Population of Brno. History of Brno. Old City Hall

Sights of Brno. The most important and interesting sights of Brno - photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, websites.

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Pernstein

South Moravian Region, Nedvedice

Another castle in the Czech Republic that has its own mysterious White Lady is Pernštejn. The White Lady, as you understand, is a ghost, and why another one? Just read the descriptions of a couple of fortresses, and it will become clear that at one time the Czech Republic was a country of curses and romantic young ladies.

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Old Town Hall Brno

Brno, Radnicka, 369/10

The building of the Old Town Hall (Stara Radnice), located near the Green Market Square, is not without reason considered the very heart of Brno, because it has become the secular center of the ancient city. The town hall housed the city council and the court; money was printed and documents were stored in the town hall.

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Church of St. Jacob in Brno

Brno, Jakubska 11

The Church of St. Jakub or the Church of St. James, located on Jacob's Square in Brno, was built at the end of the 13th century. The original architecture of the church, made in the Romanesque style, completely changed its appearance during repeated reformations and acquired distinct Gothic-Baroque features.

The city of Brno, the second largest after the Czech capital Prague, is rich in many historical and cultural attractions. Over more than a thousand-year history in different eras, it was influenced by the peoples of Moravia, Germany, Austria and Holland, which, of course, was reflected in modern look cities. Its construction began in the second half of the 13th century around the ancient castle-fortress Špilberg, which became one of the main symbols of Brno. Thanks to its favorable location (major trade routes passed through the city), Brno soon became a developed cultural and commercial center. This contributed to the influx of new residents and, as a result, the development of the city. In the 18th century, Brno experienced a high rise in industry, and from that moment on the city acquired the title of the industrial capital of the Czech Republic.

The second largest city after Prague, Brno is not only the industrial capital of the Czech Republic, but also a major cultural and commercial center.

The sights of Brno are beautiful cathedrals and churches, luxurious theaters and galleries, majestic castles and ancient monasteries and, of course, streets, walking along which you can feel the atmosphere of the city. The main architectural attractions of Brno are located in its central part - the majestic Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, the spiers of which are visible from any part of the city, the Catholic Church of St. Jakub, which houses one of the largest ossuaries in Europe, the Cathedral of St. Thomas, the heart of the city - the building of the Old Town Hall, the Augustinian monastery, also called the Augustinian Abbey of St. Thomas. Also in the center you can stroll through the ancient squares of Brno. Among them are the largest square of the city - Freedom Square with the Plague Column in the middle, Jacob's Square, Capuchin Square, Dominican Square, Moravian and Comenius Square.

The central part of the city is a pedestrian zone covering the entire historical center of Brno. In addition to cultural attractions, tourists can enjoy an abundance of cafes, restaurants and shops.

If you come to Brno with children, be sure to visit the city zoo. It opens at 9:00 and is located a 30-minute walk from the center. The zoo houses more than 800 animals, including endangered species such as Przewalski's horses. The well-organized territory of the zoo allows you to walk animals in open areas, and for visitors there is an electric excursion train, on which you can explore all areas park area. In addition, for visitors with children there is a petting zoo, where children can pet animals, ride a pony, and play with guinea pigs and rabbits. In addition to the zoo, nature lovers are recommended to visit botanical garden and arboretum at the University. Mendel.

Connoisseurs of theatrical art will also not be bored in Brno, because the doors of more than 15 independent and professional theaters and studios are open in the city. The most interesting of them is the avant-garde Goose on a String Theatre, located on the central and one of the main squares of the city - Cabbage Market. “Goose on a Leash” is the main alternative theater of the Czech Republic, participant and prize-winner of international festivals and competitions. Productions of “Goose” are famous for their originality and masterful acting. To impress and surprise the audience is the theater’s credo, which can be seen in everything: from the whimsical design of the building to its original performances.

There is a restaurant in the backyard of Gusya, which is a must-visit due to its fabulously colorful interior and first-class Czech cuisine.

As you know, the Czech Republic is famous for its magnificent medieval castles, and Brno is no exception in this regard. Among the wooded surroundings near the Brno reservoir stands the majestic Veverzy Castle, one of the oldest castles not only in Moravia, but throughout the Czech Republic. Organized daily from Brno sightseeing trips to the castle, and all kinds of cultural events and activities are often held on its territory.

