Santa Maria La Menor. Cathedral of Santa Maria la Menor (Cathedral of Santo Domingo). How to get to the capital of the Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo, from the hotel

Cathedral dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. Santo Domingo is the former capital of the New World, it is for this reason that they decided to build the first catholic church. Construction began in 1514, the work was difficult and dragged on for almost a quarter of a century and was completed in 1540. But the luxurious temple did not stand for long; an English pirate who hated Catholics decided to desecrate and plunder the temple. After this incident, the temple almost had to be built all over again.

The area of the cathedral covers 3,000 square meters. The dome is 16 meters high. The building is made of 3 naves, the length of the central nave is 54 meters, it is surrounded by 14 side niches.
Initially, it was planned to build an ordinary, undistinguished temple, but the arrival of Bishop Alejandro Geraldini significantly influenced the development of further construction. In 1521, they decided to build the impressive and luxurious Santo Domingo Cathedral. The cathedral archives contain the entire history of the city.

Cathedral Santo Domingo combines two styles of architecture: Gothic and Baroque. Particular attention was paid to the decoration of the altar, which is decorated with silver. The temple houses a rich collection of furniture, silverware, carved wooden statues and antique furniture. The Cathedral of Santo Domingo has three exits, the door that faces the Archbishop Merino Street is the main entrance. The front facade above the gate is decorated with busts of the apostles St. Peter and St. Paul and the embossed coat of arms of Charles V. The third exit is called the Gate of Forgiveness, which opens onto the main square of the city. Attracting curious tourists with its appearance.

The Cathedral of Santa Maria la Menor, also known as the Cathedral of Santo Domingo, is the oldest cathedral in South America, dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. According to some versions, the remains of Christopher Columbus are buried in the cathedral, whose monument is erected on the square in front of the cathedral (according to other versions, Columbus’s ashes were transferred to, or remained in). Included in the UNESCO list.

Myths and facts

Construction of the cathedral in Santo Domingo began in 1512 under the direction of Bishop Fray Garcia Padilla and designed by the Spanish architect Alonso Rodriguez from Seville. The temple was consecrated by Pope Julius in 1541. Five years later, at the request of King Charles V of Spain, Pope Paul III received the status of Metropolitan and Primate. The cathedral in Santo Domingo became the headquarters of the archbishop. In 1920, Pope Benedict XV awarded the cathedral the status of a basilica.

What to see

The Cathedral of Santa Maria la Menor, clad in golden coral limestone, combines Gothic and Baroque elements. Cross vaulted ceilings rise to a height of 16 m, the total area of the basilica is 3000 sq.m.

In the interior, manifestations of the Plateresque style, fashionable in Spanish culture of the 16th century, are noticeable. It is especially pronounced in the decoration of the silver altar. The ancient treasury of the cathedral contains rich collections of unique wooden statues from the 16th century, medieval furniture, old jewelry and silverware. There are also a number of antique objects that have been used by archbishops in religious ceremonies over the centuries.

Next to the main building there are chapels that were added later. In the courtyard of the complex there is a tombstone of Simon Bolivar. IN late XIX centuries, remains were also found on the territory of the complex, according to the Dominicans, belonging to Columbus. Later the ashes were transferred to where it was installed memorial plate, although the DNA analysis carried out by scientists did not confirm their identity.

200 m east of the cathedral there is another famous attraction -. Santo Domingo is also home to the oldest royal palace in the Americas -

Santo Domingo Dominican Republic is a great place to relax. The attractions of the Dominican Republic are the beaches and the Caribbean Sea, but the capital, Santo Domingo, cannot be missed. If you have the opportunity to visit the capital of the Dominican Republic, you should definitely do it. We did not buy a Santo Domingo excursion from a travel agency, more because we did not want to be tied to the group. Although this also has its disadvantages, since it is not entirely clear what you will see and what you will visit. But, despite this, we decided to go on our own and did not regret it at all.

