Spain on a map of Europe with cities. Coasts with resorts on the map of Spain. Road map of Spain

A state in southwestern Europe and partly in Africa, it occupies most of the Iberian Peninsula, as well as the Canary and Balearic Islands. total area Spain - 504,782 sq. km. The country borders with, British Gibraltar, with (in North Africa), And . In the north and west, the coast of Spain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, in the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea. The population of Spain is more than 45 million people, the capital is Madrid.

The terrain of Spain is mainly mountainous. On the border with France rise the Pyrenees, to the west - the Cantabrian Mountains, to the south - the Iberian Mountains. In the center of Spain, just north of Madrid is the Cordillera Central, in the south is the Cordillera Betica. There are few plains, they are located mainly on the sea coast or in river valleys. The most extensive valley is located on the ocean shore. Highest point- Teide volcano with a height of 3,718 m.

The climate of Spain is Mediterranean subtropical. Big influence it is influenced by the Atlantic, which is especially noticeable in northern regions countries are soft here warm winters, very hot summers and sufficient rainfall. The Canary Islands have a tropical climate. In winter, the temperature on the Iberian Peninsula drops to +15 °C, the usual summer heat of +28 °C sometimes reaches +37 °C. In the western regions, temperatures are 7-8 °C lower.

Detailed map of Spain in Russian. Map of roads, cities and resorts on interactive map Spain. Show Spain on the map.

Where is Spain located on the world map?

Spain is one of the world leaders in tourist flow, located in southwest Europe and partly in Africa.

Where is Spain located on the map of Europe?

Spain - southern European state, occupying more than 80% of the Iberian Peninsula, as well as the Pitius and Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean and Canary Islands in the Atlantic. Spain has borders with five countries - the British possession of Gibraltar in the southern part of the Iberian Peninsula, Portugal in the west, France and Andora in the north, and Morocco in North Africa (the semi-enclaves of Ceuta, Peñon de Vélez de la Gomera and Melilla).

In addition to holidays on the mainland, Spain can also offer excellent island tourism in the Canary and Balearic Islands. The Canary Islands are located northwest of Africa in the Atlantic Ocean and include seven large ones - Tenerife, La Palma, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, La Gomera, El Hierro, Gran Canaria, and several small islands of volcanic origin. The Balearic Islands are located in the western Mediterranean Sea - these are the islands of Ibiza, Mallorca, Menorca and Formentera.

Geographical location of Spain

The geographical position of Spain sets it apart from its European neighbors - it is a center that unites three continents at once: Europe, Africa and America. Spain is washed by the Mediterranean Sea in the east and south, and also Atlantic Ocean in the north and west. Geographical coordinates Spain: 40.0 north latitude and -4.0 west longitude.

Interactive map of Spain with cities

Spain is one of the main cultural centers of Europe, where each city is unique in its own way. Here are majestic cities with their outstanding architectural monuments and attractions, and cozy, sparsely populated villages and towns, charming with the tranquility and traditions of the local inhabitants.

Spain is divided into 17 autonomous regions and includes Andalusia, Asturias, Aragon, the Balearic Islands, the Basque Country, Valencia, Galicia, the Canary Islands, Castile-La Mancha, Cantabria, Castile and Leon, Madrid, Catalonia, Murcia, Rioja, Navarro and Extremadura. Also two are Spanish autonomous cities in Africa - Melilla and Ceuta - and sovereign territories in continental North Africa.

Territory of Spain

Spain occupies 504,782 square kilometers and is 51st in terms of this indicator in the world and 4th in Europe. Most of Spain's territory is covered mountain ranges and plateaus, between which there are picturesque lowlands and plains. Forests occupy about a tenth of Spain. The country extends 870 km from north to south, and about 1000 km from west to east. Length coastline Spain is about 2,100 km, including 1,130 km on the Mediterranean coast and 970 km on the Atlantic and Bay of Biscay.

Spain or the Kingdom of Spain is a state located in southwest Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. A map of Spain shows that the country is bordered by Portugal, the British territory of Gibraltar, France, Morocco and Andorra. The country's area is 504,782 km2 (4th largest in Europe). The country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

On detailed map Spain in Russian can be seen that the country is divided into 17 autonomous regions, which in turn are divided into 50 provinces. The country also includes 2 autonomous cities in Africa - Melilla and Ceuta. The largest cities in the country are Madrid (the capital), Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Malaga.