The city in the south of the Czech Republic with the short and sonorous name Brno is not only the industrial, but also the cultural center of the republic. In terms of size, Brno is a little smaller than Prague, but it really has enough attractions to spend an unforgettable weekend or even a vacation on its streets.

What can you see in Brno?

Castles, cathedrals, squares and town halls decorate Brno in a special way. There are markets and shopping centers, and the buildings amaze with a variety of architectural styles with a slight touch of antiquity.

The city of Brno grew around the Spielberg castle complex in ancient times. The construction of the castle dates back to the 13th century. The decree to begin construction came from King Přemysl II.

The castle had two main functions: defensive and residential. The king established his own residence in the castle. In 1645, the strong walls of the castle were useful to the Czechs; they withstood the Swedish siege without much difficulty on the part of the defenders.

In the 17th century, Shpilberg served as a prison, which was nicknamed the “Dungeon of Nations”, as political prisoners were imprisoned there.

Now the castle is both a museum and a historical monument. It regularly conducts excursions for individual tourists and tourist groups. IN summer time The Spielberg Gate is open to visitors seven days a week from 9 am. In winter, the day off falls on Monday.

Square, vegetable market and fountain

The square, which got its name from the vegetable market located there, is famous for its Parnassus fountain. In the center of the fountain composition you can see the goddess of Europe, followed by statues of the three powers.

The vegetable market is still active today. It is attended by locals and visitors spending their holidays in Brno.

Impressions of castles and squares are often erased from memory, but surprise from the whims of nature remains in its nooks and crannies for a really long time. When traveling around Brno, it is worth setting aside a day to visit the Moravian Karst.

Kras is a system consisting of karst caves underground. The caves are located in the reserve of the same name near the town of Blansko, which borders Brno.

The length of the underground tunnels is 25 kilometers. The total number of caves exceeds 1000, many of them are still unexplored.

The following caves are open to the public in Moravian Kras:

Katarzynska;
Baltsarka;
Stolbno-Shoshuvskaya;
Punkva.

Bats and lizards live in the dungeons of Krasus, so you should not visit these places alone. Included excursion group exploring caves is much safer.

Church of Saints Peter and Paul

The magnificent Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul was built in the 13th century on the site of a former Roman church. The majestic spiers and vaults of the cathedral gave solace to the residents of Brno when the city was besieged by the Swedes. Today the church is no less important for the townspeople.

The cathedral houses a museum, an operating information center, and also hosts organ concerts. The building is located on Petrova Street and is open to visitors from 7 am.

Town Hall on Green Market Square

The ancient and richly decorated town hall is the heart of the city. Previously, a court, a council, and an institution that printed money were located there. Now there is a cultural center in the town hall, listed in all Brno guidebooks.

The town hall was built in three architectural styles: Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance.

In the summer, under the arch of the town hall, a coin minter shows his work to tourists. The building houses a museum and Art Gallery. The old town hall is located in the center of Brno.

Villa Tugendhat in Art Nouveau style

The building is the property of the Tugendhat couple. The villa was designed for them by Ludwig van der Rohe in 1930. This building was included in the UNESCO list as one of the best houses in the Art Nouveau style.

You can visit the villa on weekdays from 10 to 6 pm. It is sometimes open to the public on weekends. The building houses a museum and offers detailed tours.

Veveří Castle on the bend of two rivers

Just 20 kilometers from the city of Brno there is a wonderful architectural monument - the Veverzy castle complex. The Svratka and Veverka rivers flow nearby.

The castle was rebuilt in the 13th century. Used by crowned heads for hunting and countryside holiday. After the castle served as a prison, it was handed over to the city and a museum was organized there.

During the warm season, concerts, holidays and festivals are held in Veveri. It is better to go to the castle by taxi or private car. You can book an excursion from Brno, then delivery to its gates will be carried out by a comfortable bus. An excursion will cost a tourist 180 CZK, a single visit will cost 30 CZK.

Church of St. Jacob on Jacob's Square

More than one commander has “broken his teeth” against the strong walls of Brno in the past. The city was tested for strength by the Hussites, Swedes, Turks and the Prussian army. Only the cunning Napoleon did not besiege the bastions in vain, but simply ordered the strong ring of defensive walls to be blown up. Today, a ring road runs on the site of the former fortifications.

Brno is surrounded by a picturesque green plain in which you can get lost medieval castles. And in the city itself, tourists will definitely have something to occupy their time: ancient squares and neighborhoods beckon you to look around the corner, make another turn and get off the intended route. The city's cathedrals still remember the melodic chants of past centuries. Their eerie crypts, as before, are full of dark secrets.