how to get to the capital of the Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo, from the hotel
Columbus Park (Parque Colon) Dominican Republic
Plaza Espana with sundial in Santo Domingo Dominican Republic
Columbus Lighthouse in Santo Domingo Dominican Republic
three eye caves (Los Tres Ojos) in the Mirador del Este park (Parque Mirador del Este) in Santo Domingo Dominican Republic

How to get to the capital of the Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo, from the hotel

At home we also borrowed guidebooks from the library, so we had information about the city of Santo Domingo.
The city attracted with its historical past, the personality of Christopher Columbus, objects World Heritage UNESCO.
From the hotel you can take a taxi for a fixed price and go to Santo Domingo. The price for taxi rides is not far from central entrance. It shows the price for one way or round trip with waiting. Taxi fare from hotel to Be live Canoa to the capital of the Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo, $170 round trip and 4 hours of waiting. One way to Santo Domingo costs $135. The cost of a taxi ride to other cities can be seen in the photo.

We chose a Saturday for our trip, since on weekends the hotel is filled with local vacationers. In the morning we had breakfast, the day before we ordered a car for 9.00 and went to the reception at the appointed time. The car was a white minivan Chrysler Grand Voyager, it was delivered on time, the air conditioning worked perfectly.

Our taxi at the Juan Pablo Duarte park in Santo Domingo

Almost all the taxis that are on duty in front of the hotel are minivans. The driver turned out to be good-natured, smiling, speaking a little English, French, German and, of course, Spanish, and took us to Santo Domingo. Despite the minimal vocabulary, everyone understood each other, the main thing was a positive attitude. The road was good, there was a toll road, there were few cars, and time passed unnoticed under cheerful music.

Road to the city of Santo Domingo

On the way to Santo Domingo we passed about three toll booths. toll roads. There were no queues for payment. In the photo, the payment point with the queue was taken on the way back.

Dominican Republic toll station

Dominican Republic toll road fare

On the way we encountered beautiful forest landscapes, sugar cane fields, herds of cows, hotels, the Caribbean Sea, and small settlements.

Dominican Republic sugar cane plantation

Pastures in the Dominican Republic

We also saw a bike ride, what it was dedicated to, of course, we didn’t find out, but it was still interesting that on a day off, people weren’t lying on the beach.

Dominican Republic bike ride

From the hotel to Santo Domingo, the journey took 2.5 hours and here we are in the capital of the Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo. The first impression of the capital is not rosy: bustle, traffic jams, dirt.

But it was cool and cozy in the car, so all this was perceived as a “cinema”. After some time, we drove along a narrow one-way street, this was already the historical part of the city “Colonial City”.

The driver parked the car at Juan Pablo Duarte Park and said that he would wait for us as long as necessary. We went for a walk around the “Colonial City”. If you wish, you can use the services of a guide; there are a dime a dozen of them. But we just wanted to leisurely wander through the streets, look at the buildings in the spirit of the 15-16th century. We walked towards the Cathedral of Santo Domingo, or rather the Cathedral of Santa Maria de la Encarnacion Primada de America. But when we approached the cathedral, we learned that it was impossible to visit now; the cathedral would open for visits in an hour. I had to leave the visit to the cathedral for the end of the route.

In this case, we decided not to change the route itself, we moved towards Columbus Square, and at the beginning we saw a white building in front of us - this is the old city hall. It was built in the 16th century and rebuilt at the beginning of the 20th century.

Walking along the cathedral we found ourselves in the Columbus Park (Parque Colon), in the center of which stands the monument to Columbus (1887),

We move along the wall of the cathedral to Columbus Park

We passed by the House of France (Casa de Francia), the inn of Nicolas de Ovando, now the Nicolas Ovando Hotel, and went to the National Pantheon Panteon Nacional (free admission), where the national heroes of the republic are buried. Initially in 1714-1745. A Jesuit church was built, and in the 1950s the church was turned into the National Pantheon. The tomb is shaped like a cross, with an unusual bronze chandelier hanging in the center. Photography is not prohibited, so look further at the photo of the National Pantheon / Pantheon Nacional.

