A lake where the sky merges with the earth. The Uyuni salt marsh is a place where the sky merges with the earth. Schedule of services at the Solovetsky Monastery

They say that on Solovki you can serve the Liturgy anywhere, to such an extent the entire Solovetsky land is soaked in the blood of martyrs.

The ancient monastery, used as a prison since the 16th century, is adjacent to the barracks of the Solovetsky special purpose camp of 1923-1929. Human suffering is felt here along with the joy of the resurrection and the freedom of an unconquered faith. The artist Mikhail Nesterov, who worked on Solovki even before the revolution, in the 1920s, admonishing an acquaintance who received a Solovki sentence, said: “Don’t be afraid of Solovki, Christ is close there.”

Monastery, fortress, prison... Solovetsky archipelago, consisting of six big islands and many small islands, is located in the White Sea, 165 kilometers from the Arctic Circle. Immediate settlements

on the mainland - Arkhangelsk, Kem and Belomorsk. Even in prehistoric times, the Sami sailed here and staged ritual dances in front of the idol stones. On the islands there were their pagan temples . Then the Pomors chose the islands closest to the mainland White Sea

for their fishing stops. In 1429, the monks Savvaty and German landed on a small Pomeranian boat-shnyak to the shore of the Big Solovetsky Island. For three days they rowed in the icy sea in order to acquire the desired solitude of hermitage. Since then, a completely different life began on the Solovetsky Islands. Not far from the shore of Sosnovaya Bay, in a convenient place for living near the lake, Savvaty and German erected a cross and built a cell. This was the beginning of monastic life on Solovki. The organizer of the Solovetsky monastery itself was the Monk Zosima, an associate of the Monk Herman. The text of the life tells of a miraculous vision: a beautiful church in heavenly radiance appeared to the Monk Zosima in the east. At the site of the vision, a wooden temple was built in honor of the Transfiguration of the Lord. A church was also built in honor of the Assumption Holy Mother of God . This is how the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Solovetsky Monastery was founded. This monastery was destined to become the heart of spiritual life, a missionary center and an outpost of the Russian state in the north. It also became the harshest prison in Russia. That the monastery is, is clearly visible even now. Traces of prison life - thick wooden doors with peepholes, feeding troughs and rusty locks - are still preserved.

Since 1923, one of the first concentration camps for opponents of Soviet power, the Solovetsky Special Purpose Camp (SLON), was located on Solovki. The entire archipelago is, in fact, a huge cemetery.

While the sun is shining

If you go to Solovki for the first time, you should definitely go by ship and not fly by plane. In guidebooks you can read: “The monastery, like the fairy-tale city of Kitezh, grows straight out of the water,” but no words will convey the vivid impression of this spectacle.

After visiting the monastery, the pilgrims' paths diverge. There is so much to see on Solovki that even during a whole vacation you may not have time to see everything. Moreover, you want to stay longer somewhere: to pray, to look at the sea. Therefore, if you are traveling for a short time, then do not try to run around everything. It will be just a fuss. It is better to choose the two most interesting or important places in your opinion and make them your main goal. For example, Anzer Island and Sekirnaya Mountain. The optimal time to pray in the monastery and have time to make two big trips is two weeks.

There is a rule on Solovki - do not plan anything in advance. Surprises will always await you. We gathered by sea for Anzer - there was a storm. We finally decided to go mushroom picking - it was raining. The weather on Solovki is unpredictable and changes instantly. So the program for your stay on the island should be based on the principle “travel while the sun shines.” But a raincoat is your faithful friend on any trip.

The travel time depends on your mood. If you are in the mood for communication and leisure, then it is better to go before the so-called Solovetsky holidays, that is, until August 12, the day of the discovery of the relics of St. Herman of Solovetsky. At this time, events of the Solovetsky Museum-Reserve are held on Solovki: a bard song festival, a sailing regatta, etc. The time of the “Solovetsky holidays” is the hottest for residents, guides, and monks.

