Cultural monuments in England. Natural attractions in Great Britain. Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland

Castles and towers, churches and statues, and unforgettable bridges - the United Kingdom is rich in history and magnificent places, visiting which you can see incredible historical monuments. The world famous Big Ben Clock Tower, ancient stonehenge, beautiful castles, including Torosi with its magnificent gardens, however, many cities in Britain are themselves historical monuments.

Built in the late 1800s, Tower Bridge took eight years to complete. The bridge is equipped with walkways that allow visitors to walk across it. Newlyweds come here and other events are organized that you can witness. But the most grandiose spectacle appears before the audience when the bridge rises.

Stonehenge named object World Heritage UNESCO. The estimated age of Stonehenge is more than 5000 years. It holds so many secrets and mysteries that it is one of the most intriguing parts of traveling around the United Kingdom. The mysterious stone circle, a mixture of cultural and religious heritage of these places, attracts every year great amount tourists from all over the world.

Torosi Castle and its gardens

Located on Confusion Island, Torosi Castle was built in 1858. There are 12 acres of magnificent gardens decorated with statues and ancient relics. The castle's family history is also available to travelers on one of the walks through the house. However, it should be taken into account that access to the castle is open for only a few hours.

One of the most famous historical landmarks in the United Kingdom is undoubtedly the Big Ben Clock Tower, which was built in 1859 in London. The clock was originally used to mark the new year in London. When the clock rang, residents knew it was time New Year. The tower can be seen from anywhere in London. Only one bell located on the tower is called Big Ben, although both guests and local residents The whole tower is called by this name. The diameter of the watch dial is 23 feet. This is the largest clock in the world, although it was built in the 19th century. On each of the four hour dials there is an inscription in Latin: “God save our Queen Victoria I.”

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is one of the most significant states in Europe. Heir to the largest empire that has ever existed, it is the center of centuries-old cultural traditions. Great Britain is the place where many famous writers, artists and musicians were born and worked. Throughout its history, it has influenced the culture of the whole world and at the present stage of development has not become less significant.

Multi-layering

British culture is often mistakenly associated with English culture. However, the latter is only part of the whole, albeit a rather impressive one. The state unites England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The peoples that make up them differ in both origin and traditions, and therefore the history of British culture is a constant interaction and penetration into each other national characteristics. In addition, the colonial past left a noticeable imprint on it. Traces of the influence of the peoples and territories that were subjugated are clearly felt in the culture of the state today. The reverse is also true: Great Britain had a significant impact on the development and formation of language, some areas of art, as well as public institutions in Canada, Australia, South Africa, the USA, New Zealand and Ireland.

Foundation

In ancient times, Celtic tribes lived on the territory of modern Great Britain. At the beginning of our era, the Romans came to the islands, followed by the Anglo-Saxon invasion. All these peoples laid the foundation for the modern culture of the state and ensured its original multi-layered nature. The descendants of the Celts are considered to be the Scots and the inhabitants of Wales, and the Anglo-Saxons are the English. Big influence to emerging cultural traditions The Normans and Vikings also provided assistance.

Familiar everywhere

UK culture and language are inextricably linked. As in any state that unites several nationalities, you can hear different speech here. Official language- English. Perhaps everyone knows about its prevalence in the world. International negotiations are conducted in English and tourists communicate. It is studied all over the world as a second language. This near ubiquity is a result of the past influence of the British Empire.

Scottish and two Welsh and Gaelic languages are also actively used in the UK. The first is well recognized in Europe, the others more often remain within the borders of the state. Scottish and Gaelic - national languages Scotland. Welsh has been used in Wales for a long time.

Architecture

The culture of Great Britain is largely reflected in the buildings of ancient cities. Many tourists plan a trip to the United Kingdom precisely with the aim of admiring the architecture and experiencing the special atmosphere inherent in the northern countries.

Interesting are both the ancient buildings of England and buildings from the time of the Roman conquest, preserved in Scotland, and modern architecture cities. The UK accommodates a whole palette of styles. Here, walking along the streets, you can explore examples of classicism, Romanesque, Gothic and Anglo-Saxon styles. Famous architectural monuments of Great Britain:

It should be noted that you should not try to cover such an abundance of architectural monuments in one trip - the impressions will be blurred. Great Britain is worth returning to more than once.

