Where to visit in Crimea. The most beautiful places in Crimea. Historical sites, palaces and museums
Crimea is not only a point on the map rich in historical events. It is also a beautiful, diverse nature, making the peninsula the best place for recreation and tourism in the USSR, during which Crimea was rightly called the “All-Union Health Resort”. In those days, up to 8 million people annually vacationed in more than a hundred sanatoriums in Crimea. To see all the sights Crimean peninsula It will take more than one month, but I bring to your attention 14 places that are definitely worth visiting.
Perhaps the most famous building on the Crimean peninsula can safely be called bird home. This castle, made in gothic style fearlessly, hanging over the sea. However, this building has only looked like this for a little over a hundred years. The stone palace was built only at the beginning of the twentieth century. Until this time, a wooden house stood on the site of the modern Swallow's Nest.
Immediately after construction, the palace was surrounded by a beautiful garden, but most of it was destroyed during a strong earthquake. Miraculously, the architectural monument survived.
Swallow's Nest is located in the village of Gaspra. The best way to get to it is from Yalta, by direct buses in the direction of this village. There are also guided tours around the castle, their cost ranges from 300 to 600 rubles per person.
This lighthouse is located in the village of Gaspra on the cape, which gave it its name. This monument is rightfully considered important for the development of the entire Russian fleet. By order of Admiral Lazarev, the lighthouse was built here at the beginning of the nineteenth century, not far from the ancient fortress that had been destroyed by that time, which also served as a lighthouse.
Getting to Cape Ai-Todor is quite easy. A boat regularly runs from Sevastopol towards the cape. However, getting to the lighthouse is not as easy as it might seem. It is a military facility, and no one will give tours of it.
Access to the lighthouse is only possible with a special pass, which you need to stock up on in Sevastopol.
This unique building was built in the mid-nineteenth century in Sevastopol. It’s hard to believe, but without sufficient repairs and maintenance, she was able to survive to this day. The tower largely copies the famous Athenian Tower of the Winds. Of course, the Greek tower, which was built before our era, is much larger, but the beauty of the Crimean building is in no way inferior to its foreign relative. At the moment when the tower was built in Sevastopol, it was used for airing books from the Maritime Library.
The Tower of the Winds is located in the center of Sevastopol, on Frunze Street, 8. Visiting the architectural monument of regional significance is now free.
Surrounded by a halo of legends and secrets stands between two major cities Mount Ayu-Dag. On the way from Yalta to Alushta or back, you will not miss the large stone bear, which lowered its face into the sea. He tries to drink all the water in order to bring back the lovers who decided to flee from him across the water.
Bear Mountain traces its history back to very ancient times. According to various sources, it is about 150 million years old. It may be interesting for tourists because it is here, in this unique natural area, that rare animals and plants live. Apparently, their patron is the same big bear who keeps trying to drink the sea.
From all cities Crimean coast the climb to Ayu-Dag can be reached by regular buses that go to Yalta or Alushta.
In Feodosia there is a huge stone giant - the Tower of St. Constantine. Its age makes it surprising that it has not yet been completely destroyed. It was built in the thirteenth century, at a time when the Genoese considered themselves masters of Crimea.
Initially, the tower was used to store weapons and was not called anything special. Later she received the name of Saint Constantine. Although, he was canonized later than the tower appeared.
The tower is located between the Feodossia bus station and Yubileiny Park. Interesting fact is also the fact that a capsule with a message to the people of the future is walled up in one of the walls of the tower, which will be opened in 2017.
In the village New World Fans will definitely find new sensations to tickle their nerves. It is here that the famous Golitsyn trail is located - a narrow piece of rocky soil, which is located directly above the cliff. When crossing the path, you can only hold on to a frail log.
Those who can overcome dangerous path a reward awaits: they end up in a wonderful grotto, which has two names. It is called Chaliapinsky because the famous bass performed there, and Golitsynsky, like the transition, because the prince kept bottles of wine in the grotto.
The last Russian Emperor Nicholas II also walked along the Golitsyn Trail, whose length exceeds five thousand meters.
A beautiful legend awaits those who want to visit the city of Simeiz, which is located 70 kilometers from Sevastopol. In the town there is famous mountain Cat. It is also called “kosh-kai” or steam mountain. It is with her that the love story of a monk and a young girl is connected. The monk was able to save his beloved from the demon, whom he turned into a mountain. Now the mountain is overgrown with forest and does not look like a demon or a cat, but the history continues to attract tourists to it.
At the very top of the mountain there is a kind of wishing tree: tourists tie ribbons to it and make wishes. They say that they will definitely come true.
If you drive along the highway from Sevastopol towards Yalta, it is impossible to miss Mount Koshka. A funny landmark is a small market where they sell sweet Crimean onions.
Lovers of the supernatural come to Alushta every year. After all, this is where the famous Valley of Ghosts is located. Of course, there are no ghosts there, not even close, but the stones at the foot of Mount Demerdzhi at sunset cast very interesting shadows. The mountain itself can also attract tourists. At sunset it changes color. The nature of this phenomenon is still unknown; scientists do not want to solve the mystery of the Valley of Ghosts.
