Beautiful places in Armenia. Where to relax and what to see in Armenia: beaches, hotels, attractions, health resorts. Video of the most beautiful places in Armenia

Hello everyone, my blog has already accumulated quite a lot of articles on Armenia, so for convenience I decided to write a review article about the best attractions of Armenia. I’ll tell you what to see in Armenia and where to go. There will be popular attractions of Armenia with photos and descriptions. Read my must see selection, if something catches your eye, click on the links and go to a detailed review of each place.

Republic of Armenia attractions, what are there and what is worth seeing? As part of our trip to Armenia, we managed to visit almost all the sights described in the article. I wrote in detail about our route around Armenia . How much does a holiday in Armenia cost in detail? .

Are you planning a trip to Armenia, but don’t know what to see? To see all the sights of Armenia you need at least 2 weeks. You can do it in 10-12 days - you’ll see everything, but you’ll still have to miss some places. If you only come for a week, then you won’t have time to get to many of the places I listed. What to see in Armenia in 3 days? Armenia in 3 days is, as a rule, an inspection and radial forays around the immediate surroundings within 100 km.

You can travel around Armenia in different ways, the most convenient way is by car or taxi.

With public transport, things are a little worse; not all places can be reached by bus, take this into account when planning your trip. Read more about transport and buses in Armenia.

Yerevan attractions

What should a tourist see in Armenia? It’s logical to start getting to know the country by visiting its capital. Yerevan is the capital and main city of Armenia. All the movement and infrastructure are concentrated here. To visit Armenia and not visit Yerevan is strange. Exploring the city will not take much time; the main attractions are located compactly in the city center.

I recommend taking 1-2 days to explore Yerevan, no more. Walk along the stairs of the Cascade, look at the singing fountains on Revolution Square, and have lunch in an atmospheric cafe. There is no desire to walk around the city on your own, then you can book an individual sightseeing tour around the city with a local guide. For example, they are very praised and so

Garni Temple and Symphony of Stones

The top attractions in Armenia certainly include the Garni Temple. This is a pagan temple from the Hellenistic era, located approximately 30 km east of Yerevan in a very picturesque place over the gorge of the Azat River. The temple was built in the pre-Christian period of Armenia, was destroyed and was subsequently restored.

If you wish, you can go down and walk along the gorge; there is a bizarre structure made of stones that resembles an organ - a “symphony of stones”.

You can also see the Garni Temple in one day, making a radial excursion from Yerevan. I advise you to combine a tour of Garni with a visit to the Geghard cave monastery - this is along the way. If you wish, you can order one

Geghard Monastery

Every guide to Armenia will advise visiting the Geghard Monastery, and I am no exception. Geghard Monastery is approximately 40 km away. east of Yerevan and 10 km from the Garni temple further down the road. Located in a picturesque place, in the gorge of the Gokht River. A distinctive feature of the Geghard monastery is that it is almost completely carved into the rocks, it looks very interesting. According to legend, it was here that the spear was brought, with the help of which the crucified Jesus was delivered from torment.

Echmiadzin Cathedral

If you want to see the main attractions of Armenia, then the Etchmiadzin Cathedral is a must-see. Holy Etchmiadzin is the main cathedral of Armenia. This is a functioning temple and spiritual capital for Armenians around the world. Today here is the residence of the Supreme Patriarch of the Armenian Church. Take a stroll through the large, beautiful grounds of the complex, and check out the church and museum. Located just 20 km west of Yerevan, it can be easily visited within one day from Yerevan. I advise you to combine a visit to Etchmiadzin with a visit to the Zvartnots Temple. By the way, they will deliver it to two places at once.

Zvartnots Temple

The main attractions of Armenia are, of course, the country’s numerous churches, and Zvartnots is no exception. The Zvartnots Temple, or rather its ruins, is the brightest monument of medieval Armenian architecture. Located 15 km west of Yerevan. Beautiful photogenic medieval columns have been preserved here.

Khor Virap Monastery

What is a must-see in Armenia? I definitely recommend Khor Virap. This beautiful Armenian monastery is located approximately 40 km. south of Yerevan very close to the Turkish border. It is from here that in clear weather the best view of Ararat opens. This place is very significant; pilgrims constantly flock here, since it was here that Christianity was born in Armenia. You can visit Khor Virap within one day, making a radial excursion from Yerevan, or you can combine a visit to Khor Virap with a visit to Areni and tasting local wines. A tour with excellent reviews, please note)

Areni: winery and caves

The village of Areni is located about 110 km from Yerevan and 70 km from Khor Virap and is famous for the fact that a famous private winery operates here. Wine has been made here since 1994 from the grape variety of the same name, which is harvested from its own vineyards. Every year this private winery produces about 250 thousand bottles of wine, some of which is even exported to Russia. Excursion groups They often come to Areni to taste local wines. Also in the village you can see the Areni caves, if you wish.

The village is located very close to the Noravank Monastery (only 10 km), so it is logical to combine a visit to Areni with a visit to Noravank. with excellent reviews

Noravank Monastery

Armenia TOP 10 attractions? Noravank, without exaggeration, occupies one of the leading positions on this list. Noravank Monastery is located in an amazingly beautiful place high on a hill in the Arpa River gorge among majestic red rocks. The road to the monastery is picturesque - first it winds through the gorge, and then along a small serpentine climbs the hill right to the foot of Noravank. The monastery is located about 120 km from Yerevan, and driving back there in one day is quite tiring. Besides, public transport doesn't come here. I recommend combining a visit to Noravank with a visit to Khor Virap and the winery in Areni.

Mount Aragats

Mount Aragats is the most high mountain Armenia. It consists of 4 peaks, the highest is 4094 meters. This perfect place for trekking and climbing. Best time for climbing Aragats the period is from June to September. As a rule, tourists climb to the southern peak, which is the easiest to climb. This mountain range is rich in various lakes, but of course the most famous and popular lake on Mount Aragats is Lake Kari.

Lake Kari

Armenia, where to go, what to see? If time permits, I definitely recommend getting to Lake Kari, even though the path is not close. High Mountain Lake Kari is located on the slope of Mount Aragats near the southern peak of Aragats at an altitude of approximately 3,200 meters above sea level. The lake is of glacial origin, so the water here is cool. The area attracts with its beautiful scenery. In summer it is favorite place relax with the locals, and here you can also try a traditional dish - khash. In addition, the road to Lake Kari is known for interesting natural anomalies.

The distance from Yerevan to the lake is about 60 km, but the road is not of very good quality. Best time to visit – summer period. If you are looking for something to see in Armenia in winter, then feel free to cross out Lake Kari. In winter, the road is closed due to snow and ice, and even in May there is still snow here.

