Pegasus Tanzania Zanzibar. Tanzania. What national dishes should you try?

Tanzania is still unexplored paradise Africa. It is thanks to this that the state managed to preserve its exoticism and originality. Perhaps the main attraction of Tanzania is the safari, but travelers come here not only for it. Many of them are attracted by nature untouched by civilization, luxurious national parks, picturesque beaches and the most high peak“dark continent” - Kilimanjaro.

Language: English, Swahili

Currency: Tanzanian shilling

Time: UTC +3 (same as Moscow time)

Official religion: secular state

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Tanzania's culture is very diverse. It combines the traditions and customs of many ethnic groups living in the country. Contrary to the expectations of many tourists, the majority of the state’s population professes Christianity, and therefore the attitude towards guests from Russia is very friendly. In addition, tourism is one of the significant lines in the country's budget.

Best prices for tours to Tanzania

Which resort should you choose?

One of the most famous places in Tanzania is the island of Zanzibar. Here, travelers can expect not only a relaxing beach holiday, but also exciting shopping. The main attraction of the country is located in Zanzibar - Stone City, which any tourist visiting this amazing country should see.

The national parks of Tanzania are very popular among holidaymakers. The most famous are the Serengeti and Tarangire. Here you can watch zebras, wildebeest, as well as rare species of fauna, of which there are more than fifty species.

Major resorts

An ideal place for beach holiday is Mafia Island. It attracts tourists not only with the opportunity to relax under the gentle rays of the sun, but also to try their hand at diving, watching humpback whales, as well as other underwater inhabitants of the Indian Ocean.

Weather in Tanzania

The best time to visit the resorts of Tanzania is from the beginning of February to the end of March; the thermometer at this time rarely drops below +30..32ºC. On the Indian Ocean coast of this country, the temperature does not drop below +25ºC at any time of the year. If you are planning to visit the islands of Zanzibar and Mafia, then it is best to plan your trip from July to October or from December to March. It is better not to go to Tanzania from mid-March to May. This period is called by locals the “long rainy season.” At this time, the risk of malaria increases.

  • Safari, Selous Game Reserve

    The Selous is the largest protected area in Tanzania, covering an area of ​​54,600 km2. Animal world includes all the typical inhabitants of the savannah, including the largest animals from the “TOP 5” in Africa, these are the African elephant, African lion, buffalo, African leopard and white and black rhinoceros.


  • Nakupenda

    Discover the beauty of the island known as Prison Island, admire the beautiful Seychelles turtles that live and breed in this amazing natural park, as well as the chameleon fish, snorkel in Indian Ocean and explore the marine life of colorful fish. Included: Swahili (traditional lunch), local cheese, fish, tropical fruits, spiced ice tea, coffee, soft drinks and wine.


  • Safari Blue

    Sailing to your dream destination - natural park, which is a real pearl of the Indian Ocean.


  • Enjoy a stunning stretch of mangrove-lined sand that surrounds a lagoon with crystal clear waters where you can snorkel. You will visit a beautiful mangrove lagoon and learn about the history of the trees, try different types of tropical fruits and swim right at the roots of these trees. Included: seafood lunch, soft drinks and beer.

    Mnemba is an atoll (coral island) located off the northeast coast near Matemwi.


  • The diving at Mnemba is amazing, like being inside a giant aquarium, and there are great opportunities for wall and drift diving. The island itself is home to turtles, and during the season they can often be seen swimming along with dolphins, huge schools of fish, whale sharks and humpback whales. Mnemba provides the best fish watching opportunity in the Indian Ocean.

    Dolphins are regularly sighted during this trip. This is a private island and visits are limited. The luxurious apartments located there often host world celebrities. Spices and Stone Town A wonderful walk to taste and purchase various types of local spices such as cinnamon, cloves, vanilla and nutmeg, as well as visit Stone Town. fascinating place rich in history, take a walk to the Darazhani market and then visit the cathedral (entrance fee included), the House of Miracles museum (entrance fee included), after which you will have


  • free time

    for shopping. The walk ends on the hotel terrace to enjoy the most magnificent sunset in all of Zanzibar.


  • Dolphin tour and Jozani Forest

    Enjoy a trip southwest from Zanzibar, admire the dolphins and, if you're lucky, even get the chance to play and swim with them.