If you are looking for solitude and silence, then you should go after the holidays of the Solovetsky monastery, which last from August 12 to the Assumption (August 28), the patronal feast of the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the monastery.

On August 29, the ship with the last tourists departs, and only “our” people remain on the island.

Places that can be visited with benefit on Solovki are everywhere. The approximate average distance between them is 12 kilometers. There are also very remote monasteries, about eighteen kilometers from the village. So what type of transportation should you choose?

Bus excursions, rental cars (this is also available on Solovki) are suitable for those who want to have time to visit everywhere in three days, who are frail or come with children. Bicycle - for those who want to short term make it to several places on your own. There are several bicycle rental shops on the island. Prices are different everywhere.

If you are not in a hurry, it is best to walk. Along the way, you can admire the forest, pick mushrooms, swim in lakes, marvel at colorful boulders, photograph giant anthills, lie on soft mosses and lichens, and eat blueberries to your black palms! You will have at your disposal not only roads, but also narrow paths. Of course, in such independent travel You cannot go without a card. Best card sold in the monastery, it is suitable for both pilgrims and tourists. Not the most popular roads are marked on it, and the location of objects is closest to reality.

Where to go in bad weather

If it's gloomy and rainy on the island, it's time for sightseeing tour at the Solovetsky Monastery. It’s better to go on a pilgrimage excursion, then they will not only tell you about the churches of the monastery, but also tell you the schedule of services, and tell you when you can venerate the relics (crayfish with relics are opened during the fraternal prayer service, which is served every day at 6 am).

In bad weather you can go to Maritime Museum. Opened relatively recently and supported solely by the efforts of enthusiasts, the museum has broken all records for popularity. This is a shipyard museum: a real ship is being built before your eyes. Here you will learn that Pomor boats were sewn together in the literal sense of the word, that Pomors are not a nationality, and that the Russian fleet began not under Tsar Peter, as is commonly believed, but much earlier. The museum is located on Seldyany Cape, in the Rowing Barn. Open seven days a week from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m. Free admission.

Detailed information about all exhibitions of the Solovetsky Museum-Reserve can be found on the website http://www.solovky.ru/.

Most popular routes:

1. Anzer Island. The first monasteries of the Solovetsky Monastery were founded here. In the 18th century, the Monk Job of Anzer (in schema - Jesus) organized the Golgotha-Crucifixion monastery on Mount Golgotha. On February 7, 1929, in a hospital isolation ward, which was made in a monastery, Hieromartyr Peter Zverev completed his earthly feat. There, on the site of the mass graves, an unusual birch tree grew, the branches of which spread out in a regular cross.
You can only get here by sea with a guided tour.

2. Holy Ascension Monastery on Sekirnaya Mountain of the Big Solovetsky Island. During the camp, there was a punishment cell in the monastery, one of the most terrible places in the SLON camp. A steep staircase leads to the monastery from the foot of the mountain - 71 m in height. The sick were thrown off it so as not to waste ammunition on them.

3. Bolshoi Zayatsky Island. The port complex, intended to receive trade and fishing vessels, was founded in the 16th century under the holy abbot Philip. In the summer of 1702, the ships of Peter I entered the harbor on Zayatsky Island. The Emperor ordered the construction of a wooden church on the island in honor of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-Called. This church has survived to this day. During the camp, there was a women's punishment cell here.
You can only get to the island by sea with a guided tour.

4. Muksalma Island. The island is connected to Bolshoi Solovetsky Island by a dam 1220 meters long. This is unique technical structure- the result of the work of monks in the 60s of the 19th century. On the island there is the monastery of St. Sergius of Radonezh. During the persecutions of the 20th century, the monastery was a prison. Now church life has been restored in it. The island can be reached on foot (9 km). The dam is a place of rare beauty.

