The largest cruise ships. The largest cruise ships in the world (11 photos) The first cruise ship in the world

Currently, almost 400 cruise ships ply the seas. They can carry about 650,000 passengers. Their comfort is ensured by 222,000 crew members. Their average tonnage is 57,200 tons. For comparison, the tonnage of the legendary Titanic was 40,000 tons. In the next 10 years, 36 cruise companies Another 118 liners worth $66.5 billion were ordered from 17 shipyards, with an average tonnage of 97,726 tons and a capacity of 2,440 passengers.

By size, cruise ships are divided into:

Very big. Tonnage over 130,000 tons. These are real giants. There are only 36 such ships, with 23 more planned. The record holder is Royal Caribbean's Oasis-class Symphony of the Seas, with a displacement of 228,081 tons - currently the largest ship in the world. It can carry up to 6,500 passengers. No company in the world is yet planning to build even larger vessels.



Big ones.

Tonnage from 50,000 to 130,000 tons. The most popular size. There are 125 such liners. An important parameter of these liners is the width. For most of them (88) it does not exceed 32m. This allows them to pass through the Panama Canal.

Average. Tonnage from 25 to 50 thousand tons. Liners of this size are typical for premium and luxury class companies. Popular companies of the standard class practically do not have them. Small ones. Tonnage from 5 to 25 thousand tons. Such vessels are mainly used by expedition and luxury companies. Among the latter, such liners are often called “boutique liners”. Due to the small number of passengers and

high level service.

Very small.

Displacement up to 5000 tons. This size is typical for expedition and sailing companies. They can hardly be called liners. Essentially, these are yachts designed for several dozen passengers. Cruise ships can be either unique, built in one copy, or a mass series (project). The most numerous project at present is the Grand class, the ships of which form the backbone of the Princess Cruises fleet (9 ships). P&O Cruises has 2 more ships of this project. The project liners are very similar in appearance and design Vista sailing under the flags of Holland America, Cunard, Costa, P&O Cruises.

Clue– if you do not have enough information on the liner, we recommend looking at the descriptions of other ships of this project. Typically the cabins and layout are identical. Interiors may vary slightly.

Like the companies that own them, cruise ships are divided into classes according to the level of service:

  • standard
  • premium
  • lux.

There is also an intermediate class Upper Premium, which includes liners from Oceania, Azamara and Viking Ocean Cruises.

Moreover, ships of the same design (identical structurally) can be of different classes. For example, Queen Elizabeth belongs to the premium class, and Arcadia belongs to the standard class. Although these are identical liners.

On cruise ships no official star rating. If on any website you see “stars” on the liners, this is nothing more than a marketing ploy.

Service factor– the number of passengers is divided by the number of crew members.

It is believed that the fewer passengers there are per team member, the higher the service should be. The best service is available on ships with no more than 2 passengers per crew member.

For most liners it is in the range of 2-3 and does not exceed 4. This is a rather controversial coefficient, because The newest liners, due to automation and the introduction of new technologies, have a smaller crew. But this does not mean that the service on them is worse than on ships of earlier construction. An example is the innovative modern Quantum of the Seas, whose service coefficient is 3.22.

You can find out which ports the liner has visited recently and which ships have called at the port on the websites

Each of us loves to travel. Some people prefer to relax in the mountains, others prefer car tourism, and some people prefer to relax in the forest. But there is special category pilgrims who choose to go to sea on a cruise ship as a passive holiday. It goes without saying that this type of tourism is not only very expensive, but is also not suitable for every person, because strong seas can cause so-called “sea sickness.” However, in this article we will look at what the concept of “liner” includes and learn its features.

Definition

So, a liner is a ship, often a passenger one, that operates flights from a port of departure to a port of destination according to a pre-agreed and announced schedule. That is, the ship is “standing on the line.”

Holidays at sea

Today, a cruise on a liner is one of the most popular types travel of wealthy people. Thanks to such a sea trip, you can see several countries at once and visit many attractions. Such a vacation can last from several days to several weeks. The cost of the trip depends on the duration of the voyage, the level of its service and other aspects.

Historical reference

Marine tourism received an impetus for its development in the mid-19th century, when many passenger companies began to try to find ways to use various passenger ships during the off-season of liner transportation. And since initially the liner was a ship with excellent seaworthiness and the highest engine power, it was actively used to transport passengers.

The transatlantic line was very popular in the period 1846-1940, because during this time New World Almost 60 million people emigrated. Such an influx of people wishing to board the ship led to the fact that the level of competition between shipowners was constantly and rapidly growing. As a result, they were forced to strive to improve the conditions for people on board the ship and increase the level of customer service. This state of affairs has led to the fact that ships have become, in fact, highly comfortable floating hotels.

