The main attractions of Rome brief description. The city of Rome: its attractions, photographs and description. Villa Borghese – a green oasis in a busy city

Rome itself is a huge attraction. Since time immemorial, in a city full of ancient buildings and beautiful ruins, only infill development has been carried out. Therefore, office and residential buildings there peacefully coexist with majestic amphitheaters and unique sculptural compositions. What can you see in Rome?

Legendary Colosseum

The iconic landmark of all of Italy is the Colosseum. Tourists tend to visit it on the first day of their stay in Rome. The second ancient name of the structure sounds like the Flavian amphitheater. The Colosseum was rebuilt in the 1st century, then it was the most big place for entertainment in Ancient Rome. The diameter of the structure is 188 meters, the height of the Colosseum is 50 meters. For those times, the scale of construction was enormous.

A ticket to the Colosseum today includes admission to two more attractions: the Roman Forum and the Palatine Hill.

A single ticket allows you to visit the above places for two days. The Colosseum itself is quite poorly preserved. When exploring the ruins, it is better not to wear high-heeled shoes; the soil there is uneven and the paths are winding.

Baths of Caracalla

The Romans called thermae simple baths, where they performed hygienic procedures and rested from their labors. In the baths of Ancient Rome, negotiations were held, deals were made, and friendly communication took place. The ruins of the Baths of Caracalla have survived to this day.

The Baths in Rome were built by Emperor Bassian, nicknamed Caracalla. Construction took place in the 3rd century.

At one time, 1.5 thousand people could wash in the baths at the same time. Large-scale ruins were discovered during excavations in the 14th century. Many elements of the baths were presented to the powers that be: the Medici and the Pope.

Golden House of Nero

It is believed that the palace of the cruel Emperor Nero was built by him after he ordered half of Rome to be burned to clear the place for construction. Nero did not live long in the magnificent palace. After the emperor was killed, the palace was abandoned and gradually fell into disrepair.

In the 15th century, the ruins of Nero's palace were found during excavations. The palace was nicknamed the Golden Palace because, according to legend, the emperor hid all his gold there. And there was plenty of real gilding in the ancient palace.

Tours of the ruins are carried out in helmets and with flashlights in hand. In addition to the ground part of the palace, tourists explore the catacombs. On one of the walls of the ruins you can see the autograph of Raphael himself, who once participated in excavations.

Roman catacombs

The mysterious catacombs of Rome used to be a place where people were buried and where public and prayer gatherings were held. Approximately 60 Roman catacombs are 170 km long. There are about 750 thousand burials underground in Rome.

Some of the capital's catacombs are Christian, others are Jewish and also pagan. Many dungeons are in disrepair and are therefore closed to visitors..

The Catacombs of St. Callistus are open to tourists and are located relatively close to the center of Rome. The excursion there lasts 40 minutes at a depth of 10 meters. Chapels, mosaics and paintings, ancient symbols, burial places - all this is underground. Unfortunately, tours in Russian are not available in these catacombs.

The Vatican deserves a special day in Rome. The first thing worth visiting there is St. Peter's Square. The Sistine Chapel, the Pope's Museum and his garage, cathedrals and churches are located close to each other in the compact Vatican.

Two dozen museums and the famous chapel are located in the Vatican Museum complex.

The grandiose double spiral staircase, Michelangelo's frescoes, and treasures from the papal hiding places are on display in these museums for all to see. Egyptian antiquities, Etruscan life and secular exhibitions are also not alien to the Vatican, as is its deep religiosity.

The Vatican Library, founded in the 15th century, stores in its book arsenal such ancient manuscripts that it is not customary to talk about out loud. More than 100 thousand manuscripts and 60 thousand handwritten books fill the shelves and storage areas of the library. The first printed editions, graphics and miniatures are the best exhibits of the Vatican Library.

Capitoline Museums

The lines for this big attraction are huge, so it's worth booking your ticket online and printing it out to skip the line. The Capitoline Museums have existed in the Italian capital for several centuries, and their popularity has been compared to the popularity of the Colosseum.

The history of museums begins in the 15th century. It was then that Pope Sixtus the Fourth gave the city a rich collection of bronze sculptures, which were cast in the Lateran.

Rubens, Titian, Caravaggio and Tintoretto are just a few of the authors whose works can be seen at exhibitions in the Capitoline Museums. All this luxury is stored in two palaces located opposite each other. The buildings are connected by a single tunnel, where there are also exhibition halls. In the Capitoline Museums you can see the symbol of the city - a she-wolf feeding babies.

Roman Pantheon

The Pantheon is a former pagan sanctuary dedicated to all the Gods of Rome. Later the Pantheon was illuminated by Christians and dedicated to the Most Holy Mary and the Martyrs.

On the facade of the windowless building there is an inscription that translates as “Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius did.”

The interior of the temple consists of statues of Roman Gods located around the perimeter. One hole in the dome of the temple helps the sun's rays to fall on each statue in turn throughout the year.

The original statues of Gods and Goddesses have not survived to this day. Instead, they installed sculptures and paintings from the 18th century. There are also tombstones of the first kings of Italy in the temple. Today you can organize a wedding ceremony in the Pantheon.

Spanish steps

Where are the Spanish Steps in Italy from? The attraction was built by two diasporas: Spanish and French. This is how the staircase got its name.

The wide staircase has 138 steps, concave towards the middle.

The unusual architectural project is made in the Baroque style. Construction of the staircase began in 1726. The architects for the staircase were Specchi and Sanctis. At the very top of the stairs you can see the Church of the Holy Trinity. Inside the beautiful temple is the legendary work of da Volterra "Descent from the Cross", made in the form of a sculpture.

Trevi Fountain

The grandiose Palazzo Polli is decorated with the majestic Trevi Fountain. This fountain was made according to the personal sketches of the sculptor Bernini. The sculptural composition includes the God Neptune in a chariot, surrounded by figures of people and animals.

There are many stories associated with this attraction. One of the tourist legends says that if you throw a coin into the fountain, you will definitely return to Rome again.

In about a week, the number of coins thrown into the fountain reaches 11-12 thousand euros. An impressive amount goes to charity, as well as to maintaining the Trevi structure in excellent condition. In the evenings, the fountain is decorated with multi-colored illumination, and the spectacle takes on fabulous shades.

