The Eiffel Tower should not be photographed at night. Eiffel Tower (Paris) - symbol of France Why you can’t take pictures of the Eiffel Tower at night

Eiffel Tower- a graceful and majestic symbol of France, Paris - the pearl of the country. Interestingly, many Parisians are far from enthusiastic about it. Many of them had to come to terms with its existence. This surprised me somewhat, because she is truly unique and arouses great admiration. At night, the structure lights up with many bright and mesmerizing lights.

  • Best pictures happen at night

Features of the main attraction of Paris

  • The Eiffel Tower consists of three levels. Entrance to the main attraction of Paris is paid. The amount of payment depends on which level you would like to get to. By the way, the ticket seller was a Russian woman.

You can reach the first and second levels either on foot or using the elevator. But tourists are delivered to the third level only using an elevator. I can say that the third level is the most impressive! You can see photos that only confirm this.

Third level

  1. I'll start, perhaps, from the very last level Eiffel Tower. On the third platform There is an observation deck, as well as many restaurants and cafes. Its height is 274 meters.

Of special and great interest to me composed a famous restaurant called "Jules Verne" or "Jules Verne", located in a glass gallery. I note that if you plan to have dinner here, you should reserve a table in advance, since the number of tourists wanting to admire the beauties of Paris is too large. Overall, this gastronomic restaurant seats 120 people.

Second and first levels

  • You can reach these levels on your own without using the elevator. To do this you will have to overcome quite a large number of steps. The first and second levels include many restaurants, souvenir shops and cafes.

There is a ticket office on the ground floor, information stand with various useful information and four souvenir shops. There is also a buffet here and if you join excursion group, then you can see the departments where the hydraulic machines that raised the elevator to the very top of the Eiffel Tower are located.

The second level offers a beautiful panorama of Paris. From the second level you can see many pictures, which are small, but convey a feeling of delight.

  • Cost to climb the tower: 15 euros (You will need to stand in a huge line)

Many people have a question about when the Eiffel Tower lights up; local time it happens at 21.00, when it starts to get dark. In Paris this happens between 20:00 and 21:00. But it's better to arrive by 19.00

Night charm

From photos and videos, which I offer you to view in the menu on the right, you can see all the charm of the Paris landmark. You can also see the diagram of the world famous tower. Of course, a photo doesn’t convey beauty as well as a video, but it gives you the opportunity to look at everything in detail.

Without harm to the structure, it can accommodate 10 thousand and 400 people at one time. There are a lot of tourists here who want to enjoy the night view of Paris, as well as admire the main attractions of the city from a bird's eye view. Therefore, be prepared to stand in line for more than one hour.

Lots of color time Eiffel Tower changed from red-brown shades to yellow tones. However, over the past few decades, a color called “Eiffel Brown” has been officially developed and then patented. Night illumination has been in operation since 1990. The last change occurred in 2003, and since then the Eiffel Tower has been shrouded in 40 thousand wires and about 20 thousand light bulbs. Look at the pictures on the right and you will see why people visit Paris great amount tourists annually.

The most recognizable landmark of Paris, a symbol of France, named after its creator Gustav Eiffel. It is a place of real pilgrimage for tourists. The designer himself simply called it a 300-meter tower.

Eiffel Tower (Paris) - symbol of France

The Eiffel Tower ([` aɪfəl taʊər] EYE-fəl TOWR; French: Tour Eiffel) is a wrought iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris (France).

In 2006, the tower was visited by 6,719,200 people, and over its entire history - over 250 million people, making the tower the most visited attraction in the world. Eiffel Tower (Paris) was conceived as a temporary structure - it served as the entrance arch of the Paris World Exhibition of 1889. The tower was saved from the planned demolition 20 years after the exhibition by radio antennas installed at the very top - this was the era of the introduction of radio.

Where is the Eiffel Tower

If we talk about where is the Eiffel Tower specifically, it stands on the Champ de Mars opposite the Jena Bridge over the Seine River.

In addition to the Eiffel, there are several more interesting and unusual towers: the leaning tower, the leaning tower and the legendary one.

The question of how to get to the Eiffel Tower is also very simple: you need to navigate to the Bir-Hakeim station on line 6 of the Paris Metro. Another option is Trocadero station on line 9. Bus routes, on which you can get to the Eiffel Tower: 42, 69, 72, 82 and 87.

If you wish, you can see in real time what is happening around the main attraction of Paris and see others. Webcams of the Eiffel Tower and Paris are not as popular and developed as in New York, so they offer only a limited view of the tower.

Height of the Eiffel Tower

Height of the Eiffel Tower in the spire is 324 meters (2000).

For more than 40 years, the Eiffel Tower was the tallest building in the world, almost 2 times taller than the tallest tall buildings world of that time - (137 m), (156 m) and Ulm Cathedral (161 m) - until in 1930 it was surpassed by the Chrysler Building in New York.