Also interesting

The navigable lake-canal system of Solovki (Big Solovetsky Island) was built by monks in the 19th century. Total length systems - about 12 kilometers. Monastery steam boats transported building materials along the canals. Here you can rent boats and independently sail two boat routes - “Small Circle” and “Big Circle”. Rental costs about 100 rubles per hour.

Detailed information about the routes can be found on the website http://www.solovki.info. All routes are marked on the map, which is sold in the monastery.

How to get there?

1. Direct flight via Arkhangelsk (you receive one ticket, but in Arkhangelsk you transfer to another plane). In Moscow, tickets for this “special flight” can be purchased at the Aeroflot-Nord ticket office (tel.: 266-89-09).

2. By train Moscow-Murmansk or St. Petersburg-Murmansk to Kem station. Then by sea to Solovki it takes from 2 to 4 hours, depending on the weather and the speed of the vessel. As a rule, navigation on the White Sea opens in early June. The boat departs from the pier in the neighboring village of Rabocheostrovsk at 8 am. You will be taken to the village by either city bus No. 1, a minibus, or a taxi for 300 rubles. You must be at the pier at 6.30 am. You can buy boat tickets in advance at the hotel near the pier. Then you will be able to get places in the hold where it is not so cold and does not rock. Don't forget to take warm things with you: a hat, gloves, a warm jacket. If you don't get caught in the hold, all this will come in handy.

3. By train Moscow-Murmansk or St. Petersburg-Murmansk to Belomorsk station. Then take a comet or a motor ship to Solovki.
Detailed information about transport traffic and ticket prices can be found on the information portal http://www.solovki.info.

How and where to live?

The island has everything: hospital, library, post office, shops. There are telephone booths and cellular communications (except for the Beeline company). During the season, shops are open until two o'clock in the morning. There is also a department store where, if anything happens, you can buy rubber boots, raincoats, etc.

Very detailed information about Solovetsky hotels is on the portal http://solovki.info/?action=archive&id=80.

In addition, the islands thrive private sector. Even at the pier, people with signs saying “Housing for rent” will start attacking you. The cost of a bed for private owners ranges from 200 to 400 rubles or more, depending on the amenities. During the “Solovetsky holidays” there is an influx of pilgrims, so finding accommodation is quite difficult if you do not take care of it in advance.

For pilgrims outside the walls of the fortress, in the village, there is a free monastery hotel. On the territory of the monastery itself there is a building for male workers. To get a job as a worker, you must make a separate agreement with the dean of the monastery.

Women workers live, like pilgrims, in a pilgrimage hotel in the village. The monastery hotel is a two-story wooden barracks (before the revolution it was a vocational school). All the rooms, cramped and stuffy, are completely filled with metal beds, pushed close to each other. Each pilgrim group prepares its own food separately for shared kitchen, and eat in the corridors at long wooden tables. After 23.00 the hotel doors are closed until the morning. Workers have lunch in a separate refectory.

Contacts of the pilgrimage service of the Solovetsky Monastery: 164070 Arkhangelsk region, pos. Solovetsky, Solovetsky Monastery. Tel./fax: 8 (818-35-90) 2-98, duty officer, ask the pilgrimage service) or mob. tel.: +7-911-575-83-10. More information about the church life of the monastery can be found on the website www.solovki-monastyr.ru. Another useful link: http://www.solovki.ca/index.php.

Schedule of services at the Solovetsky Monastery

6.00 Morning worship. Midnight Office. Fraternal prayer service to Saints Zosima, Savvaty and German. At the end of the prayer service, the brethren of the monastery, workers and pilgrims, except for servants and choir members, go to obedience.

Divine services continue in the church, hours and the Divine Liturgy are celebrated.

17.00 9th hour. Vespers. Matins. 1st hour
After the 1st hour, a funeral lithium is celebrated, and on Friday a memorial service is held. At the end of the service - troparion, kontakion and prayer to St. Zosima, Savvaty and Herman.