I advise you to combine a visit to Lake Kari with a visit to the Byurokan Observatory, the Amberd Fortress and the monument to the Armenian alphabet. If you are by car, you will have time to see all this in one day, making a radial excursion from Yerevan. You can even have time to climb the southern peak of Aragats.

Amberd Fortress

The Amberd fortress is located at an altitude of 2300 meters above sea level, approximately 50 km from Yerevan. Thanks to geographical location, previously it served to protect against enemy attacks. Today, all that remains of the former grandeur of the fortress are mostly ruins, but the gate with a tower and the citadel are well preserved.

Monument to the Armenian Alphabet

This sculptural composition is located approximately 40 km from Yerevan on the way to Lake Kari and Mount Aragats. The monument is a composition consisting of 39 letters of the Armenian alphabet, made of tuff, and there is also a figure of the creator of the Armenian alphabet, Mestrop Mashtots.

Byurakan Observatory

The Byurakan Astrophysical Laboratory is located near Mount Aragats, approximately 35 km from Yerevan. The observatory can be visited as part of a tour; you will be guided through the halls of the observatory, and you will also be able to observe the night sky through large telescopes. Book individual excursion you can visit the Byurokan Observatory .

Jermuk

This is popular balneological resort in Armenia, a sort of Armenian Borjomi. Jermuk is located 170 km from Yerevan on the way towards Tatev. Jermuk is famous throughout Armenia for its mineral water, there are many sanatoriums and hotels; locals like to come here to improve their health. The main attraction of the city is the drinking gallery, where everyone can taste the healing water. In addition, you can go down into the gorge and look at the Jermuk waterfall or visit the Kechut reservoir. You can also visit the Gndevank Monastery in the surrounding area.

Shaki Waterfall

Shaki waterfall is located near the town of Sisian (9 km). The distance from Yerevan to Shaki waterfall is approximately 200 km; you need to follow the highway towards Tatev. The height of the waterfall is about 18 meters, they say that traces of ancient people are still found here. Water from the local rivers supplies many Armenian villages with electricity, so the resourceful Armenians managed to turn off and turn on the flow of water at Shaki Falls on demand.

Karahunj (Zorats-Karer)

Zorats-Karer is an Armenian stonehenge. Here you can look at hundreds of vertical stones of unknown origin, randomly scattered across a vast territory. Each stone has a small cylindrical hole cut into it. There is a version that in ancient times, back in the 5th century BC. there was an ancient observatory here. If you don’t first read about the history of this place, you won’t really appreciate the attraction. Those who know call Karahunj a place of power.

Tatev Monastery

Tatve Monastery is one of the main attractions of Armenia. This is one of the oldest and most famous monasteries in Armenia, its construction began in the 9th century. The monastery is located in a very beautiful place and fits harmoniously into the natural landscapes. The natural landscapes of Armenia in the Tatev region are especially beautiful, I advise you to stay here for a couple of days (read about accommodation in Tatev).

You can get to Tatev along a winding serpentine road through the Vorotan Gorge or take the “Wings of Tatev” cable car. If you want to get there on your own, if you don’t want to, then you can book .

Ropeway Wings of Tatev

The Wings of Tatev cable car allows you to save time and climb to Tatev Monastery in just 12 minutes. If you cover this distance by car, the journey will take approximately 40 minutes. The lower station of the cable car is located near the village of Halidzor. The cable car is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the longest reversible cable car in the world (5752 meters). The highest point of the climb is at an altitude of 320 meters.

The road to Tatev, Vorotan Gorge and other sights of Tatev

The road to Tatev is an attraction in itself and an attraction. The road is narrow and runs quite high above the Vorotan Gorge. The views are very beautiful. The main attractions along the way are the Watchtower (Harsnadzor Watch), the Devil's Bridge (Satani Kamurj or Satan's Bridge), the Great Tatev Hermitage (Tatevi Mets Anapat) and old abandoned villages.

Goris, cave city of Khndzoresk and suspension bridge

Goris is located in the east of Armenia, 240 km from Yerevan. In the vicinity of Goris there is a very interesting attraction - the cave city of Khndzoresk. Perhaps you have already visited cave cities in neighboring Georgia, for example, Vardzia or Uplistsikhe. But a visit to Khnodzoresk will surprise you. The uniqueness of this cave city is that just half a century ago the most ordinary people. To get to Khndzoresk you need to walk along a long suspension bridge over a deep gorge. This unique suspension bridge connected the two banks of old Khndzoresk and today the bridge is very popular among tourists.

As a rule, a visit to Khndzoresk is combined with a visit to Tatev. For those interested in excursions, here is an individual one with good reviews.

Selim Pass and Caravanserai

Selim Pass is Mountain pass in Armenia at an altitude of 2500 meters above sea level. I can rightfully say that this is one of the most scenic roads in Armenia. Along the way there are simply stunning views of alpine meadows, valleys and mountain ranges. The road constantly winds with a narrow serpentine, climbing higher and higher to the pass. Currently, the Selim Pass is a lifesaver; it allows you to quickly get from remote areas (Tatev, Goris, Sisian) to Lake Sevan. Thanks to her, there is no need to make a detour through Yerevan. Who doesn’t know where exactly to look for this route - look for the road between Yeghegnadzor and Martuni - this will be the Selim Pass. In ancient times, the Great Silk Road passed through the Selim Pass, and now, as a reminder of those days, there is a small attraction here - the Selim Caravanserai.

Mount Armagan

Mount Armagan is located 125 km from Yerevan in the area of ​​​​the town of Martuni near Lake Sevan. From the top of Mount Armaghan (2829 meters) in clear weather there are stunning views of the surrounding area and Lake Sevan. Armagan is dormant volcano, at the top in the Armagan crater there is a picturesque small lake, and next to it there is a small Armagan church.

By the way, you can paraglide from the top of the mountain if you wish (agree on this in advance). The best time for climbing is summer.

Lake Sevan

Where to go on vacation in Armenia? If you find yourself in Armenia in the summer, definitely go to Sevan. Sevan is the most big lake In Armenia, locals call Sevan the Armenian Sea. Sevan is located 70 km from Yerevan, you can travel radially from Yerevan for 1 day, but I recommend planning at least 2 nights here (you can read our review on).

Sevan is a favorite place summer holiday for locals, many hotels have been built here right next to the lake (do not confuse it with the city of Sevan, it is not located near the lake).