Throughout its history, the tower has repeatedly changed its paint color - from yellow to red-brown. In recent decades, the Eiffel Tower has been invariably painted “Eiffel Brown” - an officially patented color close to the natural shade of bronze, which is barely visible in night photos of the Eiffel Tower.

If you want to go to Paris, then it's time to book a tour of the Eiffel Tower in advance:

Eiffel Tower in Paris: history

Eiffel Tower in Paris was created specifically for the World Exhibition of 1889, which was organized by the authorities for the centenary of the French Revolution.

The famous engineer Gustave Eiffel submitted to the Paris administration his project for a 300-meter iron tower, which he was not actually involved in. On September 18, 1884, Gustav Eiffel received a joint patent for the project with his employees, and subsequently bought the exclusive right from them.

On May 1, 1886, a nationwide competition for architectural and engineering projects for the future World Exhibition opened, in which 107 applicants took part. Various extravagant ideas were considered, including, for example, a giant guillotine, which was supposed to be reminiscent of the French Revolution of 1789.

Eiffel's project becomes one of the 4 winners and then the engineer makes final changes to it, finding a compromise between the original purely engineering design scheme and the decorative option.

In the end, the committee settled on Eiffel's plan, although the idea of ​​the tower itself did not belong to him, but to two of his employees: Maurice Koechlen and Emile Nouguier. It was possible to assemble such a complex structure as a tower within two years only because Eiffel used special construction methods. This explains the decision of the exhibition committee in favor of this project.

In order for the tower to better meet the aesthetic tastes of the demanding Parisian public, the architect Stéphane Sauvestre proposed covering the base supports of the tower with stone, connecting its supports and the ground floor platform with the help of majestic arches, which would simultaneously become the main entrance to the exhibition, and placing spacious glazed halls, give the top of the tower a rounded shape and use a variety of decorative elements to decorate it.

In January 1887, Eiffel, the state and the municipality of Paris signed an agreement according to which Eiffel was provided with an operating lease of the tower for his personal use for a period of 25 years, and also provided for the payment of a cash subsidy in the amount of 1.5 million gold francs, amounting to 25% of all expenses for construction of a tower. On December 31, 1888, in order to attract the missing funds, a joint-stock company was created with an authorized capital of 5 million francs. Half of this amount is funds contributed by three banks, the other half is the personal funds of Eiffel himself.

The final construction budget was 7.8 million francs. The tower paid for itself during the exhibition period, and its subsequent operation turned out to be a very profitable business.

Construction of the Eiffel Tower

Construction work was carried out by 300 workers for just over two years - from January 28, 1887 to March 31, 1889. The record-breaking construction time was greatly facilitated by the drawings. High Quality indicating the exact dimensions of more than 12,000 metal parts, for the assembly of which 2.5 million rivets were used.

To finish construction of the Eiffel Tower at the appointed time, Eiffel used, for the most part, pre-fabricated parts. At first, high cranes were used. When the structure outgrew their height, mobile cranes specially designed by Eiffel were used. They moved along rails laid for future elevators.

The first tower elevators were powered by hydraulic pumps. Two historic Fives-Lill elevators, installed in 1899 in the eastern and western pillars of the tower, are still in use to this day. Since 1983, their operation has been ensured by an electric motor, while the hydraulic pumps have been preserved and are available for inspection.

The second and third floors of the tower were connected by a vertical elevator, created by engineer Edu (Eiffel’s classmate at the Central Higher Technical School) and consisting of two mutually leveling cabins. Halfway to the landing, at an altitude of 175 m from the ground, passengers had to transfer to another elevator. Water tanks installed on the floors provided the necessary hydraulic pressure.

In 1983, this lift, which could not work in winter time, was replaced by an Otis brand electric elevator. It consisted of four cabins and provided direct message between two floors. The construction of the Eiffel Tower required special attention to the safety of continuous work. This became Eiffel's greatest concern. During the construction work there was not a single death, which was a significant achievement for that time.

The work progressed slowly but continuously. It aroused surprise and admiration among Parisians who saw the tower growing into the sky. On March 31, 1889, less than 26 months after the excavation began, Eiffel was able to invite several more or less physically strong officials to the first ascent of 1,710 steps.

Eiffel Tower (France): public reaction

The structure was a stunning and immediate success. During the six months of the exhibition, more than 2 million visitors came to see the “iron lady”. By the end of the year, three quarters of all construction costs were recovered.

In October 1898, Eugene Ducretet conducted the first telegraph communication session between the Eiffel Tower and the Pantheon. In 1903, General Ferrier, a pioneer in the field of wireless telegraphy, used it for his experiments. It so happened that the tower was left at first for military purposes.

Since 1906, a radio station has been permanently located on the tower. January 1, 1910 Eiffel extends the lease of the tower for a period of seventy years. In 1921, the first direct radio transmission from the Eiffel Tower took place. A wide radio broadcast was broadcast, made possible by the installation of special antennas on the tower. Since 1922, a radio program began to be published regularly, which was called “Eiffel Tower”.

