Top 10 countries by population on the map. Population of the countries of the world. The largest and smallest countries by area and population

The population of the countries of the world is not a constant indicator: in some places it is growing, but in some countries it is falling catastrophically. There are many reasons for this - economic, political, social, pressure from other powers. As practice shows, people are constantly looking for a place to live with clean air, developed infrastructure, social guarantees. Natural increase and decrease also influence the ratio of mortality and birth rates, life expectancy, and other significant factors. Previously, experts made predictions that the number of people per globe will certainly exceed critical indicators and become uncontrollable. Today's realities show that this is not entirely true.

The population size in the world is generally assessed, by continent and superpower; there are exceptions - the European Union, which unites states with different levels of economy and demographics. We should not forget the migration processes activated as a result of military conflicts, as shown by the events in Yugoslavia and Syria. And economic development does not always accompany an increase in the number of people living in a country, and vice versa, as the example of India or individual African countries proves. But first things first. Let's consider the most large population in the world by country, according to official statistics.

Largest countries by population

Leader in population China– according to sociologists, almost 1.4 billion people are concentrated there.

In second place India: Indians, compared to the Chinese, are 40 million less (1.36 billion). These are the countries with the most large population in the world, then there are other figures - hundreds of millions and less.

Third place is rightfully occupied USA. There are 328.8 million Americans in the world. After developed and prosperous America, states that are different from each other are taking the lead. These are Indonesia (266.4 million), Brazil (212.9), Pakistan (200.7), Nigeria (196.8), Bangladesh (166.7), Russian Federation(143.3). Mexico closes the top ten with “only” 131.8 million.

Island Japan opens its second decade; it is inhabited by 125.7 million citizens. The next participant in the world population ranking is distant Ethiopia (106.9 million). Egypt and Vietnam are not similar in any way, except for the number of citizens living there - 97 and 96.4 million people, respectively (14th and 15th place). Congo has 84.8 million inhabitants, Iran (17th position) and Turkey (18th) have almost the same number of citizens - 81.8 and 81.1 million.

After the prosperous Federal Republic of Germany with its 80.6 million law-abiding burghers, another decline is observed exactly in the 20s: in Thailand there are 68.4 million Thais. Next, a hodgepodge begins, interspersed with developed European states.

Among other players, the Netherlands (17.1 million) and Belgium (81st position, 11.5 million people) were in 68th place. There are a total of 201 states on the list, ranked according to the population of countries in the world, if you look in descending order, including Virgin Islands who are under US protectorate (106.7 thousand people).

How many people live on Earth

In 2017, the world population was 7.58 billion. At the same time, 148.78 million people were born and 58.62 million people died. 54% of the total population lived in cities, 46% lived in towns and villages, respectively. The world population in 2018 was 7.66 billion, with a natural increase of 79.36 million. The data is not final, because the year is not over yet.

Traditionally, the “influx” is provided by states with a low standard of living, which lead in the ranking largest countries world in terms of population - China and India. If we take statistics over long periods, it is easy to see that the smooth increase in 1960-1970 (up to 2% annually) gave way to a decline until 1980. Then there was a sharp jump (more than 2%) in the late eighties, after which the rate of increase in numbers began to decline. In 2016, the growth rate was about 1.2%, and now the number of people living on Earth is slowly but surely increasing.

TOP 10 countries with the largest population

Statistics belong to the exact sciences and allow, with minimal errors, to determine fluctuations in the number of citizens permanently residing in a given territory and to make a forecast for the future. Online counters and surveys are designed to take into account any changes as impartially as possible, but they are not without fault.

For example, the UN Secretariat estimated the world population in the past year at 7.528 billion people (as of 06/01/2017), the American Census Bureau operates with an indicator of 7.444 billion (as of 01/01/2018), the independent DSW Foundation (Germany) believes that as of 01/01. In 2018, there were 7.635 billion inhabitants on the planet. Which number to choose from the 3 given is up to everyone to decide for themselves.

