Frozen sea. When the Black Sea froze The Black Sea froze

Among the southern and western Slavs, Mora is a demon who strangles and torments a sleeping person, falling on his chest at night.

Poles and Kashubians believe that if six or seven daughters are born in a row in a family, the last one becomes Mora.

According to Czech beliefs, children born with teeth become Mora, and according to Serbian and Croatian beliefs, children born with a “shirt”, usually bloody or blue, become Mora.

The Serbs believe that Mora is a girl who was born in a bloody shirt, which the midwife burned in a fire.

Serbs and Croats also believe that Mora is the daughter of a Veštica, and also that Moras are children conceived by a woman on a holiday or during her period.

According to Polish beliefs, the girl who produces Mora has two souls - good and evil, while the evil soul flies out of the body of the sleeping Mora and harms people, but Mora herself does not suspect anything.

Mora's demonic properties manifest themselves at night, and the rest of the time she is no different from those around her.

Western Slavs believe that Moras strangle people against their will when their time comes.

According to Bulgarian and Polish beliefs, Moras are the souls of people who died without confession, were buried in violation of the funeral ritual, as well as children of unbaptized or incorrectly baptized infants.

Poles, Czechs and Lusatians also have beliefs about Moras - men.

The Poles believe that Mora is invisible or looks like a vaguely visible human shadow, she has a transparent body, she is thin, bony, and has abnormally long legs, arms, and nails.

According to Serbian beliefs, Mora can take the form of a moth or mosquito, as well as animals associated with the other world: a bat, a cat, a mouse.

Mora climbs onto the chest of a sleeping person, crushes and tortures him, drinks his blood, and sucks milk from women's breasts.

According to some beliefs, there are several varieties of Pestilence: one sucks and strangles people, another sucks the sap of trees, the third sucks vegetables and weeds.

Mora's victim turns pale, withers and soon dies.

Mora can enter a room through any, even the smallest, opening, including a keyhole.

Poles and Kashubians believe that Mora moves in a sieve, on a broom, a wheel from a wheelbarrow, a reel, a spinning wheel (cf.

Spinning wheel) or in a cart with one wheel.

As amulets against Mora, a knife, a needle stuck into clothing, an ax or other iron object, garlic, a belt placed on top of a blanket, bread, and a mirror are used.

To stop visiting Mora, you need to recognize her.

To do this, the person whom Mora is strangling must tell her: “Come in the morning, I will give you bread and salt.”

The first woman to come in the morning will be Mora.

She needs to give what she promised, after which she will no longer come to this house.

You can get rid of Mora by catching the animal she turned into and crippling it.

A newborn with teeth was given a piece of wood in his mouth so that the child’s harmfulness would be transferred to it.

Mora comes from double-minded people.

The Polish pestilence is strangling sleeping people.

The Croats baptized the mora with a fig three times, after spitting on it, which tormented the child.

Interpretation of dreams from the Dream Book of the ancient Slavs

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Severe frosts also reached the Black Sea coast. In the areas of Kerch, Evpatoria, and Odessa, the water turned to ice. On the beaches, crumbs of ice float in the water, and small icebergs can be seen 100 meters from the shore.

Due to the current situation, maritime traffic in Ukrainian ports is closed until February 15. The Romanian port of Constanta is closed, and ice thickness on the beaches reaches 40 centimeters. Both Romania and Bulgaria announced a “yellow” and “orange” danger code.

However, the inhabitants of these countries do not despair: they use frozen water as an ice skating rink, and build sculptures from ice and snow. The last time such weather anomalies occurred was in 1977, when the Black Sea off the coast of Odessa completely froze.

