Safe mode of transport. What type of transport is statistically the safest? Statistics of the safest planes

Thanks to modern transport, we can move freely over long distances. But which transport is the safest? Oddly enough, but most without dangerous looking transport is an airplane. After the plane, the safety of the passenger can be ensured by the train, and only then by the car. This is exactly what the statistics say. More detailed information You can find out more about this below.

First things first - airplanes

Air transport is the safest!

If you choose transport for a trip or travel, then statistics will definitely recommend air travel. Contrary to the opinion of the majority that the plane is the most unreliable and dangerous form of transport, this is not so! And this is all due to the widespread resonance of the ongoing plane crashes in the world. The facts themselves say absolutely the opposite.

Thousands of flights take place around the world every hour. According to statistics, there is only 1 death per 1 million air passengers.

Every plane crash is a news item with a lightning bolt, which is discussed and closely followed by journalists. Whenever there is a major plane crash, shocking footage from the scene of the tragedy and lists of victims are shown on television, and mourning is also declared.

But if you think about it, 2-3 things happen every year. major plane crashes, and about a dozen small ones, while you can estimate the approximate number of victims, this is somewhere around 1-2 thousand people a year. Now think about how many car accidents occur every day in which people die? What about per month and per year? In just one month, about 2 thousand people die as a result of car accidents.

Despite the large number of victims in a plane crash, and after one there is very little chance of survival, the number of victims is tens of times less than in tragedies involving other modes of transport.

Recently, the number of plane crashes has decreased by 36%. This is all thanks to the fact that aircraft are constantly being improved in everything, including safety. Before departure, the aircraft undergoes a thorough inspection and check, and the flight itself is controlled by both the aircraft crew and dispatchers on the ground.

Trains after planes

The second safest mode of transport is the train. Statistics say that there are 18 deaths per 1 million passengers.

It is the railway service that most people consider the safest form of transportation, but dry numbers say the opposite. Most likely, this happens because there are rails under the train and they have their own separate route, when there is only air under the plane. Despite the fact that railway accidents also have a resonance, however, it is not as significant as in airplane accidents.

Many might argue that train accidents are no more common than plane accidents, in which fewer people die. However, the number of flights, passengers on them and the distance covered are many times greater than those of other modes of transport.

Auto is unsafe

One of the most unsafe modes of transport are cars. Judging by the figures, there are 62 deaths per 1 million passengers.

– very unsafe. Unlike the two previous types of transport, here the chances of getting into an accident increase due to other participants traffic which may cause an accident.

And now the numbers

Now let's look at mortality statistics. If above we took into account the number of deaths per total number of passengers, now we will consider the data on the kilometers traveled:

Air travel - 0.05 people;

Railway communication – 0.9 people;

Motor transport – 3.1 people.

However, you can rely on statistics and facts, or you can still hold your opinion based on your personal assumptions.

If you are going on a trip and want to know which one is the best safe look transport, the statistics will tell for themselves. Many people are afraid to fly by plane and try to choose a car when traveling. But still, let's look back at the world statistics:
What is the safest mode of transport in the world?
10th place. Motorcycle (moped scooter)
125 deaths per 1.5 billion km.
9th place. Bike
35 deaths per 1.5 billion km.
8th place. Metro
25 deaths by 1.5 billion km.
7th place. Water passenger transport(ship, yacht, steamship, etc.)
20 deaths per 1.5 billion km.
6th place. Spaceship. (don't ask how he got into this statistic)
At 1.5 billion km. accounts for 7 deaths.
5th place. Minibuses.
5 deaths per 1.5 billion km.
4th place. Automobile
4 deaths per 1.5 billion km.
3rd place. Bus
One human life per 1.5 billion km.
2nd place. Train
0.2 deaths per 1500000000 km. ways.
1 place. Airplane
The probability of dying is 1:8000000.
The safest mode of transport statistics in Russia
In Russia the rating is somewhat different. The first place in safety in Russia is considered railway transport, and planes on the second. Third place goes to passenger cars.
Why is an airplane the safest form of transport?
Every day we read in the newspapers about accidents on the roads. Most often, the drivers themselves are to blame for this. It's sad, but we don't think about the total number of victims. After all, in a plane crash, 200, 300, 400 people die immediately, and in a car accident, 2-3 people die.
But if you find out that about 100 people die on the roads in Russia every day? Daily! How often do plane crashes happen?
It seems to us that passengers have no chance of survival in a plane crash. But this is not entirely true. Not all aircraft failures and pilot errors result in the death of passengers. History has a lot miraculous rescues in a plane crash, as well as stupid deaths on the road.

Comparative characteristics of modes of transport in terms of safety.

When choosing transport, many passengers are guided by their own preferences. Moreover, every second person is mistaken about the relative safety of a particular type of transport. Many people focus on safety when choosing transport. At the same time, there is an opinion that the safest is the train. In this article we will dispel all myths regarding the safety of movement.