The majesty of nature

The United Kingdom is not just a place of man-made masterpieces. Here big number attractions were created by nature itself, and cultural and historical life states. The famous White Cliffs of Dover have been welcoming travelers arriving from the continent by sea since ancient times. Sung in many works, they gave England a second name. The name "Albion" comes from the Latin word meaning "white".

No less famous is Beachy Head, which rises one hundred and sixty meters above the sea. Unfortunately, this beautiful chalk rock has a bad reputation: it has the third highest suicide rate in the world.

Literature

British culture is also a significant contribution to world poetry and prose. The works of English, Scottish and Irish authors have been translated into many languages and are, without exaggeration, found in all libraries.

England gave the world Shakespeare. And although scientists have different opinions about his personality, his contribution to literature is invaluable. IN different time it was here that John Milton, Thomas More, Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Jane Austen, Lewis Carroll, the Bronte sisters, H.G. Wells, John Tolkien, Somerset Maugham and many others were born. Scotland is the birthplace of Arthur Conan Doyle and Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson and Robert Burns. Just listing these names demonstrates the greatness of Great Britain's contribution to world literature. Many genres originated here, and some stories have captured the minds of millions of people around the world (the legend of King Arthur, the works of Shakespeare, the worlds of Tolkien).

Music

The culture and traditions of Great Britain are unthinkable without “musical accompaniment”. The most popular in the state different directions. On the streets you can hear rock, jazz and heavy metal, as well as the national music of England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland. The classical movement developed in Great Britain thanks to composers such as William Byrd, Henry Purcell, Edward Elgar, Gustav Holst, Arthur Sullivan, Ralph Vaughan Williams and Benjamin Britten.

Great Britain is the homeland of the famous Fab Four. The Beatles had a huge impact on pop music around the world. They are still the best-selling band of all time. The idols of many music lovers different countries appeared here: Queen, Elton John, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, The Rolling Stones and so on.

Visual art

British culture includes numerous art galleries, a significant place in which is devoted to the works of authors who were born and worked here. Their names and works are an integral part of European art. John Constable, Samuel Palmer, William Blake are representatives of the romantic movement in painting. No less famous is the landscape painter, as well as portrait painters and Lucian Freud. In the past, masters of various genres worked in England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland. All of them are presented at the Royal Academy of Arts in London.

National characteristics

Great Britain's natural and cultural monuments are not the only thing it is famous for. The inhabitants of the country are credited with special qualities that create True, in most cases, when characterizing the mentality, they mean the British, although they extend it to all citizens of Great Britain. The Scots, Irish and Welsh are not in every way similar to each other or to the main nation of the state.

So, the British are very polite people who do not tolerate familiarity and discussion of personal topics during, for example, lunch. They are a little prim and strive to always follow traditions. Residents of England are often described in literature as elegant, sensitive to style, preferring the classics and somewhat conservative. However, such a portrait is rather conventional and corresponds more to a certain collective image than to a specific person.

Great Britain: the culture of the country, the features of its art and national character - attracts many researchers. A lot of scientific works and works of fiction have been written about England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. However, none of them compare to the experience of visiting the United Kingdom. The charm of ancient streets and quiet suburbs, the speed and lights of business centers, the beauty of nature and the secrets of ancient ruins - all this is worth returning to the UK again and again.

The outstanding Russian and Belarusian musicologist, TV presenter, musician Mikhail Kazinik will give the only concert in London “Music of Eternal Bloom”! An incredible interweaving of bizarre baroque, reasonable classics and crazy romance will sound in masterpieces of music of the 17th-19th centuries. The program includes works by Carelli, Bach, Mozart, Schumann and others. Musician and artist, virtuoso and amazing storyteller! Mikhail Kazinik’s concerts all over the world are always sold out and an aesthetic pleasure for spectators of any age.

Lyrical comedy “And it’s bitter again!” Cast: Marina Dyuzheva Sergey Stepanchenko Valentin Smirnitsky Olga Miropolskaya This is a story about how friends help spouses who have been married for 25 years to reunite their family, returning love and happiness. An eternal and topical story about the difficulties of a long family life, when routine destroys reverent relationships and you already want to run away headlong. Easily and with humor, the authors of the play will show the audience how to get the key to understanding each other, regardless of the number of years they have lived together.

