Caribbean Sea. Caribbean Sea, map

CARIBBEAN SEA, Caribbean Sea, semi-enclosed marginal sea in the western part of the tropical zone Atlantic Ocean. In the west and south it is limited to the mainland coasts of the Central and South America, in the north and east - the ridge of the Greater Antilles (Cuba, Haiti, Puerto Rico) and the Windward Islands from the Lesser Antilles group. It is connected by the Yucatan Strait with the Gulf of Mexico, by numerous straits in the archipelagos of the Greater and Lesser Antilles with the Atlantic Ocean, and by the Panama Canal with Pacific Ocean. Area 2777 thousand km2, volume 6745 thousand km3. The greatest depth is 7090 m (Cayman Trench).

The coasts of Central America are low-lying, wooded; those of South America are mostly high, steep, with isolated low areas, covered with mangroves. Most islands have mountainous and steep shores. Western and partially southwest coast the seas are fringed with reefs. The main large bays are located in the western and southern parts seas: Honduras, Mosquitos, Darien, Venezuelan Gulf with Lake Maracaibo, Paria. From large islands— Jamaica; many small islands, most of them in the western and southeastern parts of the sea.

The shelf is well defined only off the coast of Honduras, Nicaragua and Venezuela (100-240 km), the continental slope is steep, on average about 17°, in some sections of the slope a steepness of up to 45° is noted. On the bottom, strongly dissected by underwater ridges, deep basins stand out: Yucatan (4800 m), Colombian (4259 m), Venezuelan (5420 m), Grenada (4120 m). In the north Caribbean Sea The deep-sea Cayman Trench stretches from west to east along the southern foot of the underwater ridge of the same name. Most of the underwater ridges (Aves, Beata, Marcelino threshold, etc.) appear to be submerged island arcs. Bottom sediments are mainly represented by calcareous foraminiferal silts. An important factor in sedimentation for the flat relief of basins is turbidity currents; the heaviest precipitation was found in the north of the Venezuelan basin (up to 12 km).

The climate is marine, warm, with little seasonal variability, determined by the location of the Caribbean Sea in the zone of trade wind circulation of the atmosphere. Average air temperatures in February are 24-27 °C, in August 27-30 °C. The amount of precipitation increases from east to west from 500 to 2000 mm per year. The highest average monthly precipitation falls in summer off the coast of Panama (up to 400 mm), the least in winter off the coast of Cuba (about 20 mm). Northeast trade winds prevail over the sea at speeds of 5-7 m/s. Storm conditions are usually associated with tropical hurricanes, in which wind speeds reach 40-60 m/s. Hurricanes cross the Caribbean Sea in the western and northwestern directions at a speed of 10-20 km/h with an average frequency of 3 times a year (in some years more than 10).

Water exchange with the Atlantic Ocean occurs mainly through deep straits: Windward, Sombrero, Dominica, etc.; with the Gulf of Mexico - through the Yucatan. Seas are predominantly in the eastern and north-eastern directions, on average 3-4, rarely 5 points. The magnitude of annual level fluctuations is small and usually ranges from 8 to 30 cm. Short-term level fluctuations are observed during the passage of tropical hurricanes. The tides are irregular semidiurnal, off the coast of Venezuela - irregular diurnal, up to 1 m.

Water circulation is set by the branches of the Antilles Current and the Guiana Current, entering the Caribbean Sea through the northern and eastern interisland straits. These waters spread into westward called the Caribbean Current. In the eastern part of the sea, the current moves in two streams at a distance of 200-300 km from each other. At about 80° west longitude both streams merge into one. The current speed in the western part of the sea reaches 70 cm/s. Off the coast of Cuba and Jamaica, the current forms several anticyclonic gyres; cyclonic eddies are observed along the coasts of Venezuela, Panama and Costa Rica. The waters of the Caribbean Current are carried through the Yucatan Strait into the Gulf of Mexico. In the strait, the highest speeds of surface currents from the side of the mainland coast are up to 150 cm/s.

