What is considered the safest transport. The safest form of transport is an airplane. Safe seats in the cabin

Calculate what type of transport is the safest, not so simple. To build a beautiful and visual graph, at least two indicators are required - the number of dead or injured, as well as the number of people who use this type of transport. For air, rail and water transport, this data is not difficult to find, because thanks to tickets, every person is taken into account. But there are problems with automobile transport. It is not possible to track the movements of the average Russian from work, to work and to the store - no one registers at the doorstep of their home.

Our transport safety rating according to statistics for 2018 was compiled using various sources - from data from the National Union of Insurers, which keeps statistics of registered insurance cases from 2012 to the present, to data on transport accidents on the Rosstat website.

> 200 deaths per 1.6 billion km

Although the number of accidents involving motorcyclists has decreased by more than 70% since 2005, the motorcycle is still one of the most dangerous forms of transport. According to statistics, it turns out that every 1.6 billion km of travel is paid for with the lives of more than two hundred drivers and their passengers.

A motorcycle, like another two-wheeled vehicle - a bicycle - is characterized by increased vulnerability, so accidents involving motorcyclists are highly likely to end sadly. The reason is non-compliance with the rules traffic, and, surprisingly, the fundamental refusal of some drivers to use a helmet.

5.75 people per 1.6 billion km

In second place in terms of the number of road accidents are personal cars. In just 1.6 billion km of travel, at least 5.75 people die.

The reasons are both the reluctance of drivers to comply with traffic rules and the condition of the road surface, increased wear and tear of the vehicle fleet due to the crisis and the deterioration of the purchasing power of the population. And also (due to the increase in the average age of life) and the aging of drivers. All these factors together serve as a guarantee that road transport in Russia will not be safe for a long time.

9.4 deaths per 1 million passengers

Among air transport The greatest danger to human life is not international transportation, but intercity transportation. Especially if a person in a helicopter is forced to go to those lands where even the notorious Makar prefers not to send his calves. Perhaps this is what explains such a high number of casualties among helicopter passengers. For every 1 million people, at least 9.4 are injured. will have to fall with high altitude, and, with a high degree of probability, the injuries will be incompatible with life.

5 deaths per 1.5 billion km

Minibus taxis cannot be called the safest type of transport in Russia. According to statistics, every 1.5 billion km of route traveled by a minibus is paid for by five human lives. Among the reasons can be cited both the work of drivers for wear and tear, and design flaws of minibuses, the condition of the roads, unwillingness to comply with traffic rules and drunk driving.

2.84 victims per 1 million transported

There were several major incidents involving intercity buses in 2018, including a tragic incident in Voronezh region when two buses collided, five people died and 17 were injured. In general, according to statistics, intercity and international buses are not very safe - for every million passengers transported, at least 2.84 are injured or killed in accidents. In total for 2018, trips to intercity buses brought death to more than 600 passengers, and injured more than 13 thousand people.

2.3 accidents per 1 million passengers

This category includes both international ships and domestic river carriers. In total for 2018 during sea and river travel There were 62 incidents that ended tragically for five people. In general, according to NSS statistics, for every million passengers transported, there are 2.3 accidents.

Passengers on sea and river boats Not only the water element threatens, but also the fire element. One of the common causes of transport accidents is a sudden fire on board a ship, usually caused by faulty electrical wiring. This is not surprising, given that Russia's domestic fleet is in poor condition, with almost a third of the vessels celebrating 40 years of service.

Chance of dying: 1:11,000,000

The safest transport in the world, however, in Russia it is not possible to obtain accurate statistics on the number of accidents per number of passengers. Data from the National Society of Insurers, which we relied on when assessing the danger of other modes of transport, are not available for them. The reason is the peculiarities of the insurance system in Russia; Most air transport companies transport their passengers not only within the country, but also abroad. Therefore, they use international insurance policies.

That's why the plane is the most safe look transport: according to statistics, The chances of dying in an accident on board an airplane are 1 in 11 million. For comparison, the chances of being struck by lightning while walking in a thunderstorm are 16 times higher!