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What to see and where to go in Brno?

The most interesting and Beautiful places for walks. Photos and brief description.

The castle was built in the 13th century and first served as the residence of kings and margraves. TO XVII century it began to acquire Baroque features and lose its Gothic appearance. During the time of the Austrian monarchy, a prison for dangerous criminals was organized on the territory of Špilberk. The gloomy dungeon operated until the middle of the 19th century. It became famous as the harshest prison in the Austrian Empire. Today, the castle houses an exposition of the city museum.

A functionalist villa built by architect L. M. van der Rohe in the 1930s. He also worked on the interior design of the building. In 2001, the building was included in the list World Heritage UNESCO. The villa was built from exotic materials using advanced technologies at that time, so its construction cost a decent amount. The owners of the building left the country in 1938, so over time it became the property of the city.

Freedom Square is the largest in Brno and one of the oldest. It appeared back in the 13th century. In the Middle Ages, it was surrounded by the houses of wealthy townspeople, which were rebuilt in the neo-Renaissance style in the 19th and 20th centuries. In the middle of the square stands the Plague Column monument, erected in 1648 after the liberation of Brno from Swedish troops and the threat of a plague epidemic.

Since the 13th century, vegetables and poultry have been traded on the square, which is why it got its name. Over time, it was surrounded by magnificent palaces, but the bazaar continued to operate regularly (it still exists today). In the center of the square there is a baroque fountain “Parnassus” from the 17th century. Sculpture group depicts three civilizations: Greek, Persian and Babylonian. In the middle, Europe sits on a defeated dragon.

Brno Town Hall was built in 1240 gothic style. Until 1935, its appearance changed, acquiring elements of Baroque and Renaissance. The city council has met in this building since the end of the 14th century. In the 20th century he moved to a new place. Today the Town Hall houses the Brno Cultural Centre, where exhibitions and various events take place. Tourists are greeted at the entrance by local residents in national costumes.

Catholic church in honor of the holy apostles. According to sources, it was founded in the XI-XII (XIII) centuries. At first it was built in the Romanesque style, and several centuries later it was rebuilt in the Neo-Gothic style. The interior of the cathedral is made in the Baroque style. Two symmetrical towers 84 meters high were erected at the beginning of the 20th century according to the design of A. Kirstein. The building is recognized as one of the most valuable architectural monuments South Moravia.

The monastery is located on the square of the same name, which at first glance will not attract the attention of a tourist. Only the baroque monastery church is accessible for inspection; the rest of the buildings are not so easy to reach. Inside the monastery there is a crypt with the mummies of the first monks. The brothers were buried here in this form until the prohibitory decree of Joseph II of Habsburg. Today the tomb is open to visitors.

The church was built in the 13th century in the Gothic style. In the 16th century, a Renaissance tower more than 90 meters high was added to it. Not long ago, the remains of more than 50 thousand people were discovered in the temple catacombs. The fact is that the local cemetery was filled up in the Middle Ages and old bones were simply piled under the slabs of the church to make room for new graves. Thus, over time, a large bone depository was formed.

In the museum you can look at a collection of locally produced vintage cars, rare watch movements, cameras, typewriters and other instruments. The achievements of the aviation industry and the field of computing technology are also presented here. The collection is housed in 11 thematic rooms and occupies a fairly impressive area. The museum has a library, lecture hall and scientific laboratory.

The museum's collection occupies as many as five buildings: Prazhukov and Mistrodřiteli palaces, Jurković's villa, J. Hoffmann's house and another city mansion. The Moravian Gallery is considered the second most important in the Czech Republic after National Gallery in Prague. In addition to paintings, it exhibits objects of decorative and applied art: ceramics, textiles, glassware and other masterpieces created by Czech masters.

The museum was founded in 1817. Today it is the largest and oldest in Moravia. Its collection contains about 6 million items, which are housed in several buildings. The main exhibition is located in a baroque mansion of the 17th century - Dietrichstein Palace. It became famous for the fact that reigning persons stayed here, and Field Marshal General M.I. Kutuzov also stayed for several days.

A unique exhibition that tells about the culture and life of the Moravian gypsies. The museum opened in 2003 after waiting for 12 years for future exhibitions from all over the Czech Republic and neighboring countries collected exhibits. Its appearance was made possible thanks to government funding and private donations from the settled gypsies of Brno. The museum has a library where rare documents and books are stored.