By the way, right at the foot of Demerdzhi, very close to the Valley of Ghosts, there still lies the stone on which Natalya Varley sang her song about bears in the film “Prisoner of the Caucasus.”
A bus runs regularly from Alushta and Simferopol towards the village of Luchistoye. It is on it that you can get to Demerdzhi and the Valley of Ghosts.
Crimea is ready to show its guests cultural values. They have always been developed here along with natural ones. So, in Gurzuf at the turn of the last century and the century before last, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov bought himself a house. The writer wanted solitude and peace, and noisy Yalta did not suit him at all in this regard.
A branch of his museum is now open in Chekhov’s house on the Crimean peninsula. Anyone can come here on a tour.
An entrance ticket with the right to take photos and videos costs 200 rubles, and with the right to inspect the garden - 50 rubles. You can get to the writer’s dacha from Yalta to minibus No. 316. You will need to get off at the final stop and walk a little.
This majestic building not only served as a residence for the governor of Novorossiya, Prince Vorontsov, but from the very beginning was a hymn to English traditions in architecture. Consisting of several parts, the structure is a mix of various styles and eras in architecture.
The palace complex is surrounded by a huge garden. It occupies almost 150 hectares and, like the building, is a combination of different plants.
The palace and garden are located in Alupka, which can be reached, for example, from Simferopol, by bus that goes towards Simeiz.
It is interesting that during the Great Patriotic War, Hitler, who considered himself a winner, managed to give Vorontsov Palace along with the park to one of his marshals. However, he was unable to keep the architectural masterpiece in his possession for long.
The village of Koktebel is well known to all poetry lovers. It was there that Maximilian Voloshin lived and Marina Tsvetaeva often visited. However, this place is known not only to lyricists. The reason for this is the factory of vintage wines and cognacs, which is located there.
Growing grapes in Crimea is a long-standing tradition that has taken root. People living in this mountainous area have always made stronger wine and drinks, so it was logical to create large-scale production here.
Now they offer excursions to the plant; they are ready to show, tell and even give everyone a try.
Depending on the degree of immersion in the atmosphere of viticulture, the cost of the excursion varies from 500 to 900 rubles per person. The plant itself is located at the entrance to Koktebel; local residents say that it is simply impossible to drive past.
On the territory of the city of Bakhchisarai there is one of the most ancient buildings in the Crimea - the Mausoleum of Hadzhi Giray. Khan Hadji-Girey himself, his son who initiated the construction, as well as about twenty more of their relatives are buried there. Scientists say that the mausoleum is now more than fifty years old.
Historians constantly conduct excavations on the territory of the mausoleum. This object cannot be called fully excursion, they will only tell you about the history of the Khan’s family, but if you value places of power, places with bright energy, then you should definitely visit it and just touch the ancient stones.
The mausoleum is located near the hospital for the mentally ill on Basenko Street.
Ai-Petri is a place that has become a unique natural reserve. It is there that you can find various natural areas and landscapes. The mountain itself relatively recently calmed down and stopped moving. Even 100-150 years ago, it could gradually sink into or out of the sea.
Now tourists who go to Mount Ai-Petri can not only admire the beauty of nature, but also appreciate the longest cable car in Europe, which is located right here in Crimea.
Bus number 32 runs from Yalta to Ai-Petri. You need to get off at the “Ropeway” stop. You will be able to climb to the very top of Ai-Petri, accompanied by a guide and special equipment. This pleasure will cost three to five thousand rubles per group.
The monument to lost ships is one of those points that it is simply impossible not to visit when visiting Sevastopol. It was installed more than a hundred years ago, at the beginning of the twentieth century. Then it was considered a reminder of the first defense of Sevastopol, but over time it became a symbol of the city.
Video about the nature of Crimea
Tourister.Ru
Crimea has always been considered one of the most beautiful resorts peace. The peninsula is full of natural and historical attractions that attract tourists from all over the world. There are places in Crimea that every person should visit. Today we want to show you the most Beautiful places Crimea!
This reservoir is one of the most beautiful places in Crimea. The color of the water is truly emerald. Once you take a dip in this lake, you immediately feel as if you are in heaven. The water in it is crystal clear.If you want to make the most of your vacation and get a lot of pleasant experiences, you should definitely visit this place fabulous place Crimean peninsula.
This very interesting and beautiful landmark of Crimea consists of clay rocks. Hundreds of years ago it was quite large. Over time, the water and rains that washed it significantly reduced the size of the cape.
It received the name “Chameleon” because it changes its shades more than twenty times during the day. In the morning you can observe a bluish tint, in the evening it can change to golden. You can watch this fascinating picture of Crimea all day long and simply admire the play of the sun's rays on the amazing rocks.
Swallow's Nest is one of the most beautiful places in Crimea by the sea and is the great pride of the peninsula. The architectural structure is very reminiscent of an ancient castle, which is located on high cliff. At the base there is a bay and a pier. Currently, the building houses the Swallow's Nest restaurant. Here you can taste delicious dishes, as well as admire the wonderful view of the sea and the entire southern coast of Crimea. There are also exhibition halls here that will tell you about the history of Crimea.