0.17 accidents per 1 million passengers

This category includes both intercity and international trains, as well as ordinary commuter trains. In general, for 2018 the statistics for Russian Railways look excellent - for almost the entire year, from January to November, only seven incidents were recorded. Unfortunately, there were some deaths - one person died. In general, there are no more than 0.17 accidents per 1 million passengers.

More and more people prefer to use one of the safest modes of transport, and this cannot be explained by price alone. Indeed, for some destinations the cost of plane and train tickets is almost equal. According to the Russian Railways website, for 2018 on trains long distance Almost 8% more passengers were transported than last year. And the increase in the number of passengers on electric trains amounted to almost 3%.

0.09 cases per million transported

The trolleybus is in second place in terms of safety among modes of transport in Russia. According to NSS statistics, for every million passengers transported there are only 0.09 accidents. Most of them are banal “stumbled and fell.”

The reasons for the low trauma rate of a trolleybus are very simple - its volume and weight, as well as its low speed. In a collision, for example, with a passenger car, the car will suffer much worse. And the trolleybus passengers will get away with minor bruises.

0.04 victims out of 1,000,000 people

The safest transport according to statistics for 2018 in terms of the ratio of the number of accidents to the number of passengers. In total, out of one million people arriving from point A to point B, no more than 0.04 people are injured. In addition to safety, the tram has many advantages:

it moves more smoothly than a car or even a trolleybus;
less noisy;
completely autonomous from traffic jams (unless, of course, motorists try to drive along the tracks);
Of all urban transport, it causes the least harm to the environment.

Unfortunately, trams are gradually disappearing from small towns in Russia. The reason is the limited local budget, which simply cannot support a separate line. In just the past twenty years, the number of trams has decreased by more than 35%. Does this mean that the safest form of transport will gradually disappear from the urban landscape?

Today you can hardly find a person who does not love or dream of traveling. New cities, people, unforgettable impressions, discoveries, relaxation - this is what many people are waiting for and striving for.

Choosing a route final destination destinations for their vacation or weekend, everyone tries to choose the most interesting option for themselves. However, in addition to the direction, you also have to choose a method of movement. IN modern world You can travel by air, by land, by water. A variety of modes of transport allows you to choose, not only based on your own preferences. Lack of finances sometimes he also dictates his own terms.

Each type of transport has its fans. And any of the methods of movement has its pros and cons. Let's look at each of them.

Traveling in a car

Trips to own car available to many. This type of travel has a number of undeniable advantages:

Freedom of movement;
Reasonable cost of travel;
No baggage restrictions (except for the physical size of the car);
Possibility to change route at any time.

When traveling on your own, a person independently chooses his schedule, stops and rest. Having noticed something interesting along the route, a motorist can always change his route and visit some interesting places. In addition, when choosing this type of travel, you can be absolutely sure that no surprises with unpleasant random travel companions will happen. Such a trip may be shorter than, for example, by train.

The cost of traveling by car is quite affordable and acceptable compared to traveling by train or flying. In addition, today all kinds of services for finding travel companions are quite popular, which makes the trip even cheaper. Nowadays, in conditions of travel, the ability to find travel companions and pay only part of the expenses allows you to significantly save your budget. And if you carefully approach the selection of a company, you can also brighten up the road with exciting communication. It is important to approach this issue responsibly.

However, there are a number of disadvantages to this type of travel. Firstly, driving long distances can be quite tiring for the driver. It’s good to travel in a group, change each other while driving. Otherwise, fatigue and decreased concentration of the driver can lead to troubles on the road. In addition, the driver is unlikely to enjoy such a trip. If it is not possible to periodically change while driving a car, it is important to think about comfortable places to stop and have a good rest. It is also important to remember to factor in the costs of such stops when planning your travel budget.

It is also important to remember that even the most modern car is just a mechanism that is subject to breakdowns and malfunctions. When planning your route, it is better to inquire in advance about the condition of the roads in the chosen area, as well as the availability of auto repair shops along the route. Traveling by car always carries the risk of getting into an accident, even through no fault of your own.