  • Clothes: swimsuits, T-shirts, plastic slippers, towels, sunscreen. After meeting the dolphins, you'll plunge into the dense green forest right in the heart of the island's wildest place to explore the small coconut village of Mchangani, before venturing deeper into the Jozani Forest, surrounded by lush tropical vegetation, in search of the famous red Colubus monkey. fauna of Zanzibar. Stop at a school to see the life of local children.

    Sunset Cruise Once you step on board the vessel, the dhow's experienced crew will steer the dhow 1 km from shore using the engine, and once you are in the open sea, the engine will be turned off, and then in one tense moment, the skilled crew raises the sail. With the sail set to the wind, guests can sit back, relax and enjoy the tranquility of the ocean while listening to the sound of the water on the sides of the dhow as it glides quickly through the clear turquoise water. in Zanzibar. First of all, it is famous for the giant turtles that live on it. The Greatest Opportunity not only watch them, but even hand feed them. This excursion is very conveniently combined with a visit to the capital of Zanzibar, the city of Stone Town, and a visit to the main attractions of the city.

Tanzania is one of the most attractive countries for tourists on the African continent, located on east coast and is washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean. Perfectly combines beach and excursion holiday. The pronoun “most” can be applied to almost every top attraction in the country: the highest point in Africa is Mount Kilimanjaro, the world’s most famous nature reserve is the Serengeti and the most large lake continent - Victoria.

The best beaches are located on the Zanzibar archipelago and consist of white coral sand, fine and soft as silk to the touch. The snow-white coast of the archipelago is ideal for diving.

The island has a tropical climate. Beach season Taking into account temperature marks, it lasts all year round. average temperature from +25 °C to +28 °C, however, in the hot season it can reach 36 °C.

Zanzibar- this is an entire archipelago with the main island of the same name, the main advantages of which include the cleanest coastal waters and rich cultural heritage. The beaches in Zanzibar are white, clean and sandy.

Weather

Kendwa 30°C

Kiwengwa 29°C

Kizimkazi 29°C

Mangapwani 29°C

Matemwe 29°C

Nungwi 30°C

Paje 29°C

Pwani Mchangani 29°C

Pingu 29°C

Pongwe 29°C

Uroa 29°C

Resorts

general information

Geographical position

There is a small plain along the coast, but most of the country is occupied by a plateau, the average height of which is about 1290 m above sea level. Small groups of mountains rise in the northeast and southwest. Mount Kilimanjaro - highest point Africa (5895 m) - located on the northeastern border of the country. Three greatest lakes continent are located on the borders of Tanzania and partly within its borders. Lake Tanganyika is on the western border, Lake Victoria is on the northwestern border, Lake Nyasa (Malawi) is on the southwestern border. Lake Nyasa and Tanganyika lie within the East African Rift, which stretches from the Middle East to Mozambique. Tanzania also owns the islands of Zanzibar (the largest coral island off the coast of Africa) and Pemba.

Population

The population of Tanzania is 55,572,201 (according to the UN Report, World Population Prospects 2017). Ethnic groups: more than 120 groups, the largest of which are the Sukuma and Nyamwezi (about 20% of the population each), as well as the Haya, Ngonde, Chagga, Gogo, Ha, Hehe, Ngoni, Yao, Maasai; Pakistanis, Indians, Europeans.

Languages ​​of Tanzania

Swahili, English (both state languages), about 100 local dialects.

Religion

Muslims, Christians (mostly Catholics), pagans (groups distributed approximately equally).

Story

Tanzania was created in 1964 as a federation of two states: Zanzibar and Tanganyika. The history of these two regions is significantly different. Zanzibar and other islands off the east coast of Africa became a base for Arabs trading with the mainland as early as the 8th century. They received the name "Country of Zenj". Over time, Zanzibar became an independent Muslim sultanate. In the XVI and XVII centuries it was influenced by the Portuguese, and in the 15th century came under the influence of the sultans of Oman and Muscat. In 1832, the Sultan of Oman, Sayyid Said, moved his residence to Zanzibar. The territory of Zanzibar and the surrounding mainland was a commercial rather than a territorial empire.