(Total 16 photos)

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1. Bad weather hit the Black Sea coast. In the photo: The frozen Black Sea near Constanta, Romania. (Vadim Ghirda/AP Photo)

2. Crushed ice floats near the beaches, and small icebergs can be seen 100 meters from land. The waves prevent the sea from completely covering with a dense crust. (Vadim Ghirda/AP Photo)

3. The surface of the sea in the Evpatoria area began to become covered with ice. The freezing area is approximately two thousand square meters. In the photo: Ice-covered pier in Evpatoria. (Stringer/Reuters)

4. In the areas of Kerch, Evpatoria, Odessa, water turned into ice, which is observed for the first time in 30 years. (Vadim Ghirda/AP Photo)

5. Seagulls against the backdrop of ice blocks in Constanta. (Vadim Ghirda/AP Photo)

6. Because weather conditions Sea traffic in Ukrainian ports is closed until February 15. (Vadim Ghirda/AP Photo)

7. People walk on the frozen Black Sea next to an ice-covered dam in Constanta, Romania. (Daniel Mihailescu/AFP/Getty Images)

8. The Romanian port of Constanta is also closed; on the beaches the ice thickness reaches 40 centimeters.

9. Both Romania and Bulgaria announced a “yellow” and “orange” danger code.

10. An icy ship off the coast of Evpatoria. (Alexey Pavlishak/ITAR-TASS)

11. Frozen Black Sea near Constanta, Romania. (Vadim Ghirda/AP Photo)

12. The frozen Black Sea off the coast of Evpatoria. (Alexey Pavlishak/ITAR-TASS)15. Ice formed in calm weather conditions blocks ships. (Vadim Ghirda/AP Photo)

16. A ship in the ice of the Black Sea off the coast of Constanta. (Vadim Ghirda/AP Photo)

Many people often dream about the sea. And most of them perceive such dreams as the body’s need for rest, others as dreams about unrealistic, cherished dreams. But what does the sea really mean in dreams?

Many people often dream about the sea.

Such dreams are often filled with many details, bright colors and leave behind a storm of emotions in the soul of the sleeper.

But different dream books interpret dreams about the sea, based on all the smallest details and details:

Is the sleeper a man or a woman?
is the person far from the sea or swimming in it?
Are the waves raging on the sea surface or is it completely calm?
clean, clear water or dirty?

In general, the sea, like water, symbolizes:

cleanliness;
calm and measured life;
stability in all areas of life;
pregnancy and childbirth;
favor of fate;
joy.

If you dreamed that the sleeping person was sailing on the sea, it means that a pleasant journey, good news, and changes in life for the better await him. It can also promise wealth, a surge of vitality, and restoration of health.

Traveling by sea in a dream means that new opportunities in terms of work will open up for the sleeper, and career growth is possible.
A little worried, it predicts the victory of the sleeper in a conflict that has arisen with someone from his close circle.
If a sleeper falls into sea water, this is a warning of impending danger to health and life.
The boundless sea can reflect the loneliness of the sleeper, his desire to find good friend or a faithful life partner.
Hearing the sound of the sea surf in a dream means the loss of a faithful friend, a quarrel with relatives, a lonely and boring life.
If a girl bathes in good weather under a clear sun, this promises to receive good news. A picnic on the seashore or on a yacht means a quick meeting with a young man who will soon become her husband.
Getting ready to go to the sea speaks of a person’s fatigue and emotional exhaustion. In this case, it’s worth putting everything aside and setting aside at least one day to come to your senses and put your thoughts in order.
The Black Sea in a dream is a harbinger of a difficult period in the life of the sleeper, especially regarding financial situation.
If in a dream an acquaintance wets his feet in sea water, this indicates that someone from the dreamer’s inner circle is in dire need of help and moral support. You should definitely help this person, and he, in turn, will lend a helping hand in return when necessary.

A sea tide in a dream predicts the arrival of significant amounts of money in real life. Low tide, on the contrary, dreams of losses and loss of funds.

The sea in the dream book (video)

Seeing a sea with clean or dirty water in a dream

A dream about a sea with dirty water promises the dreamer:

squabbles and gossip behind his back;
quarrels with people from the immediate environment;
unpleasant conversations;
illness;
losing a considerable amount of money;
accusations and threats towards the sleeping person.

If in a dream the wind raises muddy, dirty waves, then the dreamer should be more careful with colleagues at work. This means that one of them is plotting meanness towards him, and is ready to stab him in the back at the first opportunity.

The dream of a clean sea is usually interpreted as positive

But swimming in a dream in a dirty but calm sea, on the contrary, is a very good sign. Such a dream predicts receiving unexpected monetary profits. For people who have their own business, the dream promises its rapid development and the conclusion of a profitable deal.

