The tallest staircase in the world. The most beautiful and famous stairs in the world. Well Chand Baori


Among huge amount Unusual staircases occupy a special place in various world attractions. They are found in different parts of the world and invariably attract the attention of tourists. Some are ancient artifacts, others were created by modern architects and designers. But both of them became real business cards cities in which they are located.

1. Stairs in Montreal


Canada
Lack of space in Montreal forced architects to build similar three-story houses with winding exterior staircases. They look charming, but are clearly not very reliable.

2. Stairs to Quinta da Regaleira


Portugal
The steps in the Quinta da Regaleira palace and park complex in the Portuguese city of Sintra spiral into the bowels of the earth. Although this place is called the "Well of Dedication", it was never used to collect water. These mysterious underground towers were used for secret initiation rites.

3. Staircase on a hill in Los Angeles


California, USA
It seems that this staircase does not stand out in any way from hundreds of similar ones in the hills of Los Angeles. But it was here that the classic film Music Box was filmed in 1932, in which the comedy duo carried a piano to the top of a giant staircase.

4. Incan Staircase


Peru
The archaeological site near the city of Moray, Peru is famous for its bowl-shaped crater in the ground with a series of concentric terraces that are separated by several staircases, looking like an ancient Greek amphitheater. The longest of these stairs descends to a depth of about 150 meters and leads to a circular platform at the bottom, which has such good drainage that it does not flood even during a rainstorm. Legend has it that if a person with an unclean heart steps onto this site, he will turn into a pile of stones.

5. Stairs in Malta


Malta
In Malta you can find the famous staircases that lead to nowhere.

6. Staircase to the Philadelphia Museum of Art


Philadelphia, USA
Surrealist Salvador Dali appears to be peeking out from under the 72-step staircase that leads to the Philadelphia Museum of Art. This unusual piece of art was created in 2005 during an exhibition of Dali's art.

7. Staircase in Oaxaca de Juarez


Mexico
These unusual stairs located in the Mexican city of Oaxaca de Juarez require you to be very careful not to break your leg. The photo was taken by Christopher Holden in 2010.

8. Staircase at Angkor Wat


Cambodia
Steps in the famous Cambodian temple complex Angkor Wat is so steep that some tourists literally climb it on all fours.

9. Staircase to Mount Huashan


China
Mount Huashan is located in Shaanxi Province in central China. To climb one of its 5 peaks, you will have to climb a ladder carved into the slope at an angle of almost 90 degrees.

10. Stairs of Indian wells


India
The ancient staircases of the famous wells in the Indian state of Rajasthan served as a gathering place for people who rested on them to escape the heat. Their geometric lines still amaze tourists.

Those who have long dreamed of a staircase in their own home should pay attention to.

Leg workout in Switzerland

Want to train your legs? Then this is definitely the place for you. The longest staircase in the world is located in Switzerland. If you walk from the town of Kandersteg for about an hour in the direction of the town of Heuberg, then look amazing beauty, and at the same time the staircase that connects the town of Mühlenen with Mount Niesen.

On the slope of Mount Nizen they built a funicular, or more precisely, a single-track cogwheel. railway. Mount Niesen itself is one of the symbols of the Bern region. In the trailer, you can climb to the very top of the mountain and look at the winding staircase on the side. The funicular is located near the town of Schwyz.

The Nisenbahn funicular gave rise to the creation of a staircase that was included in the Guinness Book of Records. To service this funicular, a staircase was built so that it could be serviced at any time of the year.

A tourist route

Access to the stairs is closed to tourists every day, but workers can walk along them. The length of the entire path is more than three kilometers. It has the largest number of steps in the world, as many as 11,674 pieces. Group climbs are organized for tourists once a year, usually in the summer. You can climb to a height of 1669 meters above sea level.

Stair Climbing Competition

The fastest time overcoming this staircase on foot occurred at a competition in 1990, when a competitor overcame it in 52 minutes. It took that much to go all the way from bottom to top.

From the top there are views of Mountain peaks, Lake Thun and valleys. At the top there is a restaurant with steep prices, however, the view of the sunset from its platform will fully reward you for the money spent. In the restaurant you can enjoy excellent fondue and other dishes of Swiss cuisine.