When going on a trip by car, you need to think in advance and find guarded parking areas. Unfortunately, it is people who travel this way who often become victims of all kinds of scammers and swindlers on the road. In addition, by conducting financial analysis for a trip, it is worth planning in advance paid parking and, after all, this can become quite a significant expense item along the way.

When traveling by car, it is worth considering the physical capabilities of everyone in the car. Not everyone will be comfortable staying without full movement during a long trip. It is worth taking this point into account in advance and making stops to warm up. This may affect travel time.

Traveling by car

However, despite the disadvantages and difficulties of such travel, this type of transport remains quite popular among the population. The only exceptions are very long-distance destinations. For example, a trip from Moscow to Vladivostok by car is unlikely to be justified in terms of cost and time spent. Unless travelers plan to visit all the cities and towns of our vast homeland. Which can also become one of the most unforgettable adventures and will remain in your memory for a long time.

Train travel

When going on a trip for work or leisure, many people prefer. There are many reasons for this choice. Compared to traveling by car, the train has the advantage of being able to sleep in a comfortable position on a long journey and move around the carriage. Ticket prices are quite reasonable, and you also have the opportunity to choose your seat class. Currently available:

Second-class cars (the cheapest);
Coupe;

The latter are the most expensive on the train, but also, of course, the most comfortable for those who do not like excessive noise and an abundance of strangers around.

The ability to choose the class of travel should undoubtedly be attributed to positive aspects traveling by rail. It's not just about choosing amenities. Different classes of carriages make it possible to order tickets based on the condition personal finance, which is of no small importance for many.

The time spent on the trip depends on the distance and type of train. For example, the high-speed Sapsan route Moscow - St. Petersburg goes somewhat faster than usual. It’s true that the cost of tickets is almost twice the price of a trip on a regular train.

For example, it is worth considering a trip from the capital to St. Petersburg. A trip by regular train will cost a Russian 1,500 rubles. But for 1 ticket to Sapsan you will have to pay 2,800 rubles. Travel time by regular train will be approximately 9.5 hours. High-speed train"Sapsan" will take the traveler to his destination in just 5 hours.

When choosing rail transport for travel, it is important to remember some of the disadvantages. For example, not to everyone settlements railway tracks have been laid. And therefore, you will have to spend additional money and time on a taxi or bus to get to your final destination.

Train travel

Don’t forget about the additional costs in terms of time and finances for traveling to railway station. This may also take some time, plus you will have to pay the cost of traveling by bus or taxi. When planning a trip, it is important to take into account such details, as this affects the cost of the entire trip. In addition, not taking into account in advance the time required to get to the station can play a cruel joke on the traveler.

The disadvantages of this type of transport include the tediousness of traveling long distances. It may take several days to get from one end of the country to the other. From a psychological point of view, such a trip can become burdensome for some people, because one should not forget about the presence of fellow travelers who are not always pleasing with their behavior or manners.

However, the very reasonable prices for travel by rail make it a popular means of travel, especially during vacations or holidays.

Traveling by bus

This type of travel has become widespread due to the abundance of budget offers from tour operators. Today, many companies offer week-long tours to Near Abroad at fairly affordable prices. Moreover, if you wish, you can find offers that will offer you to travel around almost half of Europe in 10-12 days. Thus, the use of buses gradually moved from the category of trips to the country or close distances, to the category of trips abroad or comfortable travel around the country.

When choosing this type of travel for yourself, it is worth remembering that you will have to be practically motionless on the bus for quite a long time. Rare stops, of course, allow you to stretch your swollen limbs. However, this will not be enough for everyone. The result of such a trip may be worsening illnesses.

Despite the comfort of modern long-distance buses, this type of travel may not be suitable for those who are prone to motion sickness. In addition, those who are overweight, who have any problems with the spine, blood vessels and health in general should think about choosing a different type of transport for travel.

