Which is safer: plane or train? The most dangerous types of transport

Vehicles allow us to move around the world quickly and comfortably, but at what cost? Millions of people die in transport every year. We compiled a rating to identify the most safe look transport, transport statistics from 2015 helped with this. Some ranking positions may surprise you, but you can’t argue with the statistics.

Moped and motorcycle

Mopeds and motorcycles rightfully occupy the tenth position in our ranking of the safest modes of transport. For many years in a row, such transport has been considered the most dangerous and 2015 is no exception. Of the total traffic, motorcycles make up only 1%, while 20% of road deaths occur due to this type of transport.

In order to survive, you should remember that you cannot reach a reckless speed of more than 70 km/h. Desperate bravado is not only inappropriate, it can also cost the driver his life. What if he took a passenger with him...

According to statistics, 125 deaths occur for every 1.5 billion km. motorcycle rental The mortality rate of drivers of conventional cars is 28 times less than the mortality rate of motorcycle drivers. These are the modern facts.

In ninth place in the list of the safest modes of transport for 2015, the “younger brother” of the moped, the bicycle, is considered. From year to year, a bicycle is considered one of the most dangerous types of transport, according to official statistics. This year was no exception, unfortunately.

Most often, accidents involving bicycles occur when they collide with cars. The number of such accidents on the roads is constantly growing. Therefore, cyclists should be as careful as possible. Since teenagers are the most likely to die in such accidents, all parents should consider this moment. At 1.5 billion km. According to statistics, there are 35 deaths.

Metro

According to statistics in 2015, the metro was in eighth position in the ranking of the safest mode of transport. In case of accidents, this type of transport destroys the lives of many people at once. And emergencies in the metro are especially dangerous for citizens. If we talk about Russia, most often the victims are passengers of the Moscow metro.

Ferries are not as safe as water transport enthusiasts would like. According to current year statistics, by 1.5 billion km. accounts for 20 deaths. In particular, it should be noted that not every death occurs as a result of a crash. There have been cases of passengers falling overboard. Water transport also unsafe!

The spacecraft ranks 6th in our ranking of the safest modes of transport for 2015. Only 18 of the spacecraft that have been sent into limitless space since the very first flight in 1961 have failed to return. And this is despite an impressive number of vehicles of this type sent into space. There were 530 ships in total. It is worth considering that people did not die in space itself. Tragedies happened during takeoff or during landing. According to statistics, by 1.5 billion km. accounts for 7 human deaths.

Minibus

Automobile

Cars used to be considered an incredibly dangerous type of transport. So, how did a car turn out to be one of the safest types of transport in 2015 statistics? Everything is very simple. The machine design was significantly modified in last years. Thus, the number of accidents has decreased significantly.

New statistics show that 1.5 billion km. There are four deaths per car. However, this does not mean that you can safely forget about safety measures or become fans of crazy driving.

Bus

For 1 billion km. accounts for 0.5 deaths according to official statistics. This applies to ordinary buses. Therefore, in the ranking of the safest modes of transport for 2015, buses took an honorable 3rd place.

In European spaces, this type public transport is among the safest. Things are worse in Egypt, as well as in the Russian Federation. But still, buses are deservedly in third position in the ranking. However, we should not forget about the terrible incidents associated with this type of transport.

It’s worth at least remembering how a bus in the capital was rammed by a truck. And this is not an isolated case!

Airplane

In second place are airplanes. Although, in previous years, this type of transport occupied the top line of such ratings. But, according to 2015 statistics, the plane cannot be considered one of the safest modes of transport.

However, 0.5 deaths occur per 1.5 billion km, if we also take into account small aircraft with helicopters. Commercial ships will always be more dangerous than conventional light aircraft. However, we should not forget that the worst thing in the case of plane crashes is the fact that almost none of the huge number of passengers manages to escape. And even the crew of an aircraft in plane crashes is often no luckier.

It is known that such incidents can never be an accident. When a plane crash occurs, a combination of certain factors are to blame. However, airplanes are always considered one of the safest types of transport. And statistics confirm this every year. But the most surprising thing is that people are often much more afraid of flying on airplanes than riding motorcycles.