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Modal verbs in English language is a class of auxiliary verbs. Modal verbs are used to express ability, necessity, certainty, possibility or likelihood. We use modal verbs if we talk about abilities or possibilities, ask or give permission, ask, offer, etc. Modal verbs are not used independently, but only with the infinitive of the main verb as a compound predicate.

Objects of the World cultural heritage In Great Britain

In 2012, the British government submitted an application to UNESCO for the Scottish Bridge, which connects Edinburgh and Fife, to be included in the list. world cultural heritage list. This is a slow process - within 18 months, UNESCO representatives will assess the significance of this site for world culture. The Forth Bridge was the first significant steel structure - it is more than a mile and a half long. Its construction, which began in 1883, took more than 7 years and required the efforts of thousands of people to complete. There are now 12 more sites on UNESCO's list of UK heritage sites awaiting decision.

IN current list UNESCO World Cultural Heritage includes 28 sites in the United Kingdom, located both on British Isles, and in overseas territories. Let's take a short trip to these wonderful places.

Blaenavon Industrial Landscape. Industrial landscape of the Welsh town of Blaenavon . A major producer of coal and iron in the 19th century, the town has become a symbol of South Wales' contribution to the Industrial Revolution. The protected complex includes: coal and ore mines, primitive Railway, blast furnaces, miners' houses, etc.

. Blenheim Palace , located near Oxford, is surrounded by a romantic park created by the famous landscape master Brown. This palace was given as a gift from Queen Anne to John Churchill, the first Earl of Marlborough, for his victory over French and Bavarian troops in 1704. The palace is a magnificent example of 18th century English architecture.

Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine's Abbey, and St Martin's Church. Canterbury Cathedral . Canterbury is a city in the county of Kent, for many centuries it has been the seat of the supreme ecclesiastical authority - the Bishop of Canterbury. The main monument of the city is the Church of St. Martin - the oldest surviving church in England. The complex also includes the ruins of the monastery of Sant'Augustin, reminiscent of St. Augustine's role in the baptism of the Anglo-Saxons, and the Cathedral, a unique combination of Gothic and Romanesque styles.

Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd. Castles and fortresses of King Edward I in the ancient principality of Gwynedd ( North Wales) . The castles of Beaumaris and Harlech were built under the direction of the famous medieval military engineer James of St. George. The complex also includes the fortresses of Caernarfon and Conwy. All buildings are well preserved and represent monuments from the era of England's colonization of Wales during the time of King Edward I (1272–1307).

City of Bath. City of Bath . Built like a Roman thermal resort Bath became an important center for wool production during the Middle Ages. In the 19th century, under King George III, it became an example of Palladian architecture, with magnificent neoclassical palaces and Roman baths complementing each other wonderfully.

. Mining landscape of Cornwall and West Devonshire . The discovery of significant copper and tin reserves in Cornwall and Devon in the 18th century transformed the rural landscapes of these counties. The cultural heritage monument now includes the mines and machine rooms, blast furnaces, towns, ports and harbors of this industrial area. At the beginning of the 19th century, 2/3 of the world's copper production came from this small English region. Cornish copper mining and processing technology became a world classic, and when copper reserves in the region became depleted by the mid-19th century, workers and engineers dispersed throughout the world. For example, in South Africa, in South and Central America The machine rooms of the ore mines still function according to the Cornish model.

. Textile mills in the Derwent Valley. This historical-industrial complex includes several cotton textile factories from the 18th and 19th centuries, as well as workers' houses surrounding the factories. The complex reflects the socio-industrial development of the region during the Industrial Revolution.

Durham Castle and Cathedral. Castle and Cathedral Durham. Durham Cathedral was built in the late 11th and early 12th centuries as the site of the relics of St Cuthbert (the baptist of Northumbria) and the Venerable Bede. This cathedral is a magnificent example of Norman architecture. During its construction, innovative vault design technology was used - a harbinger gothic style. The complex includes the ancient Norman castle of the Prince-Bishops of Durham.