In 1925, the first attempts were made to relay a television signal from the tower. The transmission of regular television programs began in 1935. Since 1957, a television tower has been located on the tower, increasing the height of the steel structure to 320.75 m. In addition to it, several dozen linear and parabolic antennas are installed on the tower. They provide retransmission of various radio and television programs.

During the German occupation of 1940, the French damaged the elevator drive just before Adolf Hitler arrived, so the Fuhrer never climbed it.

In August 1944, as the Allies approached Paris, Hitler ordered General Dietrich von Koltitz, the military governor of Paris, to destroy the tower along with the rest of the city's landmarks. But Von Koltitz disobeyed the order. Surprisingly, a few hours after the liberation of Paris, the elevator drive started working again.

Eiffel Tower: interesting facts

  • The weight of the metal structure is 7,300 tons (total weight 10,100 tons). Today, three towers could be built from this metal at once. The foundation is made of concrete masses. The vibrations of the tower during storms do not exceed 15 cm.
  • The lower floor is a pyramid (129.2 m each side at the base), formed by 4 columns connected at a height of 57.63 m by an arched vault; on the vault is the first platform of the Eiffel Tower. The platform is a square (65 m across).
  • On this platform rises a second pyramid-tower, also formed by 4 columns connected by a vault, on which there is (at a height of 115.73 m) a second platform (a square 30 m in diameter).
  • Four columns rising on the second platform, pyramidally approaching and gradually intertwining, form a colossal pyramidal column (190 m), carrying a third platform (at a height of 276.13 m), also square in shape (16.5 m in diameter); there is a lighthouse with a dome on it, above which at an altitude of 300 m there is a platform (1.4 m in diameter).
  • There are stairs (1792 steps) and elevators leading to the tower.

Restaurant halls were erected on the first platform; on the second platform there were tanks with machine oil for the hydraulic lifting machine (elevator) and a restaurant in a glass gallery. The third platform housed the astronomical and meteorological observatories and the physics room. The light of the lighthouse was visible at a distance of 10 km.

The erected tower was stunning with its bold design. Eiffel was severely criticized for the project and simultaneously accused of trying to create something artistic and non-artistic.

Together with his engineers - specialists in bridge construction, Eiffel was engaged in calculations of wind force, well aware that if they were building the tallest structure in the world, they must first of all make sure that it was resistant to wind loads.

The original agreement with Eiffel was for the tower to be dismantled 20 years after construction. As you might guess, it was never implemented, and the story of the Eiffel Tower continued.

Under the first balcony, on all four sides of the parapet, the names of 72 outstanding French scientists and engineers, as well as those who made a special contribution to the creation of Gustav Eiffel, are engraved. These inscriptions appeared at the beginning of the 20th century and were restored in 1986–1987 by the Société Nouvelle d’exploitation de la Tour Eiffel, a company hired by the mayor’s office to operate the Eiffel Tower. The tower itself is the property of the city of Paris.

Eiffel Tower lighting

The lights on the Eiffel Tower were first turned on on its opening day in 1889. Then it consisted of 10 thousand gas lamps, two searchlights and a lighthouse installed on the top, the light of which was colored blue, white and red - the colors of the national flag of France. In 1900, electric lamps appeared on the Iron Lady's designs. The current golden lighting was first turned on on December 31, 1985, and can be seen in many photographs of the Eiffel Tower taken in recent years.

In 1925, Andre Citroen placed an advertisement on the tower that he called “Eiffel Tower on Fire.” About 125 thousand electric light bulbs were installed on the tower. One after another, ten images flashed on the tower: the silhouette of the Eiffel Tower, star rain, the flight of comets, the signs of the Zodiac, the year the tower was created, the current year and, finally, the name Citroen. This promotion lasted until 1934, and the tower was the tallest advertising location in the world.

In the summer of 2003, the tower was “dressed” in a new lighting robe. Over the course of several months, a team of thirty climbers entangled the tower structures with 40 kilometers of wires and installed 20 thousand light bulbs, manufactured to a special order from one of the French companies. The new illumination, which cost 4.6 million euros, was reminiscent of the one that first turned on on the tower on the night of New Year 2000, when the tower, usually illuminated by golden-yellow lanterns, in a matter of seconds was dressed in a fairy-tale glow, winking with silver lights.

From July 1 to December 31, 2008, during France's presidency of the EU, the tower was illuminated with blue stars (reminiscent of the European flag).

It consists of four levels: lower (ground), 1st floor (57 meters), 2nd floor (115 meters) and 3rd floor (276 meters). Each of them is remarkable in its own way.

On the lower level there are ticket offices where you can buy tickets for the Eiffel Tower, an information stand where you can grab useful brochures and booklets, as well as 4 souvenir shops - one in each column of the tower. In addition, in the southern column there is a post office, so you can send a postcard to your family and friends right from the foot of the famous building. Also, before starting to conquer the Eiffel Tower, you have the option of having a snack at the buffet located right there. From the lower level you can enter the offices where old hydraulic machines are installed, which in the past raised elevators to the top of the tower. They can only be admired as part of excursion groups.

