Where are the Maldives? Maldives on a map of Asia in Russian. Flora and fauna

- one of the most popular places for tourists. These are small pieces of land surrounded by the ocean. Many people are interested where are the Maldives located on the world map. To be precise, they are located 700 km southwest of the island of Sri Lanka. This is a chain of 20 atolls and more than 1000 small coral islets. On the map it is clear that all this is located in the Indian Ocean, and in a ratio of 1:99, where the first is land, the second, respectively, water. Why are these islands so popular? The sun always shines there, in the soft light sandy beaches The azure sea splashes. The Maldives are especially appreciated by surfers, explorers of the underwater world and exotic tourism. The service here is excellent, but the prices are such that not every travel lover can afford it.
between December and March. At this time there are no tropical rains (although there are fans of this phenomenon) and the sea is turquoise, and the beach is snow-white, like on many famous photographs, walking on the network. Due to tropical rains and monsoons they rise big waves and it is impossible to swim in the sea, so if you want to get into a fairy tale from advertising brochures, then your choice is any days from December to March. Rains, however, do not interfere with excursions, so those people who do not swim for some reason can relax and save a lot. Prices are also falling for air travel. Weather in the Maldives in view of them unusual location on the map varies greatly over the course of a year. Winter is the warmest, so prices increase by 30% and above.
The Maldives attracts representatives of a variety of nations: Russians, Germans, English, Italians, Asians, and others, but all of them here have average incomes and above. The exception is scuba divers - they can rent the cheapest apartments, which will not stop them from doing what they love. There are no strong differences between tourists here - both family people and single people come here for different types recreation. The island should be chosen based on the purpose of the trip. Large hotel usually occupies the entire area. It’s better for newlyweds to go to – here private beach every bungalow, families with children should go to Phillahohi, those who like parties and noisy entertainment should go to Nalaguraidhoo, and for beach holiday Kani Island is suitable.
What a tourist needs to know:
Bringing alcohol to the Maldives is prohibited. It can only be consumed in hotel bars and restaurants, as citizens of the Maldives are prohibited from selling alcohol;
Dogs are also prohibited here. There are none here at all, and it is prohibited to fly on vacation with dogs;
The state is Islamic;
The national language is Dhivehi. No one speaks English outside of tourist areas;
The only airport on the island of Hulele, there are boats and boats to the other islands;
You can pay in dollars and euros, credit cards are also accepted;
Many people come here to celebrate a wedding - this can be done underwater, on board a seaplane, and even underwater;
The cheapest round-trip flights per person from Moscow to Male will cost approximately $420;
Tourists can study, or they can simply book excursions to the sights of the islands;
Here you can try all kinds of exotic fish - either buy it at the market or catch it yourself and cook it at the hotel, as well as National dishes- a “mixture” of Indian and Arabic cuisine. Favorite foods here are coconut and tuna;
It is best to buy souvenirs at a bazaar or market - they sell interesting goods from Thailand, Sri Lanka and India.
Maldives on the map deservedly occupy their prominent place and enjoy honor and popularity among wealthy tourists - there is always excellent service, fabulous beaches and the sea, the opportunity to engage in active “water” hobbies - diving and surfing.

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Republic of Maldives - Island state V Indian Ocean.

Archipelago Maldives located at the junction of the Arabian and Laccadive Seas, five hundred kilometers southwest of the southern tip of the Hindustan Peninsula. A detailed map of the Maldives shows that the country occupies 27 atoll formations, consisting of 1,192 individual coral islets.

The Maldives cannot boast of large size. The largest is Gan Island, but its area is less than 10 km 2. Most of the islands of the archipelago do not exceed several hundred square meters.

Maldives on the world map: geography, nature and climate

If you look at the Maldives on a world map, you will notice that southern part countries are crossed by the equator line. Although the length of the archipelago is about 750 km from north to south and 130 km from west to east, total area its islands are only 298 km 2 . The atolls of the Maldives can cover hundreds of km2, but are ring-shaped. And the majority large islands located on external sides atoll rings.

