Physical map of Greece in Russian. Islands and resorts of Greece. Borders of the independent modern Hellenic Republic

Nowadays, it is a shame for a person with a secondary education not to know where Greece is. This country is the cradle of our entire European culture and civilization. The first famous philosophers, scientists, sculptors and architects, writers and poets lived here. Ancient Greek civilization gave rise to the practice of the Olympic Games - sports competitions between city-polises. During their holding, all wars stopped. But here we will not talk about the Games, but about the rich and amazing country- Greece. About its location on the world map. Of its islands and rugged coastline. About climate and most popular resorts. And of course, about her rich and ancient history, which had such an impact on the entire European civilization.

Where is Greece on the map

Let's start with geography. If we open the political atlas of the world, we will see that the Hellenic Republic is located in the European Union, in the southeast of its territory. This state - with the exception of the holy Mount Athos - has been part of the Schengen Area since 2000. That is, to get to Greece, you need to open a visa. But a Schengen card, obtained at the embassy of this country, gives the right to travel throughout Europe. The Hellenic Republic occupies not only part of the mainland. In fact, a fifth of it is archipelagos and islands. Their total area is almost 25 thousand square kilometers. This country ranks sixty-ninth in the world in terms of the number of islands on its territory. It is there that the main flow of tourists flocks in the summer. But mainland Greece is no less interesting. The map shows that in the north the country borders Bulgaria, Macedonia and Albania. The border with Turkey mainly runs by sea, but on land it also stretches for two hundred and six kilometers.

Story

Quite difficult to describe in a few words eventful history of this region. In ancient times, Greek city-states were very powerful. Their ships reached the Black Sea. The ancient Greeks founded colonies in Crimea and Colchis (the coast of the Caucasus). In 146 BC, Hellas became dependent on Rome, but with the split of this empire in 395 into western and eastern parts, it could regain its former power. The capital of Byzantium moved from Athens to Constantinople (present-day Istanbul). But with the strengthening of the Seljuk Turks, the empire fell. This happened in 1453. Where Greece had its colonies, the Ottoman Empire established itself. Turkish rule lasted for several centuries. Independence from Ottoman Empire Greece gained it only after the war of national liberation in 1830.

What peninsula is Greece on?

Now it's time to reveal geographical map Europe. We see that Greece (at least its mainland) is located in the south of the Balkan Peninsula. But this part of the land, washed by the Adriatic, Aegean, Ionian, Black and is too large to serve exact coordinate. Together with Greece on the giant Balkan Peninsula Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina completely fit. And Türkiye and Romania are partially located in the Balkans. How to more accurately determine the location of Greece? Let's put it this way: this country lies between forty-second and thirty-fifth degrees north latitude. In longitude it is limited by the 19th and 28th meridians of the Eastern Hemisphere. The area of this state together with the islands is 132 thousand square kilometers.

Coastal ruggedness

We answered the question about what peninsula Greece is on, but this information is not exhaustive. The map shows that the Balkans have a very rugged coastline. And on the territory of Greece we generally see a kind of “fringe” protruding into the sea. The length of the coastline of this country is impressive: fifteen thousand kilometers! Some peninsulas are connected to the mainland by such a narrow and long isthmus that they seem completely isolated. For example, the Peloponnese. This peninsula looks like a ripe berry hanging on a thin stalk. The isthmus called Corinth, 42 km long, is not very wide. At the narrowest point (six and a half kilometers) a canal was dug in the nineteenth century. In the Peloponnese there are such tourist places like Sparta and Olympia.

Relief of Greece

About eighty percent of the country's territory is made up of mountains, cliffs and plateaus. This elevated relief is due to the peninsula on which Greece is located. The Balkans have several mountain systems. Bulgaria, Croatia and other countries on this giant peninsula can boast winter resorts for skiers. Greece is also no exception. Majority ski resorts located in the north of the country, in the nomes of Phocis and Eurytania, in the Pindus mountains. But the highlight of the Arachova resort (on the slopes of Parnassus) is that, after skiing among the sparkling snow, you can get to the warm sea. Highest point country - Mount Olympus (2917 meters), where, according to pagan beliefs, the gods live. There are also plains in this country - in Boeotia, Thessaly, and the Peloponnese.