For a woman, a dream in which she swims in dirty sea water indicates that she is expecting a pregnancy.

The dream of a clear sea is usually interpreted as positive, bringing to the sleeper:

pacification;
peace of mind;
well-being in life;
full understanding from the family.

Swimming in a sea with clear, turquoise water is a sign of great success in real life.

Why do you dream about a raging sea?

Seeing a raging sea in a dream, especially if the water in it is dirty, threatens:

family quarrels;
serious disagreements with relatives;
sorrows and worries;
loss of friends;
monetary or property losses;
bad luck in business;
danger to health and even life.

But if it has stopped raging, then all conflicts will soon be resolved, and in favor of the sleeping person. If a sea storm intensifies in a dream, then the sleeper is in danger of a serious quarrel with his significant other, which may even end in a break in the relationship.

This vision can reflect a person’s inner unrest about some important event.

This dream can also be interpreted as a warning that you should take a closer look at the people around you. Some of them harbor a grudge against the sleeping man and are waiting for an opportunity to strike.

This vision can reflect a person’s inner worries about some important event occurring in the dreamer’s life. His worries about the correctness of the choice that faces him.

A dream in which the dreamer enters a stormy sea promises a night of love filled with passion and euphoria.
If you fall there in a dream, you should expect health problems.
For girls, such a dream brings problems with a loved one, and possibly his loss. But if the sea is calm after a storm, then there is a high probability of meeting new love.

A dream about a storm at sea for a guy means that he has been in sexual tension for a long time, and this makes him overly aggressive.

Why do you dream of a frozen or dried up sea?

A dream about a frozen or dried up sea predicts a not very good situation in the dreamer’s personal relationships.

Dried water, like water covered with ice, promises the dreamer problems with his lover:

a break in relationships;
serious quarrel;
a break up.

A dream about a frozen or dried up sea predicts a not very good situation in the dreamer’s personal relationships.

This can also predict stagnation at work for the sleeping person, lack of monetary and career growth.

For people who have their own business, a dry sea predicts a stop in development, a delay in cash payments, and non-repayment of debt obligations.

Calm, warm or cold sea in a dream

Seeing a cold sea in a dream is a sign that the dreamer’s relationship with his significant other has exhausted itself. For a married woman, such a dream means that coldness in a relationship will soon lead to misunderstanding of her spouse, great disappointment in him and a possible breakup.

Seeing something warm is a positive sign. This means that fate is preparing for the sleeping person:

good luck in all work-related matters;
career growth;
attention and care from a loved one.

A dream in which there is a calm sea surface can be interpreted in two ways. Such a dream may indicate the boring life of the sleeper, in which it is time to change something. For man himself is dissatisfied with his existence. Or, the dream may warn of an impending storm, which has brought discord, quarrels and nervousness into the sleeper’s life.

A dream in which there is a calm sea surface can be interpreted in two ways

Looking at the calm blue sea from afar speaks of a person’s search for peace and quiet, which he so lacks in real life.

Swimming in a calm sea prophesies:

changes for the better in life;
if the sleeper is sick, then a speedy full recovery;
unexpected cash receipts.

The sea in Miller's dream book

The dream book of the philosopher Miller interprets the image of the sea seen in a dream ambiguously:

like unfulfilled hopes of a person in real life;
physical attraction experienced by the sleeper.

It says that a person needs spiritual satisfaction or that he is very lonely at this period of life.

Miller interprets the sound of sea waves as a loss of meaning in life for the sleeping person, disappointment in the people around him, in relationships. And you should urgently decide to make drastic changes, so as not to completely get bogged down in despondency and melancholy.

For a girl floating in a dream on a calm blue sea, Miller prophesies:

fulfillment of your deepest desires;
long and happy life;
a promising acquaintance.

Seeing the sea from afar according to Miller’s dream book means dreaming of an unforgettable night, love pleasures, affection.

Why do you dream about the sea (video)

Dreams tell about the future and give a person hints on how to circumvent certain obstacles prepared for him by fate. The image of the sea in dreams reflects subconscious outbursts of human emotions. Therefore, people who dream of the sea should listen more carefully to their inner “I”, pay attention to all the details of the dream, then they can avoid quarrels, conflicts and unpleasant situations and live in harmony with themselves.