Castle Sant'Angelo

The castle complex is located on the Tiber River. Co observation deck St. Angela, the Vatican and the outskirts of Rome are visible. Initially, the castle served as the personal tomb of Emperor Hadrian. Subsequent rulers of the capital of Italy were also buried in the castle.

Now the castle vaults and rooms are used as a museum, armory, library, and as an exhibition of the military history of Rome. There are guided tours around the castle, conducted in European languages.

Villa Medici

The villa, built during the Renaissance, is located on the high hill of Pincio. The palace was rebuilt by the architect Lippi for his family in the 16th century. The building is made in the style of mannerism. This style implies luxury, antique bas-reliefs and a lot of free space.

At first, the villa belonged to the architect himself, then it was sold to the imperial dynasty, and later Ferdinando Medici became its owner, who collected a rich collection of art objects in the villa. For some time, the French Academy of Artists held classes at the villa. Today exhibitions are held there.

The building is surrounded by incredible gardens with sculptures and beautiful plants. In the halls of the building, everything is painted with frescoes and paintings, where the main characters are characters from the Roman epic.

The observation deck on the top floor of a three-story building allows you to see a charming panorama Ancient city. A single tour of the villa includes a walk through the gardens, interior spaces and museum exhibitions.

Rainbow Magicland Amusement Park

The Winx fairies and a funny cat are the main characters of an amusement park in Rome. The rainbow magic of the park, which is consonant with its name, is expressed in numerous imitation palaces, Egyptian pyramids, fairytale castles and attractions.

All carousels in the park are designed for adults and children whose height exceeds 90 cm.

Roller coasters, the Chamber of Horrors and falling towers are just a few of the places where you can get a big dose of adrenaline in the park. When it's hot, they start working in this place waterslides and bars with refreshments. Ferris wheel cabins offer stunning views of the city. The park's cafes and restaurants offer visitors Italian as well as international cuisine. A planetarium and virtual games complement the idealistic picture of this place.

Millions of people from all over the world come to Rome every year to enjoy unique architecture cities, ancient monuments, majestic cathedrals and interesting museums.

In the capital of Italy a wide variety of attractions, which have a high value in culturally And rich history.

Castle Sant'Angelo

Among the most beautiful places in Rome, it is worth noting the Castel Sant'Angelo, which houses National Museum. The museum's exposition is not very impressive, but the castle has magnificent decor, many sculptures and endless corridors.

There is a large terrace on the fifth floor. It offers a magnificent view of the city.

This attraction has a rich history. The castle was built back in the 2nd century AD. as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian. But thanks to its favorable location and robust construction it was also used for other purposes.

IN war time it served as a fortress and a palace, resulting in many Renaissance masterpieces remaining here. Later there was a prison here, and since 1925 the National Museum has been operating here.

Where is: near on the banks of the Tiber River. Other attractions nearby include St. Peter's Basilica and the Pantheon.

How to get there: metro line A, Lepanto and Ottaviano-San Pietro stations. You can also take buses 62, 23, 271, 982 and 280, stop Piazza Pia.

Opening hours and cost of visiting: castle open to visitors daily from 9am to 7:30pm except Monday. The ticket office closes at 18:30. Entry cost is 7 euros.

Map of Rome and photos of attractions

Saint Paul's Cathedral

Among the main attractions of Rome, it is worth highlighting St. Peter's Cathedral, which is considered the heart of the Christian world.

It is located in the Vatican and occupies an area of ​​44 thousand square meters. m., where visitors can see many mosaics, sculptures and works by outstanding masters, including Michelangelo, Carlo Moderno, Bernini, Raphael and many others.

How to get there: The Cathedral is located in the Vatican in Piazza San Pietro. You can get there by metro (line A), getting off at the Ottaviano stop.

Opening hours and entrance fee:

• Winter (from October 1 to March 31): 07.00-18.30
• Summer (from April 1 to September 30): 07.00-19.00

During the papal audience on Wednesday morning, the cathedral is closed to the public until 13:00.

Entrance to the cathedral is free. In order to climb the dome via a long spiral staircase, you will need to pay 5 euros (with an elevator - 7 euros).

You will learn about how to travel around , on our website.

Features of the location of the Rome metro and how to buy tickets - everything is told. You can also study the metro map.

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Useful information: A security check is required to enter the Cathedral. Because of this, there are often long queues at the entrance. Dress rules apply: Long trousers are allowed entry, and women can come in a knee-length skirt. Shoulders should not be exposed.

Basilica of San Clemente

Visitors to Rome who want to take an exciting journey back in time can visit the Basilica of San Clemente. It is notable for the fact that There are three historical levels for tourists.

The first level is occupied by a church built in the 12th century AD. Here you can admire the beautiful mosaics and the Chapel of St. Catherine.

On the second level there is a 4th century church, which well preserved to this day and contains a number of interesting frescoes.

On the third level is the temple of Myrta, built in the 3rd century. There is a large grotto in which ritual feasts were held. Visiting all three levels will take about 50 minutes. It is prohibited to take photos and videos.

Where: Via Labicana, 95, 00184 Roma, Italy. The basilica is located 5 minutes from the Colosseum, if you follow the road to the monument of St. John Lateran.

You can take tram number 3 to the Labicana stop.

Schedule:

• Monday-Saturday: 9.00-12.30 and 15.00-18.00
• On holidays and Sunday: 12.00-18.00

Entry fee: Standard cost is 5 euros, and preferential – 3.5 euros (discounts for students under 26 years old).

Catacombs of Rome

Among the attractions of the capital of Italy, a special place is occupied by the catacombs, which are ancient burial places with intricate tunnels and passages.

Here you can see a large variety of crypts, sarcophagi and ancient items. Total There are about 60 underground passages in the city.

The most notable are the catacombs of San Sebastian and St. Callisto, located in the area of ​​​​the Via Appia Antica road, as well as the catacombs of Priscilla, located at the other end of the city, in the northern part.

Age of the catacombs of Saint Callisto is already 2 millennia. In addition to ordinary Christians, 16 popes and many martyrs are buried here, so this place is very important for the Christian religion.

And in Priscilla, tourists can see a variety of early Christian art, including frescoes and paintings on the walls.

Where is the work schedule located?

The address of Priscilla's catacombs is Via Salaria 430. You can get to them by bus 92 or 86, get off at the Piazza Crati stop and then walk a little along Via Priscilla.

