Detailed map of Greece in Russian. Map of Greece in Russian. Map of Greece with cities. Administrative division of the country

Makes it one of the most attractive countries for tourism. Thanks to the abundance of historical and natural attractions, the country is a leader in excursion tourism, and a large number of islands and a long coastline provide an opportunity for lovers to enjoy beach holiday and surfing. Monasteries and ancient temples attract numerous pilgrims, and the opportunity to combine all this is one of the main advantages of Greece.

Maps of Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece, map

Map Ancient Greece— source: grechistory.ru

Ancient Greece on the map

Sights of Greece on the map

Location of Greece

Greece on the world map

The most South part Balkan Peninsula and southeast of the Mediterranean Sea

Countries with which Greece borders (has land borders):

North - Albania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria
East - European part of Turkey

Most of Greece is made up of islands. Greece has a strategically important position between three continents - Europe, Asia and Africa, which has been the cause of many wars.

The territory of Greece occupies part of the Balkan Peninsula and great amount islands (about two thousand, but no more than two hundred are inhabited). The Greek Republic is washed by five seas:

Aegean (including Icarian) - in the east
Thracian - in the east
Ionian - in the west
Mediterranean - in the south
Cretan - in the south

The coastline of Greece is 13,676 km. Most of the islands are located in the Aegean Sea, and a few in the Ionian Sea. The area of Greece is 132,000 sq. km. The mainland of the country is covered with mountains, which explains the low population density. There are several plateaus:

in Thessaly
in Macedonia
in Thrace

Administrative divisions of Greece

The Hellenic Republic has 7 decentralized administrations:

Attica
Macedonia and Thrace
Epirus and Western Macedonia
Thessaly and Central Greece
Peloponnese
Western Greece and Ionia
Aegean Islands and Crete.

Greece is divided into 13 peripheries (regions):

Attica
Central Macedonia
Eastern Macedonia
Thrace
Western Macedonia
Thessaly
Central Greece
Peloponnese
Western Greece
Ionian Islands
North Aegean Islands
South Aegean Islands and Crete

The Republic of Greece has 325 municipalities

Most of the population is concentrated in large policies:

in Athens
in Piraeus
in Thessaloniki
to Patras
in Larisa

Regions and municipalities are completely self-governing.

Monastic Republic of Athos(located on the Halkidiki peninsula of Aion Oros) has the status of an autonomous region. It is a completely self-governing community and consists of 20 Orthodox monasteries, which fall under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.

Borders of the independent modern Hellenic Republic

As an independent state, Greece appeared on the world map in 1832, thanks to the Treaty of Constantinople.

Within the borders of Greece were:

Peloponnese
Islands of the Cyclades and Sporades
part of the Stereia of Hellas from Art to Volos.

After the unification of the Dodecanese archipelago on March 7, 1948, the state borders of Greece acquired their final form.

Modern map of Greece

Where is Greece located on the world map? The Republic of Greece is a state located in the south of Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula and many small islands. The capital of the state is Athens. In the east the country is washed by the Aegean and Thracian Seas, in the west by the Ionian Sea, and in the south by the Mediterranean and Cretan. It borders with Bulgaria, Albania and Macedonia. It borders on Turkey in the northeast and east.

Our website contains a detailed map of the islands of Greece, which are the most popular among tourists. Greece includes more than two hundred islands, from the largest - Crete, Euboea, to the smallest, such as Patmos, Chrysi, Meyisti.

Many who are planning a vacation on the Greek islands are probably asking the age-old question: Where is better in Rhodes or Crete?, because they are the most popular and main resorts for tourists and vacationers.

All islands are divided into several groups:

Ionian - located in the Ionian Sea (the most big Island Kefalonia);
Northern - located near the northern coast of Turkey in the Aegean Sea (the largest island of Lesbos);
Northern Sporades and Euboea - located in the east off the coast of Greece;
Kaklady - located in the center of the Aegean Sea (the islands of Naxos, Santorini, Andros and Mykonos);
Dodecanese - located in the south of the Aegean Sea (the largest island is Rhodes);
Crete is one of the largest Greek islands and the center of the Cretan civilization.

Greece is a country in southern Europe with its capital in . The country on the Balkan Peninsula and 3,000 islands is washed by the waters of the Aegean, Ionian, Mediterranean and Cretan seas. Land borders - with, and. Of 132,000 sq. km area 25,000 sq. km falls on the islands.

Mountains and plateaus cover 80% of the territory of Greece. The relief consists of alternating bare rocks, valleys, islands, bays and straits. The plain is located in the east of the mainland, the coasts and the Peloponnese peninsula. Mount Olympus (2,917 m) is the highest point in the country, the second peak is Parnassus (2,457 m).

