What is the name of the country on the water? The most unusual cities on the water. Amsterdam - Venice of the North


Back in the mid-20th century, Cousteau's team created the Organization of the United Oceans of the Earth. But only now is the possibility of creating real surface and underwater cities being explored. For example, a project has emerged for the water city Gyre (“Cycle”), in which up to two thousand tourists and researchers of the World Ocean can live.




Zigloo has developed a project for the Gyre floating city, which may well be the first floating city. It will be a floating cross on the surface of the water and a 400-meter rod underneath it. The sides of the cross will contain hotels for tourists, offices and laboratories for ocean researchers, as well as residential buildings for them. Ships arriving in the city of Gyre will also moor here.



The total area of ​​Gyre's premises will be approximately 212 thousand square meters. This is equal to 40 football fields. And all the residential premises of the city will allow two thousand people to be in it at the same time.



The vertical core of the floating city of Gyre is necessary not only to maintain the balance of its surface part, but also, in fact, for exploring the underwater depths. This is where most of the scientific laboratories will be located. In addition, conditions will be created here for tourists arriving at the Gyre.



It is logical that such a city will be completely independent and self-sufficient. Solar and wind energy are quite enough to power it with electricity. Fresh water will regularly appear in rainwater collectors. And the World Ocean can easily feed two thousand people.



It is possible that Zigloo's Gyre floating city project will come to fruition. After all, water occupies 70.8 percent of the planet's surface. Sooner or later, humanity, in order to survive, will be forced to explore endless expanses of water. And, of course, the Gyre city project is much simpler and more realistic to implement than a similar concept called Lilypad.

Every person is very familiar with the city on the water - that is, the famous beauty Venice. Over the centuries, it was built on 122 islands that were located in the bay. Gradually, buildings, bridges connecting them, temples and luxurious palaces began to appear on these tiny lands. Venice grew in the literal sense of the word, and today it has become the focus of the most beautiful architectural monuments in Europe. Its uniqueness is also that it is a city on the water, in which there is no place highways and tram tracks.

The best way to get to Venice is by train, or at least with a transfer. Buses also go here, but they are considered less comfortable. Many people get to the city by water in their own car, but you should remember that you definitely won’t be able to explore this city from the windows of your car - there are no roads. You will have to park on the islet of Tronchetto, which is a large tourist parking lot.

The city on the water is primarily famous for its non-standard form of transport - boats. Among them there are public ones, which follow a specific route, and so-called walking ones, the path of which is determined by the client. Valoretto are the city’s “water” buses, which have their own numbers and exact route. The cost of a ticket on such a boat is 6.5 euros (you can ride on it for an hour) or 16 euros (the ticket will be valid for 12 hours). Gondolas are a pure manifestation of the bourgeoisie, and over the centuries there has been a tradition that it is the gondoliers who collect the most money from tourists. A trip on such a boat can last at least a whole day, but for every forty minutes you will have to pay at least 60 euros.

The numerous canals of Venice are surrounded by ancient architectural monuments that have become symbols of the city. Among them, St. Mark's Square, located on the coast of the Grand Canal, deserves special attention. It houses the Basilica of the same name, in which there is a giant bell, and around this chapel live flocks of snow-white and rock pigeons, warmly welcoming every tourist of this unique city. In the same place, during the Middle Ages, a beautiful building was built that combines features of both Gothic severity and a certain lightness and airiness, characteristic only of Italy.

The number of tourists in Venice increases every season, which is why prices for entertainment, food and accommodation here are very high. It should be noted that in most of them, despite their central location and high pricing policy, the food is not very tasty. To ensure that eating here does not become a black spot for you on your entire trip, ask local residents which establishments are best to go to for meals.

One should also not miss the famous one that takes place here at the end of every winter. Well, which city on the water out of all those existing in the world can please a tourist so much? Majestic outfits, mysterious masks, beautiful music and endless fun will help everyone, even the most tired workaholic, relax and enjoy the atmosphere of this amazing country.

Many tourists dream of visiting city ​​on the water– Venice, knowing only about this geographical feature, about gondola rides and the carnival of masks. But besides this, Venice has something to show.

The city is on the coast Adriatic Sea and is located on more than a hundred islands, which are separated by many channels and channels. About four hundred bridges connect the islands with each other. Gradually, the water level becomes higher - the land part is slowly sinking under water and scientists assume that because of this, in 20 years the city will be uninhabitable.

The favorite means and one of the most famous attractions are traditional rowing boats. This historical symbol of Venice has been used for centuries. The oblong maneuvers well through narrow channels, but this is due not only to its design, but also to the skill of the gondolier. Usually the art of driving a gondola is passed down from father to son. The gondolier uses only one oar, which also serves as a rudder. At the bow of the boat there is an iron tip that serves as a counterweight to the rower standing at the opposite end of the gondola. A standard boat can carry up to six passengers at a time; the fee for such a trip, as a rule, does not depend on their number. Walking along the embankments you can often see lovers sailing along the Venetian channels. How many gondolas have seen declarations of love and marriage proposals!

Once a year, both on water and on land, you can see people dressed in bright costumes and masks. This means it's time to get colorful. Venice carnival. It combines several national Italian holidays and has a centuries-old history rooted in paganism. For some time the carnival lost popularity, but for the last 30 years it has been held annually. Tourists flock to Venice from all over the world to enjoy costumed performances, plunge into the enchanting atmosphere of the celebration and bring home a real carnival mask as a souvenir of Venice. The masks are made from papier-mâché and leather, painted with gold, and decorated with bird feathers and precious stones. For 10 days, local residents and guests of the city wear these unusual accessories.