Population of countries of the world in descending order (table)

The population of the world's countries in 2020 is distributed unevenly among individual states, in accordance with other factors - mortality, fertility, and overall life expectancy. It’s easy to track how the world’s population changed in 2020 using the following indicators from the table (according to Wikipedia):

Japan and Mexico are “fighting” for 10th place; statistical counters place them in the ranking differently. In total there are about 200 hundred participants on the list. Towards the end are island states and protectorates with conditional independence. There is also the Vatican there. But their participation in the world population growth for 2020 is small - a fraction of a percent.

Rating forecast

According to analysts’ calculations, in the future the number of residents of the largest, as well as dwarf countries of the world, will not change on a global scale: the growth rate for 2020 is estimated at approximately 252 million 487 thousand people. Global changes, according to the tabular characteristics of the population of the countries of the world in 2020, do not threaten any of the states.

The last serious fluctuations, according to the UN, were observed in 1970 and 1986, when the increase reached 2-2.2% per year. After the onset of 2000, demographics show a gradual decline with a slight surge in 2016.

Population of European countries

Europe and the union formed in it are not experiencing better times: crisis, influx of refugees from other countries, currency fluctuations. These factors are inevitably reflected in the population size for 2020 in EU countries, being an indicator of political and economic processes.

Germany demonstrates enviable stability: it is home to 80.560 million citizens, in 2017 there were 80.636, in 2019 there will be 80.475 million. French Republic and the British Empire have similar figures - 65.206 and 65.913 million. Last year they remained at the same level (65); next year in the UK they expect an increase to 66.3 million people.

The number of Italians living in their territories remains unchanged - 59 million. The situation among neighbors is different: some are worse, some are better. Using a table to track the population of countries in Europe and the world is problematic, since, due to open borders, many citizens move freely around the continent, living in one country and working in another.

Population of Russia

The Russian Federation, if you look at population data among countries of the world in descending order in 2020, confidently remains in the top ten. According to one analytical center, in 2020 there will be 160 thousand fewer Russians. Now there are 143.261 million. It is necessary to take into account the combination of areas with different densities, and there are enough of them in Russia (Siberia, the Urals, Far East And Far North).

Earth population density

The population density indicator of the countries of the world does not depend on the area of ​​the territory occupied, but indirectly affects the assessment of the situation. In close positions there are both developed powers (Canada, USA, Scandinavian), in which certain areas are not populated, and representatives of the third world with a critical standard of living. Or the microstate of Monaco, which demonstrates high density (due to the minimum area occupied).

Why is density important?

Density determines the ratio of area and population of the countries of the civilized world, as well as other states. It is not identical to the number or standard of living, but characterizes the development of infrastructure.

There are no clearly defined territories with “normalized” density. More often they observe a situation with abrupt changes from a metropolis to a suburb or across climatic regions. In fact, this is the ratio of the number of people to the area in which they permanently live. Even in the largest countries in the world in terms of population (China and India) there are sparsely populated (mountainous) areas adjacent to densely populated ones.

Countries with the highest and lowest population densities

As in every rating, there are leaders and outsiders. Density is not tied to quantity settlements, the number of citizens living there or the country's rating. An example of this is densely populated Bangladesh, an agricultural power with an economy dependent on developed countries, where there are no more than 5 megacities with a population of one million people.

Therefore, the list contains players that are polar in terms of economic indicators. Among the states of Europe and the world, the Principality of Monaco ranks first: 37.7 thousand people in an area of ​​2 square kilometers. In Singapore, with a population of 5 million, the density is 7,389 people per square kilometer. Vatican with its specific administrative division It’s hard to call it a state, but it’s also on the list. Steppe Mongolia is minimally populated, completing the list: 2 inhabitants per unit area.

Table: population, area, density

The tabular form of estimating the population size by country of the world is accepted as visual and easy to understand. The positions are distributed as follows:

In total there are 195 countries on the list. Belgium is in 24th position, after Haiti (341 inhabitants per square kilometer), Great Britain is in 34th (255).

Population density of Russia

The Russian Federation ranks 181st, behind neighboring Ukraine (100) and Belarus (126). Russia has a density indicator of 8.56, while other Slavic states have 74 (Ukraine) and 46 (Belarus). At the same time, in terms of the territory it occupies, the Russian Federation is far ahead of both powers.