A scientific and entertainment complex designed to attract visitors’ attention to science and popularize natural science. The main focus, of course, is on Space - its properties, mysteries, problems and prospects. The complex includes a large and small planetarium, an observatory equipped with modern telescopes, an “explorarium” and an observation deck.

A scientific and experimental center where there is a lot of interesting things for adults and children. Visitors can conduct their own experiments here with the help of exhibits and study natural phenomena and comprehend physical laws. Sometimes the center hosts colorful shows where complex phenomena are told in a playful way, but these performances are given only in Czech.

The theater stage building was built in late XIX century according to the design of the Austrian masters G. Gellner and F. Fellner in a mixed style with elements of neo-baroque, neo-renaissance and neoclassicism. The theater had electric lighting, which was a great luxury at that time. Today there are dramatic performances on stage, a troupe is performing here National Theater Brno.

Opera stage of Brno, founded in 1965. The name is given in honor of the Czech composer. An architectural competition for the best design of the future theater was held from 1910 to 1957. In the end, the winner was a laconic and functional project without any classical or baroque elements. The auditorium is designed for 1300 people. Since its founding, more than 20 ballet and opera premieres have taken place on stage.

The karst massif is 25 km long and from 2 to 6 km wide. There are more than 1000 caves on its territory, but only 4 of them are open to the public: Baltsarka, Punkva, Stolbno-Shoshuvska and Katarzynska. This natural attraction is equally in demand among tourists and local residents. The Moravian Karst is one of the most impressive cave systems in all of Europe.

A natural monument in the vicinity of Brno on the territory of the Moravian Karst. Residents of the city and surrounding villages believed for a long time that the abyss had no bottom at all, until the local monk Lazarus Schopper descended into it at the beginning of the 18th century. But people still continued to tell dark stories about this place. The fault was formed as a result of the collapse of the arches of a large cave. Its length is about 180 meters and its maximum depth is 135 meters.

A medieval castle 13 km from Brno, located on a green cape near the Brno reservoir. It is one of the oldest and largest in the entire Czech Republic. According to legend, Veveří was founded by Conrad I of Brno in the 11th century. The structure survived several sieges and reconstructions. During World War II it was destroyed during fighting. Large-scale restoration began already in the 21st century.

The family estate of the noble Pernštejn family, located about 40 km from Brno on a rocky hill. The family lived here until the end of the 16th century. The building was erected in the 13th century in the Gothic style. Over the next centuries, minor changes were made to its appearance. Today tourists see the castle from the 16th century. In the past, it often became a film set for historical films.

The second name of the castle is Austerlitz, after the name of the city known since the Napoleonic wars. The very first building stood on the site of a Baroque palace back in the 13th century. Then it was redone in the Renaissance style, but only by the beginning of the 19th century it acquired the features of an elegant and magnificent Baroque. It was in Slavkov in 1805 that France and Austria signed an agreement after the devastating (primarily for the Russian Empire) Battle of Austerlitz.

Memorial Complex, dedicated to the numerous victims of the Battle of Austerlitz. The main object of the composition is the Peace Mound, which is located on the battlefield and rises above the surrounding landscape. The monument looks like a mound. There is a cross on its top, and at the edges there are figures with shields, symbolizing the countries participating in the battle. Inside the mound there is a chapel and a crypt.

The menagerie appeared in Brno in 1937. In 1953 it moved to its current location. More than 300 species of animals (1,500 thousand individuals) live in the zoo. The number of guests is growing as the animals give birth to offspring. The local collection of birds and reptiles deserves special attention. For children there is a mini-zoo with piglets, kids and tame rabbits that you can pet.

The park is located near the historical center of Brno. Since the 16th century, it has been known as the “Jesuit Garden”, as these lands previously belonged to the Order of St. Ignatius. After the abolition of this monastic association, according to the imperial decree, the park was transferred to the city. By that time, it required updating, which is what the head gardener Brno A. Bisinger did. In 1788, Luzhanki opened to the public.

Fireworks parade that takes place annually in Brno. Thousands of tourists come to admire this spectacle. The festival usually lasts two weeks. Within its framework, colorful evening shows are organized every day, where participants explode the most bizarre fireworks, trying to impress the jury and spectators. The parade program includes other interesting events.