Opening hours of the National Pantheon are from 9-00 to 16-30, except Mondays

National Pantheon building

The entrance to the building is always guarded by a guard of honor. The changing of the guard represents a very impressive sight: Soldiers are not only thrown into the air, but also reload their weapons very quickly.

National Pantheon tomb

The ceiling in the National Pantheon / Pantheon Nacional is decorated with paintings.

Ceiling in the National Pantheon

It was already very hot outside, not a single tree, so the next building where we took refuge from the hot sun was the Royal Buildings or Casas Reales (Museo de las Casas Reales). The Royal Buildings housed the Royal Court and the Court of Audit, and was home to various institutions over the centuries, and in the late 1970s became home to the Museo de las Casas Reales (admission fee).

Opening hours of the Casas Reales Museum are from 9-00 to 17-00, daily

The exhibition of this museum is dedicated to economics, politics, culture, and military affairs.
Opposite the entrance to the Royal Court - Casas Reales Museum (Museo de las Casas Reales) there is a sundial installed in 1753 by order of Governor Francisco. The clock is tilted, they say that this was done on purpose, so that it would be more convenient for governors and other bosses to look at them from their offices, as well as iron cows, horses and cannons.

Santo Domingo sundial

Try to determine the time using a sundial; the hint was 11:05 local time.

Iron cows, guns and sundials

Opens from the fortress wall beautiful view to the Osama River and the modern city.

Royal Palace Alcazar de Colon in Santo Domingo Dominican Republic

And right in front of us was a view of the spacious Plaza Espana.

In the center of the square is a monument to Nicholas de Ovando, the governor and founder of the Colonial Zone in the city.

Monument to Nicholas de Ovando in Plaza España Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic Royal Palace

The Alcazar de Colon Palace, built in Santo Domingo, the capital of the island, is one of the unique testimonies of the colonial past of this country. The palace was built in 1514 on the esplanade located above the Osama River. Its construction was carried out by order of Diego Columbus, the eldest son famous traveler Christopher Columbus.

On the steps of the Royal Palace

The palace was built by 1500 Indians and Spanish architects. It is alleged that not a single nail was used during the construction of the palace and 72 doors still work properly to this day. The Alcazar hosted the first Spanish court in the New World and it was here that plans for the colonization of Cuba, Peru, Mexico and Jamaica were developed. Royal Palace of Alcazar de Colon (admission fee)

The opening hours of the Alcazar de Colon Museum are from 9-00 to 17-00, except Tuesday.
Next we went through the San Diego Gate (Puerta de San Diego (1578)),

Plaza de España and San Diego Gate

the gates are decorated with beautiful coats of arms,

ahead was a modern embankment, and after walking along the fortress walls we found ourselves at Plaza Patriotica and the site of archaeological excavations.

Fortress wall

Fortress wall excavation site

Patriots Square

Then we went back to " Old city", ended up near the Church of Santa Barbara (under restoration). The area of the Church of Santa Barbara was the quarter of stone carvers. The church was built in 1578, and 100 years later it collapsed.

visited the Amber Museum,

Amber Museum building

Chair supposedly made of amber

looked at Jewelry from Dominican amber and larimar stone, presented in the museum store, approached the ruins and ruins of the Convento San Francisco

Ruins and ruins of the Convent of San Francisco (Convento San Francisco)

The monastery was unlucky, it was robbed by Drake, and then in 1673 and 1751. a strong earthquake destroyed the monastery. The monastery was restored several times, but its condition today can be seen.

Surviving parts of the monastery

Monastery of San Francisco (Convento San Francisco) inside

But the hardest thing was to get to it, at temperatures above 30 degrees, you need to climb uphill and it’s not always possible to find shade while walking along the city streets.