The most unsafe and dangerous mode of transport in the world: statistics

Oddly enough, the most dangerous type of transport can be considered a motorcycle. In total, 42 people die per 100 ml miles. This great amount, since there are several thousand people per year.

In second place are cars, minibuses and buses. You yourself often witness car accidents. 1.2 people die in car accidents per year. Just think about these numbers.

The rating does not take into account unusual types of transport. That is, there are no dog sleds or spaceships. Otherwise, a spaceship could be considered the safest. But since no one makes intergalactic daily flights yet, statistics speak in favor of the plane.

Many people believe that the plane is the most unsafe form of transport, and this is completely wrong. It is customary in the world to calculate the risk of displacement as the number of victims per 100 million miles. As a result, it turns out that the death rate from the plane is only 0.6 people. In 2016, there were 21 plane crashes, with the total number of deaths amounting to about a thousand people. You will think that this is a lot. But in fact, more cyclists die each year around the world.

Despite the misconception of many, in first place among safe transport there is an airplane. The mortality rate is very low. Perhaps this is due to the higher speed than the train. Accordingly, it turns out that an airplane flies these 160 kilometers faster than a train. Therefore, the mortality statistics are lower. In principle, mortality directly depends on the speed of transport. On average, per 100 ml of miles, 0.9 people die when traveling by train, and only 0.6 on an airplane. That is, the mortality rate on trains is one and a half times higher than the mortality rate on airplanes.

Nowadays, many people have a lot of phobias about traveling on airplanes. This is due to the fact that colossal accidents occur almost every year, which are discussed in all the media. But this does not mean that flying on airplanes is very dangerous. In fact, many more people die from car accidents. The most interesting thing is that most people believe that there are no survivors after a plane crash. Actually this is not true. A third of all passengers die. While in a car accident half.

Statistics from insurance companies also speak in favor of the aircraft. In case of a car accident the payments are small, but in case of a plane accident they are simply huge. Therefore, we can agree that no one would pay huge amounts of money if plane crashes happened very often.

According to statistical estimates, which were based on the number of victims in plane crashes, aviation was the safest mode of transport. The second and third places belong to water and railway transport, respectively.

The most interesting thing is that passengers, on the contrary, consider the plane the most dangerous form of transport. This is due to the fact that the media publicize any plane crash. At the same time, few people talk about train accidents. If you resort to statistics, when traveling by plane every day, the probability of death is very low. If you use air transport every day, you could get into a plane crash in the 21st century.

There are certain statistics on the most reliable modes of transport. Insurance companies also confirm this. The most money is given when insuring water and air transport.

Security Statistics:

Airplane
Train
Bus
Automobile
Minibus taxi
Ship
Metro
Bike
Motorbike

According to statistics, you can safely use air transport, it is truly the most reliable.

As you can see, people's opinions and statistics are completely different. Many people are afraid of an airplane, although in fact this type of transport is the safest.

VIDEO: Safe mode of transport

Many people have probably heard that traveling by air is much safer than traveling by land or sea. And this is true, so you shouldn’t be afraid of flying. However, it is important to remember the following: There is no completely safe mode of transport! Each category has its own data on emergency situations and, alas, passenger mortality. However, statistics for many years have stated that hundreds of times fewer people die in plane crashes than, for example, as a result of road accidents. Even cyclists (again, according to statistics) get into accidents more often than airline passengers. Interestingly, approximately 80% of people are afraid to fly, 5% completely refuse flights because of their fear, preferring “safer” ground and aquatic species transport. Let's figure out what is safer: a plane or a train?

According to data collected over the past 5 years, the safest mode of transport is the airplane. Trains and boats are a little behind.

Let's think about why the plane is the safest mode of transport. There are an unimaginable number of aircraft in the world. In 2013, it was found that every 3 seconds somewhere Globe one airliner lands.

Let's imagine that with this number of planes, the chance of getting into a plane crash was only 0.01%, then there would be at least 13 crashes every day. The real probability of a passenger becoming a victim of a plane crash is 1 to 8,000,000. Even if you fly every day, it would take 21,000 years to die in a plane crash. By comparison, the chance of being seriously injured while simply walking is significantly higher: 1 in 1,749.

Rail transport is not far behind air transport in terms of safety. Most people die as a result of road accidents.

Keep silent about even a small crash passenger plane is impossible, therefore, with the help of radio, television and the Internet, the world learns about the real number of incidents. Another thing is that any plane crash is an extremely large-scale incident, so the news about the crashes is shocking in the number of victims, as well as in the footage of eyewitnesses and film crews.