Visiting is open from 8.00 to 17.00 on all days except Sunday. The break starts at 12.00 and ends at 14.30.

Address of the catacombs of St. Callisto - Via Appia Antica, 110/126. You can get there by bus number 218, going to the Fosse Adreatine stop or getting off at Plaza San Juan de Letran at the corner of Via Emanuele Filiberto.

There is also a bus stop 118 right at the entrance to the catacombs.

You can visit any day except Wednesday, from 9.00 to 17.00. The break starts at 12.00 and lasts until 14.00. In February, January 1, December 25 and Easter Sunday, entry to visitors is closed.

Entrance to the catacombs of San Sebastian located in the Basilica of San Sebastian. You can take bus 118 (to the basilica), 218 (to the Fosse Adreatine stop), 660 (to the Colli Albani stop).

Opening hours from 10.00 to 17.00. Day off is Sunday. The Catacombs of San Sebastian are closed to the public on December 25, January 1, and from November 22 to December 20.

The entrance fee to the catacombs is 8 euros, and for children from 6 to 15 years old – 5 euros. For children under 6 years of age and people with disabilities, admission is free.

Cathedral of the Virgin Mary

The Cathedral of Santa Maria Maggiore (Blessed Virgin Mary) is one of the four main cathedrals in Rome.

Built in the 5th century, the cathedral changed its name several times and is now a very beautiful and richly decorated temple.

In it you can see mosaics depicting scenes from the Old Testament, an ancient chapel in the Baroque style, and unique works by famous masters. The main attractions of the cathedral are Sistine Chapel and museum with Roman ruins.

Opening hours and entrance fee: every day from 7 am to 7 pm. Entrance to the cathedral is free. The museum is open every day from 8.30 to 18.30. A visit to the museum will cost 4 euros.

Where is: Piazza di S. Maria Maggiore, 42. You can get to the square by buses 16, 70, 71, 714, as well as by metro on lines A and B.

Piazza Navona

In the very center of Rome is favorite place for tourists, where you can get a lot of impressions and dine in one of the many cafes. The square is surrounded by narrow streets, palaces and small houses.

The main attractions of the square are the Fountain of the Four Rivers, created in the 17th century by the famous master Bernini, as well as the Church of Sant'Agnese in Agone, built according to a design by Borromini.

Besides, There are 2 more fountains on the territory, which also attract the attention of tourists. They were built back in the 16th century, but almost all the sculptures on them were erected in the 19th century.

In this square, life is in full swing around the clock. During the day, various actors and musicians gather here to give performances for city guests, and artists can paint a portrait for a nominal fee. In the evening and at night, tourists walk here and noisy groups of young people have fun.

How to get there: The square is located in the city center. You can take bus 87 and get off at the Colosseo stop. Buses also go there from Termini Station (No. 70) and from Piazza Barberini (No. 492).

Church of the Gesu

In the history of Rome, the Gesu landmark occupies an important place, as it is the first church to be realized in the Baroque style. The building was built in the 16th century and greatly influenced further trends in the architecture of the city.

Visitors can see the richly decorated interior, the impressive dome with the illusion of depth, the rooms of St. Ignatius, the chapel of the Madonna della Strada, St. Ignatius and St. Francis Xavier. Visiting the church will take about 25 minutes..

Opening hours and entrance fee: daily from 7.00 to 12.30 and from 16.00 to 19.45. The entrance is free.

How to get there: The church is located at Via degli Astalli, 16. You can take the metro (line A) to the Spagna or Lepanto stop.

Venice Square

One of the most visited places in Rome is Piazza Venezia, which is located next to the Capitol. It got its name from luxurious palace 15th century Palazzo Venezia, where the museum is now located.

You can visit the palace any day except Monday, from 8.30 to 19.00. The entrance fee is 4 euros, and for children under 16 years of age and senior citizens over 65 years of age, admission is free.

The main object on the square is the monument to Victor Emmanuel II, who was the first king of Italy. This monument includes a statue of the king on horseback, under it is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

Near the monument is the entrance to the Risorgimento Museum, which tells about Garibaldi, weapons, the history of the unification of the country and national flags. Entrance to the museum is free. It is open daily from 9.30 to 18.30.

And you can also take the panoramic elevators to the terrace, where the bar is located and offers amazing views of the surrounding areas, including the Forum and the Capitol. Elevators operate from Monday to Thursday from 9.30 to 18.30, and from Friday to Sunday until 19.30. The cost of the lift is 7 euros.

For children under 16 years of age and people over 65 years of age, the cost is reduced to 3.5 euros. For children under 10 years old – free

You should get to know Rome gradually, without rushing. And to be honest, it’s simply unrealistic to see all the sights of Rome in one day. But you can try to see the most basic of them, step by step falling in love with the Eternal City of Rome.

Coliseum

Let's start our route with the main symbol of Rome - the Colosseum. It is located at the exit of their blue line metro station and is often within walking distance of hotels in the center of Rome.

Colosseum (Colosseo) Symbol of Rome, Italy and the glory of the ancient imperial past Eternal City. It is officially recognized as one of the seven wonders of the world. This is the largest Roman monument among those that have survived to this day.

Initially, this majestic structure was called the “Flavian Amphitheater”. It is associated with the name of the founder of the Flavian dynasty, the Roman emperor Vespasian, who began its construction in 70 AD. The construction of the amphitheater was completed after his death, in 80 AD. In the same year (under the reign of Emperor Titus, the heir to the throne), he was presented to the citizens of Rome. Celebrations on this occasion, as ancient historians testify, lasted for 100 days.

It’s hard to believe, but almost 50 thousand spectators could be in the Colosseum at the same time. Its height exceeded 44 m. The stands of the amphitheater were located on 4 floors, the height of each of which ranged from 9.7 to 12.8 m. The arena, built of sand and wood, had dimensions of 79 by 45 m. Spectators were protected by high nets stretched along his tribune.

More:http://arhjournal.org/blogs/purnima-madhu/rimskiy-kolizey-interesnye-fakty

Over time, with the advent of Christianity in Rome, the Colosseum fell out of use and became simply a quarry of marble, lead and iron, taken from here for the construction of buildings in the Vatican, the Barberini and San Petro palaces. For some time it was a hospital, a hermitage and a cemetery. Now only the skeleton of the Colosseum remains, and what we see as windows in the walls are nothing more than holes drilled to extract lead and iron.

