the desert is the Grand Erg Oriental. The constantly changing landscape gives off a certain surrealism. Tourists enjoy riding buggies and camels here. Sitting on the top of the dune and watching the sunset are moments you will never forget.

Bulla Regia

There are quite a few Roman ruins in Tunisia, and Bulla Regia is one of the most popular. History buffs will certainly enjoy exploring the Roman buildings, some of whose walls remain intact. Bulla Regia is an echo of an ancient world that has practically disappeared into oblivion.

Kairouan

Mosques, madrassas, tombs - there are a lot of monuments in Kairouan, it is the fourth most important Islamic city. Arabic architecture is very inspiring with its thin minarets and huge domes. Labyrinths of alleys, colorful houses, interesting objects at every step - be sure to visit if you are going to relax in Tunisia!

Sousse Medina

This area of the city is a shopping paradise with a huge selection of ceramics, leather and metal products. Away from the markets and bazaars there are quiet streets where you can relax away from the hustle and bustle.

Chott el Djerid

The unearthly landscape of Chott el Djerid is full of mirages flickering on the horizon and puzzle pieces that make up a picture of the earth cracked from dryness. This desert area, located next to Tauzare, is striking in its dazzling natural ruggedness. You will see such bizarre landscapes that you could not even think of before.

Hammamet

– wonderful resort, snow-white buildings overlooking the bright blue sea. All the joys summer holiday embodied on the soft sands of this beach.

Monastir Ribat

This is the most photographed building in Tunisia. Monastir Ribat is one of the few surviving port buildings that formerly served as a fortress wall for the city. He now serves as tourist site, an iconic landmark that should be added to your list of places to visit during your Tunisia holiday.

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