The coastline of the Maldives is 644 km. Due to its remoteness from the coasts of the continent, the country has neither land nor sea neighbors.

Geographical position

The Maldives are the peaks of the underwater Chagos-Laccadive Ridge, which stretches for almost 2,500 km. However, the Maldives is not represented by volcanic rocks. All the islands of the archipelago consist of sand and coral formations. Therefore, the Maldives is considered the lowest located state on the planet.

The highest point of the country is on the island of Gan and is only 2.4 meters above sea level. Most of the archipelago is uninhabited. Only about 200 islands are inhabited. Due to the large extent of the Maldives, there are several large straits separating groups of atolls. On the map of the Maldives in Russian you can find the largest of them - the Equatorial Strait. Its width is about 95 km and its depth exceeds 2500 m.

Animal and plant life

Due to the small size of the islands and the dense population of the largest of them, the terrestrial flora and fauna of the archipelago is not rich. Several varieties of palm trees and rare mangrove forests are all that the Maldives can boast of. The fauna of the islands is also not very diverse - Achatina, hermit crabs, gray herons and flying foxes. But undersea world countries are disproportionately richer.

Hundreds of giant living coral ecosystems contain about 200 species of corals, more than 1,000 species of fish, 250 varieties of crustaceans and up to five thousand species of mollusks and echinoderms. The local fauna also boasts two dozen species of various whales and dolphins. The straits between the atolls are abundantly populated with plankton.

Climate

The subequatorial climate of the Maldives is formed by the seasonal northeast monsoons. average temperature throughout the year it is approximately the same - from 23-30°C. Although there are no clearly defined seasons in the country, spring is somewhat hotter and drier. With the arrival of the monsoons, the temperature and humidity rise slightly. The average rainfall is about 2000 mm per year.

Map of the Maldives with cities. Administrative division of the country

The Maldives is divided into 21 administrative divisions. Together they form 8 regions, formed according to the principle of geographical proximity. The country's population is about 405,000 people. A map of the Maldives with cities in Russian demonstrates that, despite its small area, this makes the Maldives one of the most densely populated countries in the world. The average population density here is 1135 people per km 2.

Male- the capital and largest city of the country. Located in the central part of the Maldives. Almost a quarter of the archipelago's population lives here. It is included in the list of the most densely populated cities in the world and occupies the entire territory island of the same name, the area of which does not exceed 6 km 2.

Kuramati Island located 50 km west of the capital. Despite its small size, the island is the most popular tourist center in the country.

Eidhafushi- one of the largest inhabited islands of the Maldives. Located in the northern part of the archipelago, 100 km northwest of Male. Notable for its absolute height of 0 meters above sea level.

Where are the Maldives on the world map and the Indian Ocean

We often hear that the most best vacation- a vacation on the islands. And you know, anyone who has vacationed on the islands will definitely confirm this. It’s beautiful there, gorgeous beaches, far from the “mainland”, no noise, clean air... there are a lot of advantages and advantages, but there are few islands. One of the most beloved and visited are the Maldives. On the world map you need to look for them in the Indian Ocean, south of India. The capital of the atolls is Male, and the population does not exceed half a million inhabitants.

Geography: where are the Maldives?

As we have already written, the Maldives are located in the Indian Ocean. Sri Lanka is approximately 700 kilometers away. About the same distance to the coast of India.
The Republic of Maldives is a chain of 26 atolls, and they in turn consist of 1192 coral islands. Surprisingly, the Maldives is the lowest located state! The highest point is located at an altitude of approximately 2.4 meters above sea level. That is, in fact, any medium wave can easily flood the entire state.
The capital of the islands is Male. This is generally the only city on the islands. Most of the inhabitants of the archipelago live here.

As we said, the closest neighbors are Sri Lanka and India. And then there is only a huge endless ocean! The coast of Africa is almost five thousand kilometers, and Australia is even more, about seven thousand kilometers.