Trains, according to 2015 statistics, are considered the safest transport in the world and are in first place on our list. This is especially true for American and European trains; only 0.2 deaths occur per 1.5 billion km. to the share of trains. If we take only Russian Federation, in railway transport the mortality rate is 0.7 per 1.5 billion km, which is also not very much.

Comparative characteristics of modes of transport in terms of safety.

When choosing transport, many passengers are guided by their own preferences. Moreover, every second person is mistaken about the relative safety of a particular type of transport. Many people focus on safety when choosing transport. At the same time, there is an opinion that the safest is the train. In this article we will dispel all myths regarding the safety of movement.

The most unsafe and dangerous mode of transport in the world: statistics

Oddly enough, the most dangerous type of transport can be considered a motorcycle. In total, 42 people die per 100 ml miles. This great amount, since there are several thousand people per year.

In second place are cars, minibuses and buses. You yourself often witness car accidents. 1.2 people die in car accidents per year. Just think about these numbers.

The rating does not take into account unusual types of transport. That is, there are no dog sleds or spaceships. Otherwise, a spaceship could be considered the safest. But since no one makes intergalactic daily flights yet, statistics speak in favor of the plane.

Many people believe that the plane is the most unsafe form of transport, and this is completely wrong. It is customary in the world to calculate the risk of displacement as the number of victims per 100 million miles. As a result, it turns out that the death rate from the plane is only 0.6 people. In 2016, there were 21 plane crashes, with a total death toll of about a thousand people. You will think that this is a lot. But in fact, more cyclists die each year around the world.



Despite the misconception of many, in first place among safe transport there is an airplane. The mortality rate is very low. Perhaps this is due to the higher speed than the train. Accordingly, it turns out that an airplane flies these 160 kilometers faster than a train. Therefore, the mortality statistics are lower. In principle, mortality directly depends on the speed of transport. On average, per 100 ml of miles, 0.9 people die when traveling by train, and only 0.6 on an airplane. That is, the mortality rate on trains is one and a half times higher than the mortality rate on airplanes.



Nowadays, many people have a lot of phobias about traveling on airplanes. This is due to the fact that colossal accidents occur almost every year, which are discussed in all the media. But this does not mean that flying on airplanes is very dangerous. In fact, many more people die from car accidents. The most interesting thing is that most people believe that there are no survivors after a plane crash. Actually this is not true. A third of all passengers die. While in a car accident half.

Statistics from insurance companies also speak in favor of the aircraft. In case of a car accident the payments are small, but in case of a plane accident they are simply huge. Therefore, we can agree that no one would pay huge amounts of money if plane crashes happened very often.

According to statistical estimates, which were based on the number of victims in plane crashes, aviation was the safest mode of transport. The second and third places belong to water and railway transport, respectively.

The most interesting thing is that passengers, on the contrary, consider the plane the most dangerous form of transport. This is due to the fact that the media publicize any plane crash. At the same time, few people talk about train accidents. If you resort to statistics, when traveling by plane every day, the probability of death is very low. If you use air transport every day, you could get into a plane crash in the 21st century.



There are certain statistics on the most reliable modes of transport. Insurance companies also confirm this. The most money is given when insuring water and air transport.

Security Statistics:

  1. Airplane
  2. Train
  3. Bus
  4. Automobile
  5. Minibus taxi
  6. Ship
  7. Metro
  8. Bike
  9. Motorbike

According to statistics, you can safely use air transport, it is truly the most reliable.





As you can see, people's opinions and statistics are completely different. Many people are afraid of an airplane, although in fact this type of transport is the safest.

VIDEO: Safe mode of transport

In the midst of it summer period many begin to leave for various resorts. Therefore, the question of what is the safest mode of transport began to appear among people more and more often. The reason for its relevance is the large number of different accidents that have occurred recently both in the air and on the ground.