Road to the Monastery of San Francisco

and the Hospital San Nicolas de Bari, walked along the street along the white Old Town Hall

Old Town Hall building

and came to the Cathedral of Santo Domingo.

Cathedral in Santo Domingo

Our plans included visiting the Cathedral of Santa Maria de la Encarnacion Primada de America (Catedral Metropolitana Santa Maria de la Encarnacion, Primada de America), the oldest in the New World. The entrance is located in an unusual way, you need to go around the Cathedral on the left, go through the gate into the courtyard, buy a ticket at the box office for 40 pesos per adult, which in rubles is about 56 rubles (you can pay -1$ for dollars), there is an audio guide in Russian, then the price is a little higher. The entrance to the cathedral is located on the opposite side of the exit, the exit from the cathedral is located opposite the Columbus monument in Columbus Square.

Dominican Republic Cathedral of Santa Maria de la Encarnacion restrooms

At the entrance to the cathedral, they warn in Russian that you can only take photographs without a flash, which made it possible to take a photo of the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Santo Domingo. The cathedral impressed with its grandeur and beauty, against the general background of the “Colonial City”; it had air conditioning, which is very important for that climate.

Altar of the Dominican Republic Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary

The temple occupies 3000 m2, height 16 m. The cathedral was built from golden coral limestone and combines Baroque and Gothic in its appearance with a significant Plateresque influence. The vaults are supported by powerful pillars. Over time, 14 side chapels appeared inside the cathedral. The altar is made of wood and covered with gold.

One of the chapels

The Cathedral of Santa María la Menor in the colonial zone of Santo Domingo is dedicated to St. Mary of the Incarnation. This oldest church America, founded in 1512 and completed in 1540. This is the cathedral of the Archbishop of Santo Domingo, who holds the honorary title of Primate of America, since the city was the first Catholic diocese established in the New World.

The cathedral is located between Calle Arzobispo Merino and Isabel la Católica streets next to Columbus Park in the city of Santo Domingo de Guzman.

The church has a façade in front of gold-tinted coral limestone. It combines elements of both Gothic and Baroque with some exuberant silver styles, which exemplify the high altar carved in silver. There is also a treasury which has an excellent ancient collection of wood carvings, furniture, funerary monuments, silver and jewelry.

Story

The cathedral was consecrated by Pope Julius II in 1504, and its construction began in 1512 under the direction of Bishop Fray García Padilla. The arrival of Bishop Alexander Geraldini in 1519 motivated the construction of the temple to greater importance, so it was decided to build the current church, whose stone was laid in 1521.

Construction was carried out by Luis Moya according to plans developed by Alonso Rodriguez of Seville, Spain. Around 1523, the structure made continuous progress until its consecration in 1541. On February 12, 1546, at the request of Emperor Charles V, Pope Paul III granted the status of cathedral and Primate of America. Francis Drake, when he captured the city in 1586, used the cathedral as his headquarters and saved it from destruction. The church was also the headquarters of the diocese of the Archbishop of Santo Domingo, who held the aforementioned title of primate. In 1920, Pope Benedict XV designated the cathedral as a Minor Basilica in his Inter Americae.

Architecture

First worthy of attention The structure features solid limestone walls and three doors, two of which are Gothic and the third main door is silver. There are twelve side chapels, three aisles and a transept. The roof of the nave is sloping and the aisles have transverse vaulted ceilings. The length of the basilica is 54 meters (177 ft), the width of each of the three aisles is 23 meters (75 ft), the height with vaulted ceilings is 16 meters (52 ft), and the total area is 3,000 square meters (32,000 sq ft). All the side chapels were not included in the original building footprint, but were added over time.

The cathedral has a treasury containing pictorial plates, paintings, old woodwork, furniture, sculptures and tombstones. There are works that affected the funeral processions of several colonial archbishops. Interestingly, there is a tombstone of Simon Bolivar, one of the ancestors of the liberator Simon Bolivar. It should be noted that the remains of Christopher Columbus were once located in the cathedral before they were laid to rest in Faro a Colon.

