America map of cities and states in Russian. Political, geographical maps of the USA

USA(USA), often used the United States, or simply America (eng. United States of America, USA, U.S., America) - a state in North America. This is one of the most large countries by area (9.5 million km², 4th place in the world) and by population (325 million people (2016), 3rd place in the world).

Device form – federal.

Administrative division - 50 states and federal district Colombia; They also control a number of island territories.

Capital - city Washington(located in the District of Columbia, which does not have state status)

The USA does not have an official state language. The majority of the country's residents speak American version in English.

State is an administrative-territorial unit in America. From 1959 to the present day their 50 . Each state has its own state symbols - a flag and a motto. Each state has its own Constitution and system of government (legislative, judicial and executive branches). Each state has its own counties (smaller in size than the state). The life of the local population in the areas where citizens live is managed by city ​​municipalities And townships(one of the third-level administrative-territorial units in the United States, included in counties along with city municipalities, are one of the types of small civil divisions).

Most state names come from the names of Indian tribes and the names of the kings of England and France.

Over the years central cities were as follows: Philadelphia. NY. Baltimore. Trenton. Lancaster. York. Princeton. Annapolis.

List of states with their capitals

State

 Capital
Idaho

Downtown Boise
Des Moines Main Center
Alabama

Montgomery

Juneau Center
Arizona

Phoenix metropolitan area

Arkansas

 Little Rock
Wyoming

Washington

 Olympia
Vermont

Montpelier

Virginia

 Richmond
Virginia West

Charleston

Wisconsin

 Madison metropolitan area
Hawaii

Downtown Honolulu

North Dakota

 Bismarck Center
Dakota South

Pierre Center
Dover
Georgia

Downtown Atlanta

Illinois

 Springfield
Indiana

Downtown Indianapolis

California

 Sacramento
Kansas

Carolina North

 Roles
Carolina South

Columbia Center

Kentucky

 Frankfort Center
Colorado

Downtown Denver

Connecticut

 Core Hartford area
Louisiana

Downtown Baton Rouge

Massachusetts

 Downtown Boston
Minnesota
Jefferson City
Michigan

Downtown Lansing
Helena
Maine

Augusta Center

Maryland

 Annapolis metropolitan area
Nebraska

Lincoln Center
Carson City
New Hampshire

New Jersey

 Trenton
NY

Downtown Albany

New Mexico

 Santa Fe
Ohio

Columbus

Columbia region

 Washington
Oklahoma

Oklahoma City
Salem metropolitan area
Pennsylvania

Harrisburg

Rhode Island

 Providence
Tennessee

Downtown Nashville
Downtown Austin
Florida

Downtown Tallahassee

Capital area Salt Lake City

Confederate States of America

During the Civil War, the Confederate states were slave territories, while Northern part America was free from slavery. The confederate states include: Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, Texas, South Carolina, State of Alabama, Region of North Carolina, Louisiana, State of Virginia, Region of Arkansas, Tennessee, State of Missouri, Region of Kentucky, State of Arizona.

Republic of Texas

It ranks 2nd in territory in the United States (696,241 km²) after Alaska and 2nd in population after California (26,956,958 people). Texas is one of the centers of American Agriculture, cattle breeding, education, oil and gas and chemical industries, financial institutions. State capital - Austin; Administrative division- districts (254).

The state of Texas is a rich region with a deep history. In 1836, the state separated from Mexican territory and declared its independence. After the declaration of independence, this territory became known as the Republic of Texas. This status lasted until 1845. Then Texas becomes the 28th state of America and receives a new name - the state of Texas. Thus, Texas was the only territory that entered the Union while remaining sovereign. During the American Civil War, the state of Texas found itself outside the Union; the state re-entered the Union in 1970. Today, Texas is one of the richest areas in the country, with its own developed economy and high standard of living.

Kingdom and Republic of Hawaii

Hawaii (English) Hawaii) - US state. Located on the Hawaiian Islands in the central part Pacific Ocean in the Northern Hemisphere at a distance of 3,700 km from the continental United States. Hawaii joined the federation on August 21, 1959, becoming the 50th state. Population - 1,419,561 people (as of 2014). The urban population is about 70%. Official language- English; Other languages, including Hawaiian, are partially preserved (in everyday life) among various ethnic groups. Capital and The largest city - Honolulu. Other major cities are Hilo, Kailua-Kono, Kaneohe. Economically, the island of Oahu is the most developed. Official nickname - Aloha State.