IN late XIX century, as a result of a dispute between Germany and Great Britain, Zanzibar was proclaimed a British protectorate (1890). Zanzibar had partial self-government and gained independence in December 1963. A few weeks later, a bloody coup took place in the country, bringing the regime of Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume to power. Tanganyika, inhabited by numerous Bantu ethnic groups, fell under German rule in 1886 after a series of negotiations between European powers, which, hoping to turn the territory into profitable coffee and tea plantations, invested large sums in the region. During the First World War, the territories of Tanganyika were the theater of operations in East Africa, and in 1918, after the defeat of Germany, Great Britain received a mandate to govern Tanganyika.

In December 1961, Tanganyika gained independence. In April 1964, Zanzibar and Tanganyika united into a federation. However political systems remained different on the mainland and on the island, just like the judicial and legislative. Only in 1977 there was some rapprochement between the two parts of the federation. Tanzania is a member of the UN and all specialized agencies of this organization. Organization of African Unity. British Commonwealth of Nations.

Time

Tanzania's standard time zone is UTC+03:00. The time coincides with Moscow. Transition to daylight saving and winter time No.

Climate

The climate varies depending on the altitude and distance from the coast. On the ocean coast the climate is warm, tropical with an average annual temperature of about 27 degrees. C. Further inland the climate is hotter and drier. The islands have a mostly tropical climate, but the heat is reduced by ocean winds. Average annual temperature in Zanzibar it is about 27 degrees. C, the rainy season lasts from December to May. In the dense forests of Tanzania, the most common species are mahogany and camphor laurel. The fauna is very rich: antelope, zebra, elephant, hippopotamus, rhinoceros, giraffe, lion, leopard, cheetah, monkeys. One of the main attractions of the country is national park The Serengeti is the only one in the world where there is a natural seasonal migration of wild animals.

Currency

Monetary unit The currency of Tanzania is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). One Tanzanian shilling is equal to 100 cents. In circulation are banknotes in denominations of 500, 1000, 2000, 5000 and 10,000 Tanzanian shillings from 2003 and 2010 and coins in denominations of 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents, 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 Tanzanian shillings.
Money can be exchanged at banks and exchange offices with signs saying "forex bureaus" or "bureaux de change". Banks and exchange offices Zanzibar does not accept banknotes older than 2006 for exchange.

Zanzibar is an entire archipelago with the main island of the same name, located northeast of Dar es Salaam, 35 km from the coast. The main advantages of this resort are its rich and diverse cultural heritage, carefully preserved coastline, clean coastal waters and many species of marine animals. The best beaches are located in the southeast of the island, and entertainment and night life- in the north.

This island was once an abode of romantic tourists with tents and backpacks. Nowadays hotels from average to top level, and young travelers live mainly in the northern part of Zanzibar.

Beaches of Zanzibar
Zanzibar has white, clean sandy beaches, along which picturesque fishing villages stretch. Not far from the capital there are the beaches of Fuji and Chuini with a rich selection of views water sports, and to the north there is a very quiet and secluded Mangapwani beach. At the northern end of the island, near the town of Nungwi, you can swim in beautiful coral lagoons. On the north-eastern coast of Zanzibar are the beaches of Matenwe, Mapenzi, Kiwenga and Uroa, which have long been loved by divers. Other good beaches, Pingwe, Breuu and Jambiani, are located on the southeast coast. Visitors from the north can do something there aquatic species sports and fishing, as well as idly watch the work of local fishermen.
Beach resorts Zanzibar can be divided into five main areas: the north coast, the east coast, the beaches of Stone Town, South coast, West Coast. All beaches in Zanzibar are called by name settlements, in which they are located.
Subtleties of the regions and beaches of Zanzibar

Entertainment, excursions and attractions of Zanzibar
The capital of Zanzibar is Stone Town, founded by Arab traders back in the 9th century, one of the most impressive places on the coast. It is a chaotic collection of labyrinthine streets with many shops, bazaars, mosques, courtyards and fortresses. The city is decorated with two former palace sultans, two huge cathedrals, colonial mansions, abandoned ancient Persian-style baths and a whole collection of quaint foreign consulate buildings. Not far from the city are the ruins of several palaces, the “slave cave” of Mangapwani and the unique Khosani forest. On Turtle Island, tourists will have a unique opportunity to look at magnificent specimens of giant turtles, which cannot be found even in the best zoos in the world, and the island’s forest is rich in exotic plants.
Special “spice tours” depart from Stone Town every day: after all, the island once supplied half the world with spices. During this tour, you can climb trees to your heart's content in an attempt to pick a coconut, learn how to whittle cinnamon and distinguish breadfruit from jackfruit, and at the same time - taste it all.