The places here are extremely picturesque; you can take a boat ride on the lake. In one of the fish restaurants on the shore of Sevan you can taste the famous Sevan trout - ishkhan (read a review of the best cafes on Sevan)

In summer you can swim on the lake, the rest of the time it is quite cold here, in general it is one of the coldest places in all of Armenia. Even in May you have to wear a jacket or even a hat here.

In one day in Sevan you can easily visit the most popular: the Sevanavank and Hayravank monasteries, the Noratus khachkar cemetery and the resort in Tsakhkadzor. If you have time, you can climb Mount Armaghan near Sevan.

There are many combined excursions to Lake Sevan. One of the most popular is a combo tour:

Sevanavank Monastery

Sevanavank Monastery is located on the Sevan Peninsula and is considered the main attraction of Sevan. A beautiful panorama of the lake opens from the complex. In general, the area near the monastery is the epicenter of tourist life on Lake Sevan; during the season it is quite crowded.

Near the entrance to the monastery complex there are local taxi drivers and souvenir sellers on duty. Also in this area you can buy a variety of excursions, such as boat rides on the lake.

Hayravank Monastery

Hayravank is the second most popular monastery near Lake Sevan, located 30 km from the Sevan peninsula. It is less popular with tourists, so it is less crowded. The monastery is very ancient, more than 1000 years old. Hayravank is quite modest in size, but the territory offers a good panorama of the lake. You can stop by Hayravank to look at the beautiful walls made of red tuff.

Cemetery of khachkars Noratus

This is the largest khachkar cemetery not only in Armenia, but throughout the world. For those who don’t know, khachkars are stone figures with pictagrams on them; the main motif on the stones is the image of crosses. They say that there are no two identical khachkars. The oldest khachkars date back to the 10th century, and in total there are about 1000 khachkars on the territory.

Mount Azhdahak and Lake Akna

Mount Azhdahak is highest point The Geghama Range (3597 meters) will appeal to all lovers of untouched nature and eco-tourism. Azhdahak is an extinct volcano; in the crater at the top there is a small lake. Views from the top of Ajaak beautiful views to the entire Geghama Range, Lake Sevan and Mount Ararat and Aragats.

There are several ways to climb Azhdahak. For example, one of the routes starts from the village of Sevaberd (this is 35 km from Yerevan towards Sevan). Then you need to travel 10 km to the cleanest mountain lake Akna (3032 meters), where you can set up a tent camp. It's only a short distance from the lake to the top. This trekking route will be approximately 35 km in total and will take two days. On the way back, you can take a different road and go down to Lake Vank, along the way you will admire ancient rock paintings - petroglyphs

To climb Azhdahak, it is better to find a private guide in advance or join an organized group. They say that in the summer, tourist groups are driven by car to the very foot of the mountain; the climb to Azhdahak will take 6-8 hours

The best time for climbing is from early July to early October.

Tsaghkadzor

Tsaghkadzor is the most popular ski resort Armenia. There are several trails of varying difficulty and several chairlifts. Ski season in Tsakhkadzor lasts from mid-December to March, but you can come here even out of season, especially since Tsaghkadzor is located only 60 km from Yerevan and 20 km from Sevan.

In spring and summer, you can also ride a cable car here, but not all of them are open; the longest cable car may be closed, but you can walk along the slope, which is quite picturesque. From the top of the slope of Tsaghkadzor in clear weather a panorama of Lake Sevan opens.

Among the attractions here you can see the Kecharis Monastery complex, visit the house-museum of the Orbeli brothers, ride a zipline, or go to the neighboring town of Hrazdan and see the Makravank Monastery. And 30 km from Tsaghkadzor is the balneological resort of Hankavan. In this area, many healing water springs come to the surface.

Tsaghkadzor is usually combined with a tour of Sevan or Dilijan. Here, for example

Dilijan

Dilijan is the most green City Armenia. For its lush vegetation, dense forests and clean air, the city was even nicknamed Armenian Switzerland. Dilijan is a very creative city, an artist will definitely love it. Dilijan is located 100 km from Yerevan and 40 km from Sevan. From Sevan to Dilijan you need to drive through a tunnel. It is amazing how dramatically the surrounding landscape changes after crossing this tunnel. It’s like you’re in a different area, everything around you becomes so green, a bunch of trees and vegetation appear on the sides as if out of nowhere.

In principle, you can see the sights of Dilijan in one day, making a radial excursion from Sevan, but I advise you to stay here for at least 2 nights (read our review about the excellent guest house in Dilijan where we stayed). This way you can see all the beauties in the vicinity of Dilijan and walk along trekking routes in the Dilijan National Park.

Haghartsin Monastery

Haghartsin Monastery is one of the main attractions not only in the vicinity of Dilijan, but also in the entire north of Armenia. A couple of centuries ago, Haghartsin was one of the largest cultural centers in Armenia. The monastery is very beautiful and is located in a picturesque place - right in the middle of the forest, and around there are only green hills and mountains, and silence. From the center of Dilijan to Haghartsin is only about 13 km.

Lake Parz

Lake Parz is a small body of water in the heart of Dilijan National Park. The lake is located 14 km from the center of Dilijan. Lake Parz is a popular place for summer holidays among locals - there is a cafe, a small rope park, you can ride on the lake on a catamaran or fly on a zipline across the lake. Also, it is from here that the marked hiking trail to the village of Gosh and Lake Gosh begins.

A couple of kilometers from the village of Gosh is small lake Gosh, surrounded on all sides by forest. You can walk here from the village of Gosh, or rent a car with a driver.

Lastiver and the village of Yenokavan

Lastiver is a very picturesque place, far from civilization and noise, located approximately 45 km from Dilijan and 12 km. from Ijevan. The place is popular among lovers of hiking eco-routes; the walking trail starts from the village of Yenokavan, gradually rising higher and higher. The views are amazing.

Old Believers villages Fioletovo and Lermontovo

These two neighboring villages are home to a special ethnographic group of Russians – the Molokans. It is very interesting to look at the lifestyle and way of life of the local residents of these villages. The villages are located in a very picturesque place at an altitude of 1800 meters above sea level, surrounded by beautiful mountain ranges at a distance of 15-20 km from Dilijan in the direction of Vanadzor and the monasteries of northern Armenia (Haghpat, Sanahin and Odzun)

Monasteries of northern Armenia (Haghpat, Sanahin, Odzun) and other attractions of Lori region

Unfortunately, we didn’t have time to visit the monasteries of the north, although we really wanted to, but I’ll still tell you a few words about them.

All monasteries are different, with their own special unique beauty. The northern monasteries are less popular due to their distance from Yerevan, which is why there is such a calm and peaceful atmosphere and few people.