Moravia is a land of secrets and legends, a significant part of which is concentrated here, in its capital. Many attractions in Brno tell the most incredible stories about the city and its inhabitants. In terms of importance and size, it is second only to Prague. Regardless of the purpose of travel, everyone will find something to see in Brno . Since the main tourist flows are concentrated in the capital of the Czech Republic, here you can enjoy contemplation in a calm atmosphere local beauties. We recommend that you view Brno attractions in advance, photos with names and descriptions, and outline an approximate plan of excursion routes.

What to see in Brno first

Let's try to describe the main attractions of Brno briefly to help get an idea of the life of the city.

1. Old Town Hall

Inner courtyard of the Old Town Hall in Brno SchiDD

2. Freedom Square

Historical buildings on Freedom Square in Brno

Existing since the 13th century, the square is the epicenter of all city events. There are interesting places for idle walks, many shops, cafes, benches. The perimeter of the square is surrounded by historical buildings that make up an amazing architectural ensemble. There is a fountain in the center.

3. Vegetable market area

The magnificent Parnassus fountain from the 17th century on the Vegetable Market Square

Another square is the same age as the city. Today, here, as in medieval times, they sell fruits, vegetables and berries, and hold public events for townspeople. The decoration of the square is a baroque fountain in the form of a cave with stunningly realistic sculptures. There are also several buildings here that are iconic places Brno.

4. Špilberk Castle

The 13th-century Špilberk Castle is located on a hilltop in the Czech city of Brno.

What a ride historical places without locks! This museum complex It was once a defensive fortress; the castle walls remind us of this, and today they seem impregnable. The museum displays guns medieval torture, inside you can visit the casemates and the exhibition. Concerts and performances, in particular, by folk groups of the city, are often held in the castle courtyard. From the top point there is a panoramic view of the city.

5. Villa Tugendhat

Villa Tugendhat building and park located on a hill

This remarkable, squat structure is located on a hill, 3 km from the city. There are some that include a trip here. This interesting architectural project is named after the customer and was created in the first half of the last century. The building is interesting due to the absence of load-bearing walls; the entire load is taken by the metal frame. The simple interior impresses with the absence of bright decor; natural materials are used everywhere. The onyx wall is especially interesting.

See the beautiful places of Brno in this wonderful video!

6. Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul

Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul - a Catholic church in honor of the holy apostles

9. Observatory and Planetarium

Observatory and Planetarium in Brno at night

Add some interesting science to your trip! These objects are located in the city center, on the territory of the Cow Mountain Park. The top point of the park offers a view of the city, and with the help of telescopes located there you can see much further. The building is a real temple of science, since, in addition to scientific presentations and exhibitions, educational seminars, conferences, and entertainment programs and concerts. Interesting is the huge planetarium with fascinating shows, the adjacent exploratorium with explanations of the secrets natural phenomena, a unique hall with an exhibition of meteorites.

10. VIDA! Science Center

View from the second floor of the exhibits at the VIDA Science and Entertainment Park! Ijon

This is an entertaining scientific center where they will entertainingly talk about the essence of different physical phenomena, will give you the inclinations of knowledge on human anatomy, make you think about puzzles and try your hand at conducting experiments. The interesting thing is that you can participate in physical processes: press, twist, touch, provoking some actions on the part of the exhibits. Around the center there are hotels in Brno with European service.

11. Magena Theater

Jiri Magen Theater in the center of Malinovska Square in Brno

This building with a light facade looks laconic, without any special frills. Despite its apparent simplicity, the triangular pediment in the central part attracts attention with its sculptural ensemble, and graceful columns make the appearance of the building light, not burdened with unnecessary elements. Special recommendations from tourists concern the interior, decorated in Baroque style. The austere marble columns, frescoed lampshades, boxes upholstered in red velvet and statues of Atlanteans supporting a heavy curtain evoke delight.

12. Janacek Theater

The monumental building of the L. Janáček Theater in Brno User:Darwinek

When creating the project, the authors focused more on the practicality of the future building than on its aesthetic component. The reinforced concrete building turned out to be comfortable, functional, with an ordinary facade. The repertoire includes opera and ballet performances, as well as new works by contemporary composers.

13. Technical Museum Brno

Exhibit at the Technical Museum Brno RomanM82

Where to go in Brno for those who know a lot about technology? The exhibitions present the technology of the most different types. Here you can see airplanes and helicopters, cars and motorcycles, steam locomotives, and computers of different generations. On the upper floors, telephone booths, dental offices and other life moments related to technology are realistically reproduced. On the top floor you can take part in experiments.