Climate and weather

Thanks to his geographical location, the Maldives is hot all year round. The air temperature ranges from +24 to +30 degrees depending on the month. The lowest temperature is recorded in winter, when at night the air can cool down to +17, and the highest temperature occurs in May, and it is +32 degrees.
The dry season lasts from November to March, and the rainy season runs from June to August.

Undersea world

The underwater world off the coast of the Maldives is very diverse. Of course - after all, this is Indian Ocean!
Coral reefs are home to more than 1,100 species of fish. There are five species here sea turtles, 21 species of whales and dolphins and many, many other marine inhabitants.
No wonder this place is so loved by diving enthusiasts. Any diving off the coast of the Maldives is always a beautiful adventure and incredible views. A lot of interesting and scientific videos are filmed here. Expeditions take place here all the time. If you are coming here on vacation, then at least once, it is worth diving under the water with scuba diving.

A third of the islands' entire economy comes from tourism, which accounts for 28% of the state's total GDP
- the state sells its products for 125 million dollars, and buys other products for 1.2 billion dollars
- Most of the export is fish. This product accounts for about 70% of all sales
- any island in the Maldives can be crossed on foot in two hours
- many of the islands of the archipelago are uninhabited

Where, in what country are these amazingly beautiful islands, the Maldives? How to find them on the world map, what country do they belong to? On what ocean are the islands located? Maldives, giving unforgettable moments of paradise - these and other questions arise in many people who are planning their vacation.

This is where the beaches, enchanting landscapes and eternal summer are located. White, soft sand and tall palm trees, gentle surf - all this will make your vacation complete, your impressions bright and positive.

For vacationers, there is everything they need - magnificent nature, secluded bays where you can spend evenings, warm weather and bright sun over your head. The picturesque picture is complemented by bright coral shallows and lagoons with clear, clean water.

In contact with

Geographical location

Situated on a picturesque site. On the world map, look for the Indian Ocean, and among its waters there are islands stretching thousands of kilometers north of the equator.

They occupy the territory between the continents of Asia and Africa, 700 km southwest of Sri Lanka and the Hindustan Peninsula. Exact coordinates— 3°28′36″ N. w. and 72°50′12″ E. etc., so it’s not difficult to find them with a regular paper map. The width of the archipelago is more than 120 km.

Includes:

19 coral reefs;
88 resort islands;
1000 small islands (most of them are not inhabited by people).

You can visit “wild” places on your own using a boat. The most famous atolls among tourists are:

Kaafu, or, as it is also called, North Male, includes 27 resorts and 8 islands specializing in fishing;
South Male, consisting of 19 islands with excellent conditions. Only three of them are inhabited;
Vaavu;
Meemu;
Seenu;
Faafu.

This is interesting: The Maldives are considered the lowest in the world. In the most high point state, which is Addu Atoll, a person will be only 2.4 meters above sea level. Scientists predict that within the next 50 years there may be a flood that will destroy most of the land.

Everywhere travelers will find magnificent nature with picturesque views.

Brief information about the country

It would be useful for any educated person to know that:

this modern state is a presidential republic in form of government;
The area is 298 km2;
The capital is Male. The city's area is small, only 5.8 km2, but the total population exceeds 133,000 people, making it one of the most densely populated not only in the country, but also in the world. The total population is 338.5 thousand;
The official language is Maldivian;
The main type of transport is boats, both sailing and motor. You can also see seaplanes and boats. Taxi and Shuttle Buses developed only in the capital and on the island. Hulhumale. Local transport - dhoni - a small boat equipped with a diesel engine;
The main religion is Islam (Sunni);
The currency is called the rupee;
The time difference with Moscow is +2 hours;
Visas for tourist trip are not required, but if the purpose of the visit is business or private, then the execution of the document is mandatory for everyone, as well as the presence of an invitation. The visa is valid for 90 days;
It is prohibited to import into the territory of the state:
Weapons (including explosives);
Narcotic drugs;
Magazines and items for specific purposes (category 18+);
Animals;
Alcohol;
Devices for spearfishing;
Things and objects of an anti-Islamic nature (including pork and products containing it);
Even military uniforms and paraphernalia are prohibited.

