Where you can visit in Crimea. The most beautiful places in Crimea that are worth visiting

Crimean peninsula It has rich history: in different eras, Greeks, Crimean Tatars, Italians, Turks, Russians and Ukrainians lived here. They fought for their native lands in bloody wars, built cities and castles, wrote poetry and erected monuments. The interweaving of traces of ancient, medieval and modern cultures creates a unique image of the Black Sea pearl, and hundreds of thousands of tourists flock to the peninsula to appreciate the sights of Crimea with their own eyes.

Historical sights of Crimea

An ancient city founded by the ancient Greeks in the 5th century BC. e., for a long time it was a rich center of culture, crafts and trade. In the 1st century BC. e. The first followers of Christ settled here, and Prince Vladimir was baptized in the 10th century. Today Tauride Chersonesos amazes with its primeval beauty and the breath of past eras. Archaeological excavations began in 1827, and, remarkably, they are still ongoing.

The ancient monastery in Bakhchisarai, founded by fugitive Byzantine monks more than a thousand years ago, is located in the steep wall of a wild gorge. The mountain monastery was closed by the Soviet authorities and then destroyed by the 1927 earthquake. During the Great Patriotic War, a military hospital was located on its territory, and after that a psychoneurological dispensary, and only in 1993 the Holy Dormition Monastery was restored and transferred to the Orthodox Church.

In the Middle Ages, the Crimean peninsula was occupied by the rich colony of Genoa, and in order to protect their lands from invasions of nomadic tribes, the Genoese built fortresses in Sudak, Feodosia and Balaklava. According to statistics, today these fortress sights of Crimea are the most popular among tourists. This is partly why further archaeological excavations are planned on the territory of the citadels, designed to continue the exciting journey into the past.

4. Monument to sunken ships in Sevastopol

During the Crimean War in 1854-1855, orders were given to flood Sevastopol Bay Russian ships to prevent the enemy fleet from reaching the shores. At the beginning of the 20th century, a monument to sunken ships was opened, now depicted on the city’s coat of arms. A triumphal column with a double-headed eagle looking towards the sea rises on an artificial granite rock protruding from the water. The monument, more than 16 meters high, represents eternal memory heroes of the war.

The military-historical memorial is located on a strategically important hill on the Korabelnaya side of Sevastopol. This height, from which a bewitching panorama of the city opens, became famous in two wars: the Crimean and the Great Patriotic War. The defensive tower, preserved from the time of the First Defense of Sevastopol, the museum, the Eternal Flame and more than twenty memorial architectural monuments can tell about battles and exploits Russian soldiers and commanders.

The snow-white and blue palace in the Moorish style was built near Yalta at the end of the 19th century for Prince Romanov according to his own sketch. Arched windows, crenellated walls, silver domes - the luxurious building fully lives up to its name, which translates from Arabic as “magnificent”. With the advent of Soviet power, the palace functioned as a sanatorium, but today it is closed to visitors, but tourists can explore this landmark of Crimea from the outside and walk through the picturesque grounds of the palace.

In 1942, the Nazis occupied Kerch. Soviet troops, who did not have time to evacuate, and the local population went into the dungeons of the village of Adzhimushkay. The defense of the quarries lasted almost six months, and after the capture of the catacombs, forty-eight out of thirteen thousand people remained alive. The excursion to the Adzhimushkai quarries is designed to acquaint people with the conditions of survival of the defenders and tell about the feats and tragedies of the Soviet people during the Great Patriotic War.

On Red Rock, at an altitude of more than 400 meters above sea level, at the end of the 19th century a church was erected in honor of miraculous salvation Alexander III and his family during the crash of the imperial train in 1888. During the occupation by the German invaders, the building was used as stables; after the war, a restaurant was opened here, and then a warehouse. In the early nineties, plundered, without windows and domes, the temple began to be gradually restored. Today beautiful church in the Byzantine style is open to the public.

One of the most famous sights of Crimea is the palace of the German baron, built at the beginning of the 20th century in the spirit of medieval knightly castles on sheer cliff southern coast of the peninsula. At the beginning of the First World War, a restaurant was opened in the building, and during the Soviet years, a reading room was opened. For a long time the castle was in disrepair. Today, the restored masterpiece of Gothic architecture is open to the public.

In the Bakhchisarai region, on a mountain plateau, there is an ancient cave fortress. According to scientists, it was created in the 5th century, later it was developed by the Polovtsy, then by the Karaites. More than one hundred and fifty caves are former residential and utility rooms, carved into the rocks, like a honeycomb. Only two Karaite temples, one residential estate and the mausoleum of the daughter of Khan Tokhtamysh have been well preserved to this day. The rest of the city is reduced to ruins.

Greetings, our readers! We have again prepared an article about travel for you. Or more precisely about the wonderful Crimean peninsula. Yes, we have already published several articles about Crimea, but nowhere have we really provided a list of places that should definitely be perceived by you as “I want to see, touch and take a closer look,” so we are correcting ourselves!