The surface water temperature varies throughout the year from 26 °C in winter to 29 °C in summer. The deep-sea basins are filled with Atlantic waters with a temperature of about 4.3°C. The average salinity of water on the surface is from 35.5 to 36.5‰. By the end of the summer season, due to the abundance of precipitation and fresh river flow, salinity decreases by 0.5-1.0‰; its lowest values (33-34‰) near the islands of Trinidad and Tobago are explained by the large fresh flow of the Orinoco River. The highest salinity of surface waters is in a narrow strip off the coast of South America and the coasts of Haiti and Cuba (over 36‰).

There are about 800 species of fish in the Caribbean, more than half of which are edible. Of the commercial fish, the most important are representatives of the families of snapper, serranidae, sea crucian carp, several species of mullet, croaker, as well as sardinella, horse mackerel, mackerel, tarpon, and anchovies. Widespread fish of the open ocean are tuna, marlin, sailfish, common lionfish, and sharks.

The Caribbean coast is known for its beautiful beaches and is the largest recreational area with numerous resorts. Busy shipping; passes the sea route through the Panama Canal, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Main ports: Santiago de Cuba (Cuba), Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic), Maracaibo (Venezuela), Barranquilla and Cartagena (Colombia), Colon (Panama).

Lit.: Zalogin B.S., Kosarev A.N. Seas. M., 1999. M.G. Deev.

Caribbean sea water temperature. Caribbean Sea coastal water temperature

The data given shows the surface water temperature on the coasts of seas and oceans. To view the values, select the country and then the city that interests you.

10 Fun Facts About the Caribbean

In addition to water temperature, we also provide information on the weather for today, tomorrow and the coming days, surf forecast, sea conditions and waves, sunrise/sunset data and moonrise data.

List of countries and territories in the Caribbean Sea

Water temperature in the Caribbean Sea by month:

Water temperature in the Caribbean Sea in January
Water temperature in the Caribbean Sea in February
Water temperature in the Caribbean Sea in March
Water temperature in the Caribbean Sea in April
Water temperature in the Caribbean Sea in May
Water temperature in the Caribbean Sea in June
Water temperature in the Caribbean Sea in July
Water temperature in the Caribbean Sea in August
Water temperature in the Caribbean Sea in September
Water temperature in the Caribbean Sea in October
Water temperature in the Caribbean Sea in November
Water temperature in the Caribbean Sea in December

To calculate sea temperature, satellite data are used together with observation results from ground stations.

Water temperature, weather forecast and sea conditions are updated daily. Temperatures in shallow areas near the shore may be slightly higher than those shown here.

Caribbean location: West Side Atlantic Ocean, between Central and South America.

Area of the Caribbean Sea: 2,754 thousand km2

Average depth of the Caribbean Sea: 2,491 m.

Greatest depth of the Caribbean Sea: 7,680 m (Cayman Trench).

Bottom reliefCaribbean: deep-sea ridges (Cayman, Aves, Beata, Marcelino threshold), basins (Grenadian, Venezuelan, Colombian, Bartlett, Yucatan).

SalinityCaribbean: 35.5-36 ‰.

CurrentsCaribbean Sea moving from east to west, when leaving the Gulf of Mexico they give rise to the Gulf Stream.

Inhabitants of the Caribbean Sea: sharks, flying fish, sea turtles and other types of tropical fauna; There are sperm whales, humpback whales, seals and manatees.

Additional information about the Caribbean: The Caribbean Sea borders the Gulf of Mexico; the shortest sea route passes through it, connecting the ports of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through the Panama Canal.

Caribbean Sea Wikipedia
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Caribbean Sea: where it is on the map, photos, area, depth, rivers, fish, countries, cities

Caribbean Sea- a semi-enclosed sea in the Atlantic Ocean, located between Central and South America. Countries washed by the Caribbean Sea: Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, Cuba, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, etc.

Area: 2,754,000 sq.

Caribbean Sea - corals, animals, tourism, pirates, interesting facts

km. Average depth: 2500 m. Greatest depth: 7686 m.

The following rivers flow into the Caribbean Sea: Plantaine Garden, Magdalena, Rio Grande, San Juan, Coco, Aguan, Motagua, Rio Hondo, etc.
Resort cities located by the sea: Cancun (Mexico), Varadero (Cuba), Montego Bay (Jamaica), Bridgetown (Barbados), Freeport ( Bahamas) and etc.