The population of a country depends on many factors and conditions. Official sources and statistics can fairly accurately show the picture of population throughout the globe. For example, the largest population in the world for 2019 was recorded in China. People's Republic, and the smallest on the Pitcairn Islands is only 49 people.

The world's largest population is calculated through the collection and detailed analysis of demographic data - through a census program. Various methods and programs are used during this process. Typically, this is a survey of residents living in the country.

Such international accounting is carried out, as a rule, in the middle of the period. The average value of the counted number of inhabitants at the beginning and end of the year under study is taken into account, and in the intervals between censuses, the population size is determined by calculation based on the data obtained (average value).

It is important to understand that population is a demographic indicator and is constantly changing due to births, deaths and migrations.

That is why the absolute momentary population size for some time and the average number for the period are used.

Top 10 countries with the largest population

10. Mexico– according to the latest data, the population of Mexico is 133,353,634 people, and its density is 62 people per km², with a country area of ​​1,972,550 km². According to statistics, approximately 40% of the population of Mexico lives in five states of the country, the remaining people are distributed extremely unevenly across it. Official language– Spanish, which is what the vast majority of the population speaks.

9. Russia- a country that ranks first in the world in terms of territory - 17,125,191 km². According to estimates for 2020, the population of Russia is about 146,880,432 people.

The majority of the population (more than 78%) lives in the European part of the country, which creates a large gap between the geographical center of the country and the rest of it. The capital of the country is Moscow, where the highest population density in Russia is recorded.

The collapse of the Soviet Union, after which a considerable number of Russian speakers migrated here, plays a major role in Russia’s demography.

8. Bangladesh is a state in South Asia with a population of up to 167,132,403. Due to its small territory, the country has a high population density. By 1980, the government developed a system of birth control, which helped reduce the rate of population growth.

The predominant nationality in Bangladesh are ethnic Bengalis.

7. Nigeria is a large country in Africa that is home to more than 197,914,094 people. The northern states of the country are the most densely populated. The population is very diverse and is in a constant state of migration changes due to local conflicts and military invasions. The ethnic composition of the country includes more than 250 tribes and peoples.

6.Brazil– its territory has a population of about 209,419,600 people. The capital of the country, Brasilia, is one of the most densely populated cities, with an average population density of 22 people per km². Brazil is characterized by stable annual population growth.

Brazilians have a long life expectancy.

5. Pakistan is the fifth most populous country in the world with a population of 211,883,964 inhabitants. Dream large territory At 803,940 km², it has a fairly high density of 258.45 people per km², but is characterized by an average population growth rate.

The vast majority of the inhabitants are settled in the Indus River valley.

4. Indonesia– state in South-East Asia, whose population, according to the latest data, is about 268,111,052 people, which is 3.53% of the world's population.

It is distributed unevenly, since the majority of the country's inhabitants live on the island of Java. A fairly high population density is recorded here - 1000 people per km². The composition of the country is very diverse, there are more than 300 nationalities.

In order to populate the territory evenly, the government is developing special programs.

3. USA– 326,906,488 people for an area of ​​approximately 9,519,431 km². The urban population significantly predominates - more than 81%, population density - 34 people per km². One of the most multinational and ethnically diverse countries, because a significant part of the population is made up of migrants. Along with white Americans, there are also numerous other population groups: Latin Americans, African Americans, and Native Americans.

East End country's most populated. Official language- English.

2. India is one of the largest states in South Asia, covering an area of ​​3,287,263 km². According to the latest data, there are more than 1,351,574,000 inhabitants of India - this is about 17.8% of the total population of the Earth. The population density is one of the highest in the world - 364 people per km², in some areas it is much higher. A large part of the population lives below the poverty line.

The population is very diverse; India is the leader in the number of nationalities inhabiting the country.

1. The most populous country in the world is China. Population - 1,391,686,000 people (more than 18% of the Earth's population). The population density is 150.3 people per km² with a territory of 9,598,962 km². The predominant population is ethnic Chinese, but the country has 56 recognized peoples, each with its own characteristics and traditional way of life.