Today we will tell you about what you definitely need to do in Crimea in order to remember your vacation for a long time and stock up on bright positive impressions, which will warm your soul in difficult moments.

We have prepared 11 places for you, a visit to which will definitely not disappoint you.

Balaclava

Of course, Crimea is, first and foremost, a sea, which means that the first entertainment after swimming should be going out to sea on a boat or boat.

Well, where can you do this if not in the city of Balaklava? Balaklava is a small town near Sevastopol. The city is notable for the fact that it is located in a kind of mountain pocket, so it is not visible either from land or from water.

Balaklava Bay itself will already leave an unforgettable impression in your memory. Right there on the embankment you can negotiate with the fishermen or owners water transport and go out to sea. You can go to Cape Fiolent or Cape Aya, which are rich in various grottoes.

The walk can be combined with fishing or swimming. Well, in Balaklava itself, it is undoubtedly also worth a look at the submarine museum, which has both a land part, and you can take a boat ride to the “settlement areas” of submarines.

Golitsyn trail

The sea is an unforgettable landscape, and you will undoubtedly be able to collect a collection of such landscapes in your memory by walking the Golitsyn path.

This trail leads from the New World to Cape Kapchik and is about seven kilometers long. From here you can enjoy incredible views of the Blue and Blue bays, and along the way you can see the Golitsyn or Chaliapin grotto and the through grotto, in which lovers thrills They may offer to take a dip in the water.

Mangup

If we are already talking about landscapes, then for the beautiful panorama of Crimean mountains you should climb Mangup.

Climbing this three-hundred-meter mountain may be a bit challenging, but the view from above is well worth the effort.

Here you can also explore the cave city of Mangup Kale, in which the citadel, part of the defensive walls, as well as countless caves are perfectly preserved.

Marble Cave

If we are already talking about caves, then without a doubt you should visit the most big cave mountain range Chatyr-Dag "Marble".

Directly in the cave itself, you can choose the route that suits you or explore everything.

Here you will find:

  • The hall of fairy tales, where you can see various creatures in stone sculptures
  • Tiger passage, where you can see the remains of ancient animals found here
  • Pearl lakes, deep in the caves.

Not far from Mramornaya there is also the Emine-Bair-Khosar cave, which some tourists rank as the most beautiful cave in Crimea.

Monastery caves

Another exciting experience of your summer in Crimea can be the monastery caves.

The Inkerman Cave Monastery, the Holy Assumption Cave Monastery, the Chelter-Marmara Cave Monastery, the Shuldan Cave Monastery will amaze you with their energy, which will not leave you indifferent.

Chersonesos

Not far from Sevastopol lies Tauride Chersonesos, where the ruins of ancient buildings are perfectly preserved.

Here you can plunge into the sea at your own risk; entering the sea here is difficult and not everyone can do it. And also look for ancient coins with images of the Virgin or Hercules. And if you can’t find them, you can go look at those already found in the local archaeological museum.

Valley of Ghosts

Undoubtedly worth a visit mystical place in Crimea - this is the “Valley of Ghosts” not far from Alushta.

About a hundred stone sculptures resembling people, animals and objects become especially mysterious at sunset, when rays of light and shadow play, creating bizarre pictures on them. It seems that this place lives its own special life!

Malakhov Kurgan

Malakhov Kurgan, located in Sevastopol, will enchant you with its atmosphere of calm and tranquility, and at the very top you will see an excellent panorama of the city.

Ai-Petri

Lovers of heights and beautiful views should certainly climb to the top of Mount Ai-Petri, where the remains of the Greek temple of St. Peter are preserved.

This is where the longest in Europe is located cable car, and this fact in itself attracts attention.

But if you are an amateur hiking, then you can also climb the mountain along the Botkin trail, then you can safely consider that you have conquered this mountain peak.

Volcano Kara-Dag

The extinct one deserves special attention ancient volcano Kara-Dag and its protected area, where you can go on a tour.

Fast and reliable online booking of excursions is possible using the service

Working with the service is very simple, you just need to click on the “Select” button. This area is especially picturesque in the spring, when everything around begins to bloom.

Gazebo of the winds

This gazebo is located at the very top of Shagan-Kaya, where there is always a riot of winds. From this point there is a stunning view of the sea and nearby mountains.

How to get there?

The most in a convenient way transportation to the peninsula is a flight to the city of Simferopol, and from there to the desired location by bus or taxi.

For online booking air and train tickets, as well as hotels and tours, you can use the site "Ozon.Travel".

Here you will receive information about payment for the order and delivery of tickets, tariffs, and availability.

You can also get to the peninsula directly by bus departing from Moscow or one of the cities in southern Russia, as well as by your own car.