Next to the Colosseum is the Arch of Constantine, which is described in our ranking of the most beautiful triumphal arches in Rome

Roman Forums

If you move from the Colosseum along the wide street via dei Fori Imperiali, you can see all the most famous forums of the Eternal City: from the most ancient forum of Caesar (46th century BC) to the most modern - the forum and market of Emperor Trajan (112th century AD) .

The forums were located in the main squares of the city, where there were public buildings and a market. They were built at different times over a century and a half, from 46 BC. to 113 AD and have retained their greatness to this day.

Opposite, on the other side of Via dei Fori Imperiali, are Trajan's markets and Trajan's Column.

Trajan, who reigned from 98 to 117 AD, built this magnificent forum to commemorate victories in several military campaigns, particularly after the conquest of Dacia. The construction was carried out by the architect Apollodorus from Damascus. In the process of work, he managed to skillfully cut off the upper part of the Quirinale hill. And to prevent the hill from collapsing, the arcades of Trajan's Market were built on top of it - the very first and largest “shopping center” in Rome and, perhaps, in the world.

Capitol

The Capitol (Capitolian Hill; Italian: il Campidoglio) is one of the seven hills on which Ancient Rome arose. On the Capitol there was the Capitoline Temple, which was also called the Capitol, where meetings of the Senate and popular assemblies took place.

In the times of Romulus and Remus it was an impregnable cliff with two peaks and a small valley between them, protected on all sides steep cliffs. It was possible to climb the Capitol only from the Forum.

Here stood the Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus, dedicated to the divine triad - Jupiter, Juno and Minerva, and the Temple of Juno Moneta.

Construction of the Temple of Jupiter began under Tarquinius Proud, but was completed only in the first years of the republic. The temple stood on a high foundation and had the shape of a quadrangle.

In 83 BC. The temple to Jupiter was set on fire and burned to the ground with all its riches. Caesar restored the temple. But fires plagued the Temple of Jupiter; it burned and was rebuilt several times.

The temple was particularly splendid under Domitian; even the tiles on the roof were made of gilded bronze.

Later, the temple of Jupiter was plundered and destroyed, not a trace remained of it.

The temple was located approximately where the church of Santa Maria in Araceli is located today.

The nickname Moneta (under the verb “moneo” - to warn) appeared after the warning of the goddess Juno to the Romans during the war with Taranto (272 century BC). The sacred geese of Juno warned the Romans about the impending attack of the Gauls.

There was a mint next to the temple. By the way, the metal money minted at the mint at the Temple of Juno Coins began to be called in Rome, and later in other countries, coins.

Now you can climb the hill using three stairs: the left one (122 steps) rises steeply to the church of Santa Maria in Araceli; the central, wide and gentle staircase with a border by Michelangelo; and on the right there is another inconspicuous staircase and a road.

The Capitoline Hill was rebuilt in the 16th century by Michelangelo.

About how to buy entry tickets to the main attractions of Rome, we wrote here

Book excursions in Rome

To fully enjoy the sights of Rome, one week is clearly not enough. Don't despair and give up your La dolce vita, if you are in Rome for a few days.

In this review we will tell you about both world-famous attractions and those that are not listed in guidebooks, but studying the history of Rome without visiting them will not be complete.

All you have to do is choose places in the city and create a route to suit your taste. For example, first visit historical places(Colosseum, Roman Forum), top of St. Peter's Basilica. Then go to the Protestant Cemetery, the architectural quarter of Quartiere Coppedè, and experience yourself in Ustye Pravda. And after completing the journey, throw a coin into the Trevi Fountain to return to Rome again someday.

Next to the descriptions of some attractions there are links to purchasing tickets through the official service in Russian.

Brief information about Rome:

	One of the oldest cities in the world, founded, according to one historical version, on April 21, 753 BC. Was the capital of the Roman Empire. The city has two more names: Even in ancient times, Rome was called Eternal. The Roman poet Albius Tibullus was one of the first to use this word as a title. Rome is also called the city on seven hills. The first settlements were formed on Platina Hill. Later the Capitoline and Quirinal hills were settled. Rounding out the seven, settled much later, were Caelie, Viminale, Esquiline and Aventine. The urban area is only about the size of Rome within the city limits. Whereas in most European cities, development occupies most of the territory.

So, stock up on a cup of coffee and time, because... In our review there are more than 70 attractions of Rome.

Transfer from airport Rome with a Russian-speaking driver.

Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi)

One of the most visited attractions by tourists. Not only because of its historical significance, but also because of its location.
Located on the square of the same name, the Trevi Fountain is surrounded by numerous restaurants, shops and nightclubs.

Built in the mid-1700s, di Trevi is an example of Baroque style with a mythological twist - the god of the sea Neptune emerges from the water, surrounded by the faithful Tritons.
Not long ago, a major restoration of the landmark was carried out. Rome spent 2,000,000 euros on it. In 2015 the fountain was reopened to the public.

Why do you need to throw coins into the fountain?

According to Roman legend, by throwing one or more coins with your right hand over your left shoulder, you can achieve:

1. Return to Rome again.
2. You will fall in love with an attractive Roman or a local beauty.
3. You will marry this Roman or this beauty.

Address: Piazza di Trevi.
Nearest metro: Barberini.

Basilica (Cathedral) of St. Peter (Basilica di San Pietro)

The basilica is located in the Vatican in St. Peter's Square. The attraction is open daily and free to visitors.
We recommend going up to the roof - you will be amazed by the views of Rome that open up. If for some reason you cannot overcome the 323 steps, the elevator will take you to the top for an additional fee.

Note!
The cathedral is a working church, so when visiting, please consider the dress code:

• No short skirts.
• No hats.
• Shoulders should be covered.

Please respect these rules.

Because St. Peter's Basilica is one of the city's main attractions - often requiring a long queue to enter.

During the excursion you will visit naves, chapels, see works of art by Michelangelo, Bernini, Raphael.

Video about the Cathedral:

Address: Piazza San Pietro.

Before becoming the museum we can visit today, Castellum Sancti Angeli had many uses. It was originally built as a tomb for Emperor Hadrian and his family in 123 AD.