Hawaii, along with four US states, was briefly considered an independent territory. From 1795 to 1810, the territory of Hawaii, previously ruled by several chiefs, was proclaimed a kingdom. July 4, 1894 The Kingdom of Hawaii becomes a republic. Since July 7, 1898, the Republic of Hawaii falls under the protectorate of the United States and becomes dependent on America. In the period from 1939 to 1945. Hawaii is becoming an important strategic location for military operations. Only in 1959 did they join the United States as the 50th state. Hawaii is the US sugar monopoly. Pineapples are grown in Hawaii for export to other countries. The islands are an attractive destination for tourists.

Let's highlight the main points:

  • America consists of fifty states.
  • The administrative bodies of government are municipalities and townships.
  • Each state has its own basic law - the Constitution.
  • The concept of “state” appeared during the period of wars of conquest on the part of England, around the 40s of the 17th century, and it meant the name of individual colonies.
USA map

Detailed map USA in Russian. Explore a map of the United States from satellite. Zoom in and see streets, houses, and landmarks on a map of the United States.

The entire stretching from ocean to ocean, the middle part of the territory USA is influenced by a continental climate. In the north, the border of the United States of America is represented by Canada, and in the south by Mexico. Alaska is located in the northwest of North America, separated by the Bering Strait from the Russian northeast. Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago consisting of 24 islands.

Hawaiian Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean, in its central part. Hawaii is separated from the mainland by 4 kilometers of Pacific water. In addition to the Hawaiian Islands, the largest and most famous are also: Maui, Kahulawi, Oahu, Kauai. All these islands are mountainous and low.

Generally, USA climate temperate, in the southern part of the country - subtropical. The midwest and northeast of the country have fairly long winters, with temperatures dropping below zero. But winter in the southern part of the United States is very warm and sunny. Spring and autumn are ideal for relaxation.

The southern coast of California always enjoys warm weather. On the coast of Florida and the Hawaiian Islands the climate is maritime and tropical. From May to November the islands are under the influence of tropical cyclones. At this time the amount of precipitation is maximum. But, nevertheless, the rains are not long, and most of the time, the sun still shines.

Population of the United States of America, mostly migrants. Approximately 15 million of the population are of Hispanic, Puerto Rican or Mexican descent. About 12 percent of the population is African American, numbering approximately 26.5 million people. There are about one and a half million Indians in the country.

There are five time zones in the country, hence the difference with Moscow is 7-12 hours. The country's official language is English, but French and Spanish are also common. The population of the United States professes all religions of the world, however, the most widespread is Protestantism.

The country's population has a number of characteristics. For example, Americans do not like stiffness; they dress in clothes that are comfortable for them, without thinking too much about how they look. When communicating, they address each other simply, even if there is a significant age difference between the interlocutors. And, of course, Americans are proud of their country and their origins. The population of the USA is approximately 313 million people. The United States of America consists of 50 equal states that have their own constitution and laws.

Map of the USA from satellite. Explore satellite map of USA online in real time. Detailed map of the USA created based on satellite images high resolution. As close as possible satellite map USA allows you to study the streets in detail, separate houses and US attractions. The map of Israel from a satellite easily switches to regular map mode (diagram).

USA- a country on the continent of North, which is located between Mexico and Canada. In addition to the mainland, the United States has numerous islands. The capital of the USA is Washington. The official language is English, but due to its proximity to Mexico and large numbers of Latin American immigrants, Spanish is becoming more widely used. The USA is washed by the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.

The USA has several climate zones - subtropical (in the southern part) and temperate. In the northern part of the United States, the difference in seasons is clearly felt. Winters in the north are long, cold, summers are warm, but often cool and short. In the southern regions, summer reigns all year round, especially in Florida and Hawaii.

USA- not just a huge state. This is a country of immigrants, a place where different cultures and traditions intertwine. Despite the fact that there are no medieval or ancient monuments in the USA, this country constantly attracts numerous tourists due to its natural attractions and other interesting places. The most visited cities in America are New York, the cultural and economic center of the United States, Los Angeles, where Hollywood is located, Las Vegas, famous for its casinos and vibrant nightlife and Washington - the capital and location of the White House.