One of the first officially known recreational sea voyages was the route between Iceland and Britain, which large cruise ships began sailing in 1835.

Nowadays

The best a cruise ship at the time of writing - Harmony of the Seas. The ship set off on its first voyage on May 15, 2016 from Saint-Nazaire. According to experts, the vessel is more efficient than its other “brethren” due to the improved engine design. The giant is scheduled to operate a week-long cruise from Rome in July.

Sea Titans

If we try to answer in detail the question: “What are the largest cruise ships in the world?”, then in this case it would be best to indicate the ten largest ships.

In tenth position is a ship called MSC Preziosa. Its capacity is 3959 passengers. The main route of the ship is the Mediterranean. To spend seven nights on the ship, you will need to shell out an amount of €560. The maritime giant was originally built for one of the transport companies in Libya, but the war in this African state led to the fact that the ship ended up in the ownership of the Italian company Cruises. On board the ship there is such original entertainment as a Formula 1 simulator. There is also a 4D cinema and great amount restaurants.

The Royal Princess liner took ninth place. Up to 4,100 passengers can be on board at the same time. The ship follows routes Caribbean Islands, Europe and British Isles. The name of the ship was personally assigned by Kate Middleton on June 16, 2013. Marines and Irish Guards were also present at the launching ceremony. The ship has a cinema for open air and light show.

Norwegian Breakaway took eighth place. The vessel, which has a length of 324 meters, is capable of carrying up to 3988 passengers. The airliner is based in New York. For entertainment, the ship can offer tourists three Broadway shows, a restaurant with

In the seventh position of the conditional rating is another liner - this is Queen Mary 2. With its own length of 345 meters, the ship accommodates 3090 passengers on board. The ship plies through European ports, Caribbean islands, and the Transatlantic. Among the ship's original entertainment, it is worth noting a planetarium, a 3D cinema, and two libraries.

Lawbreaker and other ships

Sixth place belongs to Independence of the Seas. The ship can accommodate 4,375 passengers. The length of the ship is 339 meters. The ship has a surfing theme, an ice skating rink, and even an unpleasant incident. In May of this year, an unpleasant incident occurred with the ship - it was arrested in the Norwegian port of Ålesund. The reason is non-payment of taxes. To be fair, it is worth noting that literally an hour later the host company paid the required amount (about €72,150), and the liner went to sea again.

Norwegian Epic - the ship with the same name firmly took fifth place. A distinctive feature of this ship is the presence of specially designed studios for single travelers along with regular cabins. Also plays on the ship live music, there are many entertainment options.

Fourth place - for Allure of the Seas. The 362-meter-long ship carries up to 6,296 passengers on board at a time. The ship is equipped with seven different zones, 25 restaurants and cafes, climbing walls, a basketball court and the world's first Starbucks at sea. Parties in the style of the early 20th century are regularly held.

Prize three

In third place is Oasis of the Seas with a passenger capacity of 6,292 people. The liner is equipped with two-story cabins with an area of ​​150 square meters. There is also mini golf, volleyball and basketball courts, two climbing walls and karaoke. The ship was able to pass under the Great Belt Bridge (Denmark), and this despite the fact that the permissible height of the vessel should not exceed 65 meters. Oasis of the Seas is 7 meters higher than this value, but to pass under the obstacle the liner retracted its exhaust pipes.

Quantum of the Seas, 348 meters long and with a capacity of 4,905 people, won the honorary “silver” rating. The ship commits In this case, for five nights you will have to pay $800. Not many cruise ships in the world like this one can boast of having 16 decks, observation tower, located at an altitude of 90 meters above sea level. In addition, you can drive around the circuit and swim in the pool with a huge video screen.

And finally, the leader of the rating, the one without which the largest cruise ships in the world are simply unthinkable - the already mentioned Harmony of the Seas. This ship can accommodate over 6,000 passengers. The number of decks reaches 18 pieces. Among the entertainments, three are particularly worth noting: waterslides, which employ robot bartenders. It goes without saying that the number of casinos, spa centers and restaurants is also off the charts.

Imagine a Las Vegas neighborhood that flows from city to city. Imagine a ship for 7,500 people, of which 2,500 are employees and staff. Add to them ice rink, volleyball and basketball courts, golf course, bowling alley, climbing walls, fitness center, spa, infinity pools and you will get the largest cruise ship in the world - Allure of the Seas.