The Peloponnese Peninsula is connected to the mainland by the Isthmus of Corinth. The Pinda Mountains continue on the peninsula and form bays and capes. To the east is the Argolis Peninsula. On the northern shore of the Aegean Sea - Thrace with the Rhodope Mountains and Greek Macedonia. The Chalkidiki peninsula with Mount Athos (2,033 m) overlooks north shore Aegean Sea. Large greek islands- Crete and Euboea, together with numerous small islands, make up 20% of the territory of Greece.

The country has areas with Mediterranean, Alpine and temperate climates. Mountains influence the movement of air masses on the mainland - west of the ridge there is a lot of precipitation, on the eastern side the climate is drier. The center of mainland Greece, the eastern Peloponnese, Crete, the Cyclades and Dodecanese island groups have a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and dry, hot summers. IN mountainous areas Alpine climate reigns.

Greek rivers are characterized by short and stormy currents, with waterfalls and rapids. Aliacmon is the most large river, 300 km long. In addition to it, the arms of Evros, Strymon, Aheloos, and Nestos flow through the territory. There are also more than 20 lakes in the country, including large reservoirs Trichonis and Vegoritis.

Greece is a state with official name Hellenic Republic, located in southern Europe.

The country's territory is located on the Balkan Peninsula and is also scattered among the islands. Detailed map Greece provides an opportunity to explore geographical features each of them. The capital of the state is Athens.

The area of mainland Greece is 132 thousand km 2. More than three thousand islands, united in archipelagos, contain about 20% of the area of Greece.

The entire territory of Greece is divided into mainland, island parts and the Peloponnese peninsula. Earthquakes often occur in the country.

Greece on the world map: geography, nature, climate

In the east, the coast of Greece is washed by the Aegean Sea, in the west by the Ionian Sea, in the south by the Cretan and Mediterranean. Greece on the world map borders on countries such as Albania, Bulgaria, Türkiye and Macedonia.

More than 80% of the state’s territory is occupied by plateaus and mountains, of which 25% is mountain ranges. The average height of the mountains is from 1200 to 1800 meters. In western Greece there are many sinkholes and caves. The topography of the Peloponnese Peninsula is dominated by plains, but in its eastern part the terrain becomes rocky. In the center of mainland Greece is mountain system Pind. In the north of Pindus there is the most highest point country - Mount Olympus, whose height is 2917 meters.

Most of the rivers in Greece are concentrated in the west of the country. The longest of them is the Aliakmon River, which stretches for 300 meters. As for large lakes, there are about 20 of them in Greece. The largest are Volvi (95.5 km²) and Trichonis (95.5 km²). Ioannina is a small lake, a karst lake fed by groundwater.

The Greek islands are divided into groups:

The Ionian Islands are located in the Ionian Sea near western Greece. The largest of them is the island of Kefalonia.
The North Aegean Islands belong to the Aegean Sea and are located near the Turkish border. The largest area is occupied by the island of Lesbos.
The Northern Sporades are located closer to the eastern part of Greece.
The small islands of the Cyclades are washed on all sides by the Aegean Sea.
The Dodecanese island group is also washed by the Aegean Sea and is located near the border with Turkey. The largest island in the group is Rhodes.
The largest island in all of Greece is Crete. He's surrounded big amount small islands. The area of Crete is 8261 meters.

A map of Greece in Russian gives you the opportunity to get to know all the islands better.

In Greece, wild animals remain in very small numbers. These include foxes, brown bears, jackals and wild boars. Much more often you can find lizards, snakes, porcupines, hares and mice.

The most common Greek plants are olives, cypresses, plane trees, maquis, and freegana. In general, more than 5 thousand plant species are found throughout the country.

The climate of Greece is subtropical Mediterranean. Summers in the country are hot with high temperatures, and winters are warm. The average temperature in winter is 10 degrees above zero, and in summer – 32 degrees. Rains in Greece are very rare; they come either in autumn or spring. In spring, temperatures can rise from 8 degrees in March to 26 degrees in May. The minimum temperature in summer is 20 degrees, and the maximum is about 34 degrees. At the beginning of autumn, high temperatures persist (up to 29 degrees), by November it gets colder to 12 degrees above zero. The temperature in winter never goes below zero and ranges from 6 to 15 degrees.

Map of Greece with cities. Administrative division of the country

The administrative-territorial division of Greece has undergone dramatic changes since January 1, 2011. They are reflected in a detailed map of Greece with cities in Russian. The previously existing 13 regions, 54 prefectures and 1033 municipalities were reduced to 7 decentralized administrations, 13 regions and 325 municipalities. The autonomous region of Athos, the center of world pilgrimage, has retained its status.

Ancient city of Athens is the capital of Hellas. It is located in the southeast of the country and is surrounded on three sides by mountains: Imitos, Pendeli and Parnitha. Because of this, the climate in the capital is hotter than in south island Crete. The center of the capital is only 8 kilometers away from the seaport of Piraeus.