The 1st floor, which can be reached on foot if desired, will delight tourists with another souvenir shop and the 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant. However, in addition to this, there is a preserved fragment spiral staircase, which at one time led from the second floor to the third, and at the same time to Eiffel’s office.

You can learn a lot about the tower by going to the Cineiffel center, where animation dedicated to the history of the structure is shown. Children will certainly be interested in meeting Gus, the hand-drawn mascot of the Eiffel Tower and the character of a special children's guide book. Also on the 1st floor you can admire posters, photographs, and all kinds of illustrations from different times dedicated to the “Iron Lady.”

On the 2nd floor, the first thing that attracts attention is the general panorama of Paris, opening from a 115-meter height. Here you can replenish your supplies of souvenirs, find out a lot about the history of the tower at special stands, and at the same time order yourself a delicious lunch at the Jules Verne restaurant.

3rd floor is the main objective many tourists, in fact, the top of the tower, located at an altitude of 276 meters, where elevators with transparent glass lead, so that already on the way there there is a stunning view of the French capital. At the top you can treat yourself to a glass of champagne at the Champange bar. Climbing to the top of the Eiffel Tower in Paris is an experience that will last a lifetime.

Eiffel Tower Restaurants

Having lunch or simply drinking a glass of wine in one of the restaurants located on the Eiffel Tower while admiring the view of Paris is the dream of many, so once you get to the top you should not deny yourself the pleasure of visiting a restaurant on the Eiffel Tower. In total, the tower houses two excellent restaurants, a bar and several buffets.

Opened recently on the 1st level of the Eiffel Tower, the 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant offers its visitors both light lunches and classic dinners, which can be enjoyed in a cozy and friendly atmosphere of the restaurant, looking at Paris from a height of 57 meters. It's not a very fancy place, but it's a very nice place. You can book your two-course meal and lift ticket using the link below.

"Jules Verne"

The restaurant on the 2nd floor of the tower, named after the famous writer, is an excellent example of modern and refined French cuisine. A variety of delicacies and unique dishes combined with a designer interior and impeccable ambiance - all this turns an ordinary lunch at Jules Vernet into a real feast of taste.

The “Champagne Bar”, located at the top of the Eiffel Tower, and drinking a glass of sparkling drink there is a kind of logical conclusion to the climb to the main attraction of Paris. You can choose pink or white champagne, which cost between 10-15 euros per glass.

Eiffel Tower Tickets

As mentioned above, ticket offices are located on the lowest level of the tower. The cost of an adult ticket to the top of the tower is 13.40 euros, to the 2nd floor - 8.20 euros. You can find out about other tickets on this page in a separate section. In addition, tickets for the Eiffel Tower can be purchased online on the attraction's website.

In this case, they send an e-mail e-ticket, which you need to print and take with you on the day of your visit. Tickets can be purchased at least one day in advance of your visit. You can book tickets for the Eiffel Tower on the website, where all instructions are also indicated.

Eiffel Tower

One of the most famous landmarks in the world, the Eiffel Tower (la Tour Eiffel) symbolizes Paris. Before arriving here, visitors have a vivid image of this monument, which can be seen in a postcard, film or on a shoulder strap, but the Eiffel Tower still impresses. This masterpiece of architectural achievement soars to a height of 320 meters. A feat of ingenuity, the structure of 8,000 metal parts is held together by 2.5 million rivets. Despite its massive weight, the Eiffel Tower has an airy lattice structure with the apparent lightness of a ballerina. The graceful tower is also known as the Iron Lady.

Gustave Eiffel created the tower as a temporary exhibit for the Exposition Universelle (World's Fair) in 1889. At that time it was considered a thorn. Famous writers and artists, including Charles Garnier and Alexandre Dumas, protested his presence. Although the tower was designed to last 20 years, its usefulness as a radio antenna ensured its survival. The Eiffel Tower has become the most recognized feature of the Paris skyline, and for tourists, visiting is one of the city's most popular attractions.

See also: Where to Stay near the Eiffel Tower

pillars

Romn Emin pillars / photo modified

Four massive pillars at the base support the entire weight of the 320 meter tall tower, 10,100 tons. Engineer Gustave Eiffel decided to build his monument from metal, rather than heavy stone, which was used in his time to build churches, the most tall monuments day. Because the weight of the tower is so well distributed throughout the frame, the base succeeds in securing the monument even in strong winds. At ground level, the pressure is only four kilograms per square centimeter, about the same pressure that a normal-sized adult would exert on the seat of a chair.

The giant pillars make a striking first impression, being much larger than one would expect and spacious enough to house a post office (South Pillar) and four elevators. Ticket office located on the Esplanade between the West and Southern Pillars. There are also souvenir shops and a cafeteria at the foot of the columns. In the presence of entrance ticket, take one of the three elevators from the Northern Pillar (Piler Nord), the Eastern Pillar (Piler Est) or the Western Pillar (Piler Owest) to go up to the first level. (South table is a private elevator in Jules Verne restaurants). Enjoy a thrilling elevator ride or walk up to the first level.