Briefly about distances:

• Yerevan – Odzun: 166 km
• Yerevan – Sanahin: 169 km
• Yerevan – Haghpat: 174 km
• Dilijan – Haghpat: 90 km
• Dilijan – Odzun: 82 km

The first on the way will be the Odzun Monastery, there are many different historical monuments. Then the road rises up to a height of 1000 meters above sea level - there, on a small mountain plateau, there is a second monastery - the Sanahin Monastery. A few kilometers from Sanahin is the Haghpat Monastery.

Along the way there will be such interesting places, such as: Khnevank Monastery, Oromayr and Kobayr Temple, Dzoraget Canyon, Lori Gorge with the Debed River, as well as the Lori Fortress. In this region you can also visit the arboretum in Stepanavan and the eco-bee farm.

Sights of Armenia on the map

Armenia map of attractions in Russian. For convenience, here is a map of Armenia with attractions in Russian.

Now you know what to see in Armenia in 4 days, what to see in Armenia in a week, what excursions around Armenia and excursions from Yerevan around Armenia are available. If you liked the article and found it useful, share it on in social networks, and also subscribe to blog updates so as not to miss the release of new useful articles.

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Best places for you in Armenia :)

Best regards, Margarita

This ancient state of Transcaucasia keeps many secrets!.. A glass of fragrant cognac, churchkhela and lavash, a poetic toast and the majestic Ararat covered with snow-gray hair on the horizon, infectious dances and melodies, bright embroidered costumes and a burning southern temperament... Of course, you already guessed it, that we will talk about Armenia! Welcome to the Sacred Land of Noah!

This country bizarrely combines the seemingly incongruous: ancient mysterious temples with undeciphered writings of the forgotten civilization of Urartu, luxurious Muslim mosques and golden-domed Christian temples. One can endlessly list the sights of Armenia. This small country has a rich history, which attracts lovers of excursions. Historical places of Armenia are only part of the local attractions, albeit a very significant one. But in addition to historical monuments, this country also boasts numerous natural beauties. This will be discussed in this article. The sights of Armenia, photos and descriptions of which are given below, are included in the UNESCO list and are protected by law.

Although today Armenia is not one of the popular destinations for tourism, since it has no access to the sea coast, but in terms of excursion holiday this country can compete with almost all of Europe! conditionally divided into 2 separate large groups- natural and historical. The culture and traditions of Armenian statehood are based on the ancient customs of Christianity. That is why the country is especially rich in monuments from the era of early Christianity. There are also monuments of an earlier, pre-Christian era: the ruins of Urartian Erebuni Teishebaini, ancient Armenian capitals with their buildings, the pre-Christian temple of Garni and many, many others. Rich story country that has replaced 12 capitals over the course of three thousand years, some of which have survived modern Republic Armenia has left a unique imprint. Armenia is multifaceted and beautiful today! The attractions that we have compiled a guide to for you should definitely be visited by every guest of this fabulous country.

Etchmiadzin - the ancient religious capital of Armenia

Etchmiadzin is located 19 km west of Yerevan. It was founded in the 4th century. BC Etchmiadzin Cathedral is the oldest existing Christian cathedral in the world. It consists of a theological academy, a Synod built in the 17th-19th centuries, monastic cells and a library. Local churches contain fragments of the Life-Giving Tree and Sand of the Cross of Christ, Noah’s Ark found on the slopes of Ararat, as well as particles of the Savior’s crown of thorns. In addition, here you can venerate the relics of John the Baptist, St. Stephen the First Martyr, the Apostles Thaddeus, Bartholomew and Thomas, the great saints.

Temple of the Vigilant Forces of Heaven Zvartnots

The ruins of the Zvartnots Temple, located 15 km from Yerevan, are unique. The temple, founded in the 7th century during the difficult years of the struggle against the invaders, truly became a symbol of the unshakable faith of Armenian Christians. This architectural masterpiece and prototype for local churches was destroyed by a powerful earthquake three centuries after its creation. The ruins of Zvartnots are included in the UNESCO list.

Khor Virap Monastery

Ararat is the Holy Mountain, a place of salvation for humanity, where Christian pilgrims from all over the world regularly arrive. The history of the people of Armenia is closely connected with the history of this majestic mountain. According to legend, this mountain has enormous spiritual energy; for many years it inspired wandering poets, artists, and writers. Ararat is a true symbol of the people of Armenia, despite the fact that it is now located in Turkey. The most beautiful panorama of the mountain opens from Yerevan. Also, from the top of Ararat, almost the whole of Armenia is visible in full view. Beautiful places, photos of which can be found in any guidebook, are also decorated with bottles of local cognacs.

However best views biblical mountain open from Khor Virap. In ancient times, one of the former capitals of Aratashat stood here. Khor Virap is translated from Armenian as “deep pit”. The name is due to the fact that the monastery was built over a dungeon where St. Gregory the Illuminator languished for over 10 years by order of King Tiridates the Third, punished only for professing Christianity. The dungeon filled with poisonous snakes did not break his faith. A local woman, according to legend, brought him water and food. Meanwhile, King Tiridates went mad, Gregory cured him, and then Christianity was adopted as the state religion.

Noravank Monastery

Noravank was built in the 13th century along the Arpa River gorge on amazing steep red rocks. This is truly a treasure trove of religious art. Here are the most beautiful khachkars from one of the famous masters - Momik. The 2-story Astvatsatsin church with a chapel on the second floor is unique. It consists of the Church of St. John the Baptist and the Chapel of St. Gregory the Illuminator. At 13-14 Art. the monastery was used as the residence of the bishops of the province of Syunik and one of the religious, cultural and educational centers of the country.

Tatev Monastery

To get to Tatev, one of the centers of religious life, education and science in Armenia in the Middle Ages, they use the longest cable car in the world. The monastery, created in the 1st century, today consists of churches. It is located on a rocky peak directly above the picturesque gorge of the rapid river. Vorotan.

Monastery and Lake Sevan

Sevan is a high-mountain lake, one of the largest in the world, located at an altitude of 2 thousand meters. The lake with a surface area of ​​1240 square meters is surrounded by mountain ranges. The charm of the local landscapes is as great as the cultural monuments located on its banks. One of them is the Sevan monastery, founded in 874 by Princess Maryam, daughter of Ashot I Bagratuni. It consists of a church Holy Mother of God and the Church of the Holy Apostles, as well as the theological seminary.