In the evening, after finishing the meal, prayers for bedtime.

17.00 Vespers. Prayer singing with Akathist to St. Zosima, Savvaty and Herman.

On pre-holiday days:

17.00 All-night vigil. 1st hour At the end of the 1st hour - prayers for sleep for those coming, troparion, kontakion and prayer to the Monks Zosima, Savvaty and Herman. IN:

holidays

8.00 Morning prayers. Midnight Office. Troparion, kontakion and prayer to Saints Zosima, Savvaty and Herman. Hours and Divine Liturgy. All the brethren of the monastery, workers and pilgrims are present at the service. At the end of the service - the Rite of Panagia.

17.00 Evening service.
What to read before your trip:
1. Solovetsky Patericon
2. Boris Shiryaev “The Unquenchable Lamp”

3. Alexey Laushkin and Varvara Aksyuchits-Laushkina “Solovetsky Monastery and its immediate surroundings”, guidebook

Irina SECHINA One of amazing places

of our planet, which can surprise even an experienced traveler - a dried-up salt lake in Bolivia. Having been there, you get the complete impression that you are on another planet. The views are truly fantastic! The Uyuni Salt Flat is located at an altitude of about 4000 m above sea level in the vicinity of the Bolivian city of Uyuni. It is a perfectly flat salt surface over 10 thousand square kilometers. Over many thousands of years, the large salt lake dried up, forming thick salt deposits. In some places, the thickness of the salt layer reaches 10 m. Interestingly, the salts of the salt marsh contain a significant content of lithium chloride, and up to 60% of the world's lithium reserves are concentrated here! Lithium is an indispensable component in the production of rechargeable batteries. Uyuni is the largest salt marsh on the planet, and it is also famous for the fact that during the rainy season (from about November to March) the salt marsh is covered with a layer of water up to 30 cm thick, resulting in an amazingly beautiful optical effect. This is a mirror effect: the sky and clouds are reflected in a perfectly smooth layer of water, repeating each other. It seems that the sky merges with the earth. Therefore, one of the names of the Uyuni salt marsh is the Mirror of God. The spectacle is so mesmerizing that many travelers return here again to see this beauty again.

Between November and December, thousands of pink flamingos fly to the salt marsh. This is the annual migration of birds that come here to breed. Pink flamingos walking along the mirror of the salt marsh are a very beautiful sight, which additionally attracts tourists here. The annual tourist flow is about 70 thousand people, which indicates the high tourist attractiveness of this place.

Local residents make a living by extracting salt from the salt marsh, the reserves of which are estimated at more than 10 billion tons. About 25 million tons are mined annually, which brings additional income to the Bolivian treasury. The salt mined here is used not only as a seasoning for food. Here you can stay overnight in interesting hotels: the floors, walls and ceilings are made entirely of salt! Even some of the furniture was cut from salt slabs. The average cost of one day of stay in such a colorful home does not exceed 20-30 dollars, which is no higher than the cost of a night in a regular hotel.

When going to such an interesting and exotic place as the Uyuni salt marsh, you should take into account the peculiarities of the local climate. Usually the temperature here during the day is about 20-22 degrees Celsius, but at night it can drop sharply down to minus 10. Therefore, you need to take warm clothes with you, since most hotels are not heated and it can be cold at night. Sunglasses will also come in handy, since the snow-white surface of the salt marsh is very dazzling on a bright sunny day. Rubber boots will also come in handy for walking on the layer of water that covers the salt marsh. However, you don’t have to take them with you: in many places nearby they are on sale especially for tourists.

How to get to the Uyuni salt flat? Let's look at the map:

The first step is to get to the capital of Bolivia, La Paz. Here you need to understand that there are no direct flights between Russia and Bolivia, so you will have to travel with transfers. Flight options can be found using the search form:

Best way to get from La Paz to Uyuni by intercity bus. It will be necessary to cover a distance of over 550 km, the travel time will be about 10 hours. It is better to choose a bus that is comfortable and has hot meals. Tickets can be purchased online from many bus ticket offices, e.g.