14. Moravian Gallery

Prague Palace, where contemporary art is presented by the Moravian Gallery Millenium187

The second largest museum in the Czech Republic with rich collections of graphics and art, photographic exhibits, and works of decorative and applied art. Visitors leave heartfelt reviews about the works of Czech masters, glass and ceramics, and masterpieces of thread knitting. In addition to permanent exhibitions, there are also short-term exhibitions dedicated to specific topics. There are 5 buildings dedicated to the exhibition, which indicates the vastness of the gallery and its significance for the city in particular and the country as a whole.

15. Moravian Museum

The Moravian Museum is located on Zelny Square (formerly Market Square) in Brno

Museum of Local Lore, covering the history, nature and activities of the Moravian region. Museum exhibitions are housed in Dietrichstein Palace and contain rare exhibits. The legendary Vestonice Venus is kept here - the oldest ceramic figurine, a bright representative of the Gravettian culture. In addition, objects of ancient life and applied art are exhibited here.

16. Museum of Gypsy Culture

Facade of the building of the Museum of Romanesque Culture in Brno Anglos

The museum is full of exhibits demonstrating the vibrant and distinctive culture of the Roma people. The review mentions the small area of the museum exhibition and the lack of pathos inherent in traditional museum exhibitions. Rather, it is the House of Gypsy Culture. The interior is dominated by black tones, so the museum makes a slightly depressing impression on some, but the selection of exhibits itself is certainly interesting.

17. Moravian Karst

Underground corridor of the Moravian Karst cave

An ideal place to immerse yourself in Czech natural beauty. Throughout its entire length excursion route You will encounter stalactites and stalagmites, an underground river (here you will have to transfer to boats) and an abyss. Surprises prepared by nature open before your eyes: rocks, caves, forests. Karst contrasts favorably with the city’s usual beauties.

18. Macocha Abyss

View from the bottom of the Macocha abyss

Another Brno attraction with a touch of mystery. A huge abyss was formed as a result of the collapse of the cave. The aborigines claimed that it had no bottom, but at the beginning of the 20th century. The first attempts to study it were made. This place is associated with a legend about an evil stepmother who pushed her stepson into the abyss to save her son. From observation bridges located along the edges, you can see the bottom of the abyss. On the upper platform there is a guest house where you can stay overnight.

19. Pernstein Castle

Pernštejn Castle and the Four Seasons Tower

This original Gothic building is also called the Marble Castle. In essence, it is a monumental defensive bastion with a tower. In the interior, the mosaic that lines the hall deserves special attention; the castle chambers are interesting; there is even a torture room. All rooms are shrouded in gloomy mystery, but the visit leaves a definitely enthusiastic impression. Soviet times films were filmed here.

20. Veveří Castle

Veveří Castle is one of the most ancient fortresses Czech Republic

What to visit in Brno among the monuments of medieval architecture? This castle was built in the 12th century. and was restored practically from ruins. The first project was based on Gothic elements; as a result of reconstructions, the Renaissance became dominant. Today, wedding celebrations, concerts, folk celebrations, and festivals are held here.

Sights of Brno: what else to visit in Brno?

Thanks to the lack of tourist rush, you can see a lot in Brno in 1 day. We offer a few more objects that cannot be ignored.

21. Austerlitz Castle

Castle Slavkov-Austerlitz – a well-preserved Moravian manor

It was here that the Battle of Austerlitz took place and the armistice agreement was signed, and the 4 warriors at the base of the castle represent the countries that took part in the hostilities. Any tourist will be interested to see a small chapel inside with a marble altar. The park surrounding the castle is very beautiful, with fountains, monuments, incl. memorial to Soviet soldiers.

22. Tomb of the World

The memorial complex is dedicated to the victims of the great battle of Austerlitz Jean-Claude Brunner

This monument honored the memory of those who fell in the fight at Austerlitz. At the same time, the mound does not praise the fallen, but pays tribute to a great victory that was significant for the people. The enormity of the battle and its scale are clearly felt. The alley of trees brought from the countries participating in the legendary battle is impressive.

23. Brno Zoo

Corner of the Brno Zoo

The zoo's high rating and a lot of positive reviews are explained by the variety of species and the well-groomed animals. There is a contact area here, playground. Particularly popular are the Tiger Rocks, where large representatives of the cat family live in enclosures; they can be observed through the transparent wall of the restaurant located nearby. Also interesting is the African village, where animals from hot countries are kept.