First level

First level Christina / photo modified

Take the elevator or climb 360 steps to the first level, where you can... beautiful view on Parisian monuments (although the panoramas are not as wide as on more high levels). This level gives visitors a good idea of ​​the metal structure underneath open air towers. At an altitude of 57 meters, the observation deck features transparent floors and glass pavilions to showcase sensational panoramas. Over 2,000 square meters of outdoor viewing space allows you to relax and enjoy the scene.

This level has public restrooms, a gift shop, a museum, an exhibit celebrating the tower's 120th anniversary, and Cineiffel Theater with an educational film filled with fascinating facts about the history of the Eiffel Tower. There is even a post office that will stamp your mail with a special postmark. The circular gallery offers stunning views and includes Panoramic tables, viewpoints that allow visitors to locate specific monuments in Paris.

Enjoy lunch or dinner in this incredible setting on 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant, Lunch is casual, served picnic style; dinner - a more formal brasserie with traditional French cuisine. Another option is cafeteria which is open for lunch and offers wide choose snacks, salads, sandwiches, pizzas and cakes.

Second level

Second level Jean-Pierre Dalbra / photo modified

At an altitude of 115 meters, the second level offers beautiful views of the Parisian cityscape. The buildings along the Seine River can be easily distinguished (whereas on the upper level the landmarks appear so small from a distance). To reach the second floor, take the elevator or climb 704 steps from ground level. On the second level there are public toilets, souvenir shops and cafeteria as on the first level. There is also History window which describes the construction of the Eiffel Tower and Vision which provides breathtaking panoramic views of the landmarks below, ideal for photographers (but not for those afraid of heights). Looking for the ultimate Parisian experience? Treat yourself to a meal at an incomparable Restaurant Jules Vernes This Michelin-starred gastronomic restaurant serves the cuisine of renowned French chef Alain Ducasse. Blending classic French culinary heritage with a modern twist, the cuisine is as impressive as the views. Be sure to book in advance (several months in advance). Take the private elevator from the South Pillar, which leads directly to the restaurant.

Official website: www.lejulesverne-paris.com/ru

Top level

Not for the faint of heart, the top level of the Eiffel Tower stands on dizzying heights 276 meters. The top of the Eiffel Tower continues several meters higher, and the radio antenna reaches 320 meters. To get to the upper level, take the elevator from the second level. There are two observation decks, one is under the roof and the other is open air for a thrilling high-altitude experience. The platforms are more compact than the first and second levels and are definitely not suitable for those who are afraid of heights. From the observation platforms you can enjoy stunning panoramic views that stretch up to 70 kilometers on a clear day. Notice how small other Parisian monuments look from this height. The 70-meter Notre Dame Tower is 200 meters below this observation deck.

The top level includes Gustav Eiffel's office which appears in its original state. Models wax figures show Gustav Eiffel and his daughter Claire dating Thomas Edison. From various points on viewing platforms, Panoramic maps indicate the most emblematic monuments in Paris and the height of each building. There is even Altimeter where visitors can measure their exact height.

Eiffel Tower at night

Eiffel Tower at night Paul / photo modified

To appreciate the different aspects of Paris's most famous landmark, be sure to visit both in the evening and during the day. The Eiffel Tower is most charming after sunset when it is illuminated Golden lighting which glows from lights located inside the tower frame. The effect is truly magical. Golden lighting was created by electrician and engineer Pierre Bidault in 1985. Since the Millennium, the tower has featured a special light show that is superimposed with Golden lighting. Every night, from sunset to 1 am, Lighthouse the light is cast by rotating 360°, and Spark plug shine for five minutes. The Sparkling Lights system consists of 20,000 light bulbs and requires 25 climbers to install over a five-month period. The budget for this sparkling lighting installation exceeded 4.5 million euros. This Sparkling Light show continues daily. Energy-efficient 6-watt light bulbs reduce energy consumption, making the show more sustainable.

Best Places for Photos

Best Places for Photos

For those who want the perfect photo of themselves with the Eiffel Tower in the background, there are two great options: across the river from the Eiffel Tower Place du Trocadero offers an excellent perspective. Closer to the tower Champs Elysees also provides a nice background for photos. It's easy to take a photo from any of these spots, making for a crowded memory of your visit. The ideal time to take a photo in front of the Eiffel Tower is in the morning or late evening.

Where to stay near the Eiffel Tower

  • Peninsula Paris: 5-star luxury, old world luxury, Oscar de la Renta toiletries, six restaurants, luxury spa, indoor pool.
  • Hotel La Tamise - Esprit de France: 4-star boutique hotel, stylish decor, wonderful staff, comfortable beds, delicious breakfast with fresh pastries.
  • Hotel Joke - Astotel: mid-priced, great value, quirky decor, free minibar, great service.
  • Hotel Darcet: budget hotel, close to great shops and restaurants, helpful staff, free tea and coffee, spotless rooms.