The natural attractions of the USA are amazing. The most notable of them is Niagara Falls. The second most important attraction of this kind is the Grand Canyon, located in the center of the United States, in the state of Nevada. There are also dozens of national parks and nature reserves, each of which is unique and interesting.

US resorts are Florida, California and Hawaii. The latter are considered one of best places relaxation and a kind of separate exotic world with its own traditions and culture.

US political maps

In appearance, the political map of the United States is remarkably reminiscent of a rural patchwork quilt, with the patches becoming smaller and smaller from west to east as you approach New York. The almost even sides of the states seem to say that before the appearance political system USA, this place on planet earth was a single whole, without any borders. Only a few states have borders that coincide with the watershed line large rivers and it turns out that there is one state on one side of the river, and a completely different one on the other. On political maps USA The boundaries of fifty states, absolutely equal subjects of the federation, are drawn. The capital, Washington, is located in the District of Columbia, which is not officially part of any state. States are divided into districts, administrative units whose territory must be no less than the territory of the city. There are 3,141 counties in the United States. The number of counties in states is completely arbitrary, for example, in the state of Delaware there are only three counties, and in the state of Texas there are 254 counties. Each state has separate legislative, executive and judicial powers. The names of the states most often come from the names of the kings of France and England and the names of Indian tribes.

Regions of the United States


The Americans themselves divide their country into a number of large regions. These are cultural formations that have formed on the map of the United States under the influence of history and geography. They are characterized by common economics and literature, as well as morals and customs. The multinational historical heritage gives the regions their originality and clear demographic characteristics that determine the age and occupation of the population. Different dialects are spoken in the regions, and people’s views and horizons also differ, depending on geographical location region. Total such conditional regions for USA map four. These are the Northeastern United States, Southern United States, Midwestern United States, and Western United States.

Political-geographical and physical maps of the USA

The US territory mainly consists of three parts located on the North American mainland, if you look at geographic Maps USA. This is the continental, main part, the Alaska Peninsula with islands and the 24 islands of the Hawaiian archipelago. The main continental border is adjacent to Canada in the North and Mexico to the South. The state of Alaska, separated from Canada, borders, in addition to Canada, Russia. Besides geographical map of the USA denotes several possessions in the Caribbean it Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico, as well as officially the islands in the Pacific Ocean, such as Guam, Wake, and Midway, belong to the territory of the United States. Eastern Samoa is also part of the United States.

The United States of America covers an area of ​​9,826,630 square kilometers, stretching from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean. Moreover, the land area occupies 9,161,923 square kilometers, the water surface covers 664,707 square kilometers. The vast majority of America, if you look closely at physical cards The USA is located on the central plain, relatively high mountains in the west, low mountains and hills are located in the east of the country. Alaska also has wide river valleys and mountains. The main volcanic relief is located in Hawaii.

identifies several climatic zones located throughout the vast territory of the country.

Time zone map

Five time zones of the USA In 1878, the famous Canadian engineer S. Fleming first proposed the term standard time, which was adopted in 1884 at the next meeting of the International Astronomical Congress. S. Fleming's idea was as follows: the surface of the territory globe

conventionally divided by meridians into 24 hour zones, each 15° in length or one 1 hour in longitude. At the same time, in each time zone, the time that corresponds to the middle meridian of this zone operates. When moving from one zone to an adjacent one, the standard time changes in 1-hour jumps. The standard time of individual time zones is given special names. For example, the time of the zero zone is called Western European, the time of the first zone is called Central European, and the time of the second zone is considered Eastern European. Standard time was first used in 1883 in Canada and the USA. Since the beginning of the 20th century, it began to be used in European countries.

There are only two states in North America. One of them is the United States of America. Second country, Canada

The USA ranks fourth in the world in terms of area (9.5 million km²) and third in terms of population (327.0 million people). The length of the border is 14.7 thousand km, c. A detailed map of the United States provides information that the state has a border with only three countries:

  • - combined -

with Canada (8.9 thousand km) - in the north. In addition to land (13 states), the border with Canada runs along the water of four of the five Great Lakes (except Michigan).