24. Park "Luzhanki"

Luzhanki Park - perfect place for relax

The park appeared thanks to the Jesuit monks, who were given the estate located on this site. It was then called the “Jesuit Garden”. After the abolition of the Jesuit Order, the park was transferred to the city (thanks to Emperor Joseph). Today the park, spread over 20 hectares, is a favorite vacation spot. The territory is planted with exotic plants and decorated with a decorative pond, a sculptural composition, and a monument to the emperor, thanks to whom the park became the property of Brno.

25. Fireworks Festival Ignis Brunensis

Grand final of the international fireworks competition over Špilberk Castle in Brno

We will advise what to see in Brno for fans of exciting shows. Every year, since the end of the last century, a international festival fireworks show featuring different countries. Entertainment, cultural and sporting events are held at the city reservoir, and an exclusive program is being developed for this period.

Get ready for intriguing excursions and trips. Believe me, every day in Brno will be filled with emotions and impressions. Read also about and get inspired for your further travel around the Czech Republic.

The Czech Republic is a very interesting and picturesque country with amazingly beautiful cities. Brno occupies a special place among them: it is second only to Prague The largest city country and the former capital of Moravia, the historical region of the country.

History of Brno

Brno is a city with a thousand-year history. Construction of the city began in the 11th century around the Špilberk castle-fortress, one of the main attractions of Brno. Thanks to its favorable location at the crossroads of trade routes, the city is quickly becoming a significant commercial and cultural center, which is also of strategic importance.

Main milestones in the history of the city:

at the end of the 12th century - the center of the appanage principality of Přemyslids - the first royal dynasty of the Czech Republic;
in 1243 received the status of a royal free city;
at the end of the 13th century - the residence of the Moravian margraves;
Since the 14th century, the affairs of the city have been governed by Moravian zemstvo diets;
from 1526 to 1918 - the economic and cultural center of Moravia, which became part of the Habsburg Empire - Austria-Hungary;
in the 19th century it became a large industrial city;
from 1918 to 1992 – part of Czechoslovakia. During the war, the city suffered greatly from bombing by Anglo-American aircraft;
since 1993 – part of the Czech Republic.

Only in Brno

You can't see Brno in one day. The city's attractions are very diverse and will interest representatives of all ages and hobbies. In addition, numerous events are held in the city every year. cultural events for different tastes, and lasting more than one day.

Children will undoubtedly be delighted by the Ignis Brunensis fireworks parade and the Flight Festival that take place every summer. balloons. Fans of theater and music will be delighted by theatrical and symphonic music festivals; theatrical performances are staged here every day. Alternative and youth music festivals are of interest to young people. Finally, in August, Brno Days take place, established in honor of the city’s successful defense from the Swedes in 1645 and accompanied by a theatrical reenactment of the fighting.

For history buffs, Brno is a real Klondike. The historic city center is wonderful old City with numerous architectural attractions.

If travelers to historical places have time, they can devote a whole day to independently getting to the town of Slavkov u Brna (Austerlitz), near which the famous Battle of Austerlitz took place in 1805, or the Battle of the Three Emperors, which ended in the grandiose victory of Napoleon . In the town you can visit the Slavkov Castle Palace, a national cultural monument of the Czech Republic, and at the site of the battle there is a memorial, a chapel and a museum.

Uniqueness architectural appearance city lies in the harmonious combination of several styles and national traditions: in it Gothic coexists with Baroque and Renaissance, and the historical spirit of the Austro-Hungarian Empire echoes Czech culture.

Squares of Brno

In the ancient squares of the city, life is in full swing day and night. Magnificent historical buildings house numerous cafes and restaurants, and street musicians, performers and artists will always find something to entertain vacationing townspeople and tourists.