Famous mountain resort Dilijan

Dilijan is hidden among beautiful valleys, forests, and gorges. Armenia, whose sights are known throughout the CIS, can boast of this famous mountain climatic resort. Dilijan, famous mineral waters, located in the very heart of the most beautiful national park in Transcaucasia. Dilijan is often compared to luxurious Switzerland: the local ideal climate effectively improves the well-being of people with lung diseases. Dilijan is famous for its craftsmen who work stone and wood - materials that the Lord generously provided for their homes. The city is ethnographical museum under open air created in the spirit national traditions, starting with the characteristic mansard roofs and balconies made of wood and stone. IN resort area There are many popular and comfortable sanatoriums and hotels with a good level of service.

Haghartsin and Goshavank monasteries

Garni

The ancient temple of Garni dates back to the 1st century and is an excellent example of Hellenistic architecture. The temple is surrounded by the ruins of baths and palaces built at the residence of the Armenian kings 3-4 centuries BC.

Geghard Monastery

Geghard is a stunning architectural monument of the Middle Ages. Part of it is carved out of rock. The monastery is included in the UNESCO List. Geghard is famous as the monastery of 7 Churches and 40 Altars. In general, the monastery is a real treasure of Armenian culture. The acoustics in the church are amazing (in some places the sound can be heard for up to 30-40 seconds). The secret of this unique acoustics has not yet been revealed.

Haghpat and Sanahin

In the north of the country there are two unique Armenian monastery Haghpat and Sanahin, included in the UNESCO List. Sanahin was founded in the 10th century. and appeared largest center education - academy. Haghpat was also founded in the 10th century. and was also one of the most important cultural centers.

Yerevan - the pink capital

Armenia can boast of many natural and man-made attractions. Yerevan, whose sights have made it famous throughout the world, for example, has long been called the “pink” capital of the world. This is due to the fact that the city, founded back in 782 BC, was almost entirely built from pink tuff, a rock of volcanic origin. Only Armenia (Yerevan) can boast of this feature. The sights of the country in general and the capital in particular are unique architectural complex in the neoclassical style, the ancient ruins of Urartu, the charm of cozy cafes and luxurious fountains, friendly and hospitable local residents. So don't miss the opportunity to see everything with your own eyes!

One can endlessly list the numerous attractions of Armenia. The country's historical places are immortalized in history textbooks and film guides. They talk about historical, cultural and natural tourist sites countries. In addition, there are a lot of documentaries and feature films, which present the most Beautiful places Armenia.

Travel.com

Armenia is called an open-air museum - it is real paradise for travelers who are not afraid long-distance routes who are ready to leave the city road to climb a mountain or descend into a hard-to-reach gorge. Here you can feel the passage of centuries and get in touch with both the past and the present.

5 things to do in Yerevan

• Step into the holy of holies of Yerevan - the citadel of the Erebuni fortress.
• Take a photo in front of the magnificent five buildings on Republic Square.
• Visit the Matenadaran Museum of Manuscripts - one of the world's largest collections of ancient texts.
• Try the khorovats kebab and wash down your meal with homemade wine.
• Buy an excellent carpet with meaning from the legendary “Tufenkian Carpets”.

Garni

In ancient times, a beautiful fortress was erected in the village of Garni - a monument to the history of Armenia in ancient times. It was located on a high rocky cliff, surrounded on three sides by deep gorges of almost vertical rocks. On the flat side, the builders erected a powerful wall 26 meters high from large basalt blocks connected with iron brackets and filled with lead. For almost 7 centuries, the fortress served as the residence of the kings of Armenia.

On the territory of the fortress there was also one of the few pagan temples of the Hellenic era preserved in Armenia - the Temple of the Sun, dedicated to the god Mithra (known in this region as Mihr), built in the 1st century AD. Greek slave builders. During the earthquake of the 17th century. the temple was seriously damaged, but in the middle of the 20th century. This historical place was completely restored. During the Christian era, Armenian kings used the Sun Temple as summer residence or “House of Cool.”

Geghard

Geghard Monastery is an ancient building of the 4th century. was originally the Ayrivank monastery. Its buildings have practically not survived, since the monastery was repeatedly attacked and looted. In subsequent centuries, new buildings dating from the 10th to 13th centuries were erected in its place.

The new name of the monastery Geghard is translated as “Spear”. According to legend, it contained the spear of Longinus, with which a Roman guard pierced Jesus Christ crucified on the cross. Most of beautiful churches and the monastic cells of Geghard are carved into the rocks of the Garni River gorge.

Ashtarak

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Ashtarak is a beautiful town surrounded by gardens, which is considered one of the most ancient settlements in Armenia. The gorge of the beautiful mountain river Kasakh divides the city into two parts, offering a variety of cozy places to relax on its shores.

In Armenia, many beautifully preserved ancient temples and monasteries contrast with churches of modern construction. Great amount museums scattered throughout Armenia, opens up completely new aspects of the country for tourists unfamiliar with the history of the country. They will help you get acquainted with the numerous sights of the country. Don't know what to see in Armenia? We have compiled a list especially for you popular places of this country, which included the most interesting sights of Armenia.

What to see first in Armenia

A little advice to those who are interested - do not try to visit several cities and explore dozens of monasteries, cathedrals or natural parks in one day. It is better to highlight those places that interested you the most and pay more attention to them so that the memories of each of them remain in your memory. Now in more detail about the sights of the country.

1. Karahunj Observatory (Sisian city)

Mysterious megalithic complex Karahunj

If you don’t want to travel far to see one of the “places of power,” go to Armenia. 223 stones, each weighing about 10 tons, located vertically - this mysterious ancient monument on the territory of Armenia still causes a lot of controversy about its origin. The most popular theory is that it is an ancient observatory. Even more ancient than the English Stonehenge. Some historians attribute its age to 5 thousand years, others – 7 thousand. Scientists have concluded that Karahunj was also used as a temple to the Sun God, who was worshiped by the ancient Armenians, and as a university. Jewelry and swords were found under one of the stones. This gave rise to the idea that Karahunj is a cemetery for warriors.

Zorats Karer, Zorakarer (Mighty Stones), Goshun Dan - also called Karahunj - is located two hundred kilometers from the capital of Armenia, near the city of Sisian at an altitude of more than one and a half thousand kilometers. The entire complex covers an area of ​​approximately 14 football fields. Many stones have a through hole in the upper part - through these holes ancient scientists observed the celestial bodies. The stones are arranged in a circle. Near the complex there are the remains of ancient dwellings and other historical artifacts.

You can come here not only to quench your thirst for learning new things, but also to feel real peace and tranquility.

2. Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator (Yerevan city)

When traveling around Armenia, be sure to visit the Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator. This is one of the largest cathedrals, which was erected in memory of Gregory the Illuminator. It was he who gave the basis for the spread of Christianity in the country.

Construction began in 1997, in honor of the 1700th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity in Armenia, and was completed in 2001. Today it is the most significant building among the city’s attractions. The temple houses the relics and relics of the saint, which were returned to their homeland from Italy.

The sights of Armenia are distinguished by their severity. The Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator is no exception. During its construction, they adhered to a strict ascetic style. The building has angular shapes and is decorated with niches and triangular arches. In order to emphasize contrast, strict colors were chosen. You won't find a single painting on the walls. Inside the temple, on the contrary, everything is very bright and light. This expands the space.

The complex consists of a cathedral and two churches. The buildings are very tall. Due to this, they can be seen from all corners of the city. The cathedral and churches can accommodate 1,700 people at a time.

For tourists, the Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator is a unique attraction. For local residents, it is a symbol of the spirituality of the people, the preservation of their faith and unity.

3. Goshavank Monastery (Gosh village)

Goshavank Monastery – a medieval monastery complex

If you are looking for what to see in Armenia, head to the Goshavank Monastery. This is one of the most popular attractions. The monastery is located 22 kilometers from the Dilijan bus station. This is a medieval complex surrounded by dense oak forests. No walls were built around the monastery, so it is surrounded by simple rural buildings. The monastery was built in a classical style. Here you will not see any elaborate decorative elements. But that’s what makes it beautiful – its rigor and minimalism.

The first church of this landmark in Armenia is the Astvatsatsin Church. It is distinguished by its original artistic decor and rich interior. Nearby is a book depository building with a bell tower. On the western side of it there is a room that was intended for classes and meals. It was a center that united both faith and knowledge in one place.

The monastery is famous for its khachkars (stone steles), made with special care and skill. They are considered the most beautiful in Armenia. The patterns on the stones appear to be embroidered. The unique technique of execution is amazing.

Today the monastery complex is a nature reserve; there is no church in it. But this is one of the most favorite places to visit for tourists and locals.

4. Lake Sevan (city of Gavar)

Large and beautiful alpine lake Sevan

When traveling around Armenia, do not forget to take a walk along the coast of Lake Sevan. This reservoir is located 8 kilometers from the city of Gavar, at an altitude of 1900 meters. The name Sevan comes from the Urartian language Sunia and means “lake”.

The rich fauna of the lake feeds the entire population of the country. The constant catch of fishermen is Sevan trout and silver crucian carp. In the Sevan basin there is a state park of the same name. It includes nature reserves and reserves where Armenian gulls live. The area freed up as a result of the decrease in the water level in the lake is planted with trees and shrubs.

The khachkar cemetery on the coast of Sevan is included in the category “Must-see sights of Armenia.” The burials are located in the village of Noratus. Artifacts older than 2,000 years have been discovered here. Now they are kept in the Yerevan Museum.

Once on the lake, get acquainted with ancient architecture such monasteries as Sevanavank, Ayrivank, Vanevan, Kotavank. Walking around the outskirts of Sevan, you will undoubtedly be imbued with the spirit of the times of different eras and peoples. The calm water surface and the surrounding landscape will forever remain in your pleasant memories.

5. Matenadaran (Yerevan city)

The world's largest repository of ancient manuscripts Matenadaran

The historical sights of Armenia have always attracted a large number of tourists. The Museum of Ancient Manuscripts in Yerevan deserves to top the list of must-see places in this country. This stunning collection of ancient manuscripts will resonate not only with scientists who come here for academic purposes, but also with ordinary visitors. Here you can see the first translations of the Bible into Armenian, works on medicine, geometry, and history. The amazingly beautiful miniatures and titles made by ancient artists, the elegant frames made of precious metals will make you forget for a long time about the noise of the 21st century outside the window.

In addition to the amazing age of the books, the stories about how they reached our time also evoke awe. The basis of the collection is the collection of books from the Etchmiadzin Monastery. But many copies have been passed down from generation to generation for centuries as the greatest family treasure.

There are books written in different languages, created by representatives of different religions. All this treasure has about 17 thousand exhibits.

In that amazing place You can realize yourself as a part of human history, absorb the powerful energy of the wisdom of hundreds of previous generations and become its guide to the future.

Matenadaran is the best answer to the question of what to see first in Armenia.

Be sure to watch this beautiful video about Armenia!

6. Mount Ararat (Armenian Highlands, Türkiye)

Monastery in the background sacred mountain Ararat

Any native resident, when asked by a guest “What to see in Armenia?” will answer - Mount Ararat. This main symbol Armenia, despite the fact that Ararat is located in Turkey. According to legend, it was at the foot of this mountain that he found last refuge Noah's Ark. To this day, the search for his remains continues on the volcanic massif, but so far they have been unsuccessful. Despite the common name Ararat, the indigenous people are accustomed to calling Mount Masis. If you want to see the sights of Armenia, you simply cannot do without visiting Mount Ararat.

The height of the peak is 5165 meters, so you need to carefully prepare for climbing it. The first attempt to conquer the peak took place in 1829. However, today the ascent program is available to everyone under a special tourist program. There is a version that Ararat is a former volcano, which has been considered extinct for the last few millennia. During last eruption, accompanied by heavy rains and mudflows, the settlement of Arguri was destroyed. Located at the foot of the mountain national park, covering an area of ​​about 90 thousand hectares, which includes not only two mountain peak, but also the area where, according to legend, the biblical ark crashed.

7. Blue Mosque (Yerevan city)

Blue Mosque- silent witness to history

8. Aram Khachaturian Museum (Yerevan)

House-Museum of Aram Khachaturian - a repository of the glory of the great composer

While exploring the streets of Yerevan, be sure to visit the museum of the Armenian musician and author of many musical works, Aram Khachaturian. For his services to the fatherland, the leaders of Armenia decided to create a museum in honor of the honorary citizen.

The basis for the museum was the house in which Aram lived when he was passing through Yerevan. There were no significant changes in the appearance of the mansion, only a two-story extension appeared in the garden. And the facade was transformed by five massive arches, similar to tuning forks.

The composer only managed to approve the plan for the future museum, but did not live to see its opening. The current director of the museum is the outstanding pianist Armine Grigoryan.

Within the walls of this majestic landmark of Armenia, musical evenings and festivals are constantly held, meetings with cultural figures are organized, and various exhibitions are held.