Today Spain is a state with the 9th largest economy in the world. The main directions of the economy are: Agriculture(winemaking, olive growing, olive oil), mining, shipbuilding, fishing and tourism.

The mountainous terrain and favorable location create excellent conditions for tourism. In Spain there are the Pyrenees mountains, where there are numerous ski resorts. On satellite map coast of Spain you can see that there are more than 2000 beaches in the country.

Historical reference

The territory of modern Spain was conquered by the Romans; then Christian states began to form. In the 8th century, almost the entire territory of the Iberian Peninsula was captured by the Arabs. The states of Leon, Aragon and Castile began a war to regain lands from the Moors, which was called the Reconquista.

In 1515, a unified monarchy was formed. In the XV-XVI centuries, the Spaniards discovered new lands and sent ships to New World. In the 17th century, after defeat in the war with England, the “Invincible Armada” loses its strength. In the 18th century, the War of the Spanish Succession begins. In the 19th century, 5 revolutions took place, which led to the creation of a constitutional monarchy.

In 1939, the military dictatorship of F. Franco, who supported fascist Germany, spread in Spain. In 1947, Spain became a kingdom again.

Must Visit

Spain is one of the most popular tourist countries Europe, a kind of museum under open air. It is recommended to visit Barcelona, Madrid, Seville and Valencia, seaside resorts Costa Brava, Costa Blanca and Costa Dorada, ski resorts Sierra Nevada, Valdescarai, Astun and Alto Campo.

In Spain, it is worth seeing the architectural masterpieces of A. Gaudi, visiting the Prado Museum in Madrid, the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, the El Greco Museum in Toledo, the Picasso Museum in Barcelona and the Dali Museum in Figueres. It is recommended to attend a bullfight or a football match, or relax in Ibiza, Tenerife or the Canary Islands.

Spain occupies the position of a coastal country on the world map, which to some extent explains its popularity among travel enthusiasts.

It also contributes to the fact that it has a centuries-old history and attracts tourists amazingly beautiful views, sunny weather and ancient cities.

This is one of the most famous and visited states in the world. Each place here is unique in its own way.

Today we will figure out where Spain is located on the world map, how to find it and show it - this will be clear to anyone, even a child.

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Where is Spain located on the world map?

In front of you in the photo is a map of the world in Russian. Spain occupies the southwestern part of Europe and most of the Iberian Peninsula, but some of its territories are also located in Africa.

In addition, it owns the Balearic, Pitius, and Canary Islands, including Ibiza and Mallorca, well known in Russia. In the south and east it is washed by the Mediterranean Sea, in the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean.

Still in Europe, it is the fourth largest country. Thanks to its favorable and somewhat unique geographical location, it has a very warm climate. Though weather In different areas of this country they vary greatly, in general the temperature rarely ever drops below zero.

Which countries does it border with?

Looking at the world map, you can see that Spain borders on five countries: France and Andorra in the northern part, in the western part, Gibraltar in the southern part and in the African part of the country.

All borders are land.

Internal government structure

Spain is one of the few countries with a monarchy that still exists.

It is worth remembering that the monarchy here is constitutional, that is, it presupposes the presence of a parliament. The crown is passed down through the male line. Today, the head of state is Philip VI. The executive branch of government is headed by the Prime Minister, now Mariano Rajoy. The majority in parliament is usually made up of the People's Party and the Socialist Workers' Party.

To travel to Spain, Russian citizens will need to obtain a Schengen visa. Documents for its receipt are accepted by visa centers sunny country. The set of documents is almost completely identical to the standard one for obtaining a Schengen visa.

The capital of this state is (see photo).

This is the most Big City in a country whose population is more than three million inhabitants. The world map shows that the Spanish city of Madrid is located on the Iberian Peninsula, in its very center. It is a very influential cultural center in Europe and the world.

There is only one official language here – Spanish itself. However, it is a multicultural country and many people here speak their native languages.

The Catalan and Basque languages are very common, belonging to the indigenous peoples who have long inhabited the territory: the Catalans, residents of the province of Catalonia, and the Basques. Many languages spoken by the peoples of this area in the past are now, alas, disappearing due to assimilation.

The main currency here, as in most other EU countries, is the euro, which was adopted in the state as national currency in 2002. Before this, the peseta, an ancient Spanish currency, was in circulation.

At the beginning of 2018, the population of Spain was 46 and a half million people. This country has a fairly large urban population - almost 80 percent. At the same time, the country has a low population density, compared to most other Western European countries - 92 inhabitants per square kilometer.