China's demographic policy is aimed at stabilizing population growth; the slogans “One family, one child” are well known, but in last years some restrictions have been lifted and policies have been relaxed.

Top 20 cities with the largest population

China undoubtedly has the largest population in the world. However, there are also the world's largest cities, huge metropolises crowded with people, each with its own history and traditions. Having come a long way, they formed their multimillion-dollar population and deserved a “moment of glory.”

20. Kinshasa– capital democratic republic Congo. According to the latest data, the city's population was 9,464,000 people, and most of the city's territory is occupied by sparsely populated rural areas. The standard of living in the city is very low, many residents live below the poverty line, which is why there is a high crime rate.

19. Baghdad is the capital of Iraq and one of the largest cities in the Middle East. It is inhabited by more than 9,500,000 people, the population density is more than 25,700 people per km². Baghdad is recognized as the center of Iraq's economy, politics and culture.

18. Dhaka- capital of Bangladesh. The population is more than 9,700,000 people, the density is 23,000 people per km². Dhaka is a center for water tourism as it is located on the banks of the Buriganga River. The city has many attractions and cultural buildings.

17. Jakarta- most Big city in Indonesia, its capital. Located on the flat coast of the island of Java, where a significant part of the Indonesian population is based. The city's population is more than 10,000,000 people, with a significantly lower density of 14,000 people per km². The population is growing very quickly.

16. Wuhan is one of the most populous cities in China. Its population was more than 10,200,000 people. Wuhan was formed by the merger of three cities - Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang. Now, the city plays a significant role in the economy of Central China, its importance as a transport hub is noted.

15. Cairo- the capital of Egypt, whose inhabitants are more than 10,200,000 people. The population continues to increase due to high birth rates and an influx of people from rural areas. Cairo is rich in attractions and architectural monuments, tourists have something to see.

14. Shenzhen is a large city located in southern China, bordering Hong Kong. “The city of parks and skyscrapers,” as it is called because of the abundance of high-rise buildings. One of the fastest growing cities in China, attractive economically. According to the latest data, the population of this city was about 10,300,000 people.

13. Seoul- the capital of the Republic of Korea. A huge metropolis with a population of 10,400,000 people. It is home to about 20% of the population of the entire country. The city is developing rapidly, preserving its traditions. It is attractive for any tourists; everyone will find something of their own here.

12. Delhi is the capital of India, which is home to more than 11,000,000 people. The city played a significant role in India, although it was not always its capital. Delhi is rich in attractions and is distinguished by its multinationality, and therefore its diversity of cultures.

11. Sao Paulo– large brazilian city, which is the capital of the state of the same name. The population of the metropolis is more than 12,000,000 people. One of the most densely populated places in Latin America.

10. Mumbai- the largest and most cosmopolitan Indian city. It is located on the coast of the Arabian Sea. There is a fairly high population density here - 20,600 people per km², with a population of 12,470,000 people. Mumbai is an important cultural and economic center of the country.

9. Moscow– capital and largest metropolis Russia. Moscow is inhabited by more than 12,500,000 people, and the density of this population is 4,800 people per km². Famous architectural monuments, parks and attractions are located here, making the city tourist center Russia.

8. Karachi– large seaport in Pakistan. The population is 13,205,000 people, its density is 3,740 people per km². Karachi is the administrative center of the Sindh province and, at the same time, it remains the main economic and industrial center of all of Pakistan.

7. Tokyo is the thriving capital of Japan, with a population exceeding 13,370,000 people. These are administrative, political, economic and industrial centre countries. Very popular city among tourists.

6. Guangzhou is one of the most ancient cities in China, well known as the cultural and historical heritage of China. Its population is over 13,400,000 people. Guangzhou is a multidisciplinary center for everything South China.

5. Istanbul- a large city in Turkey. The population reaches 13,850,000 people. This is where it takes place geographical boundary between two continents. The metropolis is the main industrial, commercial and cultural center of the country.

4. Tianjin- a port metropolis in Northern China. The population is 14,420,000 people, with a low density of 1,210 people per km².