After visiting the museum, you will see Personal Area Aram, his bedroom, dining room and, of course, the piano, on which the talented musician composed and played. Also check out many things, from the conductor's baton to personal letters. Every year, the museum receives valuable exhibits from all over the world, one way or another connected with Aram Khachaturian.

9. Yerevan Brandy Factory (Yerevan city)

Storage area of ​​the Yerevan Brandy Factory

The Yerevan Brandy Factory is the leading producer of alcoholic beverages in Armenia. Its history began in 1887 with its establishment by merchant Nerses Tairov. After 12 years, the plant became owned by Nikolai Shustov. Today the cognac factory is the leader in the export of alcoholic beverages in Armenia. Many of the drinks produced are aged up to 20 years, for example, “Nairi”, “Vaspurakan”, “Armenia”, “25”, “Dvin”. The YBC arsenal also stores unique brands of cognac, which are produced and bottled according to a special recipe in a limited edition. Such drinks cannot be bought on the shelves of supermarkets, including Erebuni, Cilicia, Noah's Ark, etc.

The products of the Yerevan Brandy Factory are supplied to 25 countries and have 47 registered trademarks. According to local residents, it is best to start getting acquainted with Armenia with a visit to the plant. To do this, you can take a fascinating excursion and see the production of alcoholic beverages from the inside. If you decide to see the sights of Armenia, the cognac factory will be an excellent start to traveling around the country and getting to know its culture.

10. Khor Virap Monastery (Mount Ararat)

The ascetic beauty of the Khor Virap monastery

Near Mount Ararat rises the ancient monastery of Khor Virap. The two popular attractions complement each other. According to legend, Noah's ark ran aground on Mount Ararat. Khor Virap is located on the territory of the former capital of Armenia – Artashat.

The foundation of the monastery is an underground prison, where the king imprisoned St. Gregory the Illuminator for a period of 15 years. After Armenia adopted Christianity, the monastery became a center of spiritual development. Services are held in the church on the territory of the monastery. And today the monastery is considered one of the most frequently visited places of pilgrimage.

Access to the underground prison is open to every visitor; entry is through the chapel of St. Gregory. Initially, a chapel was built around the underground prison, and later the monastery itself.

Without hesitation, go explore these legendary ancient sights of Armenia . Going down the winding stairs into the dungeon to a depth of 6 meters, any tourist will be able to feel how difficult it was for the prisoner here, because the width of the room is only 4.4 meters. After such a trip, there will be enough impressions for the next year.

Sights of Armenia: what else to visit while in Armenia

No matter how tempting the opportunity to explore all the interesting places on your own may seem, it is still wiser if you are accompanied. You can discuss with them excursion route taking into account the information that you learn from our descriptions of the country’s tourist sites.

11. Tatev Monastery (Goris city)

Medieval monastery of Tatev in Armenia

Tatev Monastery is a whole complex of monasteries located 20 kilometers from settlement Goris. For many centuries, the complex was the main focus of spirituality in the historical region of Armenia, Syunik.

This complex is a real treasure for tourists. Here is the habitat of the monks of Tatevi Anapat, the suspended rope route “Wings of Tatev” (money received from visiting goes to the revival of the entire complex), a natural bridge, caves. Interesting sights of Armenia are collected in one place. At the end of the 20th century, they even wanted to include the Tatev Monastery on the UNESCO list.

During the prosperity of Syunik, more than ten hundred people lived under the arches of the monastery. The monastery existed by collecting tribute from the villages surrounding it. In the Middle Ages, a miniature school was formed on its territory, which contributed to a noticeable development of the population.

The complex was quite badly destroyed after the earthquake that occurred in 1931. At the moment, the restoration process is still underway, but there is no ban on visiting.

While on the monastery grounds, enjoy a fascinating exploration of the temples and tombs.

12. Selim caravanserai (Yerevan city)

The preserved Selim caravanserai in Yerevan

The winding serpentine of the Selim Pass is a favorite route for tourists traveling around Armenia. The pass is located at an altitude of 2500 meters. Due to the high amount of precipitation in winter, it is almost impossible to get there, so you should plan your trip in late spring, summer or autumn.

Passes through the pass highway, along which travelers travel from the city of Yerevan to Lake Sevan and back. On the way you will meet beautiful view to a valley buried in green grass and cut by many streams. You will be able to capture Mount Ararat. As you advance, you will find yourself at the lower level of a narrow gorge, where the famous Selim Caravanserai was built.

In the distant past, the Silk Road passed right here, and the Selim caravanserai was an overnight stay for caravans going to Europe. In the 15th century, the caravanserai was destroyed, but was restored again in the mid-20th century. The oldest sights of Armenia fascinate with their views. These include the Selim Caravanserai.

The basalt structure includes a hall divided into rooms for overnight stays for people and animals. Once here, you can imagine how people rested after a long journey.

13. Tsitsenrnakaberd, Armenian Genocide Museum (Yerevan city)

Armenian Genocide Museum in Yerevan

Going on a trip and creating a route for yourself, what to visit in Armenia , Don’t ignore the Armenian Genocide Museum. It is located in Yerevan. The museum was opened in 1995 on the 80th anniversary of the terrible tragedy, which Armenians still mourn. About 1.5 million Armenians were killed in the period 1915-1917. This museum was founded in memory of the tragedy.

Its building is built on a mountain, on its very slope. This is where the memorial is located. From the roof museum complex there is a magnificent view of Mount Ararat. In the very center of the museum courtyard there is a memorial stone stele.

The museum itself is unique. Its building is completely submerged in the ground. According to the plan, it should represent a tomb, and its internal structure- circles of hell.

All museum exhibits were collected with great difficulty. Many archival documents were destroyed or are still classified. The main part of the museum consists of three halls. The first features a huge map of the Armenian Highlands, which was carved on the wall. The settlements where the most people were killed are marked here. Photo archives of peacetime before the genocide are presented. Books and photos are displayed in the second room. In the third room there are demographic tables indicating the number of deaths.

The purpose of the museum as a landmark of Armenia – not only to honor the memory of the victims, but also to clearly show the enormity of what happened in order to prevent similar tragedies.

14. Smbataberd fortress (Artabuynk village)

Ruins of the Smbataberd fortress

The fortress is located east of the village of Artabuynk in the Vayots Dzor district. Located on a hill, it is a medieval fortification complex built on the site of a 5th century observation post. Most historians believe that the fortress was named in honor of Prince Smbat Orbelyan, a ruler of the 13th century. He was a skilled warrior, knew 5 languages, and was a diplomat with innate talent.

The absence of dense tree stands in this place was beneficial for the builders of the Smbataberd fortress, because it made it impossible to storm the defensive structure. The thick walls were difficult to break through, and the enemies did not want to fight in an empty area where there was not a single tree.