Frightened people are no longer able to believe in the safety and reliability of vehicles and begin to spend hours on the Internet in search of an answer to the question - what kind of transport should they use to travel or fly? In this case, everything is taken into account: the characteristics of the vehicles, the degree of their wear and reliability.

But you shouldn’t go into too much detail on this topic, but rather try to find the safest mode of transport for yourself. Recently, particularly witty people have begun to argue that soon the most safe means movements will become because the horse is sometimes smarter than the person who controls it. Following this simple logical conclusion, it will even be possible to exclude

So, you should pay attention to the problem called “the safest mode of transport”. The statistics have remained virtually unchanged over the past few years. Therefore, we can safely say that the first position, according to the people surveyed, is occupied by railway transport. On last place aviation is located. About 70 percent of respondents were in favor of electric trains and trains. Approximately 84 percent decided that aircraft were the most dangerous means of transportation.

But the undisputed leader in the field passenger transportation are cars. About 82 percent of people worldwide use a variety of makes and models of cars. Moreover, most of the respondents do so very often. About 64 percent of people prefer to travel by train. The least number of people on earth use aviation and water transport - only about fifteen percent.

But everything that was listed above relates to the purely individual opinion of people. However, an independent study identified a completely different safest mode of transport. We are talking about aviation. This means of transportation is the most reliable and safe. After aviation, water and railway means are in the ranking. But cars are, on the contrary, the most dangerous means of transportation.

But if we take the mileage traveled as a basis, then the safest mode of transport is spacecraft. Only three such devices have failed in the entire history of mankind. In addition, despite the high cost, it is becoming more and more popular and is already in great demand.

Many people believe that the most dangerous form of transport- This is a minibus. VTsIOM conducted a study according to which Russians consider planes, trains, buses and subways much safer than cars and minibuses. The maritime and river transport. Let's try to find out what the most dangerous type of transport threatens people with.

Motor transport

Cars have long been considered very dangerous to human health and life. Unpredictable roads and manual control of vehicles are factors that create great danger for road users. Self-confident car owners have the feeling that they are in control of the situation on the road. But this is just an illusion.

It often happens that accidents occur for reasons beyond the control of drivers. Mistakes are made by other road users. technical issues cars, foreign objects on the road are also dangerous factors. While you are reading this article (3 minutes), there has been at least one road accident in the country. In states where aggressive driving is considered the norm, the situation on the road is much worse.

The most dangerous type of transport- automobile, as many experts believe. The danger threatens not only the individual driver, but also all other road users. On Russian roads About 35 thousand people die every year in car accidents.

Motorcycles and bicycles

Even more dire are the situations involving two-wheeled vehicles in the form of motorcycles, unicycles and scooters. Driving in this case requires specific skills. It is no less dangerous to ride a bicycle on the roads. Inexperienced cyclists ride without a helmet, which increases the risk of injury. The dangers of cycling as a mode of transport are often underestimated.

In reality, cycling enthusiasts often become involved in road accidents because they forget about the safety requirements highways. This is especially true for extreme skiing. In the USA there are statistics reflecting the death of cyclists in the country: 700-900 people per year.

Aircraft

Air transport is considered less dangerous than road transport. However, airliner crashes always attract more attention than road accidents. Mourning is declared for those killed in plane crashes, since this happens simultaneously and immediately goes to the funds mass media. But what society fails to realize is that, statistically, many more people die in car accidents. Therefore, the plane cannot be called the most dangerous type of transport.

Among air transport, private planes pose the main danger to human life. The quality of their management and service is questionable. Such aircraft are not very reliable technically and are more dependent on the weather than airliners of carrier companies. Flights are dangerous in themselves, no one argues with that. However, the media exaggerate the degree of danger of aircraft. It is much safer to fly a significant distance than to cover the same number of kilometers by car.

It happens that planes crash, but this happens extremely rarely. In this case, all passengers die. The mortality rate in air transport is 0.6 people/160 million km. What are the risks for passengers when flying? The chance of crashing is one in a million flights. If we consider the risks, then it is worth noting that walking is also dangerous. A person who chooses his legs as the optimal mode of transport also takes risks: he can get sick, lose his way, trip, break his leg, become a victim of robbery, etc.