Frontiers of the Roman Empire.Roman era fortified line. This complex includes preserved parts of the border fortifications of the Roman Empire, built in the 2nd century. AD In ancient times this border line was known as the Roman Limes. In Great Britain there is only a part of these fortifications - 550 km - the so-called Hadrian's Wall. The complex includes: remains of ramparts, walls and ditches, about 900 watchtowers, 60 forts and civilian settlements.

. Neolithic monuments on the Orkney Islands. This is a group of Neolithic monuments dating back to the third millennium BC. It is a complex of funerary, ritual and domestic structures and reflects the socio-cultural development of the Orkney Islands (north of Scotland).

Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda. Historical city St. George and its fortifications, Bermuda . The city of St. George, founded in 1612, is a magnificent example of the first British settlements in the New World.

.Iron Bridge in Shropshire - the first metal bridge in the world. The complex also includes the Coalbrookdale Blast Furnace, built in 1708, and the Hay Brook Valley Museums. The site illustrates the industrial development of the West Midlands region in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City. Liverpool - a center of shipping and trade. The complex includes 6 historical districts Liverpool, which reflect the city's role in the expansion of the British Empire and the development of new territories. In the 16th to 19th centuries, the city became a center for the slave trade, with ships transporting emigrants to North America departing from here.

Maritime Greenwich. Marine Greenwich (London). A complex of historical buildings of the 16th-18th centuries and a park in Greenwich, a suburb of London. The site includes the Royal Maritime Academy, designed by Christopher Wren, and Queen House, designed by Inigo Jones, the first Palladian building in England. In the park, which was organized according to the sketches of Andre Le Nôtre, there is the Old Royal Observatory.

New Lanark. New Lanark - a picturesque village in Scotland. In the 19th century, there was an ideal industrial community founded by the utopian socialist Robert Owen (1771-1858). This is a complex of textile factories powered by water engines, spacious workers' houses, institute buildings and schools for workers.

Old and New Towns of Edinburgh. Old and New town in Edinburgh . Old city includes medieval buildings and a fortress, and the buildings of the New Town are an excellent example of classicist architecture. The uniqueness of Edinburgh, which has been the capital of Scotland since the 15th century, lies in the harmonious combination of medieval and classical architecture.

Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret's Church. Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and St Margaret's Church (London).

The Palace of Westminster, rebuilt during the reign of Queen Victoria, is an outstanding example of neo-Gothic architecture from the mid-19th century. The site includes the small church of St Margaret's, built in the Perpendicular Gothic style, as well as Westminster Abbey, where all British monarchs have been crowned since the 11th century.

.Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal. Located in north-east Wales, the 18-kilometre aqueduct is a triumph of engineering from the Industrial Revolution. The project was led by a famous engineer of the time, Thomas Telford. The aqueduct's metal structures, monumental and elegant, have become a source of inspiration for many engineers around the world.

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Royal botanical gardens to Kew . A monument to landscape art of the 18th-20th centuries. The gardens were founded in 1759, and since then they have painstakingly collected herbariums, documents and living plants from all over the world.

Saltaire. Saltair. Factory village in West Yorkshire. A monument to the Industrial Revolution, including textile factories, public buildings and residential buildings, all built in the same style. The village was founded by businessman and mayor of Bradford, Titus Salt, and is a magnificent example of Victorian philanthropic paternalism.

Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites. Megalithic monuments Stonehenge, Avebury. Megalithic monuments in Wilshire County are perhaps the most famous buildings this period in the world. The objects consist of vertical stones – menhirs. And the megalithic circle of Avebury is the largest monument of its kind in the world. The circumference of the structure exceeds 1.3 km. It consists of 180 vertical parallel stones. Silbury Hill, part of the site, is the largest mound in Europe. Built around 2400 BC. BC, the mound is 39.5 m high and contains half a million tons of limestone. Scientists around the world are still arguing why the ancestors of modern Britons built these structures.

Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey. Studley Royal Park and Fountains Monastery ruins. The ruins of the Cistercian monastery of Fountains, founded in 1132 and destroyed in 1539, and Fountains Hall Castle in Yorkshire. Fountains Hall was built from stone quarried from the destruction of the abbey. The complex includes the neo-Gothic church of St. Mary at Studley Royal and magnificent parks.