Major ports in the Caribbean: Cartagena (Colombia), Santiago de Cuba (Cuba), Maracaibo (Venezuela), Colon (Panama), Limon (Costa Rica), Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic), Kingston (Jamaica).

Large bays: Mexican, Honduras, Venezuelan, Darien, Batabano, Gonave, Guacanaiabo, Paria.

The most important islands Caribbean: Antilles, Bahamas, Cayman, Turneffe, Islas de la Bahia. Largest island: Cuba.

Animal life: angelfish, silky shark, hawksbill turtle, barracudas, moray eels, tuna, lobsters, sardines, monk seal, razorback crocodile, etc.

Photos of the Caribbean Sea:

Where is it on the map:

Oceans, lakes and rivers

Caribbean Sea

The Caribbean Sea belongs to the Atlantic Ocean and is located in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere. In the northwest, the reservoir borders the Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico) and connects to the Gulf of Mexico through the Yucatan Pass between Yucatan and Cuba.

In the north and east there are big and small Antilles. In the south the sea is washed north coast South America. To the west and southwest is the coast of Central America. Caribbean waters are connected to the Pacific Ocean through the Panama Canal.

geography

The reservoir is considered one of the largest in the world.

Its surface is 2.754 thousand square meters. km. The amount of water is 6,860 thousand cubic meters. km. Maximum depth 7686 meters. It is installed in a so-called trench candle. It is located between Jamaica and the Cayman Islands.

This is an underwater trough between the North American and Caribbean plates. The average depth of the reservoir is 2500 meters.

member

Many countries erase many seas. In South America these are Venezuela and Colombia. In Central America: Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Honduras and Belize.

The last in this series is the Yucatan Peninsula. Northern part occupies 3 Mexican states, and in the south - territories belonging to Belize and Guatemala.

In the northern part of the Greater Antilles there are countries such as Cuba, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Jamaica and Puerto Rico.

The Antilles region is home to countries such as Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago.

Caribbean on the map

islands

Those who don't know should know that the Bahamas never belonged to the Caribbean. They are located north of Cuba and south of Florida. These are Atlantic waters, and historically this area is called the West Indies.

It covers both the Caribbean and the Bahamas. This term appeared when Columbus discovered America.

In the body of water in question there are the Antilles, divided into large and small. The first includes four large islands: Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica and Puerto Rico. This includes small islands located close to Cuba and form the archipelagos of Los Canareos and Jardines de la Reina.

The smaller Antilles are much more numerous.

They are influenced by the north-east trade wind and are divided into wind, rain or south. The first group has about 50 islands. The Southern Group extends along the coast of South America and includes both separate islands, and archipelagos.

Closer to the western coast of the reservoir there are several archipelagos. These are the Cayman Islands (Grand Cayman, Mali Cayman, Cayman Brac), the Department of Island Bay Islands, which are located in Honduras, as well as the islands of Misquitos and Turneffe.

There are separate islands of San Andres and Providencia.

Rivers

There are many rivers in a large body of water. The largest of them is the South American Magdalene River. It passes through Colombia and is 1,550 km long. The annual flow is the largest at approximately 230 cubic meters.

km. Another Colombian river is called Atrato. Its length is 644 km. Some rivers go to Lake Maracaibo (the largest in South America). The Caribbean Sea is connected to the Gulf of Venezuela by a small slope, the depth of which does not exceed 4 meters.

In Central America we also feed about 30 rivers.

There are rivers on the islands. For example, the Cauto River in Cuba. Its length is 343 km. But the Artibonite River in Haiti is 240 km long. There are rivers in Jamaica. This is the river of milk and the black river.

climate

The climate is tropical. It is created by the Subtropical Caribbean Current, a continuation of the Southern Trade Trend. Hot water flows from southeast to northwest and passes through the Yucatan Channel in the Gulf of Mexico, where the Gulf Stream originates.

Therefore, the annual temperature ranges from 21 to 29 degrees Celsius.