A train derailment is no less a major event than a plane crash. It is noteworthy that railway transport ranks second in terms of safety, since in the event of an accident the passenger at least partially has the opportunity to take part in his own rescue. However, for example, since the beginning of 2016, 6 large-scale accidents have already been recorded in the world, and in 2015 - at least 24. There is no clear answer to the question: “Why is the plane safer than a train? very difficult, at least due to the fact that different countries, and statistics can vary greatly over different periods. However, one thing is 100% certain: most people in the world crash in cars.

Plane crash survivability

Many people believe that if a person ends up on board a plane that crashes, his chances of survival are close to zero. However, the statistics are more optimistic. In the USA, interesting calculations were made, which took into account the statistics of 568 disasters that occurred between 1983 and 2001. The dead were only 5% of the total number of passengers on board. The chances of survival are significantly increased (by as much as 50%) if the plane makes an emergency splashdown. Therefore, routes passing through water areas are theoretically the safest.

Against the backdrop of a large variety of Vehicle many specialists and experts, of course, want to know which of them are the safest. Statistics show that the safest mode of transport is an airplane.

Experts divide transport into 2 groups:

By service sector:

Public options
Special forces
Private

By environment of use:

Ground - this includes wheeled and rail versions
Underground - metro
Air
Space
Water and underwater
Pipeline

Passengers boarding an airplane often shudder at the thought of taking off and landing. However, official statistics are clear - airliners are quite safe from the point of view of movement.

The calculations are based on the number of victims per 100 million miles. According to the results of such calculations, the mortality rate in plane crashes is 0.6 people. You can die in a plane crash in 1 case in 8 million. If compared with other options traditionally considered safer, then this figure will turn out to be completely ridiculous. Thus, in accidents with mopeds and motorcycles, the statistics is 125 deaths per 1.5 billion km. Cyclists die on the roads in considerable numbers - 35 deaths per 1.5 billion km of travel. Even in the subway more people die than on air transport– 25 cases per 1.5 billion km.

What ensures the safety of the airliner?

The reliability of aircraft, as experts note, is ensured by a certain number of factors. First of all, each aircraft undergoes a whole range of serious tests before flying. Moreover, it is inspected by both technicians and the captain of the ship, who must be personally confident in the excellent condition of the airliner he is accepting for flight.

Secondly, this is the work of security systems. Today, advanced systems are installed on airplanes, and even in quantities of several, which can duplicate each other. Accordingly, if something happens to one of them, the other will be able to duplicate it. The plane can fly and land even with one faulty engine.

Thirdly, landing tactics change regularly. Previously, pilots practiced landing the plane softly, but now they advise doing it roughly, which improves the grip of the landing gear on the runway.

Is it possible to survive a plane crash?

Many people are afraid of the inability to survive a plane crash. But this is also a myth. Yes, in many cases the plane is destroyed. But the cases when passengers remained alive are quite numerous. This is due to the fact that everything aircraft designed by those people who are well versed in aerodynamics and gravity. And it’s not so easy for an airplane to fall from a height of 10,000 km.

In the USA, for example, 500 aviation incidents occurred in 20 years. The number of deaths in these is about 5% of the total number of passengers on board the liner. Even in situations like these, when planes crash and break in half, passengers have a chance of surviving.

Choosing a safe place on the plane

Against the background of determining the safety of a particular vehicle, many are, of course, interested in whether it is possible to find safe places on board the aircraft. Back in 2007, statistics were published that clearly identified the most quiet places in airplane.

To compile statistics, the researchers took data published by the National Security Council of America over 30 years. They took as a basis the dependence of the number of victims on the place where the passengers were located. It turned out that 70% of the crash survivors were located in the section behind the edge of the aircraft's wing. Also, those sitting above the wing have a chance to survive in half the cases.

The part of the plane closer to the tail is in a more advantageous position due to the fact that when it falls, the plane mainly falls with its nose. This means that those sitting behind have a greater chance of salvation.

Statistics of the safest planes

Airbus A340 - a total of 340 of these models were produced, which totaled 13.5 million flight hours, 5 accidents were recorded in which there were no casualties
Airbus A330 - about 600 copies produced. The planes flew 14 million flight hours, and during this time only 1 accident occurred. A total of 8 examples were lost, killing 346 people.
Boeing 747 – in aircraft of this brand there was 1 accident per 17.5 million flights. There are 941 vessels in operation. Over the years of use of such liners, 941 ships were lost, 51 were lost due to accidents in which 3,732 people died
Boeing 737 – 3 tragedies have occurred since 1997

The safest plane on this moment considered a Boeing 777. There are 748 copies in the world. Over the years, this model has flown 20 million hours. During this time, 3 people died in two incidents. Only one ship was lost during this time.

So you shouldn’t be afraid of airplanes because of the high accident rate. Moreover, the crew also undergoes special training, has the necessary skills and is not very eager to die. In addition, an airplane is an opportunity to get to your destination quickly and completely safely.

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