3. Beijing- capital of the People's Republic of China. Political and Cultural Center countries with a population of over 21,140,000 people, density - 1,290 people per km². The largest railway and road junction in the country. Beijing combines the culture of modern and traditional China, and this is reflected in everything.

2. Shanghai– second in the top three chinese city. The country's financial center, which has the largest seaport. It is inhabited by more than 24,000,000 people.


Chongqing is the city with the largest population in the world

1. Chongqing is the most populated city in the world with a population exceeding 30,160,000 people. Chongqing is located on mountains and hills, unlike other major cities. It is considered the largest city in central China, despite the fact that a large part of it is occupied by rural areas.

Forecasts

The largest population in the world is not a permanent calling. History knows of moments when the number of inhabitants in a country experienced a significant reduction or, conversely, an unprecedented increase.

However, the last two centuries have seen an undeniable dynamic of population growth around the world. Over the last century alone, there have been 4 billion more people around the world. This explains the rapid development of technology at all levels, including medicine. As a result, there is a reduction in mortality and an increase in living standards.

Now, the population continues to grow, and with it life expectancy and the average age of the planet's inhabitants. This pace will continue in the near future. The most dynamic growth will be observed in the least developed countries, where the total population could triple.

Africa is the fastest growing region in the world in terms of population, with the greatest growth expected here and in some Asian countries. In Europe, the situation is different: women's ability to bear children has become lower. There is already a decline in the population and its natural aging, which can lead to a number of problems.

A number of demographer researchers suggest that stabilization of the population, with high and continuous growth rates, will still occur, if not through human efforts, then under the influence of nature.

The population of any country can fall as well as grow. According to UN forecasts, China's population will not change by 2030, but over the next 20 years it will decrease slightly. At the same time, India's growth rate will remain high and by 2050 its population will be about 1.7 billion people. India may become the new record-breaking country with the largest population in the world.

Article format: Vladimir the Great

Video about the most populous countries

TOP 5 most populous countries. Review:

1) China

China ranks first on the list of the largest countries by population. 1.389 billion people live there. And this is 18.3% of the total population of our planet. Just imagine! It's no secret that back in the 80s, the state began to implement measures aimed at reducing population growth dynamics. Thus, the state recommends having one child, in which case various motivating positive sides: it’s easier to get housing, increased pensions, subsidies, etc. And if there is more than one child in a family, then please pay additional taxes.

2) India

India is in second place in the demographic race. The population is 1.329 billion. The demographic policy here is not as developed as in China, so the growth dynamics are crazy. At this rate, India will become the leader of this top in the next three years.

3) USA

The United States of America is in third position on the list of largest countries. About 326 million inhabitants are registered there. And this is not a surprising indicator, given the size of the country.

4) Indonesia

The population of this country is 261 million.

5) Pakistan

Population: 211 million people. Compared to data from two years ago, this state has overtaken Brazil.

6) Brazil

The biggest country South America- Brazil. 208 million people live here.

7) Nigeria

An African state with a population of 193 million. According to expert forecasts, in 80 years, Nigeria may well find itself in third position in terms of population growth rates.

8) Bangladesh

An Asian state that is among the top most populous. Population: 164 million people. Population density is 1 person per square meter.

9) Russia

Despite the largest area in the world, Russia is in ninth place in the ranking with 146 million inhabitants. Judging by the statistics, in 50 years Russia will not be on this list.

Special analytical organizations deal with the issue of the size and density of the human population in the world.

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You don’t need to think that they are approximate; on the contrary, these data are quite accurate and from them you can safely imagine the overall picture of the world.

The Internet with its numerous resources will help you find all the necessary information on this topic.

You just need to enter the name of the country for which you are interested in the state of population demography, or request general indicators.

Let's summarize the results of the latest population census for the states, and draw up an overall picture of the leaders of the race, average and low indicators for the world population.

Initial aspects

How are these indicators determined? All data is taken from the annual population census, which is carried out for each district, city and country.

Everything is entered into one common global database and analysts sum up the results. These calculations may use other available methods.

Civil and legal norms of legislation are also taken into account. The average life expectancy of a person in a particular state also contributes to the mathematical calculations of analysts.