Diving in Zanzibar
The main dive center in Zanzibar is located in Stone Town. Of the many dive sites on the island, a few deserve special mention:

Pange Reef (Range Reef) in the west of Zanzibar - maximum depth 14 m, big variety corals and tropical fish. Ideal for diving training open water": the sea here is calm and shallow. Night diving will allow you to see crabs, squids, stingrays and other ocean inhabitants that prefer to walk dark time days.

A British ship that sank in 1902 and is now a unique artificial reef and home to moray eels, lionfish and other kelp-dwelling fish. Many parts of the ship can still be seen, others are only vaguely visible under layers of coral. Boribi Reef (Boribi Reef) is one of the best places

Story
for diving in Zanzibar. There are beautiful underwater mountains and various corals that have formed the likes of huge columns over the centuries. Here you can see large lobsters and white sharks swimming past. Maximum depth - 30 meters.
Before the Miocene, the archipelago was part of the African continent.
According to archaeological evidence, the island has been continuously inhabited for at least 20 thousand years. Presumably Unguja under the name Menufia is mentioned in the ancient Greek geographical work Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. In the 1st millennium AD e. The island was visited by Indian, Arab and Persian merchants. In 1107, the first mosque in the southern hemisphere, the Kizimkazi Mosque, was built in the north. The first definite news about it appears in the 10th century, when the Persians from Shiraz appeared here. Locals
still call themselves "Shirazi", although the Persian settlers were quickly assimilated. It was they who brought Islam to Zanzibar. Currently, Muslims make up up to 88% of the population, the rest are followers of African pagan cults and Christians.
– In the Middle Ages, trade in slaves, who were caught in the African jungle, developed in Zanzibar. Over time, the slave trade became concentrated in the hands of Omani traders, who formed the core of the local aristocracy. In the 16th century, Zanzibar became part of the colonial possessions of Portugal, along with Mombasa and Hormuz. All R. In the 17th century, the Omani Arabs recovered from the blow caused by the appearance of European colonialists and began to push them out of the western Indian Ocean. True, in Zanzibar the power of the Sultan remained nominal for a long time.
– In 1505, the entire Zanzibar archipelago came under the control of Portugal, and in 1698 - under the control of Oman. The Sultanate of Oman reached its greatest prosperity in the first half of the 19th century under Sultan Said ibn Sultan. – In 1840, Said ibn Sultan moved the capital to the Stone Town on the island of Unguja. Unguja during his reign was the largest shopping center
– By 1853, the most powerful of the Omani sultans, Said ibn Sultan, had established control over large sections of the African coast and moved his capital from Muscat to Zanzibar. The island experienced a new boom associated with increased demand for ivory and slaves - goods that were supplied to local markets from Africa. Under the Sultan, extensive construction was carried out in Zanzibar; architectural monuments The islands are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
– In 1861, the Zanzibar Sultanate separated from the Omani Sultanate, and in 1890 it became a British protectorate.
– At the beginning of 1964, the British government handed over Zanzibar to the Arab Sultan, and a week later Zanzibar was declared an independent state. After the British left, an uprising began on the island: the black population no longer wanted to be under Arab rule and overthrew it. The revolution was accompanied by the killing of Arabs, Indians and Europeans.
– At the beginning of 1964, during the Zanzibar Revolution, the monarchy was overthrown and proclaimed People's Republic Zanzibar and Pemba. In April 1964, Zanzibar united with Tanganyika, becoming an autonomous region within the state of Tanzania.
– In 1964, the authorities of Zanzibar and Tanganyika signed an agreement to create a single state - Tanzania (the name is a combination of the words “Tanganyika” and “Zanzibar”). The Zanzibar Islands are semi-autonomous within Tanzania with the administrative center in the city of Zanzibar.
– Since 2005, Zanzibar has its own flag, parliament, and also has its own president.

Zanzibar is officially part of Tanzania and is its autonomous region with its administrative center in Zanzibar. Conditions for entering Zanzibar and obtaining a visa are the same as in Tanzania

Please note that all hotels in Zanzibar charge an occupancy tax of USD 1 per night per guest, including children.