You can find a suitable hotel for an overnight stay using the hotel map.

They say that on Solovki you can serve the Liturgy anywhere, to such an extent the entire Solovetsky land is soaked in the blood of martyrs. The ancient monastery, used as a prison since the 16th century, is adjacent to the barracks of the Solovetsky special purpose camp of 1923-1929. Human suffering is felt here along with the joy of the resurrection and the freedom of an unconquered faith. The artist Mikhail Nesterov, who worked on Solovki even before the revolution, in the 1920s, admonishing an acquaintance who received a Solovki sentence, said: “Don’t be afraid of Solovki, Christ is close there.”

Monastery, fortress, prison...

The Solovetsky archipelago, consisting of six large islands and many small islets, is located in the White Sea, 165 kilometers from the Arctic Circle. The nearest settlements on the mainland are Arkhangelsk, Kem and Belomorsk.

Even in prehistoric times, the Sami sailed here and staged ritual dances in front of the idol stones. Their pagan temples were located on the islands. Then the Pomors chose the islands of the White Sea closest to the mainland for their fishing stops.

In 1429, the monks Savvaty and German landed on a small Pomeranian boat-shnyak to the shore of the Big Solovetsky Island. For three days they rowed in the icy sea in order to acquire the desired solitude of hermitage. Since then, a completely different life began on the Solovetsky Islands. Not far from the shore of Sosnovaya Bay, in a convenient place for living near the lake, Savvaty and German erected a cross and built a cell. This was the beginning of monastic life on Solovki. The organizer of the Solovetsky monastery itself was the Monk Zosima, an associate of the Monk Herman. The text of the life tells of a miraculous vision: a beautiful church in heavenly radiance appeared to St. Zosima in the east. At the site of the vision, a wooden temple was built in honor of the Transfiguration of the Lord. A church was also built in honor of the Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary. This is how the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Solovetsky Monastery was founded. This monastery was destined to become the heart of spiritual life, a missionary center and an outpost of the Russian state in the north. It also became the harshest prison in Russia. The fact that the monastery is a former camp is clearly visible even now. Traces of prison life - thick wooden doors with peepholes, feeding troughs and rusty locks - are still preserved.

While the sun is shining

The travel time depends on your mood. If you are in the mood for communication and active recreation, then it is better to go before the so-called Solovetsky holidays, that is, until August 12, the day of the discovery of the relics of St. Herman of Solovetsky. At this time, events of the Solovetsky Museum-Reserve are held on Solovki: a festival of bard songs, a sailing regatta, etc. The time of the “Solovetsky holidays” is the hottest for residents, guides, and monks.

On August 29, the ship with the last tourists departs, and only “our” people remain on the island.

Bus excursions and rental cars (this is also available on Solovki) are suitable for those who want to visit everywhere in three days, who are frail or come with children. A bicycle is for those who want to get to several places on their own in a short period of time. There are several bicycle rental shops on the island. Prices are different everywhere.

If you are not in a hurry, it is best to walk. Along the way, you can admire the forest, pick mushrooms, swim in lakes, marvel at colorful boulders, photograph giant anthills, lie on soft mosses and lichens, and eat blueberries to your black palms! You will have at your disposal not only roads, but also narrow paths. Of course, you can’t go on such an independent trip without a map. The best map is sold in the monastery; it is suitable for both pilgrims and tourists. Not the most popular roads are marked on it, and the location of objects is closest to reality.

Where to go in bad weather

If it's gloomy and rainy on the island, it's time for a sightseeing tour of the Solovetsky Monastery. It’s better to go on a pilgrimage excursion, then they will not only tell you about the churches of the monastery, but also tell you the schedule of services, and tell you when you can venerate the relics (crayfish with relics are opened during the fraternal prayer service, which is served every day at 6 am).