Many immigrants live here Latin America and Great Britain, Eastern Europe, as well as Roma and Jews.

Spain on political map the world is limited not only to the territory in Europe. If we take into account the Spanish territories in Africa, the area of the entire state is about 505 square kilometers.

Spain is a secular state, but the bulk of the population professes Catholicism. There are quite a lot of Protestants and Orthodox Christians in the country, and recently the number of Muslims has been increasing. Communities professing Judaism, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Hinduism are also represented in small numbers. It should be noted that quite a lot of atheists and non-religious people also live here.

Popular cities and resorts in Spain

Every year Spain attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world. The number of places worth visiting in this country is unusually large. There is a corner here to suit everyone's taste. First of all, of course, it is worth mentioning Madrid, the capital of this sunny country.

Good to know: Madrid is not only the center of the Iberian Peninsula, but also the center of all social life in Spain. It is a cosmopolitan city with large population, major center business development, home to parliament and the royal family.

Prado Museum

Among the most famous attractions in the region are the Prado Museum, the Arch of Victory, Royal Palace. It is impossible not to visit the local market, which is believed to have existed since the sixteenth century.

The Cibeles fountain, made of white marble in the form of a sculpture of the goddess of fertility, amazes with its beauty. Sports fans, and especially the famous Real Madrid football club, will appreciate the local football museum.

is the second most populous city in Spain, no less popular among tourists than Madrid. It is the capital of Catalonia and is located in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, washed by the Mediterranean Sea.

The local churches are especially beautiful, including the Santa Maria Temple, built in the fifteenth century, and the Barcelona Cathedral. Art lovers will not be able to pass by the Gaudi House Museum.

A walk along La Rambla and Plaza Catalunya, where you can admire the Columbus monument and the local port, leaves an unforgettable impression. Other famous attractions include Park Güell and Noel Palace.

Another large Spanish city that is definitely worth a visit is Valencia. This ancient city, founded by the Romans, whose rich history and culture cannot but attract travelers. Looking at the world map in Russian or any other language, we will find that Valencia is located in Spain on east coast. Valencia is to some extent cultural capital Spain.

Cathedral of the Virgin Mary

The Cathedral of the Virgin Mary, the so-called Lonja de la Seda Silk Exchange, and the Museum of Fine Arts deserve attention here. Founded in the thirteenth century, Valencia Cathedral houses the famous Holy Grail.

One of the unusual attractions of the region is the Spanish Bullfighting Museum. And you can enjoy nature in Albufera Park, which is home to birds of various species.

Solar Costa Blanca- simply a magnet for tourists around the world, one of the most visited resorts in Spain. The Costa Blanca is a two hundred kilometer long coastline in the province of Alicante.

Pleasant climate, light sandy beaches, comfortable hotels And unique nature– this place is ideal for relaxation.

Speaking about resorts in Spain, one cannot fail to mention it island possessions. One of these is Ibiza island. Frankly speaking, a trip to Ibiza is not a cheap pleasure, but, nevertheless, this island remains extremely popular among vacationers, mainly among young people.

The island is famous not only for whites sandy beaches, with a clear blue sea and rich vegetation, but also a vibrant nightlife.

Another spanish island – Majorca. It, in turn, attracts tourists with its enchantingly beautiful views. Here you can take a break from the rhythm of life big city, enjoying unity with nature and clean air.

Bellver Castle

There are also architectural monuments here, which include Bellver Castle and Almudaina Palace.

A thrilling experience will be provided by visiting the cave part of the island, namely the Dragon and Art caves.

Resorts of Spain on the world map

Spanish resorts are very popular among tourists from all over the world. Due to their favorable location and rich history, they can leave few people indifferent. Warm climate, proximity to Mediterranean Sea, a culture that has developed over centuries, attracts almost everyone.

At least the most visited spanish cities and are located in completely different parts of the country, a general pattern can be traced: people are seduced by the sea and the sun. Madrid, located in the center of the country, and port Barcelona, and the coastal Costa Blanca can boast of these two things. The settlements of Spain are of great importance in Western Europe and even all over the world.

International airports in Spain

There are quite a few airports in Spain, local and international. It is not always possible to show them all on a world map; it all depends on the scale of the map. In total, sixteen airports have international status.