Tours to Tanzania from Moscow with flights are a fairly new destination for Russian tourists, offering privacy surrounded by exotic nature, the opportunity to see a unique undersea world, populated by the most diverse inhabitants, or take part in a wild jungle safari.

general information

Zanzibar - amazing island in the warm waters of the Indian Ocean, located 40 kilometers from modern mainland Tanzania. Every year tourists from all over the world come to Zanzibar to enjoy the snow-white sandy beaches, the beauty of coral reefs, exceptional service in best hotels islands.

Stone Town is the capital and the very heart of the island, magnificent ancient city, in which narrow streets, mosques, marvelous buildings, fascinating alleys and squares perfectly preserved the spirit Arabic culture. Here tourists can buy souvenirs, taste aromatic coffee, stroll through the picturesque gardens of Forodhani, visit local attractions: the House of Miracles, the Sultan's Palace, the English Fort, the spice market, or enjoy the sun and ocean at best beaches countries.

Zanzibar enchants with national parks, mangrove forests, coconut trees. Tanzania is perfect both for an exclusive beach holiday and for active leisure and trips along exciting excursion routes.

Thanks to the excellent weather conditions You can buy a trip to Tanzania from Moscow at any time of the year.

Climate

The swimming season on the island lasts all year round; sunny days prevail here. Best months for recreation - July, August, due to minimal air humidity. The average daily temperature is +26… +28 °C, in the hottest period it can reach +36 °C. It rains in November and also from late April to June. The water in the Indian Ocean warms up to +25… +29 °C.

Resorts

Absolutely the entire coast of Zanzibar has optimal conditions for diving, and the variety of marine life will amaze even experienced divers: Manta rays, parrot fish, white sharks, clown fish, moray eels, octopuses, huge starfish.

Nungwi is one of the most popular places on the island. Among its advantages are emerald water, one of the best coral reefs, virtually no ebbs and flows, many opportunities for water sports, specialized children's clubs, and an excellent selection of accommodation options from budget to first-class. There are many bungalow-type hotels, as well as family hotels, which employ animation teams that organize entertainment activities, rich show programs.

Kiwengwa - east coast. It is here that the hotels clearly resemble the resorts of the Dominican Republic. Accommodation in five-star hotel complexes allows tourists not to go beyond the well-equipped areas. Minus of this region- pronounced ebbs and flows.

Kendwa is an excellent beach located in the north of the island, where there are no ebbs and flows at all. It is well developed here tourism infrastructure, there is a wide range of hotels of various categories, many cafes, shops, night club. Kendwa cannot be called a secluded resort, but everything you need for a comfortable vacation is conveniently located nearby.

Kizimkazi is distinguished by an abundance of greenery, flowers and fruits, this is the most romantic place islands, perfect for organization honeymoon. In Kizimkazi you have the chance to swim with dolphins, who swim to the shore and are not afraid of people. There are often powerful waves here, which is why surfing fans choose Kizimkazi.

Uroa - they are mainly located here inexpensive hotels, thanks to which you can buy a tour to Tanzania from Moscow at a very affordable price. The coast is very colorful, but this area is most susceptible to ebbs and flows. The proximity to Stone Town allows you to explore the sights of the capital.

On Matemwe Beach, the sand resembles powdered sugar, it is so fine, and the water is turquoise and crystal clear. Majority local hotels offer an all-inclusive holiday. The beach is subject to ebb and flow, as is the case on the entire east coast of Zanzibar.

Stone Town has rich history and will be interesting to both adults and children. You can try the dishes here national cuisine, using ancient recipes from Arab, African and Persian culinary traditions. The restaurants offer a solid assortment of seafood, exotic fruits and vegetables.

Serengeti National Park provides the opportunity to see lions, leopards, buffalo, elephants, rhinoceroses, giraffes and many other animals in their natural habitats, and in several other natural national parks- Ngorongoro Biosphere Reserve, Lake Manyara Park, Arusha Park - travelers also have a chance to get acquainted with the culture and customs of African tribes.

Visa

Citizens Russian Federation Upon arrival in Tanzania, a visa is issued. To do this, you must have a foreign passport, the validity of which expires no earlier than 6 months from the date of entry into the country. Consular fee for visa is $50 per person.

A trip to Tanzania from Moscow will be a pleasant adventure for the whole family and will give unforgettable emotions and impressions.

 

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