Now the use of the stairs is prohibited due to safety concerns for tourists.

Dubrovina Diana, Samogo.Net

The staircase is one of the most important inventions of man, along with the bicycle, elevator, etc. This is a design designed to overcome large or small vertical distances, in which insurmountable heights are divided into many small ones, called steps. Nowadays, people often avoid using stairs, because lazy people prefer the elevator or escalator. Often, but not always. Some of the many staircases built by man on Earth and even almost in Heaven are distinguished by amazing design, breathtaking views, and historical value, finally. Thus, they attract both tourists and local residents, making up the glory of certain corners of the planet.

And human life itself is often like a ladder, and not many have the strength to climb to the very top - after all, there are many steps, and the railings are not always right.

So, we suggest you visit with the help of your two:

This historically important and visually stunning Belgian city staircase is called "Buren's Mountain", although there is no mountain. In the old days, there was a fort with soldiers on the upper reaches, and towns below. hot spots, where military personnel spent money on alcohol and girls.

Mount Buren was built in 1881. The staircase consists of 374 steps (about two nine stories high) and is located in the city of Liege (Belgium). Before its construction, soldiers had to wind their way through dark alleys when returning from the city, so there were frequent troubles. The staircase was named after the 15th century aristocrat, Vincent de Buren, who defended the city from Burgundian invaders during difficult times for Liege.

On the map of Liege, Montagne de Buren is shown as a street. If you have the strength to climb, the traveler will have a view of the Meuse (or Meuse) river from above.

The most spiral staircase of the most Chinese

For those who want to experience the thrill of rock climbing but can't take the risk, a monstrous spiral staircase has been built in the Taihang Mountains (Linzhou, China). Climbing to a height of 92 meters is an experience of a lifetime.

The creators of the spiral staircase “to the sky” are proud of their brainchild, believing that it is much cooler than an elevator - when the wind blows, birds fly nearby, and the staircase creaks ominously to the beat of the tourist heart.

Not everyone is destined to climb the most Chinese spiral staircase in the world. Three hundred feet of extreme sports are guarded, and no one over 60 is allowed into the thrilling facility. In addition, the visitor must sign that he has no problems with the cardiovascular system or lungs.

The staircase along which the path of the samurai passes

In Japan there is the island of Awaji, with city ​​of the same name in the form of the main thing. There is located theme park"Awaji Yumebutai" for holding various conferences, exhibitions, holidays or just relaxing in beautiful place above the sea. "Yumebutai" is a masterpiece of the work of the very Japanese self-taught architect Tadao Ando. The park was opened in 1995.

In the park on Awaji Island, the Japanese art of floristry has reached the heights of greatness. We are talking about a flowerbed staircase, consisting of 100 square plots of land for flowers and, of course, steps, from terrace to terrace, in the Oriental style. Each square is divided into four more. In general, on this garden staircase reigns what you wanted to know about pedantry, but were embarrassed to ask.

In general, many conferences and seminars of world importance are held in this place near this staircase.

Stone silent film actress

And here is the highlight of her career:

The famous Potemkin Stairs, long before the film about “Battleship,” was built in Odessa so that it seemed larger than it was. For this purpose, the staircase has the shape of a trapezoid, and if the width of the upper step, like Duke’s, is 12.5 meters, then the bottom one is already 21.7 meters. The walk up the stairs is only 142 meters, but from below and from the sea station it seems as if the symbol of Odessa is much longer. That's why he's a symbol, though. And when viewed from above, the parapets appear parallel.

An outstanding structure in a classic, no frills, but cleverly thought out style, was commissioned in 1841. The Odessa boulevard staircase, in modern times “duplicated” by a funicular, is known in all countries of the world.

Twice a year, on April 1st and City Day, Odessa residents come to Potemkinskaya to take pictures. The steps turn into benches, and the main photographer takes pictures of the whole of Odessa with a very multi-pixel camera, and then looks into everyone’s eyes for a long time, thinking about something Odessa.

Stairs for the sake of art, art for the sake of the stairs

IN German city Duisburg in the Angerpark people visit something called "Tiger and Turtle - Magic Mountain". This is a roller coaster, which you have to navigate not in a cabin, but on foot. That’s why the adrenaline on a pedestrian attraction the height of a seven-story building is different than on a roller coaster with rails.