When the siege came, the fortress did not surrender. The enemies did not know that a secret water supply was connected to the fortress, and inside there were many warehouses with supplies of provisions. Thanks to this, we managed to survive difficult times.

They tried to restore the destroyed fortress (in 2006-2007), but a significant part of it was not restored. Getting to this landmark of Armenia is very easy. You can get here on foot, walking 2 km east from the village of Artabuynk.

15. Sanahin Monastery (Sanain village, Alaverdi city)

An outstanding monument of Armenian architecture, Sanahin Monastery

Sanahin Monastery is one of the most inaccessible beauties of Armenia. After all, to get here you will have to walk about two kilometers.

The location of the monastery was chosen deliberately. Monks were hiding here, wanting to avoid the disfavor of the Byzantine ruler Roman Lekapin. Built in the 10th century, the monastery was later not only a place of residence for worshipers, but also a school and academy. Famous scientists of the Middle Ages taught here.

Many sights of Armenia, including the Sanahin Monastery, are famous for their beauty, as well as excellent preservation. This structure was damaged more than once during earthquakes, but each time it was restored by caring people. The place received a complete restoration in 1996, and was then recognized as a UNESCO world heritage site.

Being here, it is impossible not to look at the building in the center, around which the others are located. Surb Astvatsatsin is a restored domed temple made of basalt blocks. Inside the small temple there are restored frescoes. Other churches in the complex are Amenaprkich and the chapel of St. Grigor.

16. Yerevan Cascade (Yerevan)

Square on the approach to the Cascade on the slopes of the Kanaker Hills in Yerevan Dmitry Karyshev

By the gentle sun, magnificent mountain landscapes, amazingly tasty national cuisine and the hospitality of the people, radiant Armenia attracts guests. What to see in May, if the trip falls during this period? In late spring, when the flower beds bloom and the greenery delights with fresh colors, it is worth visiting the Cascade in Yerevan, surrounded by a beautiful park. It is a unique architectural complex designed to connect two parts of the city. Superbly decorated staircases, picturesque fountains, colorful flower beds and various sculptures along the Kanaker Hills form a kind of cascade connecting the lower and upper parts of Yerevan. At the top point of the Cascade there is Observation deck, from where breathtaking views of the city open against the backdrop of the horizon, decorated with the border of Maly and Greater Ararat. The total length of the Cascade composition is 0.5 km, and the difference between heights is about 100 meters.

17. Geghard Monastery (Kotayk region)

Top view of the Geghard monastery complex among the cliffs of the Gokht mountain river gorge in Armenia

Geghard - monastery complex, amazing architectural structure and most importantly, what Armenia is famous for in the Kotayk region. The monastery is located about half an hour from the capital, in the beautiful gorge of the Gokht River, where pilgrimage tours often take place . It is believed that St. George the Illuminator founded the monastery back in the 4th century AD, on the site of a sacred spring, which to this day is located near the monastery and provides the purest water. Some of the monastery’s buildings were carved out right inside the rocks, while others are complex structures, partly surrounded by walls, partly recessed into the cliff stronghold. The monastery also has another, more modern name - Geghardavank (Monastery of the Spear), which comes from the spear of Longinus, which pierced the body of the Son of God after the execution. In the 13th century, the Apostle Thaddeus brought the spear to Armenia - the legendary shrine is today kept in the Armenian Museum of Etchmiadzin.

18. Etchmiadzin Cathedral (Vagharshapat)

Etchmiadzin Cathedral is one of the ancient Christian churches planet Vigen Hakhverdyan

Each branch of Christianity has its own revered shrines. If we talk about the holy places of Armenia, the most important of them can be called Etchmiadzin Cathedral. The ancient city of Vagarashpat, where the cathedral is located, is the largest center of Christian culture on the territory of Armenia - Christianity was recognized here as the state religion back in the 4th century. In past centuries, the walls of the Etchmiadzin Cathedral were covered with frescoes with scenes from the Holy Scriptures and images of especially revered saints, but part of the painting was lost over time. As a result of careful restoration in the 20th century, fragments of the painting were updated, and many structural elements were strengthened. To the side of the temple you can visit the buildings reserved for museum exhibits. Their collections include paintings by famous Armenian artists, embroidered robes, church utensils, staves, crosses and other valuable church attributes.

Pagan temple in Garni, dedicated to the sun god Mihr, on the territory of Armenia

If you look at the sights of Armenia on the map , then about 30 kilometers from Yerevan you can see the only pagan temple in Armenia, built after the adoption of Christianity. It was dedicated to one of the most revered gods in Ancient Armenia - Mihra, after whom it was named. This unique object is located near the village of Garni, directly above the gorge of the Azat River. The temple was built from smooth-hewn basalt blocks, fastened with staples and pins, following the example of Hellenistic architecture. Along the entire length of the facade there are 9 high and massive steps, and the pylons on both sides of the stairs are covered with reliefs depicting Atlases seated on one knee with raised arms and supporting altars. The dimensions of the temple are quite small - only a statue of the deity was located here, and the temple itself was intended only for the royal family. Ancient historical monuments have been preserved in the surrounding area – ruins of an ancient fortress, royal palace and baths built in the 3rd century.

20. Church of St. Hripsime (Vagharshapat)

Church of St. Hripsime of the 17th century at the entrance to the city of Vagharshapat in Armenia D-man

The category of the world's main shrines and treasures of humanity includes ancient city Vagharshapat, Armenia. The top attractions in this city are the 7th century St. Hripsime Church, which is part of the Etchmiadzin Monastery complex. Inside are the relics of Saint Hripsime, who was brutally murdered by the pagans. Presumably in 301, several Christian girls came from a Roman monastery to Armenia, among them was Hripsime. She so captivated the Roman emperor with her beauty that he proposed marriage to her. The girl, having refused, was forced to hide from the wrath of the monarch in Armenia. The Armenian king, also captivated by the beauty of Hripsime, was fired up with the same desire, but was rejected, for which he ordered the execution of all the girls who arrived. This cruelty led the emperor to demonic possession, from which Gregory the Illuminator cured him - the Son of God appeared to this saint in a dream, who indicated the place for the construction of a temple in honor of Hripsime.

In the north, Armenia borders on Georgia, a country where proud but hospitable people live, where wine flows like a river, and mountain landscapes so beautiful that almost all famous Russian writers mentioned them in their works! While in Armenia, think about visiting Georgia. Read about and be inspired for your further journey through the Caucasus region!

 

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