A small complication in these calculations are the still existing places in the world where there is a flow of citizens from country to country, as well as unregistered settlements, such as Bhutan in Brazil.

States tend to emerge and merge into others, which accordingly leads to the migration of humanity.

List of top states with the largest number of inhabitants (table)

The total number of humankind in the world is equal to seven billion. Mainly, all the peoples of the world are not distributed evenly across the planet; in some places and regions it is even more than it should be, than the earth can feed.

We present to your attention these indicators in the form of a table “10 countries in the world that occupy leading positions in terms of population and high density”:

A country Population, million Density, people/sq. km
China 1389 145
USA 326 33
Indonesia 262 132
Brazil 207 23
Pakistan 212 226
Nigeria 194 190
Bangladesh 165 1156
Russia 148 8,7
Japan 128 337

China is the largest country in the world with a population of 1,389,996,000 people as of 03/25/2018 according to (as of 03/25/2018 according to official population counters).

There are only two countries with a population of more than 1 billion people. India is second, with a population of 1,329,590,000.

The most interesting thing is that future calculations foreshadow significant changes in the indicative table. For example, by around 2030, India could overtake China in terms of population.

When calculating for the next 100 years, then approximately by 2120 Nigeria will take third place from the list, and the Russian Federation will leave the top ten altogether.

Leaders of the demographic race

In 2020, the leaders in the demographic race are India and China. In China, back in the eighties, the government took significant measures to stabilize the population growth (birth rate).

This law stated that there should only be one child in a family. A kind of punishment for the birth of a second child or more in Chinese family, there were deductions to the state treasury from the income of the parents.

If the family adhered to the rules and laws, then on the contrary, the state provided the family with various preferential programs, even when purchasing a home.

In India, they are trying to control population growth in a similar way, but these attempts have not yet yielded results.

In most cases, clashes arise with declarative slogans and rallies. If a Hindu family has five children, then this is the norm accepted by society. Today the population is still actively growing.

About population density

The density of people is of great importance. It is determined based on the number of inhabitants per square kilometer.

The population density is calculated excluding non-residential areas and beyond water spaces.

The calculation of population density is determined not only for large cities, but also for rural areas, settlements, etc.

According to statistics, it is not evenly distributed on the planet, but rather chaotic. The average for each country differs significantly from other countries.

Even in the cities themselves, if we take the population density by region, it can also fluctuate significantly. The most populated areas on the planet are Asia (south-eastern parts) and Europe (western parts).

Arctic territories, desert areas, and high mountain landscapes cannot compete with them; there are practically no settlements there.

Please note that the territorial area of ​​the entire country does not depend on its population density, because we already know that the latter is not evenly distributed throughout the planet.

Therefore, we can conclude that about 7% of the total territory of the planet is occupied by 70% of the population of all people in the world.

If we calculate the density for 2020, then statistics tell us about the average - approximately 40 million people per square kilometer.

With all this, the indicator tends to change up or down with rather sharp jumps.

Countries with quite low performance population density:

Lowest population density Low density Average population density
Namibia Great Britain Iraq
Australia Belgium Tunisia
Libya Korea Magaysia
Mongolia Lebanon Mexico
Greenland Netherlands Morocco
— Salvador Ireland

The Russian Federation occupies the largest territories on the planet in terms of area, but, oddly enough, it gives low indicators in terms of population density.

On average, its density is one person per square kilometer. Consequently, the country can actively accept migrants from other parts of the world.

Video: basic information

No matter how hard humanity tries to plague itself with wars, diseases and other interesting activities, the total number of people living on planet Earth is rapidly increasing. Next, consider rating 10 most populated countries in the world.

10. Japan (126.9 million)

Japan - a Zian Island state, spread over 6852 islands. The number of islands is, of course, impressive, but in size they occupy a little more than 350 thousand sq. km. It is precisely because of its small territory that Japan has to be at the peak of technological innovation throughout the planet - small territories contribute to invention. The standard of living of the Japanese relative to the rest of the world is considered quite high. There are 126.9 million people living in 47 prefectures. Despite one of the highest life expectancies in the world and the lowest level of infant mortality, the country's population is still rapidly aging, and therefore the population is being promoted to encourage fertility.