What to see

With a remarkable amount of history surrounding the cathedral, there are a varied number of attractions to see and explore when visiting. Full access tours in and around the cathedral are offered regularly, showing the interior, exterior and extended grounds. Inside, visitors can explore beautiful architecture along with an extensive art collection that includes furniture, jewelry, silver and wood carvings. The main entrance is home to a magnificent 2.5 ton structure built to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the discovery of America. The Basilica is located next to the Plaza de Colon, where visitors can also explore cultural heritage capital of the Dominicans, where the bronze statue of Christopher Colombus is located overlooking the picturesque square. The Plaza de Colon site is located in Ciudad Colonial, the oldest permanent European settlement in the New World and is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Known as the "departure" city, visitors can explore the original monastery, university and hospitals that still exist today.

There are rumors that there is an unsafe grenade on the roof from when the Americans occupied the country and that it did not explode.

The cathedral is open daily from 8 am to 5 pm, admission is free. Dress appropriately.

(Catedral de Santa Maria la Menor) in Santo Domingo is located between Archbishop Merino and Isabella Catholic streets next to Columbus Park. The construction of the cathedral was blessed by Pope Julius II in 1504. This is the oldest cathedral in America, built in honor of the Holy Virgin Mary in 1512 - 1540. The beginning of construction was led by Bishop Fray Garcia Padilla, the construction itself was led by Luis Moya according to plans developed by the Spaniard Alonso Rodriguez from Seville.

The cathedral's facade is made of golden coral limestone, and its architecture combines Baroque and Gothic elements with significant Plateresque influences, especially evident in the silver altar. The architecture is also characterized by blank walls and three doors, two of which are Gothic, and the third - the main door - is made in the Plateresque style.

The length of the basilica is 54 m, the width of each of the three sides is 23 m, and the height of the vaulted ceilings is 16 m. total area The cathedral is more than 3000 m2. All side extensions were not included in the original building area, but were added over time.

In the treasury of the cathedral you can see ancient collections of carved wooden statues, sculptures, paintings, silverware, jewelry, furniture, monuments and tombstones. In particular, there are fragments of tombstones that were associated with the funerals of several colonial archbishops. Of interest is the tombstone of Simon Bolivar, one of the ancestors of the Liberator Simon Bolivar.

The area around the cathedral has three distinct areas north of the Plaza de Armas: the atrium lobby and the main entrance. On the south side there is a monastery called Plazoleta de los Curas. In the annexes around the patio there is a passage called the Alley of the Priests (Callejon de Curas).

There is a monument to Christopher Columbus on the cathedral square. According to some accounts, this is where his remains rested before they were moved to the newly built Mausoleum at Columbus Lighthouse.

Currently, the Cathedral of the Archdiocese of Santo Domingo, headed by Cardinal Nicolas de Jesus Lopez Rodriguez, has the honorary status of a “minor basilica”. The main entrance to the cathedral is located in the west from Archbishop Nouel Street, and on the sides the cathedral has 14 chapels:

Chapel of Santa Ana or Bishop Rodrigo de Bastidas;
Chapel of the Baptism of St. John the Baptist;
Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament;
Chapel of San Pedro;
Chapel of St. Francis Paula or Magdalena or San Jose;
Chapel of the Sacred Heart of Jesus;
Chapel of Jesus in column;
Chapel of Our Lady of Jesus Antigua and Preachers;
Chapel of Our Lady of Altagracia;
Chapel of Our Lady of Light or Holy Trinity;
Chapel of St. Cosmas and Damian;
Chapel Christ in Agony;
Chapel of the Virgen de los Dolores and San Miguel;
Chapel of Capilla de las Animas;

In 1990, as part of colonial city Santo Domingo Cathedral was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

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