Tips and Tours: How to Make the Most of Your Eiffel Tower Visit

  • Eiffel Tower Tours: Skip entrance lines, which can be up to four hours long, in a two-hour ticket ticket take priority on the Eiffel Tower with a guided tour that allows you to take a leisurely look at the sights of Paris straight from the elevators as you learn some of their history from your guide. Or you can combine several of the best tourist attractions on a four-hour Paris City Tour, the Seine River and Eiffel Tower Cruise, a great introduction to the city as you see it, and learn about landmarks like the Champs Elysees and the Arc de Triomphe from your air-conditioned bus and more visitors from a relaxing cruise ship, ending panoramic view from the second level of the Eiffel Tower.
  • Tickets: Prices vary depending on the type of visit. The elevator ticket allows access to the first and second floors. The price increases if it includes access to the top floor. To avoid waiting in line, you can buy tickets online at least a day before your visit.
  • Avoiding Crowds: With seven million visitors a year, the Eiffel Tower is one of the most visited monuments in the world, so the lines can be hours long. They are shortest before 9am, after 6pm (in summer, the Eiffel Tower is open later in the evening) and out of season.
  • Climbing the Eiffel Tower: You can skip the elevator lines by taking the stairs, saving a few euros. Keep in mind that there are 360 ​​steps to the first level and another 344 steps (704 steps total) to the second level. The upper level is not accessible by stairs.
  • See your values: Pickpockets know that this is a major tourist attraction in Paris and unfortunately thefts do occur here, especially in crowded areas and elevators. Be sure to attach the camera strap to prevent it from being removed from the viewing platforms.
  • Availability: All three levels are accessible by elevator.
  • How to get to the Eiffel Tower: Take the metro to Bir Hakim or Trocadéro station or the RER to Marche en Marcette - Eiffel Tower. Take bus 82 or 42 to the Tour Eiffel stop, or take bus 82, 87 or 69 to the Champs de Mars stop. The Batobbe on the Seine River drops passengers off at Porte de la Bourdonnaise, a short walk from the Eiffel Tower. The most convenient parking is at the Quai Branly car park, 300 meters from the Eiffel Tower.

More often on the starboard side. We will tell you in this article how to find this monumental structure in the capital itself and how to climb the Iron Lady.

Eiffel Tower ticket price

Since you are going to Paris and reading this article, you are probably going to visit, right? Therefore, let's start with the most important thing - tickets.

Their cost depends on several factors: the level you want to climb to, the method of climbing and the age of the visitor. Up to 4 years of age, visiting one of the main symbols of the capital is absolutely free. Child ticket needed from 4 to 11 years old, from 12 to 24 the youth tariff applies.

Full

The youth

Children's

Ticket to 2nd floor by stairs

10,40

5,20

2,60

Ticket to 2nd floor by elevator

16,60

8,30

4,10

Ticket to 2nd floor by stairs and 3rd floor by elevator

25,90

6,50

3rd floor elevator ticket

19,70

9,80

Tickets can be purchased in advance on the official website (usually 2 months before the trip) or via this link.

Queues for the Eiffel Tower

Instead of standing in line, take a walk around the tower. "Around the Eiffel Tower" is the title of one of our educational audio guides to Paris.

Eiffel Tower opening hours

The Eiffel Tower is open to the public in summer from 9 a.m. to 0:45 a.m., in other seasons from 9:30 a.m. to 11:45 p.m. We recommend climbing the tower in the evening, when there are fewer tourists. But in this case, you will only see Paris at night, although it is also stunningly good and brilliant.

Many tourists expect that they will come to the opening and no one else but them will wake up yet. Here, of course, the opposite effect works - the lines are longest in the morning.

Where is the Eiffel Tower?

Unfortunately, there is no metro station under the tower itself. But there are stations within a 10-minute walk from: Trocadéro (lines 6 and 9) and Bir-Hakeim (metro line 6) or RER C Champ de Mars – Tour Eiffel.

What will definitely help in finding a specific address and planning a route is a map and guide, available for IPhone and Android. . And the audio guide is indispensable for those who are in Paris for the first time or are simply still unfamiliar with it and want to learn a lot of new things while walking. It can be found on both the App Store and Google Play. Follow the links - you won't regret it!

Audio guides and guides to Paris from the site

Since 2000, the Eiffel Tower has been illuminated with golden lights. True, sometimes some changes happen. For example, in honor of the French Presidency of the European Union, it glowed blue, and in solidarity with women with breast cancer, it was illuminated pink.

The main lighting of the Iron Lady turns on at the beginning of darkness. But every hour (in winter from 9 pm, in summer from 10) additional flickering lights come on. This performance lasts 3 minutes. The lights are turned on for the last time at 1:00.

Where to eat at the Eiffel Tower?

The most grandiose, famous, shocking building in Paris is, of course, the Eiffel Tower. Since its appearance in 1889 as an arch for the World Exhibition dedicated to the storming of the Bastille, it has been the center of attention to this day. It was also recognized as an important link in the French economy and a valuable asset of Europe.



The history of the tower!