  • - land -

with Mexico (3.3 thousand km) in the south.

  • - sea -

along the Bering Strait with the Russian Federation.

A feature of the external and internal (interstate) borders of the United States is their geometric type. In the central part of the country, the borders between many states are absolutely straight lines or river beds. The US map in Russian is approximately two-thirds brown. The western part of the country to the Pacific coast is a huge plateau, smoothly turning into one of the greatest mountain systems

  • - Cordillera. In the east of the country there are also mountains - the Appalachians. They are surrounded by a vast flat area:
  • in the east - the states of North and South Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Pennsylvania.

One of the US states, Hawaii, is an archipelago of volcanic islands in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. In the mainland of the country, more than a hundred peaks have a height of more than 4,000 m. Another feature of the country’s geography is the location of the state of Alaska. He does not have common border with the main territory of the country. The border with Canada is a straight line with a length of 2,475 km. Here is located highest mountain USA - Denali (6190 m, until 2015 - McKinley).

USA on the world map: geography, nature and climate

The USA is one of the most recognizable country on the world map. In addition to two oceans, the coastline of the country is washed from the south by the waters of the Gulf of Mexico. In its depths, dozens of destructive hurricanes. Climatic feature In the central and eastern states there are tornadoes - atmospheric vortices, during the passage of which the wind speed reaches 320 km/h.

The US water system includes more than 250,000 rivers, the largest of which, the Missouri, is 3,767 km long. The deepest and deepest river is the Missouri. There are five freshwater lakes on the border with Canada. with total area water surface of more than 244 thousand km², which are called the Great:

  • Ontario.
  • Michigan.
  • Huron.
  • Upper.

Total dyne coastline– over 19 thousand km.

The USA is the only country in the world represented by all climatic zones: from arctic - in the north of Alaska, to tropical - in the south of the Florida Peninsula. The subsoil of the country is exceptionally rich in a variety of minerals. The flora of the central, eastern and northern parts of the country consists of broad-leaved and coniferous forests. Vegetation on the western prairies is very sparse. The geography of the region is represented by the huge and amazingly beautiful canyons of dried up rivers.

Map of the USA with cities: administrative division of the country

According to the law, the United States includes 50 states and the Federal Capital District of Columbia. Largest states:

  1. By territory:
  • Alaska (center - Juneau) - 1,717,854 km².
  • Texas (center - Austin) - 696,241 km².
  • California (center - Sacramento) - 423,970 km².
  1. By population:
  • California – 38.8 million people.
  • Texas – 26.9 million people.
  • Florida and New York – 19.8 million people each.

States are made up of counties. There are 3,141 of them in the country. The smallest number of counties in the state is 3 (Delaware), the largest is 254 (Texas). In the District of Columbia (area - 177 km²), separated in 1871 from the territory of the state of Maryland, the country's capital, Washington, is located.

The United States includes a number of overseas island territories. They are under different jurisdictions:

  • incorporated - are part of the state.
  • unincorporated are owned by the state.

According to the method of management, territories are divided into:

  • organized – managed by local government.
  • unorganized - managed by US central authorities.

The total number of overseas territories is 16, including:

  • incorporated organized – 0.
  • incorporated unorganized - 1. Also included in this category is the 12-mile maritime border zone and sea ​​vessels under the US flag on the high seas.
  • unincorporated organized – 4.
  • unincorporated unorganized – 11.

A map of the USA with cities in Russian includes 9 cities with a population of more than a million people. The largest:

NY– the largest city in the USA (8.5 million people) covers an area of ​​1214.4 km² in the eastern part of the state of the same name on the coast Atlantic Ocean.. The city is located in an area with a humid subtropical climate. Average annual temperature– 12.7°C.

Los Angeles– the second most populous city in the USA (3.9 million people). Located in the subtropical area of ​​Santa Monica Bay, Southern California. The length of Greater Los Angeles from north to south is almost 200 km. The average annual temperature is above 14°C, the maximum winter temperature is up to 21°C.

Chicago– the largest city in Illinois (2.7 million people). The county seat of Cook County on the shores of Lake Michigan. It is located in the continental climate zone. The average annual temperature is 10°C. Up to 1000 mm of precipitation falls in Chicago per year.

 

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