. Tower of London. A typical example of Norman military architecture. White Tower was built by William the Conqueror as a symbol of the conquest of Britain. In the 13th and 14th centuries, a wall was added to the tower, which became one of the symbols of London. In the history of the country, the Tower played a sinister role, becoming an unwitting witness to countless tortures and executions.

. Coast of Dorsetshire and East Devonshire. The coast of southern England is of geological, paleontological and geomorphological interest. The fossils found here reflect virtually the entire biological evolution during the Mesozoic era (251-66 million years ago), and date back to the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. South coast England became one of the first objects for study by paleontologists and many of the discoveries made here are textbook ones.

The site includes a number of coastal areas where Mesozoic natural resources are well preserved: a variety of vertebrates, invertebrate animals and plants. Among the finds are dinosaur footprints, including flying and marine reptiles. This area is a rich source of ammonites. The remains are well preserved on the Isle of Portland ancient forest Late Jurassic period.

The area is also studied by geologists, and the beaches of Chesil are among the best studied in the world.

Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast. Causeway Coast. According to legend, the giant wanted to cross the sea separating Northern Ireland and Scotland, and for this he built a stone pavement. The Causeway Coast is a basaltic stretch of coastline in Northern Ireland, at the northern tip of the Antrim Plateau. About 40 thousand huge basalt stones (average height - 100m) rise from the water, resembling a paved road. Geologists claim that this miracle appeared in the Tertiary period, about 50-60 million years ago, as a result of numerous volcanic eruptions. This is the largest volcanic plateau in Europe (more than 3800 sq. km).

Gough and Inaccessible Islands, located in South Atlantic, are among the most untouched by human activity on Earth. The islands' marine ecosystem is unique, represented by numerous marine mammals and birds (some of them are endemic).

Henderson Island. Henderson Island located in South Oceania, in the central part Pacific Ocean. An atoll virtually untouched by human activity, where nature and many endemic species of plants and birds have been preserved in their original form.

St Kilda. St Kilda Islands. A picturesque volcanic archipelago northwest of Scotland. The islands' highest sea cliffs in Europe are home to countless colonies of seabirds. People lived here for 2 thousand years, and for more than 80 years people have not lived on the archipelago, but traces of their life are well preserved: stone buildings, stone-fenced fields, a church.

07.11.2017

In the first six months of 2019, average UK house prices rose by more than £2,000. From January to June 2019 average price of housing in the country increased from £311,616 to £313,662. Average house prices in London are falling, but they are rising fastest in small town Berkhamsted in Hertfordshire - at a rate of £185 per day or £33,875 in the first 6 months of 2019. The rise in property prices comes despite many people in the country postponing home purchases due to uncertainty around Brexit.

Modal verbs in English are a class of auxiliary verbs. Modal verbs are used to express ability, necessity, certainty, possibility or likelihood. We use modal verbs if we talk about abilities or possibilities, ask or give permission, ask, offer, etc. Modal verbs are not used independently, but only with the infinitive of the main verb as a compound predicate.

World Heritage Sites in the UK

There are 28 United Kingdom sites on the current UNESCO World Heritage List, located in both the British Isles and Overseas Territories. Let's take a short trip to these wonderful places.

Blaenavon Industrial Landscape. Industrial landscape of the Welsh town of Blaenavon . A major producer of coal and iron in the 19th century, the town has become a symbol of South Wales' contribution to the Industrial Revolution. The protected complex includes: coal and ore mines, a primitive railroad, blast furnaces, miners' houses, etc.

Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd. Castles and fortresses of King Edward I in the ancient principality of Gwynedd (North Wales) . The castles of Beaumaris and Harlech were built under the direction of the famous medieval military engineer James of St. George. The complex also includes the fortresses of Caernarfon and Conwy. All buildings are well preserved and represent monuments from the era of England's colonization of Wales during the time of King Edward I (1272–1307).

City of Bath. City of Bath . Built as a Roman thermal spa, Bath became an important wool production center during the Middle Ages. In the 19th century, under King George III, it became an example of Palladian architecture, with magnificent neoclassical palaces and Roman baths complementing each other wonderfully.