A cruise ship is, in fact, several enterprises independent from each other. One team deals with navigation, another with hotels and accommodations, a third feeds thousands of people every day, a fourth arranges and conducts entertainment, and so on. The life activity of such a sea monster is very complex and interesting. This is what I want to talk about in today's post...

This was my 15th or 16th cruise. I remember that even on large ships I sometimes got seasick. Here there is no feeling at all that you are on the open sea. The colossus is so huge that no rocking is felt at all. We were sailing into a force 6 storm, the waves were 4.2 meters high. The ship was motionless, like an Egyptian pyramid:

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There are original diagrams and signs on each floor and in each lobby. All that is highlighted in white is the hotel, purple areas are public:

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Upper deck:

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There are a lot of public places. It’s impossible to get around everything at once:

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The liner consists of two parallel houses connected by jumpers - in front and behind. Between them is an empty space with a green area. On the roofs of the “houses” there are swimming pools and sun loungers:

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There are a lot of pools, for every taste and color. There are adults, children, with slides, fountains, jacuzzi, etc.:

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Mini golf:

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Basketball and volleyball court:

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There are several areas with ping pong tables:

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Zip Line - a high-speed descent along a cable from one side of the ship to the other:

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There are two "waves" you can surf. One for beginners, the other for more or less advanced:

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On the upper deck there are “wings” that protrude from the hull of the liner to the sides. There are 2 large Jacuzzis in the wings. You lie in warm water 18 floors above the sea and look at the waves below you. Very cool:

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The bow of the ship. Several decks are dedicated to public areas. The design of the canopies is such that it provides maximum protection from the wind, while maintaining a feeling of open space:

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There are three pools at the bow of the ship:

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Now let's see what is between the "houses" of this liner. At the stern there is a carousel, a bar, a park, and a cinema in the distance:

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In the evening, acrobats from shows like Cirque Du Soleil perform in the cinema. Very cool. I thought about going in and taking a couple of photos for the report, but I sat there with my mouth open until the end of the show:

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On the other side, Central Park is an open space with trees and plants on the 8th floor:

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The green zone is divided by a jumper into two sections:

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Let's go down to the 8th floor:

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Glass roofs are provided for the promenade area, which is located three floors below. There are streets here, birds are singing - you have the complete feeling that you are walking in the city:

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This area is home to renowned international restaurants and shops. We will return to them in the next post:

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The stern of the ship. There are two walls for climbing. Mountaineering, Karl!

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Bars in Central Park:

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Cinema:

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The deck at fifth floor level opens to the lifeboats. It runs throughout the entire ship, and people are brought here in emergency situations. To ensure that the space does not go to waste, it is used as a treadmill. Passengers often do this large ships, but only here there are specially marked paths for running and walking. Even the direction was agreed upon so as not to collide with each other. Full circle 700 meters:

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The bow of the ship is occupied helipad, passengers are not allowed there. You won't be able to act out a scene from Titanic:

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Fifth floor under Central Park. Shops, bars with karaoke, even Starbucks:

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A rare car to add chic and luxury to your space:

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The fourth floor is a casino and nightclubs. Gambling establishments open only when the liner leaves the territorial waters of a particular state. Doesn't work in the port:

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Central hall for shows and concerts:

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There is no excursion to the captain's bridge, but I was lucky to sail with a group of Spanish journalists. Their visit was agreed upon and I managed to get involved with this company. The captain's bridge looks a bit empty. A huge area, but the controls occupy only a small area in the center:

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The ship is steered not by the captain, but by the first officer. He gave us a tour. The officer's name is Gennady. He is from Odessa. Our boy.

The ship has no steering wheel. The three engine propellers rotate 360 ​​degrees and are adjusted either manually using three rotators (in the foreground of the photo) or using a computer. The system monitors the course and steers:

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The command headquarters is located nearby and can be separated from the captain's cabin by a partition. All aircraft controls are duplicated here:

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When the ship is moored in port, the officer uses the left and right "wing" exits:

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There is also a control system here:

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From here you can clearly see the side of the aircraft and this allows you to “park” without incident:

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In the next post I will tell you what restaurants, shows and entertainment there are on the ship. Let's take a closer look at them. Stay Tuned!

Have you ever dreamed of a cruise on a luxury ocean liner that looks more like a floating city than a huge ship? Today I want to show you 11 of the largest and most technologically advanced cruise ships in the world.

11. Disney Fantasy

Length: 339 meters
Displacement: 128,000 tons
Passengers: 4,000

Disney Fantasy takes a trip to Caribbean. This passenger ship- the giant boasts a virtual sports simulator, a water amusement park with play area“Aqualab”, where numerous slides, geysers and fountains are located on an area of ​​550 square meters. Children can also enjoy the “Royal Tea Party” with the princesses of Disney fairy tales.

