The most popular cities in Australia. The largest cities in Australia. Language and currency

About all the cities listed below, we can say that it is the best city in Australia, but everyone has different tastes, so everyone chooses their own best city for - living, relaxing, studying, working. Looking ahead, I will say that there are four Australian cities in the TOP 10 most livable cities.

– Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Top 10 Australia

Top Cities in Australia

When tourists go to Australia, they ask themselves: Which Australian city should you spend more time in? Which city is better? . Let's try to figure this out.

Many international analytical companies compile world real estate ratings based on a variety of indicators. This data is constantly changing, and different agencies may have different results. I selected only Australian cities from the 2014 Quality of Life Ranking of World Cities, which is compiled annually by the Research Center The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). The EIU is a leading research and analysis resource, founded in 1946 as a division of The Economist magazine and later becoming a source of timely and authoritative information for companies, financial institutions and even governments around the world. The latest report looked at one hundred and forty cities. The rating was compiled based on many important factors modern world, namely the quality of healthcare and education, the level of development of trade and transport system, crime rates and the threat of conflict, and even air temperature.

At the same time, Australian cities are included in the list of the most expensive cities in the world, for example, in a recent report by the same EIU, dedicated to the most expensive cities, Sydney and Melbourne are listed in sixth and seventh positions. But everyone understands that this will be the price that the buyer will pay to live in one of the best cities peace. But I note that Melbourne is the only large city in the country that was not included in the list of cities where housing prices increased by more than one hundred percent.

Currently, Australia's population is more than 19 million people. Almost 10 million people live on a relatively small expanse of land along the east and south coasts. About 40% of the country's population is concentrated in two Australian cities - Sydney and Melbourne.

– 1 – Melbourne (Melbourne) – (VIC)

– Sunrise at the Swan bridge, Melbourne, Victoria

The second largest metropolis in Australia and the southernmost million-plus city in the world (population: about 4 million people). Melbourne For the umpteenth time in a row, it has been ranked first in the list of the most livable cities according to the rating from the famous newspaper The Economist. First place Melbourne in the world rankings it has secured the status of a metropolis in an economically developed country with a fairly low population density, as well as a high level of development of healthcare, education and the internal infrastructure of the city.

Melbourne often called the capital of sport and culture of Australia - the most important events take place here sport events And cultural events. For tourists Melbourne will be interesting, first of all, for its extravagant combination of Victorian and modern architecture, greenery of parks and gardens right in the center of the metropolis, as well as local residents - different nations and cultures. Six of Australia's ten tallest skyscrapers are located here. Among them is the 300 m high Eureka Tower, which ranks second in the country.

– 2 – Adelaide – (SA)

– Adelaide bridge, Adelaide, South Australia

Adelaide– Capital South Australia, Australia's fifth largest city with a population of 1.2 million people, ranked 5th in the world in the ranking of best cities after Canada's Vancouver and Toronto and Austria's Vienna. More than three quarters of South Australia's population live in Adelaide. U Adelaide The urban layout, reminiscent of a grid, is very interesting. There are wide and spacious streets, picturesque boulevards, and the central part is surrounded by a green park. Despite the fact that Adelaide is the largest city in South Australia, the rhythm of a large metropolis is not felt here at all.

Tourists should visit the South Australian Museum and the Tandaniya Institute of Aboriginal Culture, within the city limits, visit numerous botanical gardens and recreational areas, and in its surroundings, any of the four national parks. Historically, Adelaide is known as the city of churches. Much of the architecture in the central part of the city has been preserved from the colonial era. Australia's most famous wine regions are less than an hour's drive from the city. Barossa Valley And Adelaide Hills.

– 3 – Sydney – (NSW)

– View of the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Bay Bridge, including Bradleys Head, Sydney, New South Wales

Sydney– is the largest metropolis on the continent and the financial capital of the country, the center of the headquarters of 90 banks and more than half largest companies Australia. It took 7th place in the ranking of the best cities in the world after Calgary, Canada. The city has a population of approximately 4.5 million people and is one of the most cosmopolitan and multicultural cities in the world. This fact explains the unprecedented attractiveness Sydney for immigrants constantly joining the urban population. Tourists will be amazed by the unique combination of ultra-modern skyscrapers and extensive business centers with ancient Mediterranean-style buildings and an abundance of green parks.