Visitors to the Tiger and Turtle are free to wander around the meaningless, crazy-shaped staircase, except for one section where the structure forms a loop. You always have to cut it, you know.

The Magic Mountain has been welcoming conquerors since November 2011. And its construction cost 2 million euros.

A staircase leading only downwards, only to salvation

It's hot in India. And for some it is very hot. Indians have known since ancient times that you can hide from the sun in the shade, but from the heat as such - only in the depths. Most Indian cities have step wells. Down by the water, it's usually a few degrees colder than outside. An outstanding example of well-basin architecture, Chand Baori is located in the town of Abaneri, in the state of Rajasthan.

In essence, the Chand Baori well is a multidimensional staircase leading from the heat to the gods, whose statues are located in the cool depths of the architectural monument. The green below is water, capable of killing the single-celled “demons” living in it. Today, only pilgrims are allowed to wash their feet there. But the children still dive. And the staircase miracle was built at the end of the millennium before last.

Three thousand five hundred narrow steps make Chand Baori a problematic attraction for those who have been drinking or smoking, so a true God-fearing Hindu is so sober that . For this, the Indian land gives him the coolness of the 9th century AD.

April 21, 2015, 12:44 pm

Spiral staircase in the Vatican

At the Vatican Museum, visitors are greeted by one of the most photographed, most famous staircases in the world - the famous double spiral staircase. It was built by personal order of the then Pope Pius XI in 1932 by the architect Giuseppe Moro for the opening of the Vatican Pinacoteca to create a single lobby for all museums.

The design of the staircase is very interesting. These are two round staircases, as if nested within each other: visitors ascend along one of them, and descend along the other. And this creates a certain mystical background: it seems that people are on the same staircase, walking towards each other, but never meeting.

Mount Buren in Belgium

Buren's Mountain is not a real mountain, but the name of a staircase. It consists of 374 steps and is located in Liege. The staircase was built in 1881 to allow soldiers to descend into the city center from higher ground while avoiding dangerous routes.

Stairs on Gaztelugatxe island in Spain

This picturesque staircase is located on a tiny island off the coast of the Bay of Biscay.

The stairs lead to the hermitage, which was built in the 10th century. In total, the staircase has 237 steps.

Bom Jesus do Monte - Stairway to God, Braga, Portugal

In 1722, the Archbishop of Braga decided to build a giant Baroque style Bon Jesus staircase leading to a small church. Steps of the ladder - metaphor spiritual path up. The staircase and temple were completed in 1811.

The zigzag staircase rises to a height of 116 m, it is decorated with statues, flower beds and fountains and is rightfully included in the ten most beautiful staircases in Europe.

Staircase of the Sanssouci palace and park complex, Postdam, Germany

This long staircase of 132 steps crosses 6 vine terraces and connects the park and the Sanssouci Palace.

Staircase in Graz, Austria

Mount Schlosberg is a fairly large rock in the mountain formation of the dolomite shield; there used to be a fortress here, and now there is a clock tower - the symbol of the city of Graz. The mountain rises 123 meters above the main square of the city.

An impressive staircase is carved into the rock and leads to the top of the hill to the clock tower. The 260 steps of the staircase are not very difficult to climb, but those who wish can also use the elevator.

It is sometimes also called the “Russian Stairs”, since it was built in 1914-1918. Russian prisoners of war. After 1924-1928 The staircase was called only the “Castle Staircase”, and for the 800th anniversary of the city, the “Jubilee Staircase”.

Potemkin Stairs in Odessa

Strict, laconic and beautiful in its exquisite simplicity, this staircase, one of the ten most beautiful staircases in Europe, did not have an official name for a long time. And only in the late 50s of the 20th century was the name assigned to it, which brought it worldwide fame.

Many people mistakenly believe that the Potemkin Stairs owes its name to the famous favorite of Catherine II, which in fact has only an indirect relation to the name of this landmark of Odessa. The staircase began to be called Potemkin after the release of Sergei Eisenstein’s legendary film “Battleship Potemkin”, footage from which (including the episode with a baby carriage rolling down the steps) has long become a cinema classic.