You can get here by taxi or public transport, but you will get more pleasure and impressions from a boat trip.
4. Waterfall Jur - Jur
Waterfall Dzhur - Dzhur is the most powerful and full-flowing waterfall in Crimea, and in addition very beautiful. Its name translates as “ever babbling”. The height is 15 meters. The flow of water is so powerful that even in the most severe drought it does not dry out. The water is crystal clear, but you should not swim in it, as stones fall along with the flow of water. Therefore, it is better to admire them from the outside. The waterfall is located in a very picturesque area of Crimea. You will get a lot of pleasant impressions.
In that magical place In Crimea, you can observe unique plants and trees shrouded in fog, which is formed as a result of water splashes.Not far from the waterfall there is the cave Dzhur - Dzhur. Its length is about 800 meters and its depth is 22 meters. This most interesting place also surrounded by different types of trees. A trip here will give you great pleasure.
The Valley of Ghosts is one of the most beautiful places in Crimea. The mysterious area is represented by a large number of rocks of various shapes. Some of them are very similar to the figures of people and animals. If you watch the figures for several hours, you can see what amazing shapes the shadows take, falling from the rocks and moving. That is why locals call them ghosts.
The most famous was the twenty-meter rock, which was given the name “Bust of Catherine”. Watching from afar, you can see the image of the queen sitting on the throne. Unfortunately, if you get closer to her, this image disappears, but still remains mysterious.A walk through this valley in Crimea, created by nature itself, will not leave anyone indifferent.
This is a unique Crimean natural reserve, occupying a vast territory. Plants and animals listed in the Red Book are presented here. You can go on an excursion here only if accompanied by staff along a separate eco-trail. The reserve contains about three thousand plant species and about six thousand species of animals, fish and reptiles.
Semi-precious stones were mined not far from the reserve in 1927, but this activity was stopped due to the demands of residents.
On the territory there are observation decks from which a stunning view of the mountains and rocks opens. The most famous of them are Ivan the Robber, Devil's Finger, and Golden Gate.There is another way to view the reserve - along the sea trail. It also runs throughout the entire protected area.
The Love Cup is a natural structure that resembles a bathtub. It contains crystal clear water that comes from open sea through a small tunnel. This beautiful place in Crimea is popular among young people.
It has long been believed that if a couple jumps into a bowl, holding hands and they do not open, then this is a sign of a happy, complete harmony of family life.Although the water in the reservoir is quite cold, this does not stop anyone from visiting the most romantic corner of Crimea.
Another beautiful attraction of Crimea is Nikitsky Botanical Garden. It occupies a huge territory that cannot be covered in the whole day. Several thousand plants and shrubs are grown here. There are entire plantations of beautiful flowers and a cactus garden. Flowering can be observed here all year round, with a parade of tulips, then roses, lilies and chrysanthemums.
Also on the territory there is the most famous square, on which there is a very beautiful swimming pool. There is a resting place for visitors here. On the other side there is a sculpture of the goddess Flora.
One of the most beautiful places in the mountainous Crimea is the top of Mount Ai-Petri. From above you can admire picturesque meadows and cliffs. In addition, this is the most foggy and windy place on the peninsula.
There is a hiking trail to the top of the mountain, but it is better to get there by cable car. To enjoy the heavenly views down, it is better to go down on foot. The road is laid all the way to Yalta.
10. Bay in Balaclava
The real decoration of the Crimean town of Balaklava is the bay. Since ancient times, it has delighted the eyes of travelers and protected local residents from enemies. Near the bay there is the ancient fortress of Chembalo.
The bay is surrounded by mountains that protect the city from winds and strong waves. This place is considered the best in Crimea for yachting. On the right bank of the bay there was a secret submarine repair plant, now converted into a museum.
11. Genoese fortress (Sudak)
In fact, it was once a fortress and protected the locals from the invasion of foreigners. Now only a part of this medieval structure remains, but looking at it, it will be possible to imagine what the area looked like during Byzantine times, because it was in the 6th-10th centuries that the first fortifications appeared.
12. Vorontsov Palace (Alupka)
It is also called the “pearl of Crimean architecture,” and for good reason. This majestic Crimean building in the neo-Moorish style is striking due to its facade - what can we say about the interior design?! The palace is surrounded by a wonderful park with neat alleys, fountains and many types of well-groomed vegetation. It was designed by the talented botanist Karl Kebach. But the building itself was erected according to the design of Edward Blore - he also took part in the planning of some areas of Buckingham Palace and Westminster Abbey.
13. Chersonese Tauride (Sevastopol)
In 2013, this place in Crimea was included in the UNESCO list. The ancient Greek colony was founded in 422-421 BC. The remaining ruins will tell you a little about the Crimean peninsula and its history. The amphitheater has even been partially preserved here, and after walking through the ruins, you can try to imagine how the Greeks, Romans and other peoples - the predecessors of the local inhabitants of Crimea - wandered through these same places.
You should definitely visit these and many other beautiful sights of Crimea during your trip to the peninsula. This is truly one of the most beautiful places in the world where you can simply relax, enjoy nature or take great photo sessions.
Very beautiful video Crimea
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