. Mining landscape of Cornwall and West Devonshire . The discovery of significant copper and tin reserves in Cornwall and Devon in the 18th century transformed the rural landscapes of these counties. The cultural heritage monument now includes the mines and machine rooms, blast furnaces, towns, ports and harbors of this industrial area. At the beginning of the 19th century, 2/3 of the world's copper production came from this small English region. Cornish copper mining and processing technology became a world classic, and when copper reserves in the region became depleted by the mid-19th century, workers and engineers dispersed throughout the world. For example, in South Africa, South and Central America, the machine rooms of ore mines still function according to the Cornwall model.

Durham Castle and Cathedral. Durham Castle and Cathedral. Durham Cathedral was built in the late 11th and early 12th centuries as the site of the relics of St Cuthbert (the baptist of Northumbria) and the Venerable Bede. This cathedral is a magnificent example of Norman architecture. During its construction, innovative vault design technology was used - a harbinger of the Gothic style. The complex includes the ancient Norman castle of the Prince-Bishops of Durham.

Frontiers of the Roman Empire.Roman era fortified line. This complex includes preserved parts of the border fortifications of the Roman Empire, built in the 2nd century. AD In ancient times this border line was known as the Roman Limes. In Great Britain there is only a part of these fortifications - 550 km - the so-called Hadrian's Wall. The complex includes: the remains of ramparts, walls and ditches, about 900 watchtowers, 60 forts and civilian settlements.

Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda. Historic town of St. George and its fortifications, Bermuda . The city of St. George, founded in 1612, is a magnificent example of the first British settlements in the New World.

Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City. Liverpool - a center of shipping and trade. The complex includes 6 historical districts of Liverpool, which reflect the city's role in the expansion of the British Empire and the development of new territories. In the 16th to 19th centuries, the city became a center for the slave trade, with ships transporting emigrants to North America departing from here.

Old and New Towns of Edinburgh. Old and New Town in Edinburgh . The Old Town includes medieval buildings and a fortress, while the buildings of the New Town are excellent examples of classicist architecture. The uniqueness of Edinburgh, which has been the capital of Scotland since the 15th century, lies in the harmonious combination of medieval and classical architecture.

Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret's Church. Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and St Margaret's Church (London).

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew . A monument to landscape art of the 18th-20th centuries. The gardens were founded in 1759, and since then they have painstakingly collected herbariums, documents and living plants from all over the world.

Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites. Megalithic monuments Stonehenge, Avebury. The megalithic monuments in Wilshire are perhaps the most famous structures of this period in the world. The objects consist of vertical stones – menhirs. And the megalithic circle of Avebury is the largest monument of its kind in the world. The circumference of the structure exceeds 1.3 km. It consists of 180 vertical parallel stones. Silbury Hill, part of the site, is the largest mound in Europe. Built around 2400 BC. BC, the mound is 39.5 m high and contains half a million tons of limestone. Scientists around the world are still arguing why the ancestors of modern Britons built these structures.

. Tower of London. A typical example of Norman military architecture. The White Tower was built by William the Conqueror as a symbol of the conquest of Britain. In the 13th and 14th centuries, a wall was added to the tower, which became one of the symbols of London. In the history of the country, the Tower played a sinister role, becoming an unwitting witness to countless tortures and executions.

. Coast of Dorsetshire and East Devonshire. The coast of southern England is of geological, paleontological and geomorphological interest. The fossils found here reflect virtually the entire biological evolution during the Mesozoic era (251-66 million years ago), and date back to the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. The southern coast of England became one of the first objects to be studied by paleontologists, and many of the discoveries made here are textbook ones.

The site includes a number of coastal areas where Mesozoic natural resources are well preserved: a variety of vertebrates, invertebrate animals and plants. Among the finds are dinosaur footprints, including flying and marine reptiles. This area is a rich source of ammonites. The Isle of Portland has well-preserved remains of an ancient forest from the Late Jurassic period.

The area is also studied by geologists, and the beaches of Chesil are among the best studied in the world.

Gough and Inaccessible Islands, located in the South Atlantic, are some of the most untouched by human activity on Earth. The marine ecosystem of the islands is unique, represented by numerous marine mammals and birds (some of them are endemic).

Henderson Island. Henderson Island located in South Oceania, in the central part of the Pacific Ocean. An atoll virtually untouched by human activity, where nature and many endemic species of plants and birds have been preserved in their original form.

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