The largest of them are located in Madrid, Barcelona, Malaga, Girona, Valencia, Alicante, and Granada. The largest are Madrid and Barcelona airports. The capital's airport is interesting name Madrid-Barajas, and many people know Barcelona airport under the name El Prat.

Conclusion

Spain is highly developed European country, which is different big amount resort towns with a warm climate and rich history. It is not surprising that many dream of getting here at least once. Anyone who visits Spain will no longer be able to throw it out of their hearts.

We bring to your attention interesting video about the sights of Spain:

Bizarre panoramas, favorable climate and plenty of sun - Business Cards Spain.

Spain is an independent European state that is a kingdom.

A detailed map of Spain shows that the country occupies 90% of the Iberian Peninsula plus two archipelagos - the Balearic Islands and the volcanic Canary Islands.

Spain is in the top ten largest countries Europe and ranks fourth (its area is 505,990 km 2). On the mainland, Spain neighbors France, the dwarf principality of Andorra, as well as Portugal and the Gibraltar Peninsula. Also, the sovereign territories of the kingdom are located near the border of Morocco.

Spain on the world map: geography, nature and climate

The landscape of Spain is quite heterogeneous: mountain ranges and plateaus predominate (almost 90% of the area).

In the very center of Spain lies the Castilian Plateau, the highest on the European continent (approximately 660 meters). The plateau is completely surrounded by mountains. On the northern and northwestern sides - Iberian, Cantabrian, Catalan and Pyrenees, on the southern - Andalusian. These mountains are not high, however, there are not many convenient passes.

The highest point in Spain is the dormant volcano Teide (3718 meters). A map of Spain in Russian shows that Teide is located on the island of Tenerife, the most populated in the Canary archipelago. It is followed by the southern Mulhasen glacier (3478 meters) - highest mountain Pyrenees.

Among the lowlands, the most extensive is Andalusia (southern Spain). The waterway of the province is the Guadalquivir River. In the valley of the Ebro River is the Aragonese Plain, which is something between a steppe and a desert. Largest rivers: Duero, Tagus, and Guadiana, characterized by changeable rapids. Despite the large number of rivers in the country, there is a water shortage.

The climate is conventionally classified as Mediterranean. Additionally, it distinguishes steppe, continental and marine subtypes. Traditionally, Spain is one of the warmest southern European countries. According to average estimates, there are from 260 to 285 sunny days per year. Index average annual temperature– + 20˚C. In the winter months, negative temperatures are recorded in the center and north of the country. In summer, in areas from the center to south coast The thermometer reaches + 40˚C or more, and in the north it stays within + 25˚C. The most precipitation falls in the northwestern regions.

Spain stands out on the world map for its natural diversity. There are areas of semi-deserts, as well as evergreen oak groves. You can find many trees typical of Central Europe: beeches, chestnuts, birches and ash trees. In the south, classic Mediterranean shrubs (gariga and tomillara) grow.

The animal world is also rich in various species. Predators include Iberian lynx, foxes, wolves and brown bears. There are also deer, hares, and moles. Birds include the blue magpie (only one of eight species of these birds lives in Europe) and the imperial eagle, whose population is declining. Exotic animals include the Egyptian mongoose and chameleon (only three large populations remain).

Map of Spain with cities. Administrative division of the country

Spain has 17 autonomous regions with 50 provinces. In addition, two autonomous cities are Spanish: Ceuta and Melilla, located on the African continent. The administrative structure of the country is guaranteed by the constitution and protected by applicable laws.

Largest cities in Spain:

Madrid. The capital of the entire kingdom, located on the Manzanares River. This is the very heart of the Iberian Peninsula. The population is about 3 million people. The local climate has all the features of a continental one. Sultry, dry summers alternate with cold, snowy winters. The metropolis is characterized by snowfalls. Temperatures can drop to a record -20˚C.
Barcelona. Main city Catalonia. More than one and a half million people live here. This is a modern Mediterranean port located 120 km from the French border. Winters are much warmer here than in Madrid, and summers are more humid.
Valencia. Located in eastern Spain, where the Turia River flows into the Mediterranean Sea. It is the center of the province of the same name. It ranks 3rd in terms of population. It has a subtropical climate. The air temperature in the winter months can reach + 17˚C.

For those who want to plunge into the unique flavor of the Iberian Peninsula, a map of Spain with cities in Russian will become an indispensable assistant. She will help you visit the most popular attractions, walk around historical places, enjoy the originality of the old streets.

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