Windmills are dominated by trade winds. Their speed ranges from 16 to 30 km/h. There are tropical hurricanes in the northern part of the reservoir. Their speed can reach 120 km/h. Such strong winds sometimes cause real tragedy: people die, houses are destroyed, cultures die.

For example, Hurricane Mitch, created in the western part of the sea in October 1998, brought a lot of sadness. 11 thousand people were killed, and the same number was not enough. There were 2.7 million people without housing. They were mostly citizens of Nicaragua and Honduras.

economy

The Caribbean Sea is inextricably linked with oil production.

Approximately 170 million tons are produced offshore.

Caribbean Sea: “A true paradise on earth”

tons of oil per year. In addition, the fishing industry is well developed. Sea water annually provides up to 500 thousand tons of fish. However, human activities pollute the environment. Firstly, this negatively affects coral reefs, which are constantly bleached and their ecosystem is destroyed.

In the near future this may affect tourism industry the best way. Every year about 40 million tourists visit the region. The net profit from them is about 30 billion dollars. Many tourists are attracted by diving and the beauty of coral reefs. About 3 million locals living on the islands are somehow associated with a tourism company. That's why ecological problems quite spicy.

Sergey Gubanov

Before you find out where the Caribbean islands are on the world map, you need to get a little general information about them. They include the Antilles, which rise significantly above sea level, as well as the Bahamas islands of coral reefs. Most of them are of volcanic origin. Some islands are surrounded by large coral reefs, the peaks of which protrude from the water and are overgrown with palm trees.

The Greater Antilles include four large landmasses that extend from the mainland, including Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Haiti and Cuba. The Lesser Antilles include a scattering of small lands, which include the Bahamas, Caicos, Turks, Burbuda, Antigua, the Virgin Archipelago, Guadeloupe, Barbados and so on.

Hard to say, what country is the caribbean islands, since these include all land areas washed by the Caribbean Sea.

Moreover, parts of the archipelago territorially belong different states. Previously, they were known to the world as the legendary Antilia, then as the West Indies, and only then as the Caribbean, comfortably located inside a peculiar geographical depression between South and North America.

Some of the islands are uninhabited, but most of them still have a developed resort network. Today, about fifty islands are destinations for visitors from all over the world.

The popularity of these latitudes is explained by the harmonious combination of a mild climate, rich historical heritage, and picturesque natural landscapes.

An important advantage of the Caribbean is the opportunity to relax all year round, because it is never cold here, eternal summer and sunny weather reign.

The need for visas becomes a big issue. It is tourists who are constrained by visa restrictions who are most interested in Caribbean Islands is where what countries they belong to. The Caribbean includes more than fifty islands, some of which are separate states, while others are considered the territorial property of France, America and England. However, most areas of the Caribbean do not require their guests to have a visa.

All cruises operate from Mexico, the Dominican Republic and the USA, so you still need to get to the departure city by plane, so lovers of cruise travel will still not be able to do without a visa. The most common cruise destinations are the Eastern, Southern and Western Caribbean. It is also worth noting that the cost of the trip depends on the number of islands included in the route.

Which Caribbean Islands to Visit

Among the huge list of Caribbean sites, there are several areas that are the most popular.

After a tourist understands where the Caribbean islands are located, he needs to make a specific choice of where to go on vacation.

To do this, you should familiarize yourself with the basic information known about most resorts. Some of them are distinguished by a developed tourist network, others make travelers fall in love with their remoteness from the usual civilization. Domestic tourists, as a rule, choose among the following offers:

The list can be continued for a very long time.

It is noteworthy that before you go traveling, you should also look at the weather of the Caribbean islands by month, which will allow you to make the right choice.

Weather in the Caribbean

Weather conditions for different land areas belonging to the same archipelago may vary slightly.

However, in general the climate ranges from humid to temperate tropical. It is worth noting that the humidity level for any island will remain consistently high, which contributes to excellent growth various types vegetation.

The air is always cleaner and drier in mountainous areas. The air temperature here does not drop below +25 degrees. The water off the coast remains warm all year round, its temperature does not drop below +22 degrees.