In 403 it was rebuilt into a fortified military post. At the beginning of the 11th century, the castle housed a prison. In the 14th century, Castellum Sancti Angeli, after changing several owners, acquired ecclesiastical status. In the 19th century, the building again became a prison and, only in 1906, was converted into a museum.

Open from 9.00 to 19.30.
Closed: Monday, January 1, December 25, May 1.
The exterior and interiors of the castle make an indelible impression on tourists.
We recommend visiting this attraction of Rome.

Address: Lungotevere Castello, 50.

Roman Forum (Foro Romano)

Located near the Colosseum, the Roman Forum is not so popular among tourists, but no less interesting.
This attraction shows the structure of Ancient Rome with its shrines, government houses and monuments. Most of the complex is ruins, but even looking at them you can imagine the former grandeur of the Arch of Septimius Severus, the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Titus and the House of the Vestal Virgins.
Opening hours: from 8.30 to sunset.
Address: Via in Miranda.

National Museum of Rome

What is the value of the National Museum of Rome for the visitor? It houses one of the largest archaeological collections in the world.
It is clear that such a volume of exhibits would not fit in one building. To explore this attraction you need to visit 4 buildings: Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Palazzo Altemps, Baths of Diocletian and Crypt Balba.

Palazzo Altemps
The Altemps Palace has become one of the centers of the museum since 1997. It is one of the striking examples of Renaissance architecture.

Palazzo Massimo
The palace houses one of the world's greatest collections of ancient art. Paintings, mosaics, and sculptures from the Roman period are exhibited.

Crypt Balba
The crypt gives insight into the development of Roman society and cityscapes from the ancient period to the present day.

Baths of Diocletian
Extensive bath complex.

The ticket gives you the opportunity to visit all museum buildings.

Opening hours: 9.00 to 19.45. Closed on Monday.

Pantheon

The Pantheon is open to the public every day. Opening hours are reduced on Sunday.
Built in 120 AD, it impresses with its ideal proportions. If you are involved in architecture, you will probably find new ideas for your creativity after visiting it.

The pantheon contains the burial places of kings Victor Emmanuel II and Umberto I. This attraction is listed in many guidebooks as a must see.
By the way, in Piazza Della Rotonda there are several cozy cafes where you can relax with a cup of coffee, pizza or ice cream.

Address: Piazza della Rotonda.
Metro station: Barberini.

Colosseum

Built on a swampy site, the Colosseum was completed in 80 AD. The stands could accommodate up to 50,000 spectators. Is an engineering miracle.
Today this complex is one of the most visited of all Roman attractions.

There are long queues to enter at almost any time. It is recommended to buy tickets online - they give you the right to skip the line.
The Colosseum can be visited during the day and at night (with a special ticket). Open from morning until sunset.

Address: Piazza del Colosseo.
Metro station: Colosseo.

Baths of Caracalla

How did the ancient Romans visit public baths? You have a great opportunity to see it with your own eyes. The Baths are one of the largest and best-preserved examples of the life of ancient Rome.
Built by Emperor Caracalla in the form of a rectangle. SPA was not only a place for water procedures, residents gathered here for sports, recreation, and study.

The different parts of the spa are in the following order: Calidarium, Tepidarium, Frigidarium and Natatio. There are other zones and areas to be found around the two gymnasiums.
By purchasing tickets to the Baths online you get access to the Tomb of Caecilia Metella and Villa Quintili.

The tomb was built during the reign of Emperor Augustus in honor of the daughter of the Roman consul. Made in the form of a circular mausoleum.
In ancient times, Villa Quintili was the most luxurious and largest. In 151 AD, after the villa became imperial property, the area was expanded and the buildings were enlarged. The villa offers magnificent views of the countryside.

Opening hours: from 9.00 to sunset (entrance closes an hour in advance).
On some dates, access to the three attractions will end earlier.
Address:
Baths of Caracalla: Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 52
Tomb of Caecilia Metella: Via Appia Antica, 161
Quintili in Villa: Via Appia Nuova , 1092

Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel

Within its walls is one of the Vatican's most famous landmarks, the Sistine Chapel (and Michelangelo's famous frescoes). The Vatican Museums tour gives access to various areas of the palaces, including the Sistine Chapel.

But don't overlook the treasures housed within the museums themselves, including the spiral staircase and Raphael's rooms. The Vatican Museums are so huge that a guided tour is highly recommended. If the cost of a guide’s services seems high to you, take a ticket with an audio guide - it’s much cheaper.

Most visitors to museums are on Saturday, Monday, the last Sunday of the month, on holidays and rainy days.

Please pay attention to the rules of dress and behavior when visiting:

1. No short skirts.
2. Shorts are prohibited.
3. Clothing with bare shoulders is prohibited.
4. It is prohibited to talk or take photographs in the Sistine Chapel.

Video about the Sistine Chapel:

	Tickets to the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel (skip the line): Entrance to the museum with the first group+ audio guide in Russian (map and DVD as a gift). VIP morning ticket with audio guide. Explore the museum after sunset(on Fridays). Standard ticket to the Vatican Museums. Standard ticket with audio guide in Russian language.

Allow half a day to explore this attraction.
Address: Viale Vaticano, 97.

Church of San Luigi dei Francesi

If you are a fan of Caravaggio, be sure to add a visit to this attraction to your Rome itinerary.
The church contains three paintings by this Baroque artist, including “The Calling of St. Matthew” and “The Martyrdom of Matthew.”

Entrance to the church is free. But it closes for lunch from 12.30 to 15.00.
On Thursday visiting hours are only until lunchtime.
You can find it in the area of ​​Rome - Navona. Nearest metro station: Barberini.

Address: Via Santa Giovanna d'Arco 5.

Vatican Gardens by bus + Museum and Sistine Chapel

A unique opportunity to enjoy the beauty of the famous Vatican Gardens. For a long time they were closed to the public. According to tourists, the gardens bring peace, tranquility and enjoyment of nature to people.

You will find yourself surrounded by the beauty of nature and the works of many talented artists, inspired by their faith, love and care for the space around them. You can practically taste the sweet scent of the flowers and Mediterranean plants that grow here alongside the exotic spices. Be enchanted by the beautiful green lawns, trees, small forest and replica of a rock in the heart of Rome.