You can't take it home:

Black corals and jewelry made from them;
Turtle shells;
Local currency (remaining cash must be exchanged);
Items found at the bottom of the ocean/sea.

It is important to know: Israeli citizens are prohibited from entering here.

Permitted for export from the territory are:

Souvenir products;
Postcards with views and landscapes;
Coconut oil;
Interior items.

Climate

The best season is considered to be from November to April. It is at this time that the weather is dry and sunny, and the likelihood of rain is minimal.

Weather and climate in general are fundamental factors in determining where to go on holiday. Travelers can expect eternal summer, as the air temperature here is always above +20 degrees at night and about +30 during the day.

Air humidity is on average 81%. The main amount of precipitation falls between May and January. Hurricanes and storms are rare, but heavy rains come from the Arabian Sea or Bay of Bengal.

In general, the climate of the resort state is hot and tropical. Separately, I would like to note that a trip here is not recommended for people with high blood pressure, since high temperatures are a constant occurrence.

Popular resorts

A map of the Maldives with all resorts will be offered to guests in any tourist center. Tour operators also have detailed maps with hotels. The following resorts are widely known among travelers around the world:

Male, the capital, is ready to offer various excursion programs and entertainment. There are numerous markets, a mosque, a museum and a presidential palace;
Faafu is a resort ideal for gourmets, offering a variety of restaurants and spa centers;
Daalu - resort area, which offers everything for extreme sports. It is chosen by divers and scuba divers;
Ari - created for nature lovers. You can enjoy a variety of flora and fauna, and the famous turtle bays are located here. Entertainment - water skiing, sea fishing.

Note: Despite the diversity of the animal world, there are no dangerous predators or poisonous snakes in the Maldives. In the immediate vicinity you can observe dolphins, white sharks or foxes. Bats appear in the evening.

An interesting feature is the absolute absence of dogs.

The best beaches

Beaches are the main attraction of the state. Travelers come precisely to enjoy the sand and warm waves. That is why it is very important to know the main ones:

O. Fulhadhu - the settlement of residents occupies a small territory, everything else is a paradise for tourists;
Finolhu Kanifushi is a beach located on Baa Atoll;

Keep in mind: feature - the presence of a sand spit, allowing you to make hiking to several small islands in the ocean. There is a picturesque lagoon and palm trees.

Amilla Fushi has sloping beaches of varied beauty. Here you can find expensive and modern ones, as well as classic ones with dense vegetation. Feature: coral bottom;
Dhigurah - designed for those who love solitude and the beauty of nature. The feature is an excellent opportunity to observe whale sharks. Swimming in a bikini is allowed.

Each resort land has its own hotel. Also, some resorts cannot bring children under 12 years of age.

Glowing beach Mudhdhoo Island

A real landmark and natural wonder worth seeing with your own eyes is the glowing beach located on Baa Atoll - Mudhdhoo Island.

In the evening and at night, hundreds of neon lights flash along the shore, creating a picturesque picture.

Advice: the glow effect is most noticeable from June to February, so you need to choose this particular time period to observe it.

The secret of the phenomenon lies in the fact that bioluminescent phytoplankton lives here, capable of glowing during the surf. By visiting this place, you can admire the beauty of nature for a long period, as the lights glow throughout the dark.

What to do for vacationers

You need to know that there are some restrictions for guests and residents - you cannot drink alcoholic beverages or sunbathe topless or even in a bikini (except in specially designated areas).

Despite all this, the holiday will not be overshadowed. Tourists are offered a variety of water attractions, water sports, including parasailing, snorkeling, kayaking.

Catamaran rides are perfect for a romantic pastime, and sailing is ideal for extreme sports enthusiasts.

Swimming and fishing (the fish must be released into the ocean) are activities that are in demand among most tourists. There are special excursions that allow you to observe the life of marine life up close. There are special entertainment programs for children.

In order to make it convenient for tourists to navigate among the various atolls and vacation spots, a map of the islands with symbols in Russian has been created.