Traveling by bus

From a psychological point of view, such a trip is perfect for sociable and cheerful people, for whom minor road troubles and some discomfort will not spoil the travel experience. Those who prefer silence and their own freedom of sensations should think about other types of transport. Or provide yourself with exciting reading, cinema or music throughout your entire stay on the road. Otherwise, the traveler risks spoiling his impression of the trip thoroughly.

The advantage of this type of transport for vacation trips can definitely be called acceptable and affordable prices. The affordable cost of such a trip will have a beneficial effect on the entire vacation or weekend budget. However, in an effort to save money, it is still worth assessing your physical capabilities and health status. If you are traveling with a group or family, it is important to take into account the interests of everyone. Otherwise, no amount of savings will save you from a ruined vacation or worsened health problems. You should approach the choice of transport for travel responsibly, taking into account every little detail, from your own health to your character traits. Then traveling by bus will not be a burden and will be a pleasure.

Traveling by plane

Today it is the fastest mode of transport. The convenience and comfort of air travel is beyond doubt. Complete absence of traffic jams and parking. By choosing an airplane for your trip, a tourist receives:

Comfort;
Saving time;
The opportunity to enjoy breathtaking views from the porthole.

When ordering air tickets, you can choose a flight class: economy class or business class. A flight in the business class cabin will cost significantly more, but will add additional service options during the journey. In addition, it is important to consider that some destinations cannot be reached by anything other than ohm or by sea transport. The latter, by the way, will cost more.

Air travel to remote areas significantly saves time compared to land transport. For example, to get from Moscow to Novosibirsk by train will take more than two days. The flight will last about eight hours. In this case, the cost of a train ticket will be 6,200 rubles, and a plane ticket will be 8,100 rubles. Important to consider additional expenses for travel to the airport. As a rule, air terminals are built some distance from cities. Accordingly, when planning your voyage, you should calculate the time taking into account the trip from the city to the airport. This will also affect your travel expenses. When traveling from Moscow to Novosibirsk by plane, the traveler will have to additionally pay for the Aeroexpress or taxi to the airport. This can range from 530 to 1,200 rubles.

Traveling by plane

The disadvantages of this type of transport for travel include the high cost, as well as personal intolerance to flying. In addition, when traveling long distances, for example to another continent, you will most likely have to make a transfer at the airport of another city. This takes some time. And on top of everything else, on the plane there is practically no opportunity to move around to stretch your stiff limbs.

It is important to consider age and health before traveling by air. And people with certain types of diseases, such as diabetes or asthma, should take care to have the necessary medications on hand.

Considering the high cost of air travel, many people wonder whether it is possible to save money on tickets? This is possible if desired. First of all, you can plan your trips in advance and book tickets long before the flight. This will result in some cost savings. By purchasing tickets at the last minute, a traveler is likely to pay the most high price, and in addition, during the holiday season tickets for desired date it may simply not exist. As a rule, most people go on trips in the summer or on holidays. On such days, tickets are more expensive, and you won’t be able to save money. To avoid spending most of your budget on flights, don't waste basic finance for a trip, it is important to book tickets in advance.

Travel by ship

This is perhaps the most expensive type of travel. But at the same time it is the most comfortable. Cozy personal cabins, restaurants and bars, entertainment on the way - all this makes a ship cruise extremely attractive. At the same time, such a trip will be the longest in time.

Travel by ship

The undoubted advantages of this type of travel, in addition to maximum comfort, it is worth including the opportunity to visit many cities and ports along the route. If the trip by ship will pass through foreign ports, you must ensure that you have visas. Otherwise you will have to stay on the ship all the time.

The disadvantages of this type of trip include, undoubtedly, the high cost and duration of the cruise. In other words, this type of travel can be recommended to people who have big amount free time and having enough free finances. When going on such a trip, it is important to make sure that the tourist is not susceptible to seasickness. Otherwise, the traveler risks completely ruining his impression of the cruise.