– 4 – Perth – (WA)

– View of the city from observation deck Botanic Garden, Perth, Western Australia

Perth took 9th place in the ranking of the best cities in the world after Helsinki. This is one of the most isolated cities in the world from the wider civilization, which has gained fame as an excellent secret place among tourists. In fact, it is a large metropolis with a population of 1.6 million people. Perth also became known as the “City of Lights”: in 1962, the Friendship spacecraft flew over it, and residents simultaneously turned on all possible sources of light. What tourists value most here is great beaches ocean coast.

– 5 – Brisbane – (QLD)

– View of Story Bridge and Brisbane from viewing platform Wilson's Outlook, Queensland

Brisbane ranked 18th in the ranking of the best cities in the world. Brisbane is the capital of the state of Queensland. The population is about 2 million, making it the third largest city in Australia, after Sydney and Melbourne. Brisbane's year-round warm climate, spectacular scenery and pleasant local people attract people from other parts of the continent, making Brisbane the fastest growing city in Australia. Now the city is an original interweaving of modern and colonial architectural styles. The spiers of Victorian churches are combined here with palm trees planted in front of the facades of skyscrapers, which looks quite original.

– 6 – Canberra – (ACT)

– Parliament House at sunset, Capital Hill, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory

For some reason, the capital of Australia was not included in the ranking of the best cities in the world by The Economist Intelligence Unit, but ranked from Mercer Quality of Living ahead Brisbane and ranks 30th. And according to the latest survey conducted by the Property Council of Australia, Canberra took first place in the list of the best cities in Australia for living conditions. This survey involved 5,400 people from 10 cities across the country.

The capital has finally surpassed Adelaide in some indicators, which was the No. 1 city of all last years, as well as Hobart - No. 2. What people in the survey liked most about Canberra were its outdoor recreation opportunities, education system and safety.

Canberra took first place in the list of the best cities in Australia for living conditions. In this it is quite unique in that it was built specifically as a capital. The chief architect of the construction was Walter Burley Griffin from Chicago. The opening of the capital took place in 1927. Canberra's layout takes care of all the fine details of the landscape. The city is more like a resort - green, wide streets, small buildings, a complete absence of industry. Canberra's main attraction is Lake Griffin. This is an artificial lake with an area of ​​72 hectares, located in the very center of the city! On the shores of the lake there are government buildings and a large park.

– 7 – Gold Coast – (QLD)

– Gold Coast ( Gold Coast), Queensland

Australia's sixth most populous city is Gold Coast or simply Gold Coast – located an hour’s drive from Brisbane, on the ocean coast. This is one of the most famous resorts in the world. Gold Coast- this is the hot sun, high waves, mind-blowing rides, vibrant clubs, the most beautiful girls and tanned hot surfers.

– 8 – Cairns – (QLD)

– The Lagoon, Cairns Esplanade, Cairns, Queensland

Cairns is one of the most popular holiday destinations in Australia. Situated in the northeast, Cairns is a provincial but stylish city with a population of around 150,000 people. The beautiful wildlife scenery of this Australian resort offers an exciting holiday for any traveler.

– 9 – Hobart – (TAS)

– Marina, view of Mt Wellington, Hobart, Tasmania

Hobart is the capital of the Australian island of Tasmania, as well as the second oldest city in Australia after Sydney. With a population of about 250 thousand. Hobart is a small and cozy town, compared to larger mainland cities. Is not Big city, located at the foot of Mount Wellington. It has a mountainous landscape, which is reminiscent of many cities in Italy. It is home to Australia's oldest theatre, built in 1837. The climate is mild and temperate with four distinct seasons.

A 20-minute drive from the city is Mount Wellington, a true wildlife sanctuary. You can drive to the top of the mountain by car, seeing wet a tropical forest, subalpine flora and glacial rock formations. Open from the top panoramic views on Hobart, Bruny Island and Tasman Peninsula.

– 10 – Darwin – (NT)

– Darwin, Northern Territory

Located on the north coast, Darwin has long become the most international of the country's major cities, although it ranks 16th in Australia in terms of population. Its close proximity to other countries in Indian Ocean made the city transport hub from the very first days of its foundation. Devastated during World War II and destroyed after Tropical Cyclone Tracy of 1974, Darwin recovered, showing his unwavering spirit. Today, the population of this Australian resort is about 750 thousand people, and for tourists Darwin became popular place recreation.