Here are the most popular destinations And tourist routes, which should be chosen for a good rest. The largest areas intended for recreation are indicated, where there is everything that a tourist might need during a trip. There is also a general view of the archipelago in the area.

Taking advantage of this simple but detailed map, you can comfortably move around the Maldives without knowing in English or local dialects. “Uninhabited” territories are not indicated on the map.

How to get there

The most in a convenient way to get to the chosen resort - by plane. There are direct flights from Moscow - their duration is from 10 hours. IN major cities Charters are also available. There are flights from Kyiv or Astana that include transfers or refueling to or.

There are also flights with refueling in Sri Lanka or. Flights to the Maldives operate from the city of Trivandrum, so it is convenient to get to the holiday destination for those who decide to combine a trip with a visit to India. Ticket prices range from $500 to $1,000 on average.

Take note: In order to fly from the capital of the Maldives, you will need to pay an exit fee, which is 10–15 dollars; in most cases, it is not included in the price of tickets.

For those departing from Far East, there are flights with transfers in Seoul, Tianjin or. There are no direct flights from Belarus - you must fly through Moscow.

Exotic flora and fauna

The nature of the archipelago is unusual and amazing. National symbol and a plant that is found throughout the state is the coconut palm.

You can also see bamboo and eucalyptus brought here. Among the crops that can be classified as exotic are bananas, papaya, mangoes, pineapples and sweet potatoes.

The flora is also represented by flowers - roses, plumerias, hibiscus, orchids. You can also see the Alexandrian laurel.

Animals that will seem amazing to tourists:

- The bats;
- Flying foxes;
- Geckos;

Seagulls;
Herons;
Brahmin's blinders;
Wolftooth brownie.

Marine inhabitants are presented in a wide variety:

Sea stars;
Echinoderms;
Dolphins;
Whale sharks;
Stingrays;
Variety of fish species.

Interesting fact: Citrus fruits do not grow on the territory - they disappeared after the fungus epidemic.

There are also turtles. The main attraction is the coral reefs.

Local kitchen

Peculiarity national cuisine– an abundance of dishes based on fish and seafood. It was formed under the influence of Indian and Arab culinary traditions. Recipes with tuna are presented in every restaurant or cafe.

Rice is also served as a side dish with all dishes. A popular Maldivian drink is green tea. National snacks - khedikaa - are baked goods with various fillings.

Desserts – various fresh fruits, juices, nuts and dishes with these ingredients. One of the popular desserts among tourists is fresh coconut, as well as coconut milk and Raa palm juice.

What you need to know before purchasing a tour

Before you buy a tour to the Maldives, you should consider that:

Will need to be vaccinated against hepatitis A, influenza, yellow fever and other tropical diseases;
January - last month, in which there will be no precipitation (until April);
The water on the coasts is clear and clean;
Flights without refueling last no less than 10 hours, with transfers – no less than 12 hours.

When leaving the country, you will need to declare items whose value exceeds $200.

Advice: You can import medications, but it is better to get a prescription for them, translate it into English, have it notarized and, if necessary, consult a doctor at the resort.

Useful tips for travelers to the Maldives

The following recommendations will help when planning your trip:

In order to save on flights and vacations, you should take advantage of the package of communication services offered by guest houses;
At the local airport you cannot call from the counter, so you should find out all the information in advance;
There is a ferry service between the islands, so you can visit several places during your vacation;
It's best to go on excursions large group– it’s cheaper;
Snorkeling equipment is provided free of charge in guest houses;
It is customary to bargain in the country's markets;
Rupees cannot be taken out of the country, so cash should not be exchanged for them.

The Maldives is a paradise for relaxation. Here you can have a great time with the whole family, as tourists have everything they need for comfort. Accommodation can be arranged in hotels, bungalows or guest houses with local residents.

There is a lot of entertainment, but the main part is water, there are also karaoke and discos. Vacations are not budget-friendly - this should be taken into account when choosing tours and vacation destinations, but the impressions and emotions will last for a long time after the end of the trip.

For more information about holidays in the Maldives, see the tips in the following video:

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