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Photo: Frozen Black Sea near Constanta, Romania

An icy ship off the coast of Evpatoria.
http://bigpicture.ru/?p=254667

01.03.2011
According to the Hydrometeorological Center of the Black and Azov Seas. “This winter has been marked by sharp and prolonged cold, which has led to the freezing of water near the coast. This phenomenon occurs extremely rarely. The last time the sea froze completely off the coast of Odessa was in 1977.”

For the third time since the beginning of winter, the Azov Sea also became icy. The ice thickness in some places reaches 20 cm; ice blocks up to 5-10 m high washed up to the village of Sedovo, Novoazovsky district, and lined up along the entire coastline. Due to strong winds, ferry flights from Crimea to Russia are temporarily limited.

The thickness of the ice in the coastal zone is about 20 cm. It can easily support the weight of an adult, but there are no people willing to walk on the ice in such weather.

Well, if 1977 is still preserved in the memory of old-timers, then archival and literary sources say that over the past two millennia in the Black Sea region there have been more than 20 “cruel” winters with an average interval of 78 years (from 60 to 90 years ). The first information about an unusually harsh winter, in particular that the Black Sea was partially frozen, is found in the letters of Ovid, a poet of ancient times, exiled at the beginning of the 1st century. BC e. in the lower Danube. Ovid writes: “...Thrice the Ister (Danube) became cold from the cold, and three times the wave of the sea became hard.”

There are other more recent reports of unusual cold in the Black Sea region. So, for example, in the winter of 400-401. “...the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits and most of the Black Sea froze for 20 days. In the spring, mountains of ice flowed through the streets of Constantinople for 30 days.”

In the winter of 557-558. “...The Black Sea was covered with ice over a large area.”
Byzantine, Arab and Western European chronicles indicate that in 763-764. “...winter is brutal. Since the beginning of October there has been a great severe cold not only in our land (Byzantium), but also in the east, north, west, so that Northern part The Pontic (Black) Sea 100 miles from the coast turned into stone... And the same thing happened from Zikkhia ( Taman Peninsula) to the Danube, from the Kufis River (Kuban) to the Dniester and Dnieper, from all other banks - to Media. When the snow fell on such thick ice, its thickness increased further, and the sea took on the appearance of dry land. And they walked along it as if on dry land from the Crimea to Thrace and from Constantinople to Scutari.”

The winter of 1233-1234 was extremely severe throughout the Mediterranean. According to Arago, “... loaded carts moved on ice across the Adriatic Sea near Venice.” A number of other authors confirm that many lagoons of the Mediterranean and the northern part of the Black Sea have frozen.
Two hundred years earlier in 1010 - 1011. frosts shackled the current Turkish coast of the Black Sea. Terrible cold reached Africa (!), the lower reaches of the Nile were frozen in ice.

Winter 1543-1544 was also exceptionally cold for many European countries- Germany, France, countries of the Northern Black Sea region. The north of the Black Sea is covered with ice. In France it was so cold that it was necessary to “chop” wine frozen in large barrels.

In the chronicles of 1708-1709 we read: “...An unusually harsh, snowy and prolonged winter throughout Europe,” the bays completely froze Adriatic Sea, in Venice the air temperature dropped to -20C, “many thousands of people died from the cold, orange trees cracked.” In the same year, the winter in France and Switzerland was unusually cold; strong ice cover was observed on the Thames, Seine, and Rhone. In the Baltic Sea, the ice thickness reached 80 cm.

At the end of the 18th century. in Rus' “there was great snow and a severe winter with frosts, from which many Swedes died,” the northern part of the Black Sea froze. Chroniclers call the winter of 1788-1789 “Great”. There was severe cold throughout Europe: in France (-21C), in Italy (-15C), “severe frosts and snowfalls” in Switzerland, cold weather in Germany, the Vistula froze a month earlier and opened up a month later than usual. In Crimea, frosts reached -25C - in the Northern Black Sea region, “the winter was cruel, full of frost, people crawled out of their huts through the roofs because of the great snow,” and the northern part of the Black Sea froze.