The Potemkin Stairs, designed in 1825 and erected 15 years later, according to its creators, was supposed to, by connecting the blue of the sea and sky, provide Odessa, which is located on a hill, with access to the port. The architects' creation totaled exactly 200 steps, consisted of 10 spans and was built so that the base of the staircase was significantly wider than its upper part. As a result of using this trick, when looking at this architectural masterpiece from top to bottom, the usual illusion of narrowing is not created, and if you look at the staircase from below, its steps (the landings are not visible) seem simply endless.

Spanish Steps in Rome

The Spanish Steps are recognized as the most beautiful in Europe. It is one of the world's most recognizable and photographed landmarks. A cascade of polished stone steps descends majestically from the top of Pincio Hill straight to the foot of Plaza de España.

Wide baroque steps attract guests Italian capital, serve as a source of inspiration for filmmakers and artists.

From the time construction was completed in 1725 until the 90s of the 20th century, the Spanish Steps did not experience any serious construction interventions. However, there is little romance left in the dilapidated steps, stones eaten away by time and rain. City authorities found funds to restore the historical and architectural monument. In 1997, the refreshed landmark returned to the map tourist routes. Once again, large streams of travelers flocked to the most beautiful staircase in Europe located in Rome.

Staircase to the Sacré-Coeur Basilica, Paris

A wide staircase with 237 steps leads to the foot of the pearl of Montmartre, offering stunning views of Paris. The staircase is considered the second most beautiful in Europe, after Spanish Steps in Rome. It is one of the many staircases in Montmartre.

Stairs of Santorini in Greece

In 1715, the islanders built a steep staircase into the steep mountainside so they could travel from the sea to the summit and back. Donkeys were used to help carry cargo and passengers from ships to the city.

In 1930 the staircase was improved. Finally, in 1979 it was installed cable car to automate the process - but the most interesting trip– still a donkey ride. The zigzag staircase from the sea to the city is paved with stone, and due to the many windings, the distance from one end to the other is 1300 meters and has 657 ten-centimeter steps.

Strudlhofsteege staircase in Vienna

A pearl of Viennese architecture in the Art Nouveau style. It was built in 1910 from Mannersdorf limestone, and is decorated with wrought iron railings, small white cabinets, elegant lanterns and wild grapes.

Staircase of Santa Maria del Monte in Caltagirone on the island of Sicily

The staircase of Santa Maria del Monte is also one of the ten most beautiful staircases in Europe. This is a monumental staircase with 142 steps, built in 1608 in the old town of Caltagirone, on the island of Sicily, 70 kilometers southwest of Catania. This breathtaking staircase connects the lower part of the city with the upper part and is the center of many cultural events in Caltagirone.

A distinctive characteristic of the staircase is that each step is decorated with different hand-painted ceramic tiles, using the style and figures of a thousand-year-old pottery tradition.

Twice a year, this staircase forms the backdrop against which images of saints or other local landmarks are created using thousands of flowers or candles.

Chkalov staircase in Nizhny Novgorod

It has 560 steps, the cascade of the staircase is made in the form of two huge rings, and the difference in the ascent levels is almost three times higher than that of the famous Potemkin Staircase in Odessa. The Chkalov Staircase is the longest in Russia.

The Chkalov Stairs were laid in 1943 in honor of the victory at Stalingrad. Prisoners of war were involved in the construction of the stairs. Construction lasted 6 years.

At the top of the stairs, near its beginning, there is a monument to test pilot V.P. Chkalov.

Great Mithridates Staircase, Kerch

Fabulous architectural monument, made in 1833-1840 in the style of classicism. The Great Mithridatic Staircase is decorated with vases and sculptures of griffins - mythical creatures with the body of lions, the head of birds and wings. The griffin, whose image is on the coat of arms of Kerch, is a symbol of the city.

The Mithridatic staircase was destroyed during the Anglo-French campaign and restored, also after the Nazi occupation. In the 60s of the last century, a serious reconstruction of the monument was carried out. Based on the found remains of the sculptures, copies of them were recreated and installed in their places. Currently, along the flights of the Mithridates staircase you can climb to Eternal Flame and a mass grave of Soviet army servicemen who died during the storming of the city during the Great Patriotic War.