Climate

The uniqueness of the local climate is determined not only by the peninsula on which Greece is located, but also by the topography, currents and winds. In areas remote from the sea, the Central European temperate climate with cold winters and rather hot summers prevails. In the mountains there is an altitudinal zone. This climate is called alpine. Most of the country's territory lies in subtropical natural area. It means that warm winter(in Crete even in January average temperature+10 C) with frequent rains gives way to hot and dry summers. The heat is especially felt on the mainland. On the islands, thanks to the constantly blowing sea breeze, the heat is almost not felt. This circumstance has earned Greece the reputation of a world-class resort country. About twelve million people visit it every year.

How to get there

Almost all travel agencies offer trips to this wonderful country. However, in order to better know the national spirit of Greece, its culture, and the way of life of its people, it is better to travel on your own. There are several ways to get to the Balkan Peninsula, where Greece is located. Due to the large distance from Russia, it is preferable to choose air travel. Theoretically, you can get to Greece by train: Moscow-Sofia will take you to the capital of Bulgaria, and from there you can get to Athens. But such a move is too long and exhausting. Almost everyone has an airport. You can also get to the islands by plane: Crete, Kos, Rhodes and others. Buses run between cities. The islands are not isolated: ferries operate between them and the mainland. At all, water transport The country is very developed; in addition to regular passenger flights, you can book a tourist cruise.

People

The Greeks are extremely warm and hospitable people. By religion, ninety-five percent of the population are Orthodox Christians. This religion has been elevated to the rank of a state religion: all citizens, whether they like it or not, pay a tax to support the Church. There are many Christian shrines here, where pilgrims and simply curious people flock. Suffice it to recall Mount Athos and the Meteora monasteries. Greek cuisine beyond all praise. While in the country, it would be a sin not to try souflaki, olives, meze meat appetizer and local ouzo vodka. This culture gave the world Greek salad, tzatziki, moussaka and many other dishes. Not to mention the wines. They are excellent here. And this is not surprising - after all, the god of winemaking Dionysus was born here. Greece, whose location is very advantageous, because it is located at the junction of European, Asian and African cultures, has absorbed all the best that they could give to humanity.

Islands

Greece is filled with interesting historical and cultural attractions, and this is the most significant reason to visit the country. If you are arriving in the country through the capital's airport, extend your stay in Athens by a few days. It's impossible to head to the beaches without seeing the famous Acropolis, the Temples of Zeus and Hephaestus, and Hadrian's Arch. If you are a fan of Byzantine art, head to the city of Thessaloniki. Meteora, Athos, Delphi, Olympus are just a few places from the numerous list of attractions that mainland Greece is proud of. Islands (map in Russian indicating interesting places available at points tourist information) attract guests with their beaches and unique climate. But there is something to see here too. Crete especially stands out. This is the country's largest island. The mysterious Cretan-Mycenaean civilization once flourished there, leaving us with many beautiful artifacts. But Greece has three thousand islands - enough to choose according to your taste. By the way, most of them are still uninhabited. People live permanently on only two hundred of them. Clusters of islands form archipelagos: the Northern Sporades, Cyclades, Dodecanese and others.

Fur coat tours

All shopaholics in the world know where Greece is. Since this country invented such interesting view tourism as shub-tours with commitment. What does it mean? In Greece there is a small town called Kastoria, almost all of whose residents are involved in the furrier business. Fur-bearing animals are bred here and fur coats are made from their fur. To lure buyers to remote Kastoria, the local association of furriers came up with “commitment tours”. If you sign that you will buy fur products worth at least 1400 Euros, all expenses - flights, hotel accommodation and meals - are covered by the receiving party. Thus, you can relax on the beaches (the tours include visiting more than just Kastoria) and buy a new fur coat. If you are not sure about the range and prices of furs, you can buy a ticket without obligation.

What to bring from Greece

If buying a fur coat is still a pipe dream, let's think about what souvenirs you can bring back from your trip. In addition to refrigerator magnets and pseudo-antique figurines made in China, you can buy real, authentic things in shops in Greek resort towns and islands. And it’s better not to look for a souvenir shop at all. Everything originally Greek is sold in a regular grocery store. First up is feta cheese. The Greeks themselves consume it in huge quantities- twenty-five kilograms per capita per year! Believe me, authentic feta is very different from its Russian counterpart. Next is extra virgin olive oil. Perhaps ouzo is a drink for everyone, but absolutely everyone appreciates Greek wines! If you have made a trip to the monasteries, you will not return empty-handed: you will definitely buy cypress crosses, icons, and figurines. For antiques (and not counterfeits) people go to Athens, to Monastiraki Square. Greece is at the crossroads of cultures, and you can buy anything here.