In bad weather, you can go to the Maritime Museum. Opened relatively recently and supported solely by the efforts of enthusiasts, the museum has broken all records for popularity. This is a shipyard museum: a real ship is being built before your eyes. Here you will learn that Pomor boats were sewn together in the literal sense of the word, that Pomors are not a nationality, and that the Russian fleet began not under Tsar Peter, as is commonly thought, but much earlier. The museum is located on Seldyany Cape, in the Rowing Barn. Open seven days a week from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m. Free admission.

Detailed information about all exhibitions of the Solovetsky Museum-Reserve can be found on the website http://www.solovky.ru/.

Most popular routes:

1. Anzer Island. The first monasteries of the Solovetsky Monastery were founded here. In the 18th century, the Monk Job of Anzersky (Jesus in the schema) organized the Golgotha-Crucifixion Monastery on Mount Golgotha. On February 7, 1929, in a hospital isolation ward, which was made in a monastery, Hieromartyr Peter Zverev completed his earthly feat. There, on the site of the mass graves, an unusual birch tree grew, the branches of which spread out in a regular cross.
You can only get here by sea with a guided tour.

2. Holy Ascension Monastery on Sekirnaya Mountain of the Big Solovetsky Island. During the camp there was a punishment cell in the monastery, one of the most scary places camp ELEPHANT. A steep staircase leads to the monastery from the foot of the mountain - 71 m in height. The sick were thrown off it so as not to waste ammunition on them.

4. Muksalma Island. The island is connected to Bolshoi Solovetsky Island by a dam 1220 meters long. This unique technical structure is the result of the work of monks in the 60s of the 19th century. On the island there is the monastery of St. Sergius of Radonezh. During the persecutions of the 20th century, the monastery was a prison. Now church life has been restored in it. The island can be reached on foot (9 km). The dam is a place of rare beauty.

Also interesting

The navigable lake-canal system of Solovki (Big Solovetsky Island) was built by monks in the 19th century. The total length of the system is about 12 kilometers. Monastery steam boats transported building materials along the canals. Here you can rent boats and sail on your own two boat routes - “Small Circle” and “Big Circle”. Rental costs about 100 rubles per hour.

Detailed information about the routes can be found on the website http://www.solovki.info. All routes are marked on the map, which is sold in the monastery.

How to get there?

How and where to live?

Very detailed information about Solovetsky hotels is on the portal http://solovki.info/?action=archive&id=80.

In addition, the private sector is thriving on the islands. Even at the pier, people with signs saying “Housing for rent” will start attacking you. The cost of a bed for private owners ranges from 200 to 400 rubles or more, depending on the amenities. During the “Solovetsky holidays” there is an influx of pilgrims, so finding accommodation is quite difficult if you do not take care of it in advance.

Women workers live, like pilgrims, in a pilgrimage hotel in the village. The monastery hotel is a two-story wooden barracks (before the revolution it was a vocational school). All the rooms, cramped and stuffy, are completely filled with metal beds, pushed close to each other. Each pilgrim group prepares its own food separately in a common kitchen and eats in the corridors at long wooden tables. After 23.00 the hotel doors are closed until the morning. Workers have lunch in a separate refectory.

Schedule of services at the Solovetsky Monastery

Divine services continue in the church, hours and the Divine Liturgy are celebrated.

After the 1st hour, a funeral lithium is celebrated, and on Friday there is a memorial service. At the end of the service there is a troparion, kontakion and prayer to Saints Zosima, Savvaty and Herman.
In the evening, after finishing the meal, prayers for bedtime.

In the evening, after finishing the meal, prayers for bedtime.

17.00 Vespers. Prayer singing with Akathist to St. Zosima, Savvaty and Herman.

17.00 All-night vigil. 1st hour At the end of the 1st hour - prayers for the future to sleep, troparion, kontakion and prayer to the Monks Zosima, Savvaty and Herman.