The second largest is Thessaloniki city, which is located in the northeast of the Balkan Peninsula. It is also called northern capital Greece. Sea port"Thessaloniki", located in the Thermaikos Gulf of the Aegean Sea, is the second most important in the country.

Closes the top three major cities Greece port city of Patras, located on the shores of Patraikos Gulf. It rises 21 meters above sea level in the western Peloponnese. The distance from Patras to Athens is 177 kilometers. Patras is divided into two parts: the Upper and Lower Town.

Popular resorts in Greece, map of Greece, Interesting Facts about Greece

There are so many islands in Greece that sometimes even Greeks get confused about them! That is why a map of Greek resorts for a tourist is not a whim, but a serious necessity. It will help you navigate any terrain and not confuse Zeus with Aphrodite.

A country like Greece has a rich historical heritage. In addition to a beach holiday, you will get to know hundreds of monuments and archaeological sites.

A detailed map of Greece for tourists - all the roads, cities and resorts in one place. Just click on the selected mark to find out detailed information and navigate the area.

Resorts of Greece

Peloponnese
Peloponnese – paradise Greece, which is buried in the aromas of grapes, olive groves and oranges. Embodies ancient greatness Greece thanks to cities such as Ancient Sparta, Mycenae, Epidaurus and Argos. Peloponnese - very quiet resort, so it is suitable for fans of a calm, measured holiday.

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Halkidiki
Halkidiki is continental, not island Greece. The peninsula is divided into three parts, which are called the “trident” of Poseidon. What did you want - what would Greece be without myths? Halkidiki is suitable for tourists who, in addition to relaxing on the beach, want to see iconic places countries. For example, Mount Olympus, the cities of Thessaloniki and Athens, Meteora and Dion.

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O. Rhodes
Rhodes belongs to the island part of Greece, washed by the calm Mediterranean and lush Aegean seas. From the port of Rhodes you can see Turkey - Marmaris is only 12 kilometers away. Rhodes is most suitable for youth recreation. Rhodes hotels for every taste and budget, there are many casinos and affordable food programs in local cafes. Almost every street has night club and disco. September is most suitable for excursions - it is not so hot at this time. Be sure to visit Mount Filerimos!

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O. Santorini
It is not for nothing that the island of Santorini is called a blue and white fairy tale. It is incredibly beautiful, harmonious and affordable. Santorini is the main supplier of Greek wine. People rarely go on holiday to Santorini with children. Still, this resort is more suitable for couples: there are no children's attractions, and a special menu for children in the restaurant is very rare.

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O. Corfu
Corfu or Kerkyra - the most northern island in the Ionian Sea. Everyone who has chosen tours to Corfu will get to know the famous Ionian Academy, calm and inexpensive holiday, visiting many cozy coves, theater and museums. It is in demand among tourists due to its mild climate. This is the second largest island in Greece and has a thousand restaurants on its territory!

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O. Kos
Holidays on Kos are somewhat different from other islands. There's one here international Airport, receiving charter flights. Locals Kos is called the island of Hippocrates. You will improve your health and enjoy amazing Mediterranean cuisine. The island of Kos is located between the islands of Nissyros and Kalymnos, combining an exceptional climate and rich nature. It is considered a tourist resort of international class.

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O. Crete
You should definitely visit large island countries - Crete. According to myths, it was here that Zeus was born, the Minotaur was conquered, and Icarus rose into the air on wings. More than 2.5 million tourists from all over the world visit Crete every year. While staying on the island, be sure to visit Elafonisi Beach with its amazing pink sand. Crete has many museums and memorable places, including the legendary Palace of Knossos. The island is optimal for a family holiday due to its mild climate and shallow water off the coast.

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Athens
Athens is a city of romantics, which was able to accommodate the charm of ancient times and the rapid pace modern life. The city was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom. Once she was able to defeat Poseidon himself and became the patroness of the city. Today, the capital of Greece symbolizes democracy and is associated with art and freedom.

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Loutraki
Most tourists go to Loutraki to improve their health. Thermal springs The resort is famous all over the world. There are relatively few hotels (about 40), but all of them are equipped to the highest standard. The distance from Athens to Loutraki is only 84 km. The city itself is very beautiful. The most attractive places for tourists are the Loutraki Embankment promenade, one of the largest casinos in Europe. You can also book an excursion to ancient Corinth or Mycenae.

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O. Zakynthos
There are over 100 hotels on the island of Zakynthos; you can get there from Athens by ferry or plane. It is the 3rd largest island in the Ionian Sea. Every year thousands of tourists come to Zakynthos to fully enjoy amazing nature and the splendor of these places. First of all, Zakynthos is incredibly worth visiting beautiful bay Navajo and Blue Caves. The Askos Stone Park in the northern part of the island is interesting in its own way. It is home to more than 170,000 species of animals and plants.

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