Regardless of what type of transport is chosen for travel, it is important to take into account all the details of the trip in advance. Calculate possible expenses, take into account all time costs. A carefully thought-out travel plan and budget will give you the opportunity to enjoy your vacation and trip. Then no unpleasant surprises along the way will be able to spoil the impressions of visiting new interesting places, meeting people. Such a trip will remain in the memory for a long time and will provide an opportunity to rest and relax. It will be pleasant to remember her, and there will be something to tell your friends for a long time.

Statistics and public opinion on this issue vary greatly. One thing is certain: There are no absolutely safe modes of transport. Nevertheless, many passengers’ fears about using this or that type of transport are unfounded.

According to a survey conducted in 2006 by the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion (VTsIOM), aircraft in terms of safety level were placed at last place, and railway transport came in first place.

70% of respondents give it a positive assessment, and only 15% consider it “definitely dangerous”. Negative reviews received aviation. 84% of respondents believe that such travel is dangerous, and 33% believe that it is very dangerous. Water transport had similar assessments: 44% perceive it as dangerous way movement and only 39% - as safe. And the most popular type of transport - automobile - is assessed ambiguously: 48% consider it safe, 50% consider it dangerous.

Statistics say the opposite. Airplane is considered the safest, followed by water and rail transport.. But cars are considered the most dangerous means of transportation. The data is calculated based on the number of victims when using a particular type of transport.

We feel most secure in. But according to statistics, the number of accidents is much higher than in. Usually they are not so widespread and receive less public attention.

According to calculations by ICAO (International Organization civil aviation- the UN agency that sets international standards for civil aviation), there is one disaster per million flights, which cannot be said about car and other accidents. But any plane crash, even the smallest one aircraft, immediately attracts media attention. This contributes to the formation of a negative opinion about aviation as a very dangerous form movement.

However, investigations of plane crashes indicate that they occur due to a combination of rare circumstances, the possibility of which is minimal (air crash statistics).

The probability that a passenger boarding a plane will die in a plane crash is approximately 1/8,000,000. If a passenger boarded a random flight every day, it would take him 21,000 years to die.

It is also considered erroneous to believe that in the event of a plane crash the chances of survival are minimal. According to the results of an analysis of 568 aviation accidents that occurred in USA from 1983 to 2000, fatalities account for only 5% of total passengers on board. According to these statistics, of the 53,487 people involved in plane crashes, 51,207 survived. As a result of a more detailed study of 26 serious accidents, accompanied by strong impacts of the liners on the ground, their breaking into pieces and fires, it turned out that approximately 50% of the people on board were saved in these disasters (how to survive a plane crash).

The likelihood of survival of the crew of passengers and pilots increases if the aircraft makes an emergency splashdown, even if it is not designed for such measures. Experts say splashdown increases the chances of human survival by 50%.

Compared to the statistics of plane crashes, the statistics of road accidents does not look very rosy. Only in Russian Federation in 2009 there were 203,603 road accidents, as a result of which 26,084 people were killed and 257,034 were injured.

Of course, if we take the number of kilometers traveled as a basis, then The safest mode of transport can be safely considered space travel. In the entire history of development, only 3 spacecraft did not reach the ground (2 for the Americans and 1 for us). By the way, space tourism, despite its cost, is becoming increasingly popular, and the number of people wishing to visit space is constantly growing.

When choosing how to get from point A to point B, we take into account 2 factors - speed and safety. Long trips narrow your choice vehicle. Today we will discuss the degree of danger popular types transport.

Public opinion

“What is the safest transport?” – this was the question asked by VTsIOM sociologists. Monitoring was carried out for 3 years. Throughout this time, the opinion of Russians has remained virtually unchanged. Considered safe:

Metro – 69%;
bus and tram – 68%;
trains – 51%;
cars -48%;
trolleybus – 40%;
ferries – 38%.

It is interesting to see how people's attitudes towards air travel have changed. In 2011, only 22% of respondents named the plane as the safest mode of transport. The following year the number increased to 33%, and in 2013 it fell to 16%.