Do you have a favorite place in Crimea that can be added to the proposed list? Or perhaps you have already visited any of the above? Share your emotions with us!

Visit our blog and you will always have arguments to defend your trip somewhere! See you soon!

Why do you need to go to Crimea when there are resorts in Turkey and Egypt, Thailand and Bali? We will try to tell and, most importantly, show why its attractions are worth spending not one vacation here, but two or three, and generally coming here year after year, which is what many do.

It was extremely difficult to select photographs for this review, because it is impossible to show the whole of Crimea in one article, it is so diverse. It is impossible to even just mention the main attractions - there are more than 2,000 monuments in one place alone. In general, this is only a small fraction interesting places, beaches, attractions for which it is worth coming to Crimea.

What to see in Crimea - photo report

I'll start clockwise with photos of historical and natural attractions. So, why go to Crimea? To swim and sunbathe on the beach, which separates the gloomy Sivash and the warm Sea of ​​Azov, representing an endless beach covered with multi-colored shells:

And there you can look at the impressive walls and remains of the moat of the Turkish fortress:

Isn't it a paradise? This is the territory of the Karalar Steppe Nature Reserve, and here is the steppe itself, which looks the same as it did thousands of years ago, when the Taurians, Ants and God knows what nomads lived here:

Here, by the way, live such unique animals as yellowbellies - legless meter-long lizards, and giant poisonous centipedes.

The multi-kilometer Asandrov Val, which crosses across the entire Kerch Peninsula, also reminds us of the former inhabitants of these places. Of course not Chinese Wall, but the scale (the length of the structure is 42 km, a ditch 20-25 wide and 6-8 m deep, and next to it a shaft of similar dimensions) is impressive:

It is worth going to Crimea and in order to visit - the most ancient city Russia. People have lived here continuously for 26 centuries. In Kerch, be sure to go down to the museum, which is stunning to the core and tells about the heroism of our people. It is also worth seeing another historical attraction of this part of Crimea - take a walk around the center, climb the famous:

Admire the city and the new bridge across the strait from above, then go down another slope to the ruins of the capital of the Bosporan kingdom. By the way, there are remains of ancient settlements in various states of preservation in other parts Eastern Crimea- Tiritaka, Acre, Kitei. The Sublime Porte also left its mark on this land, and this is not only the aforementioned Arabat fortress, but also:

which was supposed to protect Turkish Crimea from Russia, but did not fulfill its task - Crimea!

Why is it worth going to Crimea?

And these are the beaches of the Black Sea and Mount Opuk in the distance:

There is a famous Opuksky Nature Reserve, especially popular in the spring, when multi-colored Schrenk tulips bloom - the ancestors of the first cultivated varieties of tulips. Behind it are salt lakes of a wonderful lilac color:

Another interesting object steppe Crimea:

This is not a hill, but a mud volcano. He is not the only one, Kerch also has active mud volcanoes.

Just to lie on such a beach is worth going to Crimea! In this photo she is already:

Beautiful villas line the city's wide embankment, and the Aivazovsky Gallery houses the world's largest collection of his paintings.

This is a real Western European fortress, in the towers of which slabs with coats of arms and inscriptions are mounted - noble gentleman such and such ordered the construction of this structure in such and such a year. In the summer, a chic festival “Genoese Helmet” is held there, for which role-players and history buffs come to Crimea year after year.

What to see in Southern Crimea

It is surrounded by the most beautiful park on the south coast - Alupkinsky:

The photo was taken in December – sunny and green. The park has a huge collection of plants, including Araucaria - a dragon tree from South America, and superbly planned - multi-level, excellent lawns emphasizing the beauty of evergreens, cascades of reservoirs, winding paths and chaos - piles of huge stones.

You need to visit Crimea to see it, it is also beautiful all year round and every month another unique collection of flowers blooms there: lilacs, irises, daylilies, roses, clematis, cannes and chrysanthemums. The Crimeans themselves come to see the flowering of the latter “” from year to year.

The parks are beautiful at any time of the year.

and admire the surroundings from the caves:

and at its foot you will be surprised by the funny orchids and monkey orchis:

see the largest grotto in Europe in Kyz-Kermen:

And watch the sunset at the 200-year-old lighthouse from the westernmost point of the peninsula:

Then enter inside this hollow mountain through this “portal”:

And there you can swim in the blue transparent lakes formed on the site of the quarries where white Inkeraman stone was mined for the construction of Sevastopol.

Why go to Western Crimea, what attractions await tourists?

You need to visit here to get dirty healing mud in and feed the wild swans on the lake, under:

Visit Evpatoria itself, sunbathe on its sandy and small pebble beaches:

take a walk along its embankment, wander through the winding streets, where a mosque, an Orthodox church, a synagogue, and Karaite churches stand side by side:

Try in local restaurants dishes of Karaite cuisine, and rush to, for example, the village.

 

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