The audio guide is available in several languages, including Russian.
Duration:
approximately 40 minutes + 1 hour 30 minutes for visiting the Vatican Museum and Sistine Chapel
Departure:
From 01.01. to 02.04 and from 31.10 to 31.12
Monday-Saturday (except religious holidays) at 10:30
From 03.04 to 28.10
Monday – Saturday (except religious holidays) at 11:15 and 12:15

Departure point:
ORP. PIAZZA PIO XII, N°9

Note:
Entrance to the Vatican Museum and Sistine Chapel included in the price

Personal documents are required
This attraction is not currently accessible for people in wheelchairs or for children under 6 years of age.

Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria

After Dan Brown mentioned this church in his “Angels and Demons,” fans of the writer’s work were added to the usual tourists.
But true fans of Baroque art go to the church to admire Gianlorenzo Bernini's Cornaro Chapel, which houses the statue of "The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa."

According to tourists who visited it, the church and the statue leave a stunning impression.

The church is located about a kilometer west of Barberini station.
Open daily with a lunch break.
Allow about 1 hour for the inspection.
Address: Via XX Settembre 17.

Trastevere area

If you are tired of crowds of tourists and want to see the real Rome, head to the Trastevere district, which is the home of St. Mary.
The area is located south of the Vatican and is rarely visited by the average tourist. A leisurely walk around Trastevere will help you more fully experience the authenticity of the capital of Italy.
There are many cafes and restaurants in the area that are not aimed at tourists, and as a result, the food in them is more High Quality, and prices are lower.

Address: Trastevere.

Basilica of San Clemente

The Basilica of St. Clement is ideal for archeology buffs - a second-century pagan temple sits beneath a fourth-century church, which in turn sits beneath a 12th-century church.
Enter from the street at the level of a 12th century building, take the stairs down to the 4th century level, and at the end you will find the sanctuary of Mithras, a god who was popular in the 2nd and 3rd centuries.

Judging by the rave reviews online, the basilica is a unique attraction, a visit to which will provide useful knowledge about the history of Rome.

Attention!
Around the church we can meet beggars and beggars. Some of them pose as volunteers of the Church of St. Clement and require an entrance fee in the form of donations.
Entrance to the church is free! You only need to pay for visiting the lower levels of the basilica.

Open daily with a lunch break.
Address: Via Labicana 95.
Metro station: Colosseo.

Piazza Navona

One of the most famous squares in Rome, built at the end of the 15th century. These days it is tourist center cities. In addition to the many cafes and restaurants located on it, you can see both the work of modern street artists and famous historical monuments.
Piazza Navona is located one kilometer west of the Barberini metro station.

Gianicolo Hill (Passeggiata del Gianicolo)

This hill is located west of the Tiber River (next to another attraction - the Trastevere district).
At its peaks there is an amazing view of Eternal Rome. The landscaped area is conducive to walks and quiet time.
According to travelers, the most best time to visit the Gianicolo hill - at sunrise or sunset.
The hill can be reached via Trastevere via Garibaldi.

Address: Piazzale Giuseppe Garibaldi.

Campo de' Fiori

One of the unusual attractions. Campo dei Fiori is worth visiting twice. During the day, fish and vegetables are traded on it, as in the 1800s. The buildings around the square have not changed and today they are just as striking in their disorder. The houses are mixed with hotels, cafes, shopping arcades, and merchants' houses.

As the sun sets retail space the bars are starting to boil night life Rome.
Giordano Bruno was burned in the square - a monument was erected on this site. In ancient times, public executions were held at Campo dei Fiori.

Address: Piazza Campo de' Fiori.

Swap meet

Porta Portese comes alive on Sunday at six in the morning and closes at two in the afternoon. For fashionistas and antique lovers, this attraction of Rome is a must-see.
The market sells everything from books to candlesticks, but the bulk of the goods are clothes, both new and used.
The flea market is not often mentioned in guidebooks. If you want to bring a cute, original souvenir from Rome, spend time on this part modern history cities.

Rome occupies a special place among European capitals. This is a symbolic city, the original city where it was born Western civilization. The powerful Roman Empire, which subjugated the entire Mediterranean, began right here - on the banks of the Tiber River. Historical and cultural heritage Rome is priceless; architectural and cultural masterpieces await tourists at every step.

Rome is legendary Colosseum and the treasures of museums, the historical ruins of the Capitol and the magnificent facades of Baroque villas. The whole city can be considered as a museum under open air, its streets and squares are home to the history of three thousand years of civilization, thought, art and culture.

The best hotels and inns at affordable prices.

from 500 rubles/day

What to see and where to go in Rome?

The most interesting and Beautiful places for walks. Photos and short description.

1. Colosseum

The main arena of Ancient Rome, a theater for gladiator fights, baiting of captives with wild animals and other equally bloody performances of the annual Games of the capital of the Empire. In honor of the opening of the Colosseum in 80 AD. The Great Games were organized, which lasted more than 3 months. The ancient stones of the Arena still remember gladiators killed for the amusement of the public and slaves from captured provinces torn to pieces for pleasure.

2. Pantheon

Construction of the 2nd century BC, “temple of all gods” translated from Greek. The Pantheon was created during the peak period of ancient Roman architecture. For many centuries, pagan gods were worshiped under the dome of the building, until at the beginning of the 7th century the Pantheon was turned into a Christian temple. The building has survived to this day in good condition thanks to numerous restorations that began before the advent of our era.

3. Vatican

City-state, stronghold and main bastion of the Catholic Church, residence of the Pope. In total, about 800 people are citizens of the Vatican, mostly priests and church officials. The Vatican is famous for its museums, which house outstanding collections of painting, sculpture and applied art. This is a real treasury of humanity. Tourists are also attracted by the main Catholic church - St. Peter's Cathedral.

4. Cathedral and St. Peter's Square

St. Peter's Basilica is the spiritual center of the Catholic branch of Christianity. The Pope himself holds a festive mass here. The temple arose on the site of the former Circus of Nero in the 4th century. At first it was a small basilica where the relics of the Apostle Peter were kept. In the 15th century it was rebuilt into a grandiose building. Raphael, Michelangelo, Peruzzi, Maderno and others worked on St. Peter's Cathedral. In front of the temple there is a wide square with a colonnade of 284 Doric columns.