The winter of 1875-1876 was exceptionally harsh, long and heavy with snow in Central and Eastern Europe. The number of snow avalanches has sharply increased in the mountains of Switzerland. Almost all southern rivers were covered with ice much earlier than usual, catastrophic drifts were observed on Caucasian roads, and the Black Sea froze again.

The harshest winter of the twentieth century. the winter of 1953-1954 is considered. Severe, unprecedented cold from November to April stood over a vast territory from Spain and France to Ural ridge. On South Coast In Crimea, frosts lasted for three months in a row, the average monthly temperature in February was 10-12C below normal, in Yalta the snow depth exceeded 30 cm, in the Caspian Sea floating ice reached the Absheron Peninsula. The Azov Sea froze completely, stable road traffic was opened through the Kerch Strait, and the northern part of the Black Sea froze.

By the way, the winter of 1962-1963 is remembered for its bitter frosts and fierce snowstorms. Ice bound the usually unfrozen Danish Strait, and the canals of Venice and the rivers of France froze again. The season of 1968-1969 was also named “Winter of Furious Frosts”.

In 2002, due to frost in Germany, ship traffic along the Main-Danube Canal, an important European waterway, was completely stopped. The thickness of the ice in which more than 20 ships were frozen reached 70 cm in some places.

At the same time, due to severe cold, the Venice lagoon froze and the gondolas were frozen into ice. The same frosts occurred in Venice in 1985.

At the end of 2005, most countries in Central and Western Europe also found themselves at the mercy of heavy snowfalls. In Germany and the Netherlands, unusually cold temperatures for this time of year led to icing and downed power lines. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower, France's main attraction, was closed for several hours due to icing.

As for the current situation, according to forecasters, ice in the coastal zone Sea of Azov will last until the second decade of March. In the Odessa region, the sea will clear in the coming days.

frozen sea

The familiar coastline was cluttered with flat, rather thick ice floes, glowing in the place of breakages with the green-blue glass of the Black Sea water; on top they were sugar-white, and one could walk on them without slipping; but it was difficult to climb from one uplifted ice floe to another; sometimes I had to sit on the raised edge of one ice floe, lowering my legs to another, or jump, resting one hand on the broken edge, which looked fragile, but in fact was as strong as granite. It was necessary to walk through this chaos for quite a long time before one’s foot set foot on a flat field of sea frozen to the very horizon. However, it was not easy to walk along this seemingly flat expanse of ice: every now and then on the way there were adhesions between individual ice floes, small hummocks and ripples of a wave suddenly captured by frost and turned into an ice floe.

All the way to the horizon, under the bright, cold sun, shining like Captain Hatteras’s mercury bullet, the untouched whiteness of the salty, coarsely frosted ice shone, and only on the very horizon was a blue-black stripe visible open sea and the silhouette of a foreign coal steamer frozen in the ice.

The ice thundered under my feet, making it clear that beneath me was a echoing, dangerous expanse of very deep water and that I was walking, as it were, along the echoing vault of a cellar, the gloomy darkness of which could be discerned beneath me in the depths.

I remember clusters of white air bubbles embedded in the ice, resembling lilies of the valley.

To the right and left, the lighthouses brightly illuminated by the January sun bulged white - one port, the other Bolshefontansky - and a small icebreaker smoking at the entrance to the Practical Harbor, reminiscent of the famous "Fram" of Fridtjof Nansen, worn down to the very masts in arctic ice, under the organ hanging over him northern lights. Above all this there was such a bright blue sky and there was such a high, unnatural silence and such a soft pink winter color was painted the shore of Dofinovka, impeccably clearly visible through the burning, crystal air, from which the breath spiraled and shaggy frost grew on the edges of the camel’s cap that was my head was wrapped over a school cap, so that fourteen degrees below zero according to Reaumur seemed like a temperature that was unthinkable for any living creature to withstand.

However, in the distance, moving human figures could be seen here and there on the ice field. These were townspeople taking their Sunday stroll through frozen sea, in order to take a close look at the foreign ship.

An azure shadow stretched from each person, and my shadow was especially dazzling and large, shimmering in front of me over the unevenness of the ice field and jumping over hummocks.