The director of the center, V. Fedorov, notes that information influences the indicators. Major plane crashes 2013 caused a drop in citizens' trust in aircraft.

Statistics

Official data differs from the position of ordinary Russians. First, let's find out how the mortality rate is determined on different means of transportation.

There are several methods. The most accurate and widespread calculation is the number of deaths per 100 million km or 160 million miles.

Each transport group contains the safest types of cars, motorcycles, etc. But the average version “as a whole” is taken. American statistical bureau DERT in 2000. This is how the overall mortality rate was calculated:

Airplanes – 0.5;
buses – 0.4;
trains – 0.6;
minibuses – 1.2;
water transport – 2,6;
cars – 3.1;
bicycles – 44.6;
on foot – 54.2;
motorcycle - 108.9.

Based on the flight coefficient of 0.5, a person needs to fly 200 million km before an accident occurs (according to statistics!). According to statistics, the safest mode of transport is an airplane. It is followed by rail and water transport. In order not to be unfounded, I will take the latest reports as a basis.

Aviation-safety.net has been tracking aviation accidents since 1996. From June 1 to November 1, 2017, the world crashed or committed emergency landing 117 aircraft, 279 people died.

In the first five months of this year, in Russia alone, 5,770 people died as a result of road accidents and another 71,461 were injured. Even the safest cars are unable to reduce this number.

According to regnum.ru, over 5 months, trains had the worst results: 41 people died, 172 were injured.

Airplanes take off every 3 seconds. Therefore, the figures are quite comparable and give a general idea of the number of victims over the same period of time. Every year, about 1,000 people die from air transport crashes, and up to two thousand by rail.

Aviation

A car cannot be called the safest means of transportation. In addition, the idea that it is impossible to survive a plane crash is also wrong. If you look at the incident registration resource table, you can see that in most cases there were no casualties. For every 500 disasters in the United States over 20 years, there were 5% of fatalities.

If we take only major crashes from the total, the mortality rate will be about 50%.

In 2007 Magazine Popular Mechanics named the safest seats on the plane. Journalists analyzed data from the US National Security Council for 30 years. They drew attention to the dependence of the number of victims on location.

The number of aircraft survivors as a result of accidents, depending on the landing site

Almost 70% of the survivors remain in the section beyond the edge of the aircraft's wing. 56% of those sitting above the wing survive. The main impact of a collision with the ground falls on the nose of the liner, so the tail is relatively safe.

There are also statistics on the safest planes. Here are the top five:

Airbus A340 - 341 aircraft of this type were produced over 24 years. Over 13.5 million flight hours, 5 accidents were recorded and not a single casualty was reported;
Airbus A330 – 577 copies. 1 incident per 14 million flight hours. A total of 8 units lost, 346 deaths;
Boeing 747 – 1 accident in 17.5 million flights. There are 941 ships in operation, 51 were lost as a result of accidents, 3,732 people died.
Boeing 737 NG – since 1997 3 tragedies occurred (1/17 million hours).

Interesting fact: The Boeing 747 is officially certified to fly without 1 engine (out of 4). Those. in case of failure, he can safely continue the flight to his destination, without emergency landings.

The Boeing 777 is considered the safest aircraft in the world. The total flight time of 748 aircraft since 1995 has amounted to more than 20 million hours. 3 people died in two incidents. One ship has been lost in its entire history. It is important to understand that the rating is compiled without taking into account military operations and terrorist attacks.

Motor transport

Oddly enough, the car we are used to is one of the most dangerous means of transportation, second only to motorcycles. Let's think about our safety in the car. The resource testauto.ru publishes data largest companies conducting crash tests. Based on this rating, we will determine the safest cars.

In the general rating column, Volkswagen Passat, Volvo XC-90, Toyota RAV-4, Toyota Prius, Mercedes E-class and C-class, Lexus GS, Jeep Grand Cherokee receive “excellent”.

Such popular brands as BMV 3 Series, Dodge Caliber, Honda Accord VI, Honda Civic Hathback V, Honda CR-V, Volvo S-70 and S-80 and a number of other cars passed the “good” test.