9. Russia (146.7 million)

WITH The country with the largest territory, however, is not the first in terms of population. On this moment for 17 million sq. km. Only 146.7 million people live in Russia. Quite a strange attitude, but historically established. Open spaces are just about Russia. You can move around the territory for quite a long time without meeting a single person. At the same time, Russia is considered the most populated country in Europe. The main places of population concentration are: big cities like two capitals, Nizhny Novgorod or Kazan. Approximately 80% of the country's population is Russian, with the remaining 20% ​​representing more than two hundred ethnic groups.

8. Bangladesh (160.9 million)

Bangladesh is one of the most populated countries on the planet, whilewith a very small area. Almost 160 million people fit on 150 thousand km². In terms of ethnicity, the country does not indulge in diversity and almost the entire population belongs to Bengalis (about 98%). With a fairly large number of residents, Bangladesh, in contrast to Japan, is a rather poor country, one of the poorest in Asia. At the moment it is still a developing country, despite internal efforts and external assistance.

7. Nigeria (186.9 million)

Nigeria is the most populousan African country located on an area of ​​almost 1 million sq. km. Its population, at last count, is about 187 million people. All of them live in 36 states and one federal territory - the capital. A country with a fairly short life expectancy - 46 years for men and a couple of years more for women. With all this, Nigeria ranks seventh in the world in terms of population. By ethnic composition the diversity is impressive - 250 indigenous peoples, of which the largest number are noted for the Hausa, Fulani, Igbo and Yoruba. Cinema can be called the favorite activity of the country's population - Nigeria ranks second in the number of feature films produced annually and surpasses the United States in this regard.

6. Pakistan (194.8 million)

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is located in South Asia and covers an area of ​​804 thousand sq. km. And although this formation as a state arose relatively recently, the population living on these lands has long history and currently has 194 million people. The country's ethnic composition is dominated by Punjabis, constituting almost half of the total population counted. The highest density naturally prevails in the capital of the country - Karachi.

5. Brazil (205.7 million)

The country of football and carnivals, Brazil is located in South America, covering an area of ​​about eight and a half million square kilometers. The latest estimates put the country's population at 205,738,481. All this is achieved with an average life expectancy of 70 years for the male population and 76 for the female population. With a quarter of all people living in the country living below the poverty line, literacy in Brazil is sufficient to high level. More than 90% of the population can put their signature instead of a cross.

4. Indonesia (260.5 million)

Indonesia is the most populous island nation inSouth-East Asia. Indonesia's diverse islands cover nearly 2 million square kilometers and are home to 260.5 million people. After independence was declared in 1945, the country's demographic situation began to improve every decade - over half a century, Indonesia almost tripled its human population. The country's population is quite young - the average age is just under three decades. Moreover, there are about three hundred different peoples in the territory.

3. USA (325 million)

The United States is in third place in the ranking of countries by population. Nine and a half million square kilometers are home to 325 million people. Perhaps the United States is one of the most ethnically mixed countries. Indigenous people no longer predominate in the territory; mixing comes from settlers from Europe, South America, and from a wide variety of places. If you look at the meager statistics of the ethnic component of the country, most likely in the United States there will be at least one or two representatives from each ethnic group inhabiting this planet.

2. India (1.29 billion)

The second most populous country on the planet is India.The country of sacred cows and cinematic dances, amazing spices and tea. On an area of ​​three million km², 1.29 billion people live with varying degrees of comfort. Unlike most countries in Europe or other regions, the Indian population prefers countryside, and therefore about 70% of all residents of this country live outside the city limits. Slightly more men than women live here, and the average age of an Indian is 25 years.

1. China (1.37 billion)

It's no secret that China is the most populated country in the world. At almost ten million square kilometers, which is the third largest area on the entire planet, approximately 1.37 billion people live. At one time, the country's government was forced to apply strict measures regarding fertility policy, because population growth was quite rapid. However, recently precautions have been relaxed, and some families have been allowed to have a second child. This means that China will remain in first place in the population rankings.

 

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