More than a hundred years, another event cultural life gathers guests in Venice. This is the Venice Biennale - an art exhibition that has an international scale and represents the latest and most interesting in this field. Artists, photographers and other people of art consider it a high honor to receive the Biennale's Golden Lion award.

Venice has also preserved many examples of ancient art. In the city center is St. Mark's Square, former center political events during the Venetian Republic. Its perimeter is bordered by the Old and New Procurations, Clock tower, Doge's Palace, St. Mark's Cathedral and Bell Tower.

Doge's Palace was the residence of the head of the Venetian state. Above huge complex The best architects and artists of the 15th and 16th centuries worked. The rich decoration of the palace, designed to awe foreign delegations, still amazes every visitor today.

Another attraction - Canal Grande- the central water artery of Venice. Its waters reflect the beautiful palaces and buildings that line both sides of Canalazzo. On the Canal Grande stands the Golden House, so named for the precious decoration of the façade that once existed. This palace is considered the most successful example of Venetian architecture. Sculpture and painting from the Middle Ages are on wide display here. Many palaces in Venice that are open to the public have similar exhibitions.

Along with palaces, bridges attract attention, the most famous of which are the Rialto and the Bridge of Sighs. The Bridge of Sighs connects the Doge's Palace and the house where there used to be a prison. Prisoners walked across the bridge to execution, which is where the name of the bridge comes from. The marble Rialto was rebuilt many times, until the 16th century it was made of wood and often burned. There are always a lot of visitors on the bridge - tourists go into souvenir shops and all sorts of shops located here, and take pictures against the backdrop of the bridge itself, which has a very beautiful shape.

Many churches, towers, bell towers and all kinds of knowledge date back centuries. Venice, which has preserved numerous traces of medieval culture, attracts tourists with its alluring past and the romance of the city standing on the water.

We present to your attention ten picturesque cities surrounded by water. These places are famous not only for being on the water, but they are also rich in history, attractions and full of romance!

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Amsterdam is a cosmopolitan, vibrant and very civilized city. If you spend a weekend or vacation here, you will get everything you want: boat trips along the many canals, private parties on yachts, visiting museums with unique works of art, wild nightlife, friendly people, restaurants and bars for all tastes.

Hamburg, Germany

The second largest city in Germany and the seventh largest in the European Union. There are more than 2 million inhabitants, and the port of Hamburg is the 20th largest in the world. It is also called the city of bridges. This perfect place for a holiday where you can admire elegant German architecture. In addition, it is one of the cities with the most high level life in Europe.

Suzhou, China

Suzhou is called the Venice of China. This old City is located in Jiangsu province, near Shanghai. The old districts are crossed by numerous canals and buildings, although everything here is located completely differently than in Venice. However, the local canals and architecture are just as old and beautiful. Grand Canal Suzhou is the widest "street" that crosses the most important landmarks of the city.

Udaipur, India

Most newlyweds in India go to romantic trip to Udaipur. This one is amazing beautiful city is located between four lakes and is rich in ancient temples and attractions associated with eastern myths. Locals The city is called the Venice of the East, and the most popular area among tourists is the Palace on the Lake.

Giethoorn, Netherlands

The Netherlands is crisscrossed by a network of waterways, but some of the most beautiful are in the east of the country, in the city of Giethoorn. Here tourists can stroll along fabulous places With wooden bridges and houses in traditional style. But the best thing is that there are absolutely no cars in the city; people here only ride bicycles or boats.

Alleppey, India

Alleppey is a famous Indian city with canals in southern state Kerala. Tourists here can rent wooden boats transformed into houses and discover all the beauty of this amazing place. The length of all the canals of Kerala in the southwestern part of India is more than 1,400 km.

Bangkok, Thailand

In the capital of Thailand, water canals are called longguri and are used every day instead of roads. With these “floating taxis” you can get to almost anywhere in the city, enjoying the sights along the way and at the same time avoiding traffic jams.

Saint-Petersburg, Russia

St. Petersburg “spread its wings” on the Neva River at its confluence with The Gulf of Finland Baltic Sea. This large city, which is home to more than 5 million inhabitants, is included in the list of objects World Heritage UNESCO. The city was built at the cost of the lives of tens of thousands of Russian peasants. Winters here are cold and dank, but it is in winter that the city is especially beautiful. Hermitage, parks, boats on the Neva, Kunstkamera, concert halls, streets described by Dostoevsky in books, a unique metro and many other attractions await you in this incredibly beautiful and diverse city.

Bruges, Belgium

Bruges is one of the most popular cities in Belgium among tourists. This small town rivals Venice in terms of the preservation of its historical structures, and clear waterways crisscross the backdrop of medieval buildings, making you feel like you've stepped back centuries.

Stockholm, Sweden

More than a million people live in the capital of Sweden. It is located on 14 islands and is the 10th most visited city in Europe. Stockholm is known for its beauty, rich architecture, clear waters that add color to the city, and beautiful parks. In December and January, temperatures drop to -5 and 0, but the beauty and grandeur of this city will make you forget about the cold.

 

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