The main criteria for grading are frontal and side impacts, rollovers, and child safety. You can familiarize yourself with other grades in detail on the specified website, but we have listed all the excellent students. The source calls the Volvo XC90 the safest car in the world with reference to EuroNCAP specialists. The device scored the maximum number of stars.

Interestingly, the rating system of some crash tests includes a “pedestrian” rating. Unfortunately, if you look at the table it becomes clear: these road users are practically not protected by anything. Be careful on the roads!

Safe seats in the cabin

Automobile

Do you know what is the safest place in a car? Most people are convinced that it is behind the driver's seat. If a vehicle is hit on the side, the driver and the passenger sitting behind will have equal chances of survival.

The center of the vehicle is least susceptible to damage in an accident. That's why The middle between the two rear seats is considered the safest place in the car.

Public transport

Least dangerous to occupy central places public transport. The logic is similar: the greatest probability of collision with cars moving on the left. Accordingly, passengers sitting by the window will be under attack.

It is also not recommended to sit in the back four rows. In the first seats, it is better to sit behind the driver's seat, especially if the seats are located with their backs in the direction of travel. The middle of the cabin remains the safest place on the bus.

Other payment options

This article discusses one option for calculating safety, from the point of view of passenger kilometers. The question can be resolved based on the number of deaths per billion hours. Then, buses will come out in first place, and planes will come down to third. If we take a billion trips as a basis, trains will become the leader, air travel will take seventh place.

All methods have advantages and disadvantages. Statisticians use various algorithms. It’s enough for us to know: it’s safer to travel over short distances by land, and over long distances – by air. Well, the safest transport is a spaceship. He is beyond competition in any case. In the entire history of space exploration, 18 people have died.

We introduced you to transport safety calculation systems and introduced you to the course of sociological surveys. Now, the floor is yours. Which means of transportation is preferable for you? We are waiting for your comments!

To understand whether flying on airplanes is really dangerous, you should look at official statistics. In 2013, 31 plane crashes were officially registered. It is important to realize that these tragic events happened not only with Russian planes, but throughout the world as a whole, and the number of these flights included freight transportation, and not just passenger ones.

It is clear that the number of accidents is highways much higher. Thus, according to official statistics, in the first half of the year alone, 62,984 registered road accidents occurred on the territory of the Russian Federation, that is, approximately 346 accidents per day.

Concerning railway transport, the statistics here are less deplorable, but the indicators are far from aviation ones. Thus, on the Gorky Railway alone in 2013, there were 17 accidents in which 12 people died. Unfortunately, there are no general statistics on railway accidents for the world as a whole, but in some countries, for example, in India, the situation is much worse than in Russia, so it becomes clear that the number of accidents in absolute terms in air transport is much lower than the same track performance or railways.

When analyzing disasters, it is, of course, worth taking into account the widespread use of cars. But the number of flights per day is quite comparable to the number of trains leaving the stations every day.

The severity of the consequences of a disaster on different modes of transport

As a rule, there are no survivors. However, the same dry statistics indicate that this statement is not entirely true. In 2013, out of 827 people on planes that crashed, 311 died. In road accidents over six months in Russia, 7,801 people died and another 80,330 were injured.

As for railway transport, there is a high mortality rate in road accidents at crossings, but in most incidents while the train is moving, people receive moderate injuries and bruises.

About half of plane crashes occur while the aircraft is landing on the ground. Interestingly, about the same proportion of accidents are caused by fatal pilot error.

What type of transport is the least dangerous?

Insurance companies help you understand which type of transport is the least safe, because they constantly study the statistics of disasters on land, in the air and at sea. It is interesting that the lowest rates for insuring cargo transported by sea and air transport, that is, the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome here is considered by insurers to be lower.

As for passengers, they are insured at a lower percentage for rail transport and when flying by plane. And trips to ground transport(personal and public) are considered the most risky of all possible types of travel.

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