Finally I reached the edge of the ice, behind which, in the almost black, steaming water, stood the huge dark red hull of an Italian coal miner with a white monogram on a dirty black chimney, a monogram consisting of crossed Latin letters, which gave the steamer a strangely alluring, almost magical attractive force.

Very high on the deck stood an Italian sailor in a thick sweater, with a canvas bucket in his hand and smoking a long cheap Italian cigar with a straw at the end, and from a round hole - a Kingston from the height of a three-story building - water from the engine room continuously poured like a waterfall, leaving The old iron casing is already quite covered in ice icicles.

The Italian sailor was waving to someone, and I saw two figures moving towards the shore, who sometimes stopped and, in turn, waved to the Italian sailor. Behind them was the double azure trail of the sleds they were dragging behind them.

After walking along the edge of the ice and admiring the Italian coal miner, I headed back. The sun has already noticeably inclined to the west, beyond the city, beyond the white roofs with columns of smoke, beyond the blue dome of the city theater, beyond the monument to Duke.

The frost intensified every minute.

I mechanically walked along the long double trail of the sled and suddenly, very close to the shore, I saw on the surface of an obliquely reared ice floe with a green break some kind of inscription, deeply and coarsely carved with something sharp, perhaps the end of an iron cane from one of those that people liked to take take our artisans and factory workers along for a Sunday walk.

Maybe they made these iron canes with a round handle for themselves.

For the first time in my life, I read on an ice floe a combination of words that were not entirely clear to me:

“Proletarians of all countries, unite!”

There was something menacing and full of some secret meaning in this azure luminous phrase, which subsequently spread so widely and powerfully throughout our land.

What could this spell mean, which in an instant seemed to bring me closer to the people of all countries? - I thought with inexplicable anxiety.

Jumping from the last ice floe onto the icy stones of the shore, I saw three border soldiers in hoods and caps with green bands, who were climbing along sharp hummocks, heading towards the Italian steamer. The pink sun glittered on the tips of their blued tetrahedral bayonets with grooves for blood drainage.

They looked like people who were late.

What could all this mean and what did it have to do with the word “Spark”, which was carved on the last ice floe, probably with the same homemade iron cane by one of those who were carrying something on their sled, wrapped in matting.

Chapter five. Story by Kim Klinov. A squadron of minesweepers on a harsh and long voyage. Storm in the Bering Sea. The sea is a school of life and courage On an unusually sunny and warm day, which rarely happens on Kola Peninsula, in mid-July 1952, a squadron of minesweepers left

For those who are at sea Dream from the 21st to the 22nd. I am leading some kind of vessel or ship in a completely unfamiliar sea. And suddenly I discover: there are no maps on board - neither in the chart room, nor in the map storage room. And there is no globe. Horror, nightmare. I wake up wet, I took a smoke break. And ten more times a nightmare

THE SEA I saw the sea for the first time almost half a century ago. I remember the train took us for a long time from north to south to my mother’s new place of work - to the Black Sea. I remember my brothers and I fell asleep and woke up with the only thought: “How warm and fabulous it is, on the shores of which we will now be

Chapter 7. About the rivers flowing into the eastern sea from the mouth of the Avacha to the south to the Kuril Lopatka, and from the Kuril Lopatka into the Penzhina Sea to the Tigil and to the Empty River From the mouth of the Avachi River to the Lopatka itself there are no notable rivers, because the ridge that Kamchatka is divided,

Sea I walked by the sea. How tender was the sapphire color of the wave. The sea breathed life and freshness Even into dead boulders, It burst straight into the heart with the power of Beauty that was seething around. But the sea suddenly seemed to me like a great mass grave. Under bottomless blue water, in menacing years, without

“Only sea and sea. Where is ours today..." Only the sea and the sea. Where is ours today? Torn away from tomorrow, lost yesterday... At that moment when they removed and abandoned the gangplank And calmly sailed home

Sea Sea, sea - as if there is no land, As if there is no cherished pier... Sea, sea... And in its distance the radiant sky begins. Somewhere, in this blue abyss, a slightly noticeable dot turned white, maybe a large ship passed by, maybe just a seagull

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