Although the engineer Gustave Eiffel proposed dismantling the tower after the twenty-year period of its construction, as we see, it continues to rise majestically on the Champs de Mars to this day.

Book a table at a restaurant at the Eiffel Tower

The most interesting thing is that the idea of ​​the design did not belong to Eiffel, but to Maurice Koechlin, his colleague in the engineering bureau. It was in Maurice's old drawings that the leading engineer found the sketch of the tower that interested him.

Together with other employees, Eiffel refines the idea, files a joint patent, sends the drawings to the competition, and wins. Subsequently, he buys the ownership rights and becomes their sole owner.

The amazing fact is that while working on the construction scheme, the research of Hermann von Mayer, a Swiss professor of paleontology, was taken as a basis. XIX century. He studied the structure of the femur, namely its head at the point of bending and joining the joint at an angle.

He concluded that thanks to the many small processes of strict geometric shape with which it is covered, the weight of the body is distributed evenly, preventing fractures.

It was these studies by Mayer that inspired the designers 20 years later famous tower to give it such a stable form. Even with a strong wind, the top deviates by only 12 cm, and if it is hot in the sun - by 18 cm due to the expansion of the metal.

Working on the image

The original appearance of the steel lady was purely an example of the technological progress of its time, and looked too conservative. To win the competition, it was necessary to refine the design with decorative elements and make it more refined.

Gustave made a proposal to decorate the tower supports with stone, make the arches a connecting link between the supports and the lower floor, and also turn them into the main entrance to the exhibition. The levels also had to be transformed and become functional thanks to the glazed halls, and the top had to take on a rounded shape along with other decorations.

When the scheme acquired all these innovations, the jury approved Eiffel's plan, and he received the green light for construction. Feeling a surge of enthusiasm after his first victory, he exclaimed that France would now become the only owner in the world of a 300-meter flagpole.

To be or not to be - the opinion of bohemians

The delight, however, was not shared by the creative elite, who considered the future structure offensive to the eye. The city's mayor's office has repeatedly received letters demanding that they not allow the construction of such a monstrous structure, arguing that the Eiffel Tower in Paris would be a huge mistake, a repulsive stain hanging over the city, and not compatible with other architecture.

About three hundred painters, architects, musicians and writers drew up a protest, sending it to the city authorities, where in colorful expressions they convinced the commission to come to their senses: “For 20 years we will be forced to look at the disgusting shadow of the hated column of iron and screws, stretching over the city like an ink blot".


The petition was signed by Charles Gounod, Dumas fils, and the famous short story writer Guy de Maupassant. However, Maupassant subsequently visited the restaurant, which is now called Jules Verne, several times. When the novelist was asked why he came there if he disliked the Eiffel Tower so much, he said that there was no longer a place in Paris from which this damn thing could not be seen.

However, not everyone was so ardently opposed to her. It made a completely different impression on Thomas Edison, and in the guest book he wrote a greeting to its creator.

Construction details: numbers and facts

It all started in 1887 on January 28, and the last day to complete construction was December 31, 1889. For such a colossal project, this was a record time, considering that the height of the Eiffel Tower was 300 meters.


Tower construction!

There was no technology capable of lifting parts weighing up to 3 tons to this height, and therefore Eiffel had to additionally invent special mobile cranes. Also, to speed up the work, most of the elements were made in advance, and holes were drilled in them, into which connecting rivets were installed.

Eiffel demonstrated unique precision in drawing up drawings. There were 1,700 general ones and 3,629 detailed ones, and their accuracy was 0.1 mm (3D printers print with such precision today). This is comparable to jewelry work or magic, worthy of admiration, especially in our age of high technology.

Inner world

Once in Paris, it is difficult to avoid the temptation to look at the city of love from the height of the most famous Parisian woman. On the initial two platforms, which are located at the peaks of 57.63 and 115.73 m; you can visit restaurants, drink a glass of sparkling wine or order lunch.


On the third level, located at 276.13 m, visitors will find a bar and an astronomical and meteorological observatory. The tower is crowned by a lighthouse with a dome, the light of which reaches 10 km.

Rising to the 3rd level

There are 1,792 steps leading up to the top, but you are unlikely to want to make such a serious climb, especially since back in 1899 two Fives-Lill elevators were built for this purpose, and passengers, having risen to the 175 m mark, moved to another cabin .


Elevator to the 2nd floor

The first machines ran on hydraulic pumps, but since their use was impossible in winter, Otis electric motors replaced them in 1983, and the hydraulics are shown as an exhibit to tourists.

Gustave Eiffel Apartment

At the very top there is another room - an apartment that was built especially for Eiffel. Although the square is quite spacious, it is furnished simply, but with the taste of a man of the 19th century. It has separate rooms, furniture, carpets, and even a piano - a must-have item for the elite of that time.


When the apartment became known in the city, there were people who wanted to buy it or at least spend the night there, offering substantial sums, but Eiffel always refused such offers.