The most famous squares in Brno:

The Cabbage Market Square (Green) is one of oldest squares city, the first buildings appeared on it in the 13th century. Since ancient times, all kinds of goods have been traded here, and now you can find sellers of flowers, souvenirs, vegetables and fruits here. In the center of the square at the end of the 17th century, the Parnassus fountain was installed - an amazing masterpiece of the Baroque style. Another magnificent building in this style is Dietrichstein Palace. Nowadays, the palace building houses expositions and exhibitions of the Moravian Museum. On the square there are famous Czech theaters: the chamber theater “U Stolu”, the alternative “Goose on a Leash” and one of the oldest theaters in the Czech Republic “Reduta”. In 1767, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart performed on the stage of the Redoubt, and in honor of this event, a monument to this brilliant composer was erected in front of the theater.
Freedom Square is the oldest and largest square in the city. Originated in the 13th century. Fairs, concerts and performances were and are held here. In the center of the square in 1679, a plague pillar was erected - a type of religious monument common in Central Europe: a column on which a statue of the Virgin Mary was erected. The square contains the most interesting buildings and structures:
- The house of the gentlemen from Lipe is one of the oldest buildings in the city, a beautiful structure in the Renaissance style (late 16th century);
- Klein Palace is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Built in the mid-19th century using latest technologies that time;
- The house “At Four Blockheads” was built at the beginning of the 20th century. The house got its name from the strange facial expressions of the Atlanteans supporting its richly decorated façade;
- the Omega Palace, a controversial modern building made of glass and concrete in the high-tech style;
- watch of an unusual shape, reminiscent of a 6-meter bullet. The clock strikes every day at 11 o'clock, and a special mechanism pushes a glass ball out of the clock. There is an incredible stir around the building at this time;
- a fountain decorated with poems by Ian Scales. Installed in 2006.

Interesting fact: Brno is called “Moravian Paris” for the beauty and sophistication of its architectural appearance.

Architectural monuments

The townspeople are proud not only of ancient buildings, but also of buildings made in modern architectural styles. Among the most interesting and significant buildings are:

Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul is the main attraction of Brno. This Gothic cathedral acquired its final appearance at the end of the 19th century - the beginning of the 20th century. The temple is decorated with two elegant 81-meter towers. The interior decoration is made in Baroque style and is luxurious and splendid. From the observation deck of the cathedral you can look at the panorama of the city and even see the plain on which the Battle of Austerlitz took place.
The old town hall, which served the city for its intended purpose for over five centuries - from the end of the 14th to the beginning of the 20th. The foundation of the building dates back to an even earlier time - the middle of the 13th century. In the arch of the town hall there are two unofficial symbols of Brno, attributes of the main urban legends - the wheel and the crocodile. The museum is now a museum.
Špilberk Castle was built as a defensive structure by the first Czech kings, and its fate reflected the entire history of Bohemia and Moravia. At the end of the 18th century, Emperor Joseph II turned part of the castle into a prison for enemies of the monarchy with the most unbearable conditions for prisoners. Now the fortress houses an exhibition of the Brno City Museum.
The ossuary of the Church of St. Jacob, which contains the remains of at least 50,000 people. In 2012, these mourning halls were opened to group visits.
Capuchin monastery, famous for the legendary “mummy crypt” - the burial place of monks of the Capuchin order. The unique microclimate of the tomb contributed to the natural mummification of bodies. In addition to the monks, the crypt contains the remains of representatives of the city's nobility. In Brno there was a belief that from this tomb it was easier to get to heaven.
Villa Tugendhat is the famous building of the classic modernist architecture Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The villa is a reference example of functional design.
The building of the Theater named after. Janacek is one of the buildings of the National Theater Brno, built in 1960-1965. At that time it was the largest and most technically equipped theater in the Czech Republic. Opera and ballet repertoire is performed on its stage.

Parks and natural attractions of Brno

Most big park Brno "Luzanki" is also the oldest public park in the whole Czech Republic. It was opened in the 18th century and furnished in Baroque style. Located near the historical center of the city. The 20-hectare park contains all species of Moravian plants, as well as rare and exotic trees and other plants.

At the beginning of the 19th century, the Denis Gardens park was created - one of the oldest public parks in Moravia. This park is very popular among city residents, who appreciate it for its fresh air and magnificent views from the fortress walls located on the hill.

Located in the vicinity of Brno amazing monument nature – Moravian Kras is a landscape reserve under state protection.

The Moravian Karst is the largest karst cave system in Europe, comprising more than 1,000 caves. Only five are open to the public, the most popular being the Puncture Cave. Here you can not only admire stalagmites, stalactites and helictites, but also take a ride along the underwater river flowing into the lake.

Brno is one of the most beautiful and comfortable cities in the Czech Republic, famous for its numerous churches and the charming atmosphere of antiquity. At the same time, it is a lively and artistic center of cultural life in the Czech Republic, bright and festive.

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