Some people are afraid of flying because they cannot control the situation during the flight. While driving a car, this problem does not arise. That's why ground transport It is often mistakenly considered safer, although many people die on the roads.

Public ground transportation

If we consider public transport, buses are the most common. They are convenient, versatile and easy to use. Modern buses handle any asphalt roads well. Disadvantages of this type of transport: frequent stops, low speed, environmental air pollution when driving, etc.

Among public transport, the minibus taxi stands out. This is the most dangerous form of transport today. Minibuses and minibuses move chaotically, blocking stops and ignoring the rules traffic. Trying to save time, drivers forget about the safety of passengers. During rush hours people in minibus taxis ride standing. All this leads to the fact that minibuses become the initiators of accidents more often than other cars. The consequences of such accidents are very severe.

How dangerous are trains and ships?

A train moves much slower than an airplane. Therefore, it is considered more dangerous. There are many risk factors here: derailment, stop valve, sudden obstacle at a crossing, etc. The mortality rate on the railway is 0.9 people/160 million km.

The most dangerous mode of transport can be considered aquatic. Accidents, accidental collisions, storms, falls from the deck - these are common occurrences on the water. The mortality rate in water transport is 1.2 people/160 million km. Many people prefer to travel by train because they feel safer there. However, statistics show that accidents occur more often on the railway than in airspace. Therefore, if we compare railway, water and air Transport, then the last one will be the safest.

We assessed the degree of danger of the most popular types transport. It turns out that the most dangerous type of transport is cars.

Harmful to health and life-threatening transport are not the same thing. We react more often to the word death than to health. And the media never tire of stating harsh figures about what kind of transport, when and under what circumstances people die. Has anyone ever thought about which transport carries the healthiest passengers? Let's try to figure it out.

  1. the most dangerous type of transport is automobile;
  2. water;
  3. railway;
  4. air transport.

Survey on the most dangerous types of transport among ordinary people

  1. air transport;
  2. water transport;
  3. automobile;
  4. railway.

Reasons for the differences between the scientific approach and public opinion Almost everyone knows the official statistics, but this does not affect the level of fear of this or that transport. Psychologists are sure that a person’s fear of airplanes is due to the fact that in the event of an accident at altitude, the person simply will not be able to get out of the plane. Water transport is in second place because it is also impossible to get off the ship at a convenient moment. A person does not think about the frequency of accidents, but about what he will do in the event of an accident. To determine the danger of transport, the number of dead people is counted. To determine the harmfulness of transport, the influence of environmental factors on humans is studied.

Harmful modes of transport

It should be noted that the harmfulness of transport for the passenger and the driver is different. Drivers suffer more because:

  • constant tension and attention;
  • working with instruments;
  • inability to stretch when you want.

What affects human health in transport

  • speed: speeds above 60 km/h place significant stress on the body;
  • electromagnetic fields of electronics vehicle: the electromagnetic field radiation in a subway car can be 1000 times higher than the electromagnetic background of the Earth;
  • noise level;
  • vibration level;
  • human factor.

The most dangerous types of public transport

A survey of Kiev residents showed that the most dangerous type of land transport is minibuses.

  • minibuses (drivers often violate traffic rules, are distracted while paying the fare, smell of gasoline and exhaust fumes);
  • buses (smell of gasoline and exhaust fumes, traffic violations);
  • trolleybuses (the creaking howling sounds that irritate Kiev residents the most);
  • tram (according to Kiev residents, the safest form of public transport of all that exists in the city).

Unfortunately, Kiev residents were not asked about the metro. But most likely, it would have been placed in 4th place, retaining the tram's primacy. The metro is considered a harmless form of transport, but not during rush hour. Scientists cannot decide whether to include crowding of people in the harmfulness of transport, because this indicator is not constant. Disadvantages of the metro How harmful descent underground is is not a clear question, but the fact that vibration and noise in post-Soviet metro cars exceed the norm is a fact. Daily trips of more than 3 hours may cause hearing loss.

 

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