5. Vatican Museums

Museum collections were collected in different times by the popes. They were founded in the 16th century by Pope Julius II. An extensive exhibition of paintings from the 11th to 19th centuries is collected in the Vatican Pinacoteca. You can get acquainted with tapestries and frescoes by great masters by visiting the Sistine Chapel and the Stanzas of Raphael. Antique statues and sarcophagi from Ancient Rome are presented in the Chiaramonti and Pio Cristiano museums. The history of religions around the world is described by exhibits of the Ethnological Missionary Museum. The history of the Vatican is presented in Historical Museum. The Vatican Library contains more than one and a half million books. Visits are open daily, except Sundays and Catholic holidays.

6. Vittoriano

Memorable architectural complex XVIII-XIX centuries in honor of King Victor Emmanuel, the first ruler of a united Italy. On the platform in front of the monumental palace there is a fire Eternal flame and an honor guard is on duty. Residents of Rome are not too fond of this mass of white marble, as they believe that it does not fit into the architecture of the city. Some Romans call Vittoriano the ridiculous “wedding cake.”

7. Trastevere

A bright and colorful Roman quarter across the Tiber River. Here in the 18th century BC. A tribe of Etruscans settled, with whom the history of the Eternal City began. During the era of the Empire, luxurious villas of patricians stood here. There are many buildings and residential buildings for many hundreds of years, so they look very authentic and attractive to tourists. People continue to live in dilapidated houses.

8. Piazza Navona

An oval square in the central part of Rome, located on the site of the former Circus of Domitian. Since the 16th century, ambassadors, cardinals, bankers and other wealthy representatives of society began to settle in this area. From the 15th century to the mid-19th century, there was a market here. In the middle of the square is the Fountain of Four Rivers – sculptural group with deep symbolic meaning. In the middle of the composition stands an obelisk, symbolizing the power of the Pope. Around the obelisk there are sculptures representing the rivers of the four continents.

9. Piazza del Popolo

Loosely translated into Italian language the name of this place sounds like “people's square”. Piazza del Popolo played an important role in the life of Rome, since the road to the northern provinces began from here. The square is decorated with the Church of Santa Maria del Popolo and the Egyptian obelisk of Ramses II. Mine modern look The piazza received at the beginning of the 19th century, the architect D. Valadier worked on it.

10. Castel Sant'Angelo

The construction of the building began back in the era of the Roman Empire in the 2nd century AD. During its existence, it served as the papal home, prison, warehouse and even tomb. Today, the fortress houses the Military History Museum. The castle received this name in the 6th century AD. after the image of the Archangel Michael appeared to Pope Gregory. Directly from the castle, a picturesque bridge spans the Tiber River, which was built under Emperor Hadrian. The bridge provided the shortest route to the Champ de Mars.

11. Roman Forum

The very heart of Ancient Rome, where important state and social events took place - the fate of laws was decided, consuls were elected, the triumphs of emperors took place after victorious wars. After the fall of the Empire, the forum was destroyed and devastated, and time did its work, so only fragments have survived to this day. The remains of the forum are part of a protected archaeological zone, where there is an open-air museum.

12. Forum of Trajan

The forum appeared at the turn of the 2nd-1st centuries. BC. In those days it was a large square surrounded by a market, the temple of Emperor Trajan, Greek and Latin libraries. The 38-meter Trajan's Column made of Carrara marble has survived to this day. Inside the column is the tomb of the emperor himself and his wife. Trajan's Forum is the last structure of its type built in Rome.

13. Baths of Caracalla

Remains of ancient Roman baths along the Appian Way. The culture of visiting baths was well developed in the Roman Empire. People came here to chat, find out the latest news or conduct business negotiations. The Baths of Caracalla were built in the 3rd century AD. under Emperor Septimius Bassian Caracalla. Already in the 5th century AD. this architectural complex began to be considered a real wonder of the world. In addition to baths and pools, there was a library here.

14. Arch of Constantine

The triumphal arch erected by Emperor Constantine in honor of the victory in the civil war over the troops of his rival Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius. It was under Constantine that Christianity became the official religion (the ruler believed that God himself helped him come to power), the capital of the Empire was moved to Constantinople, and Rome gradually began to lose its former power and decline.

15. Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano

One of the most ancient christian churches, the first temple of Rome. In the church hierarchy it is above all others, even above St. Peter's Basilica. Catholic hierarchs awarded it the title “basilica major,” that is, “elder.” She is recognized as "the head and mother of all churches." The temple appeared during the reign of Constantine under Pope Sylvester I in the 4th century AD. The basilica contains the burial places of six Popes and the relics of the apostles St. Paul and St. Peter.

16. San Paolo fuori le Mura

Temple of the 4th century AD, erected on the burial site of the Apostle St. Peter, who was executed by order of Emperor Nero in the 1st century AD. The building was rebuilt several times under the emperors Theodosius I and Valentian II. Almost every Catholic Pope has tried to bring temple complex something of its own, so over time San Paolo fuori le Mura expanded in size and added new extensions.

17. Santa Maria Maggiore

One of the four main Catholic churches Rome. It has a very high status in the ecclesiastical rank of cathedrals (the highest status is assigned to the Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano). The first stone of the foundation of Santa Maria Maggiore was laid in the middle of the 4th century. In the 14th century, the church had a 75-meter bell tower. The facade, which has survived to this day, is a mixture of Romanesque and Baroque styles.

18. Church of Il Gesu

The main Jesuit temple in Rome, where Grand Master Ignatius of Loyola is buried. The first design of the temple was developed by Michelangelo, but the head of the order did not like it. In 1561, another architect, Giacomo Barozzi, began construction according to his own plan. Before the abolition of the Jesuit Order at the end of the 18th century, considerable wealth was stored in the Church of Il Gesu. The temple building itself was taken away from the organization. Only after 1814 was it returned.

19. Basilica of St. Clement

A unique archaeological site. The church consists of three levels. The lowest one was discovered in the 19th century and represents buildings from the 1st century AD. Frescoes and remains of decor have been preserved here. The second level is an early Christian church from the 4th century. The top level is a 12th-century basilica, with a Baroque facade, an atrium and a fountain inside. The interior decoration is rich, the walls are painted with frescoes from the 18th century.

20. San Pietro in Vincoli

The name of the church translates as “St. Peter in chains.” It is located on the square of the same name and was founded in the 5th century as a storage place for the chains with which the holy apostle was bound. Here is the tomb of Pope Julius II, designed by Michelangelo. The famous sculpture “Moses” is rightfully considered one of the main decorations of the tomb. The artist Antonio Polaiolo is also buried in the church.