While in Paris, the engineer often arranged meetings with the rich and famous people. Edison also visited, and for ten hours the pair of inventors, over cognac and cigars, found many fascinating topics for discussion, including the phonograph, the latest invention of the famous American.

In captivity, but with his head held high

Eiffel Tower, 1940 – the lift mechanism suddenly breaks down. This trouble happened just before the arrival of Adolf Hitler. Since the war was going on, there was nowhere to get new parts for it, and the Fuhrer could only trample at the feet of the obstinate Parisian woman. On this occasion, the poets did not miss the opportunity to say: “Hitler conquered France, but could not conquer the Eiffel Tower.”


Hitler planned to transmit radio signals from the lighthouse to his military units and broadcast propaganda in Paris, but he was especially excited by the idea that the flag flying on the spire of the top would be clearly visible in all corners of the city.

At the end of the summer of 1944, Hitler, annoyed that he was unable to climb to the top, gives Colonel General Dietrich von Choltitz the order to destroy the unsubdued proud mountain along with the rest of the sights of Paris.

However, the order was never carried out, and when the occupiers left the city, the elevators, which had stopped for several years, started working again after a couple of hours, and the news about this was broadcast by radio from the tower.

The height of the Eiffel Tower!

For 40 years, the Eiffel Tower had no competitors in height in the whole world, and only in 1930 it lost the palm to the Chrysler Building in New York. Today its height reaches 324 m due to the antenna installed in 2010.


Height

In reality and in the photo, the tower looks slender, sophisticated, and charmingly beautiful. Like a true Frenchwoman, she loves to radically change her image from time to time, and has already tried on several outfits. It was painted in different colors, which ranged from yellow to reddish brown.

Now a unique “brown-Eiffel” tone, closest to a bronze hue, has been developed and patented especially for it. Every 7 years it is repainted to protect the metal from corrosion, and old parts are also replaced with new ones made of a lighter but more durable alloy.

Night beauty


The Iron Lady also loves to shine, and at the time of her premiere in 1889 she sparkled with tens of thousands of gas lamps, a pair of searchlights and a lighthouse, the rays of which were the colors of three shades of the national flag. Just a year later, electric lights sparkled on it, and in 1925 it became the most ambitious advertising platform for Andre Citroen.

The advertisement was called: “The Tower is on Fire,” and thanks to 125 new light bulbs, the silhouette first lit up, then it was replaced by a shower of stars, which smoothly turned into the flight of comets and zodiac symbols, followed by the year of birth of the tower, the current year, and finally the surname appeared Citroen. Advertising ran until 1934.

The Parisian fashionista received her golden dress on the last day of 1985, and in 2003, silver lights were added to this noble shine. This required 4.6 million €, 20 thousand light bulbs, 40 km of wires, 30 people and several months of work. The tower wore another memorable outfit from the beginning of July to the end of December 2008, which looked like the flag of Europe - a circle of 12 gold stars on a blue background.

The brainchild of Gustave Eiffel remains a beautiful wonder of the world today. A copy of the Eiffel Tower stands in many cities: Copenhagen, Las Vegas, Varna, Chinese city Guangzhou and Aktau in Kazakhstan.


Exact copy in Las Vegas

In the first 12 months of its existence, it fully recouped its construction costs thanks to visitors, and remains the most popular, most visited attraction. Millions of people come on dates with her every year, and by 2002 this number exceeded 200 million.

Observation deck

City of dreams and champagne bubbles

To maximize your time in the company of the Eiffel Tower, tour and restaurant tickets can be booked in advance. Several buffets, a bar and a couple of cozy restaurants will allow you to enjoy delicious dishes, drinks and views of Paris.

On the ground floor you can visit the 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant, eat a sandwich, fries, croissant, drink juice or coffee, paying only 18 € for lunch. In the evening there are several main courses and desserts to choose from, but the price rises to 82 € per person.
At the same level there are also regular buffets, where a glass of juice and a slice of pizza will not exceed 7-8 €.


Restaurant "Jules Verne"

But, if you find yourself in the very romantic place on earth, you do not intend to skimp on pleasures, then visit the luxurious restaurant “Le Jules Verne” on the second level. Lunch here will cost at least 85 € per person, and dinner with lobster – at least 200 €.

View from the tower at night


Paris at night from the observation deck

Eiffel Tower on the map

However, you can have fun without visiting such expensive establishments. Having risen to the third level, in the Champagne Bar, take a glass of champagne, take a bird's eye view of Paris, and feel the exclusivity of this moment.

Video

The exact address: Champ de Mars, 5 Avenue Anatole France, 75007 Paris

Working hours: From 9:30 to 23:00, in summer from 9:00 to 00:00

Tickets

Entrance to the lift (up to 2nd floor): adults - 11€, 12-14 years old - 8.5€, children and disabled people - 4€.

To the top: adults - 17 €, 12-14 years old - 14.5 €, children and disabled people - 8 €.

By stairs to the 2nd floor: adults - 7 €, 12-14 years old - 5 €, children and disabled people - 3 €.

Photo

Photo gallery Eiffel Tower!

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