Where is Greece located on the world map? The Republic of Greece is a state located in the south of Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula and many small islands. The capital of the state is Athens. In the east the country is washed by the Aegean and Thracian Seas, in the west by the Ionian Sea, and in the south by the Mediterranean and Cretan. It borders with Bulgaria, Albania and Macedonia. It borders on Turkey in the northeast and east.

On our website is located detailed map with the islands of Greece, which are the most popular among tourists. Greece includes more than two hundred islands, from the largest - Crete, Euboea, to the smallest, such as Patmos, Chrysi, Meyisti.

Many who are planning a vacation on the Greek islands are probably asking the age-old question: Where is better in Rhodes or Crete?, because they are the most popular and main resorts for tourists and vacationers.

All islands are divided into several groups:

Ionian - located in the Ionian Sea (the most big Island Kefalonia);
Northern - located near northern shores Turkey in the Aegean Sea (the largest island is Lesbos);
Northern Sporades and Euboea - located in the east off the coast of Greece;
Kaklady - located in the center of the Aegean Sea (the islands of Naxos, Santorini, Andros and Mykonos);
Dodecanese - located in the south of the Aegean Sea (the largest island is Rhodes);
Crete is one of the largest greek islands- the center of Cretan civilization.

The Internet portal "Grekomania" presents a unique guide to Greece - interactive Greece map.

Interactive map of Greece is a modern and convenient tool in searching for various objects of the country, namely, on the map of Greece there are: resorts of Greece, cities, regions, towns, beaches of Greece, attractions of Greece, as well as hotels in Greece, places of recreation and entertainment.

Interactive map of Greece from the Internet portal “Grekomania” is quite easy to use: for example, when choosing a specific region of Greece, a city or a holiday destination in Greece, the map provides information about attractions near this object that are worth seeing, holiday destinations in Greece and hotels that are worth paying attention to attention in this area of the country, as well as various infrastructure facilities, a visit to which will fill Your holiday in Greece wonderful memories.

In addition, everyone geographical feature Greece, presented on the map, has its own descriptions (brief and full), photographs and photo galleries that help you better decide on your choice. That is, by selecting a certain group of objects on the map (for example, monasteries), you can see the name of each object and its photograph by simply moving the mouse cursor to the icon of interest. Clicking on each icon displays complete information about the object, its geographical position and photographs.

On interactive map Greece can be created "your own map of Greece" indicating on it the objects of interest that you have already visited or where you dream of visiting, plot your routes, and also write comments and reviews.

Maps of Greece

Detailed physical cards Download in .pdf format (9.9mb)

Popular resorts in Greece, map of Greece, Interesting Facts about Greece

There are so many islands in Greece that sometimes even Greeks get confused about them! That is why a map of Greek resorts for a tourist is not a whim, but a serious necessity. It will help you navigate any terrain and not confuse Zeus with Aphrodite.

A country like Greece has a rich historical heritage. Besides beach holiday, you will get to know hundreds of monuments and archaeological sites.

A detailed map of Greece for tourists - all the roads, cities and resorts in one place. Just click on the selected mark to find out detailed information and navigate the area.

Resorts of Greece

Peloponnese
Peloponnese – paradise Greece, which is buried in the aromas of grapes, olive groves and oranges. Embodies ancient greatness Greece thanks to cities such as Ancient Sparta, Mycenae, Epidaurus and Argos. Peloponnese - very quiet resort, so it is suitable for fans of a calm, measured holiday.

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Halkidiki
Halkidiki is continental, not island Greece. The peninsula is divided into three parts, which are called the “trident” of Poseidon. What did you want - what would Greece be without myths? Halkidiki is suitable for tourists who, in addition to relaxing on the beach, want to see iconic places countries. For example, Mount Olympus, the cities of Thessaloniki and Athens, Meteora and Dion.

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O. Rhodes
Rhodes belongs to the island part of Greece, washed by the calm Mediterranean and lush Aegean seas. From the port of Rhodes you can see Turkey - Marmaris is only 12 kilometers away. Rhodes is most suitable for youth recreation. Rhodes hotels for every taste and budget, there are many casinos and affordable food programs in local cafes. Almost every street has night club and disco. September is most suitable for excursions - it is not so hot at this time. Be sure to visit Mount Filerimos!