21. Church of Sant'Ignazio

The religious building of the Jesuit Order in Baroque style was built in 1626. It is located in Piazza Ignatius Laiola and is dedicated to this saint, who founded the order (he served as the prototype of Don Quixote). The church consists of many chapels, decorated with columns, arches and voluminous stucco. Numerous frescoes tell about the life of Saint Ignatius. The flat ceiling is decorated with frescoes in such a way that it creates the illusion of a domed structure.

22. Santa Maria in Trastevere

According to supposed data, this church was the first Christian temple in Rome. Its foundation dates back to the 3rd century AD. Located on the square of the same name in the Trastevere district. The building is rightfully considered a pearl of medieval architecture: the facade with arches and columns is decorated with colorful mosaics of the 12th century. The inside of the church is built according to the principle of a classical basilica. In addition to Catholic icons, Christian icons are also kept here.

23. Capitoline Museum

The world's first museum was founded in 1471, when Pope Sixtus IV gave the people of Rome a collection of antique bronzes. It is located on Capitol Square, designed by Michelangelo, in three palaces. The New Palace houses an exhibition of classical sculpture. The Palace of the Conservatives houses world-famous ancient statues, a collection of Renaissance paintings, and a collection of coins. The main part of the Palace of Senators is occupied by the City Hall of Rome; the first floor is reserved for the museum.

24. National Museum of Rome

Represents museum complex, located in four buildings. Palazzo Massimo houses exhibitions of ancient Roman jewelry, coins, as well as sarcophagi, frescoes and mosaics. Palazzo Altemps bears the name of its first owner, Cardinal Altemps. His personal collection of works of art is exhibited here, as well as a collection of ancient sculptures and an Egyptian exhibition. The Balbi Crypt houses ancient Roman artifacts found during excavations. The building itself of the Baths of Deoclitian is already a unique architectural monument. Various exhibitions are held here; there is also a permanent exhibition of ancient sculptures, manuscripts and archaeological finds.

25. Doria Pamphilj Gallery

The private collection is exhibited in the Palazzo Doria Pamphili, on one of the main streets of old Rome. It began to be collected in 1651. The palace is the largest private palace in the city. The most widely represented are paintings by Italian painters of the 17th century. An interesting gallery of sculptures, a rich collection of antique furniture and fabrics. In total, more than 500 pieces are presented here, in six main halls.

26. Rome Opera House

The first name is the Constanzi Theater, after the name of its founder. The theater opened in 1880; in the 20th century, the building was acquired by the city authorities and partially rebuilt twice. World premieres of great composers took place on this stage, and the best voices in the world performed. Currently, both opera and ballet performances and concerts take place here. There is a ballet school attached to the theater.

27. Capuchin Museum and Crypt

Santa Maria della Canchezione is a small Roman church with a modest façade. However, the place is attractive for tourists. The Roman cardinal Antonio Barberini, a member of the Capuchin order, is buried here. Under the church there is a burial place for monks; the walls of the crypt are decorated with bones and skulls of more than 4,000 thousand who died from 1528 to 1780. Since 2012, a Capuchin museum has been organized here: the exhibits tell about the history, traditions and secrets of the ancient Order.

28. Catacombs of Rome

Numerous underground galleries and labyrinths that lie beneath the surface of Rome. Many pre-Christian burials have been discovered here, but the foundations of some of the underground passages were created in the era of early Christianity. The first companions of Jesus hid in these dungeons. Here they held religious ceremonies, meetings, and prayer services without the danger of being discovered and caught.

29. Pyramid of Cestius

It is believed that the structure was erected in the 1st century BC. It served for burial purposes - here is the tomb of the praetor Gaius Cestius Epulus. Construction took place during the period of the conquest of Egypt, when the fashion for the “Egyptian style” appeared in Ancient Rome. At that time, obelisks, sculptures and other monuments were removed from the Nile Valley. The Pyramid of Cestius reaches 37 meters in height and almost 30 meters in width.

30. Big Circus

Ancient hippodrome between the Palatine and Aventine hills. During the Roman Empire, chariot races were held here. Under Emperor Gaius Julius Caesar, the circus was rebuilt and grew to a fairly large size. More than 250 thousand people could watch the spectacle at the same time. In the spectator sector, boxes were equipped for patricians and standing room for the plebeians.

31. Appian Way

One of the most important roads of the Roman Empire, which led from the Eternal City to the south of the Apennine Peninsula. The total length of the route is more than 500 km. Construction of the road began in the 4th century. Thanks to the excellent quality of the pavement, the Appian Way made it possible to quickly reach places remote from the capital or transfer troops for a sufficiently long time. short term. The road surface has survived to this day in very good condition.

32. Villa Borghese

A 16th-century palace built for Cardinal Scipione Borghese on the site of former vineyards. The building is surrounded by a huge English-style park with numerous antique statues. On the territory there is a hippodrome, a zoo, a theater and several museums. Until the beginning of the 20th century, the mansion with the park belonged to the Borghese family, then all the property went to the state.

33. Villa Medici

Located on the slope of Pincio Hill on the site of the former gardens of Lucullus. In the middle of the 16th century, the area near the hill became the property of Cardinal Medici, who built a villa-residence here for his family. After the extinction of the Medici dynasty, the house and surrounding lands went to the Lorraine family. Cardinal Medici acquired many works of ancient art to decorate the villa. Some examples can be admired in the Uffizi Gallery.

34. Spanish Steps

Staircase in Italian Baroque style in the center of Rome. It is recognized as one of the most picturesque in Europe. The stairs start at Plaza de España and lead up to Pincio Hill. The Plaza de España itself is a very expressive place where it is always pleasant to stroll among the flowering flower beds. In the 17th century, the Spanish embassy was located here. As a sign of good relations between the two countries, the piazza was named after Spain.

35. Trevi Fountain

The most famous Roman fountain of the 18th century, where every guest of the city is simply obliged to throw a coin for good luck. Several thousand euros worth of coins are thrown in every week. All money is given to a charitable foundation. The sculptural composition of the fountain consists of the figure of the sea god Neptune on a chariot and his companions. 16 architects fought for the right to work on the construction of the fountain.

 

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