Tropical Darwin- a peaceful atmosphere, outdoor living, a mixture of cultures, wildlife and interesting activities. The city is small and easy to navigate. You won't see skyscrapers or multi-storey buildings here. Darwin stands firmly on the ground. There are Aboriginal sacred sites in and around the city where you can experience one of the oldest living cultures on Earth. Neighborhood Darwin rich in places amazing beauty, the brightest of which are National parks Kakadu (just 170km away), Lichfield and Katherine's Gorge.

More photos you can see by Australian Photography Ilya Genkin.

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Currently, Australia's population is more than 19 million people. Almost 10 million people live on a relatively small expanse of land along the east and south coasts. About 40% of the country's population is concentrated in two - Sydney and Melbourne. Below is a list of the largest and popular cities among tourists in Australia.

Canberra


Brisbane


Brisbane is a beautiful tropical city with a population of one million, the third largest after Sydney and Melbourne - the capital of the state of Queensland. Located at the Brisbane Estuary. Now the city is an original interweaving of modern and colonial architectural styles. The spiers of Victorian churches are combined here with palm trees planted in front of the facades of skyscrapers, which looks quite original.

Perth


Perth - main city West Coast, capital of the state of Western Australia. It is called the "pearl of Australia". Perth is home to a mint that tells the story of gold mining in Western Australia. Despite the many modern buildings, there are few Victorian houses left in the city, very beautiful building theater of the 19th century - His Majesty's Theater.

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New South Wales cities: ,
Queensland cities: ,
South Australian cities:
Cities in Western Australia:

Life in Australian cities

How do you imagine life in Australian cities? Perhaps cheerful and carefree: the scorching sun is shining, and the oceans attract you to their shores, offering to relax, enjoying the natural beauties... Maybe some people associate Australia with vast arid deserts and wild aborigines, forced to wander the expanses of the mainland in search of better life…. Some people imagine green forests where koalas slumber in the trees, endless fields where funny kangaroos frolic, and gardens that produce harvests of exotic fruits several times a year... There is, of course, some truth to all these popular opinions about Australia. But first of all, Australia is a highly developed state characterized by a high standard of living of its population.

The Australian state, whose capital is the city of Canberra, occupies the territory of the entire mainland and several nearby islands in the Indian and Pacific Ocean. The country is divided into several states and territories, with a total population of about 20 million people. Most Australians live in cities; only 15% of the population prefers to live permanently in rural areas.

Let's move to the southeast of Australia and find ourselves in the Sami big city of the state - Sydney. Sydney is a major business center; it is here that the offices of the largest Australian and international companies. Most Sydney residents have prestigious, well-paid jobs. Despite the fact that this city is one of the most expensive in the world, the standard of living of the local population is very high. Almost every Sydney resident can afford to realize the classic Australian dream of owning their own house on the coast. The salary level in Sydney is the highest in Australia, which makes it possible for every member of a local family to travel by own car, enjoy the full range of necessary medical services, and do not deny yourself regular entertainment. However, families living in Sydney and other megacities - Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide are in no hurry to have children, and often completely refuse to procreate, devoting all day to work, evenings to relaxing in entertainment venues, which are in Sydney great amount, and on weekends - shopping. Like many Australians, wealthy residents of megacities rarely support their elderly parents, striving only for career growth.

To the south of the mainland is the island of Tasmania, which is part of the Australian state. The capital of Tasmania is Hobart, which is considered a conservative provincial town. About 130 thousand people live here. The local population also has high level life, but it is not occupied by office work, but by the highly developed crafts and shipbuilding here. The income level of residents of Hobard and other provincial cities is somewhat lower than that of the population of megacities, but their life is much calmer and more measured. In provincial towns there is no fuss, endless traffic jams, you can always find free place for parking. Local residents calmly do what they love, do not pursue entertainment too much, but also do not deny themselves the opportunity to relax on the coast.

Fast forward to eastern Queensland. Here is the small town of Charters Towers, which is inhabited by only 8 thousand people. Charters Towers is separated from the coast mountain range, so not much local residents involved in the tourism sector. Cattle breeding and agriculture are developed here. Many residents have their own farms, the wealthiest families use hired labor on their plantations, those who are poorer work themselves, thus ensuring a good standard of living. Residents of villages and small towns in Australia can afford to have their own home, of course, much more modestly than the population of megacities, and an inexpensive car. They spend a lot of time on agricultural work, have a more relaxed attitude towards childbearing, and are less eager for entertainment and relaxation.