Caution should be exercised when planning a vacation in these latitudes from September to November. Since this period is characterized by increased rainfall with possible hurricanes.

The local summer is characterized by moderate heat, which is alleviated by the trade winds blowing from the sea.

The peak of tourism occurs from December to April, so domestic travelers often celebrate the New Year here.

From August to November, the so-called “Low Season” begins in the Caribbean. It is worth noting that to predict Caribbean holiday It’s quite difficult, because on one part of the land there can be torrential downpour, and on another the sun can be scorching brightly. Thus, it is important not only to look at photos of the beaches of the Caribbean islands on the Internet, but also to read reviews of tourists who have already vacationed here.

Located in the western Atlantic Ocean. From the west and south it borders on the coast of Central and South America, from the north and east by the Greater and Lesser Antilles. There are reefs to the west and southwest. The largest bays: Honduras, Venezuela, Darien. Largest: Jamaica.

Bing satellite map of the Caribbean
(the map can be moved with the mouse, reduced and enlarged)

The climate here is warm and maritime. In February it is +24, and in August +30. The most precipitation falls off the coast of Panama, and the least off the coast of Cuba. Hurricanes occur over the sea three times a year.
Water exchange with the Atlantic Ocean occurs through the Windward, Sombrero and Dominica straits.
The water temperature throughout the year ranges from 26 to 29 degrees.
There are 800 species of fish here (mullet, croaker, sardinella, horse mackerel, mackerel).
The Caribbean coast is famous for its beaches. Main ports: Santiago de Cuba in Cuba, Santo Domingo in Dominican Republic, Maracaibo in Venezuela, Barranquilla and Cartagena in Colombia. Cote d'Azur, beautiful beaches, girls in bikinis. The Caribbean Islands are unique magical place for rest and complete relaxation.
And so that your feet do not freeze upon returning to our cool lands, you simply need to purchase warm and very beautiful ugg boots. You can buy wonderful ugg boots in the UGG online store where you will find wide choose shoes for any, most demanding taste.

The Caribbean Sea is located in the western Atlantic Ocean near the equator. Thanks to the tropical climate, numerous sandy beaches, the purest water, famous resorts And picturesque places The Caribbean region is popular with tourists. The Caribbean region is covered by cruise routes of famous travel companies. Rich undersea world attracts thousands of scuba diving enthusiasts. Mostly Caribbean resorts are visited by residents of the USA, Canada, and Brazil.

The Caribbean Antilles and Bahamas include several large islands: Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico. Here are Virgin Islands, Cayman islands.

The region's climate is determined by the trade winds and the tropical Atlantic Ocean. average temperature throughout the year they practically do not change and amount to +23 ... +28 degrees. The Caribbean region is less susceptible to tropical storms than the Gulf of Mexico and East End Pacific Ocean

Flora and fauna The warm climate, coral reefs and clear water have created a rich underwater world of the sea. About 500 different species of fish live here, such as goliath fish, angel fish and parrot fish, moray eels and several species of sharks. Whales, sperm whales and dolphins are found in the waters of the sea. The entire coastal area is covered tropical forests with lush vegetation and a riot of colors

The Caribbean Sea region is a favorite vacation spot for many oligarchs from different countries. They are not limited in cash and choose truly deserving places for comfortable rest

The Caribbean countries have become popular holiday destinations for many people from different parts of the world. The list was expanded to include both mainland and island states.

Caribbean Sea on the world map in Russian

The Caribbean Sea has been known in modern civilization since its discovery in the 15th century. The discoverers named the sea after the tribes caribbean, who inhabited the coast, although throughout history the sea changed its name many times.

The Caribbean Sea is associated with a romantic and sinister story piracy, which flourished in the 18th century.

Piracy has long sunk into the past, but still arouses interest to this day. It was the story of the pirates of the Caribbean that became the plot for the film of the same name. The modern Caribbean is the most fashionable and popular resorts around the world that attract people with their amazing heavenly beauty.

The Caribbean Sea is an attractive holiday destination. You can choose a holiday to suit your taste in any country, at almost any time of the year, which is facilitated by the climate. it's the caribbean territory of eternal summer!