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O. Santorini
It is not for nothing that the island of Santorini is called a blue and white fairy tale. It is incredibly beautiful, harmonious and affordable. Santorini is the main supplier of Greek wine. People rarely go on holiday to Santorini with children. Still, this resort is more suitable for couples: there are no children's attractions, and a special menu for children in the restaurant is very rare.

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O. Corfu
Corfu or Kerkyra - the most northern island in the Ionian Sea. Everyone who has chosen tours to Corfu will get to know the famous Ionian Academy, calm and inexpensive holiday, visiting many cozy coves, theater and museums. It is in demand among tourists due to its mild climate. This is the second largest island in Greece and has a thousand restaurants on its territory!

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O. Kos
Holidays on Kos are somewhat different from other islands. There's one here international Airport, receiving charter flights. Locals Kos is called the island of Hippocrates. You will improve your health and enjoy amazing Mediterranean cuisine. The island of Kos is located between the islands of Nissyros and Kalymnos, combining an exceptional climate and rich nature. It is considered a tourist resort of international class.

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O. Crete
You should definitely visit large island countries - Crete. According to myths, it was here that Zeus was born, the Minotaur was conquered, and Icarus rose into the air on wings. More than 2.5 million tourists from all over the world visit Crete every year. While staying on the island, be sure to visit Elafonisi Beach with its amazing pink sand. Crete has many museums and memorable places, including the legendary Palace of Knossos. The island is optimal for a family holiday due to its mild climate and shallow water off the coast.

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Athens
Athens is a city of romantics, which was able to accommodate the charm of ancient times and the rapid pace modern life. The city was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom. Once she was able to defeat Poseidon himself and became the patroness of the city. Today, the capital of Greece symbolizes democracy and is associated with art and freedom.

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Loutraki
Most tourists go to Loutraki to improve their health. Thermal springs The resort is famous all over the world. There are relatively few hotels (about 40), but all of them are equipped to the highest standard. The distance from Athens to Loutraki is only 84 km. The city itself is very beautiful. The most attractive places for tourists are the Loutraki Embankment promenade, one of the largest casinos in Europe. You can also book an excursion to ancient Corinth or Mycenae.

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O. Zakynthos
There are over 100 hotels on the island of Zakynthos; you can get there from Athens by ferry or plane. It is the 3rd largest island in the Ionian Sea. Every year thousands of tourists come to Zakynthos to fully enjoy amazing nature and the splendor of these places. First of all, Zakynthos is incredibly worth visiting beautiful bay Navajo and Blue Caves. The Askos Stone Park in the northern part of the island is interesting in its own way. It is home to more than 170,000 species of animals and plants.

Greece is the recognized cradle of European civilization. This state, with numerous ruins of ancient cities, is located in the south of the Balkan Peninsula.

Greece on the world map from satellite
The map can be enlarged or reduced

Greece physical map

Throughout the territory, wherever you dig - archaeological finds. In the stone fences of peasant shepherds, stones with the remains of bas-reliefs from the beginning of the era are often found.

Here, Archimedes once jumped out of a stone bath shouting “Eureka!” Here Pythagoras, pulling up the famous rectangular “Pythagorean trousers, which are equal on all sides,” calculated that the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the legs. Here the Spartan king Leonidas held the defense with 300 Spartans against a million-strong Persian army. And he succinctly responded to the satrap’s frightening cry, “our arrows will block out the sun!” - “Well, we will fight in the shadows.”
Greece is the birthplace of the Olympic Games. In ancient times, they served to prove the strength of certain policies. Wars and conflicts stopped during the games. And everyone came together to enthusiastically cheer for their own. The champion was honored, decorated with a laurel wreath and his statue was carved on the Avenue of Champions.

Now Greece is a Christian country, where 95% of the population is Orthodox. It has long lost its greatness, but since the times of the ancient Greek city-states, colonies on the Black Sea coast, there has been a proverb: “Greece has everything.” In Greece they make the best cheese in the world, which the descendants of goat shepherds, who have been perfecting their cheesemaking skills for thousands of years, are rightfully proud of. It has the highest cheese consumption in the world - 25 kilograms per year per person.

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Tourists in Greece are attracted by the magnificent Mediterranean climate of the coast. The blue sea and the beneficial contact with antiquity allow the soul to expand and the brain to unfold like the ancient sages who penetrated the secrets of the universe. The sk royal hotel will always help you with a room where, after an active and pleasant exercise in local attractions, you can rest your tired brow on a soft pillow.

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