10. Disney Dream

Length: 339 meters
Displacement: 128,000 tons
Passengers: 4,000

This fairytale cruise ship features a design style from the 20th century, referred to as the "Golden Age of Cruises." The ship cruises to the Bahamas and is also famous for its Aquaduck water slide and seven entertainment areas for children and teenagers of different ages.

9. Carnival Breeze

Length: 306 meters
Displacement: 130,000 tons
Passengers: 4,724

This majestic ship hosts comedy shows, a Guy's Burger Joint restaurant, a 3-D cinema, and rum and tequila bars.

8. Carnival Magic



Length: 306 meters
Displacement: 130,000 tons
Passengers: 4,724

On the ship “Carnival Magic” in the “SportSquare” area there is a nine-hole mini-golf course, and for fans of extreme team events there is a rope course over the sea. Also available to Passengers: a confectionery shop, a theater, a brewery and branded beer “ThirstyFrog Red”.

Length: 333 meters
Displacement: 133,500 tons
Passengers: 3,959

This Mediterranean cruise ship famous for its Thermal Cave spa, twelve swimming pools with hydromassage and a 4-D cinema. The highlight of the ship is a Formula 1 simulator and a water park with “150 illuminated musical fountains.”

6.MSC Splendida

Length: 333 meters
Displacement: 133,500 tons
Passengers: 3,959

The name of the ship was given by the famous actress Sophia Loren. The liner is equipped with innovative systems that protect the environment from pollution, which is why it rightfully earned the title of “Eco-ship”. Its decks now include: five dining areas, a large theater, and a poker room. On all MSC ships, children under eleven years of age travel free of charge.

Length: 333 meters
Displacement: 139,400 tons
Passengers: 4,363

The luxury liner MSC Divina features Italian, Mediterranean and Tex-Mex restaurants, a cigar room and even an art gallery.

4. Norwegian Breakaway

Length: 329 meters
Displacement: 144.017 tons
Passengers: 4,000

This giant ship has thirteen decks, three dining rooms, 17 restaurants, 12 bars, water slides the size of a five-story building, and all managed by 1,700 crew members. The famous comedy troupe The Second City entertains ship guests with great comedy performances and pyrotechnic shows.

3. Norwegian Epic

Length: 325 meters
Displacement: 153,000 tons
Passengers: 4,228

The Norwegian Epic features a bowling alley, a theater where guests can dine while enjoying musicals and comedies, as well as jazz and blues clubs. There are also concerts by the famous blue-headed drummers from the Blue Man Group.

2. Oasis of the Seas

Length: 360 meters
Displacement: 220,000 tons
Passengers: 5,400

The world's second largest royal cruise ship, Oasis of the Seas, has 16 decks with different themes. For example, on one of them there is a wooden children's carousel self made. There is also a Starbucks restaurant, an ice skating rink, and the largest casino in the world. cruise fleet Casino Royal and a 750-seat water amphitheater with fountains, diving boards and outdoor diving towers. At the Cupcake Cupboard cafe you can taste thirty types of cupcakes.

1. Allure of the Seas

Length: 360 meters
Displacement: 222,900 tons
Passengers: 5,400

Our rating is completed by the largest cruise ship, Allure of the Seas, whose dimensions are simply stunning. To get some idea of ​​its size, take a thousand blue whales and place them on four football fields. More than 300 cabins overlook Central Park with living trees, grass and flowers. The ship also has a golf course, a surfing simulator and a skating rink where ice and circus shows take place.

The largest and most tragic passenger ship in the world is Titanic. Everyone knows the unfortunate story of this greatest achievement of the 20th century. The ship was launched in 1911. During its first voyage, it collided with Atlantic Ocean with an iceberg and sank. , weighing 163 thousand tons, took about one and a half thousand lives with it to the bottom. Only 700 people were saved; they were picked up by a passing ship.

After the Titanic incident, the level of safety on all liners increased. All engineers and designers involved in the construction of passenger ships began to attach paramount importance to the conditions for ensuring the safety of human lives. As you know, one of the reasons for the mass loss of life was the lack of a sufficient number of spare boats on the ship.

The best ships of the 21st century: top 5

The title of “The largest passenger ship in the world” passes from one ship to another every year - the rating is constantly changing. Ship models are constantly being improved, new requirements are being established at the local and international level, and high technologies are being created. In this regard, it is possible that in the near future new names of sea giants will be added to the list.

 

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