Castle stairs, Prague

Also one of the most beautiful in Europe.

Some more interesting examples:

Jacob's Ladder, Saint Helena. This staircase does not claim to be one of the most beautiful, but it is considered the longest in the world. This staircase was built in 1829. It has 699 steps and a height difference of 200 meters. Built it railway company to lift cargo from the port of Jamestown.

Stairs to a canyon next to a waterfall in Ecuador. The steps of this staircase lead to one of the most famous waterfalls South America‒ Pailon del Diablo, located near the Ecuadorian town of Banos. Its name is translated from Spanish as the Devil's Cauldron. The stairs are constantly hidden behind fog and clouds of small spray.

Lind, Rhodes island. A staircase of more than five hundred steps leads to the acropolis.

Staircase street, Lisbon

One of the attractions of Rio da Janeiro is the famous 250-step mosaic Selaron Staircase, named after Jorge Selaron, a free artist who transformed its appearance in the late 90s of the twentieth century.

Mosaic staircase in San Francisco

Beirut, Lebanon. This is how, by painting an ordinary staircase, you can turn it into an art object.

"Cascade of the Universe". The Cascade of the Universe staircase is located on a slope along Dumfries Gardens in Scotland and consists of a steep series of steps. Large platforms with viewing benches were installed on each span.

The Awaji Staircase in Japan or the "Staircase of Dreams" is a complex complex of buildings and other structures located on the island of Awaji in Japan. One of the Awaji complexes is a 100-level garden consisting of 100 flower beds and stairs. The complex was built as a memorial to the Great Hanshin Earthquake (1995).

"Gateway to Heaven", China. This is a giant natural arch in the mountain (130 meters high, 60 meters deep and wide). A staircase consisting of 999 steps leads to the Gate to Heaven.

How many interesting buildings have been erected in Russia! Some of them are rightfully considered the most outstanding in some respect. For example, the Chkalov Stairs, located in Nizhny Novgorod and named after the famous Soviet pilot, is the longest in the country.

Short story

There is also an alternative name for the Chkalov Stairs - Volzhskaya. It was built to connect Minin and Pozharsky Square with the Volga River embankment. The authors of the project were architects Yakovlev, Rudne and Munts.

The staircase got its name due to the fact that its beginning is located at the monument to Valery Chkalov, a hero of the Soviet Union, who made an invaluable contribution to the development of the domestic aircraft industry.

The total number of steps of the Chkalov Staircase is 560 pieces. Externally, it is made in the form of an infinity sign or, more simply, a “figure eight”. Those places where side slopes intersect are equipped observation decks. There are two such sections along the entire length. The stairs lead to the Volga, or rather to the monument to the boat “Hero”.

The original name of the Chkalov Stairs was Stalingrad, because its foundation was dedicated to the victory in the Battle of Stalingrad in 1943. It is interesting that captured Germans took part in its construction, which was completed in 1949.

It should be noted that the author of the idea of ​​​​building a staircase was the chairman of the city executive committee, Alexander Shulpin, who put forward it in 1939. However, the outbreak of war was a serious obstacle to the construction of the structure. However, the idea was not forgotten by the author. During one of his business trips to Moscow (1943), he prepared a project for approval. It is worth understanding how difficult it was to achieve agreement, but Shulpin succeeded. The necessary funds were allocated for the construction of stairs along the Volga slope. But this building cost Alexander Shulpin his position as mayor. He was also expelled from the party and arrested in connection with the political Leningrad case. All this happened because of the amount it cost to build the staircase - 7 million 760 thousand rubles. Shulpin received his release and rehabilitation only after Stalin's death.

The difference in ascent levels on the Chkalov Staircase is almost three times higher than that of the famous Potemkin Staircase, located in Odessa.

Current state

The staircase was last renovated in 1996. And in 2013, its reconstruction was planned, because many structural elements, as well as the appearance, fell into disrepair during this time. Considerable funds were allocated for this process - 40 million rubles, which is comparable to the annual costs of landscaping Nizhny Novgorod.

The reconstruction plan included replacing 1,630 step elements, restoring storm drains, and replacing electrical wiring. 28 columns were strengthened, which are located in the space under the stairs. The brickwork and all destroyed elements were also restored.

 

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