Where is?

The Caribbean Sea is the open sea in western hemisphere, in the Atlantic Ocean, it seems to connect two parts of the American continent, located between southern and central America and the Antilles. Through the Panama Canal it is connected to the Pacific Ocean, and through the Yucatan Strait it has access to the Gulf of Mexico.

Climate

Caribbean climate tropical, with a predominance of eastern winds - trade winds. Tropical hurricanes are also not uncommon, especially strong in northern regions seas. The most hurricane season is from June to November. More often destructive hurricanes, from which residents of coastal areas have suffered more than once, occur in the first months of autumn.

Sometimes hurricanes are so destructive that the event becomes part of history.

Precipitation may vary depending on the winds and on what area of the sea this or that island is located.

Temperature in the Caribbean Sea it is approximately the same. The average temperature in summer is +28°C, in winter from 23 to 27°C.

List of basin countries

The Caribbean Sea washes the shores of many states and territories, both continental and island.

What territories does it wash: states and their capitals

Continental states, which are washed by the Caribbean Sea, are located in North, Central and South America.

The only country North America in the Caribbean - or as it is called in official language, United Mexican States. The capital is Mexico City.

South American countries:

Colombia, official name Republic of Colombia. The capital is Bogota;
Venezuela or officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. The capital is Caracas;
Republic of Panama, partially located in central America. The capital is Panama.

Central American countries:

Republic of Nicaragua, capital - Managua;
Republic of Honduras, capital - Tegucigalpa;
Republic of Guatemala, capital - Guatemala;
Republic of Costa Rica, capital - San Jose;
Belize, capital - Belmopan.

Island states Caribbean:

Cuba, official name, unofficial - Liberty Island. Capital: Havana;
Dominican Republic, capital - Santo Domingo;
Haiti, official name Republic of Haiti, capital Port-au-Prince;
Jamaica, capital - Kingston;
Puerto Rico, officially called the Free Associated State of Puerto Rico or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The capital is San Juan.

Read more about Puerto Rico in: history, climate, animals, vegetable world and other.

It is possible to separately identify territories that are part of European countries : (Anguilla), France (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Martin), the Netherlands (Bonaire, Saba and St. Eustatius), this is due to the history of colonization of the Caribbean lands. As well as territories belonging to the United States Virgin Islands, the capital is Charlotte Amalie.

Washed Islands

The islands of the Caribbean are Antilles Big and Small and Bahamas.

Greater Antilles include the island of Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and the Cayman Islands. The smallest island is Little Cayman, with an area of 28.5 km².
Lesser Antilles this is: a chain of small islands, the largest of which are Trinidad and Tobago and Martinique, the smallest is Petite Martinique, only 2.4 km², with a population of 900 people.
Bahamas include 700 small islands, and only 30 of them are inhabited.

Tourism in the Caribbean

The variety of resorts in the Caribbean makes it difficult to choose the best, since each island is good in its own way. In the Caribbean, anyone can find a vacation to their liking. For Russian tourists The obstacle is the long and expensive journey to the Caribbean.

A pleasant bonus is that Russians do not need a visa to enter some countries.

Popular resorts

Resorts where possible visa-free entry:

Montego Bay— a resort for lovers of fun, movement, and the “hip strip.” The city of a never-falling port and luxury hotels;

One of the most expensive resorts the world is located just in the Caribbean Sea. Read about this and other resorts that not everyone can afford.

Negril – snow-white beaches, peace, kingdom of palm trees, natural area, remote from the noise of cities and industries;
Ocho Rios charming in its inconsistency: on the one hand there are quiet fishing towns, on the other hand there is the center cruise tourism. Both lovers of solitude and fans of parties can find a place for themselves at this resort.

Best beaches

Among best beaches There are those in the Caribbean that deserve additional attention:

The Caribbean Sea is attractive due to its comfort, romance and certain share of danger, as Caribbean beaches often find themselves in the path of hurricanes. Strong winds and complete serenity, the opportunity to choose the holiday and beach to your taste, enjoy marine species sports, watching the life of plants and animals in pristine corners of nature, attracts people from all over the world.

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