Australian cities, both large and small, are highly developed. Residents of both provinces and megacities can afford to take out loans to purchase housing, the prices of which are very high here. Many Australian families choose to live by constantly paying off their bank debts. Australians are united by their high ability to work and boundless patriotism. And their homeland pays them back, creating favorable conditions for life in Australia.

Australia is the most urbanized country in the world, with about 70% of the population living in large cities, with more than 88% living in cities located on East Coast mainland. Among them are 5 large cities in Australia.

The following 5 large cities in Australia can be distinguished by population: 4.3 million people in Sydney, 3.8 million in Melbourne, approximately 2 million in Brisbane, 1.5 million in Perth and 1, 1 million – in Adelaide. The capital of Australia, Canberra, is home to approximately 300 thousand people.

So Sydney

Sydney is the capital of New South Wales. It is the most cosmopolitan and largest city in Australia. He was recognized several times " the best city Earth" based on survey results travel companies peace.

Sydney has many things that can be considered unique in the country: the best zoo in the country, the only metro in Australia, the oldest Botanical Garden. The main attraction of the city is the famous bridge built across Port Jackson Bay, connecting northern part cities from the south.

The Sydney Bridge is, indeed, an amazing engineering structure, having one huge span, and the length between the pylons is 503 m. Among other single-arch bridges in the world, it is one of the longest. Most people can pass under it large ships, because the roadway is above the water at an altitude of -52 m.

In that amazing city there is another interesting building - Sydney Opera theatre. It represents a fantastic group of huge sails and many white giant sea shells, which are nested one inside the other. One can only be amazed at the imagination of the architect who created such a bizarre structure. The theater was built in 1973, and it immediately became a symbol of the country.

There are also such attractions as the Sydney Aquarium, the TV tower with a revolving restaurant, and the zoo. There are also many cafes and restaurants, nightclubs, cinemas, and shops. Therefore, entertainment here can be found for every taste. And who prefers beach holiday, then Bondi and Manly are the most best beaches cities.

Melbourne

Is the capital of the state of Victoria, financial and Cultural Center countries. In 1992, the Washington Population Center decided to name the city "the most livable city in the world." Melbourne is home to the National Art Gallery, Royal Botanic Gardens. Many arts festivals and other cultural events take place here every year.

Brisbane

It was scurried around in 1824. The capital of Queensland, an industrial and financial center. In Australia it is called “the most lived-in”. Accommodation here is cheaper than in others big cities countries.

The cost of living for a student from another country, approximately per year, is, according to various estimates, 8-9 thousand AUD. Those students who study on long-term programs are given discounts on travel to public transport. However, the city is small, so you can get to any area by bicycle.

There is a mild subtropical climate here, which is why some houses don’t even have heating. In summer average temperature can reach 27 degrees Celsius, and in winter - 22 degrees. To the south of the city stretches the Gold Coast (32 km) - the most famous resort Australia.

Adelaide

It is the capital of South Australia, built in 1836. Elegance is the main difference between this city and other Australian cities.

It's more quiet city, when compared to Sydney and Melbourne. When it was built, the number of multi-story buildings was reduced to a minimum. In the center of Adelaide, many buildings are built in a colonial style, crisscrossing wide streets lined with ficus, acacia and palm trees.

Being cultural capital state, there is Art Gallery, which has a rich collection of 19th-century Australian artists and a collection dedicated to Australian Aboriginal art.

Adelaide is also famous for its exhibitions and festivals. It is also home to two of the country's renowned universities: the University of South Australia and the University of Adelaide. Their doors are open to Russian students.

Perth

This city closes the list of 5 large cities in Australia - young and modern. It is located on the banks of the Swan River. It is the capital of Western Australia and the main industrial centre. There is not only the University of Western Australia, which is one of the top eight universities, but also a large number of others prestigious universities, specialized colleges, laboratories, research centers.

In the Gallery Fine Arts works by Australian and international artists are presented. The Western Australian Museum has an exhibition dedicated to the history and life of the state.

It is here that you can see the well-known Australian landscapes - blue skies and red earth, trees and rocks. In the vicinity of the city are the Kimberley diamond mines and one of the world's largest gold and nickel deposits.

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