On holidays:

17.00 Evening service.

1. Solovetsky Patericon
2. Boris Shiryaev “The Unquenchable Lamp”
3. Alexey Laushkin and Varvara Aksyuchits-Laushkina “Solovetsky Monastery and its immediate surroundings”, guidebook

The Uyuni Salt Lake is located in Bolivia and was formed as a result of the drying out of the sea, which was previously located in this place. The largest salt marsh salt Lake worldwide. Impeccable panoramas covering an area of about 10 thousand sq. km. so they attract connoisseurs unusual places and photographers. Due to the salt water and the sky that is reflected in the lake, simply amazing illusions and delightful landscapes are formed that simply cannot be described in words. Depending on the weather and time of day, Uyuni changes color, so it is always different, but there is always a feeling that this is the place where the sky meets the earth...

In some places of the salt marsh, earthen islands have formed on which huge cacti up to 8 meters and unpretentious plants such as mosses sprout; nothing else can grow there.

In November, the wonderful flamingo birds arrive to nest...

Of course, you can’t swim in the Uyuni salt lake, because there is no lake as such, just layers of salt from 2 to 8 meters, and after rain the salt is covered with water, which gives the salt marsh such an impeccable appearance. Throughout the lake there are small tubercles of salt, which are specially collected for further drying and transportation. This salt is mined for food consumption; locals make various souvenirs from salt, which are in demand among tourists. Moreover, small houses are built from pieces of salt in which all the furniture is also salted. Every tourist will want to spend the night in a hotel where everything is not made from the material we are used to.

In the middle of the Uyuni salt marsh there is a cemetery of steam locomotives, which remained from the 50s and were intended for transporting mined minerals. Now the locomotive cemetery is the main attraction of the salt lake and many tourists, while there, happily climb on the locomotives like children and take pictures.

The Uyuni Salt Lake is becoming more and more popular among tourists every year, and this is understandable; such a place is worth admiring.

The main attraction of Solovki is the Kremlin - the stauropegial male Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery, a fortress with boulder walls and huge towers. On the territory of the Kremlin there is the central Transfiguration Cathedral, the Assumption Church with a refectory chamber, a bell tower, the gateway Annunciation, St. Nicholas and Filippovskaya churches.

The history of the main Kremlin began with such small churches, with which the entire Solovetsky archipelago is strewn.

The Solovetsky Monastery was founded in 1436. It was one of the richest and most powerful monasteries, to XVII century in the monastery there were about 350 monks, 600-700 novices and peasants

There is a dry dock on Bolshoi Solovetsky Island, built back in 1801. He was one of the first in Russia

In 1854, as part of the Crimean War, the English fleet entered the White Sea and headed towards Solovki. Having received a refusal from the monks to surrender the fortress, the frigates "Brisk" and "Miranda" fired at the monastery with cannons. 120 new English cannons fired at the monastery for 9 hours. Heavy fire penetrated only one of the icons, killed a seagull and scared away local residents. All. The monastery itself remained intact

Defensive guns of the Solovetsky Kremlin

The Solovetsky Monastery had its own hydroelectric power station. It was installed on the canal between Holy Lake and the Dry Dock in 1911

After the Russian Revolution, the monastery was liquidated, and on its territory in 1923 a “forced labor camp” was located - the famous Solovetsky Special Purpose Camp (SLON), later transformed in 1937 into the Solovetsky Special Purpose Prison (STON)

Solovetsky special purpose camp accepts prisoners

Prisoners of the Solovetsky camp work in a quarry

Women also served their sentences in Solovki

The archipelago's own shipping system was built by the hands of the prisoners. Not only was it used for transporting goods, it also made it possible to supply the Kremlin’s surroundings with a sufficient amount of water.

People came up with the most songs about the camps of early socialism about Solovki

In May 1942, by order of the People's Commissar of the Navy, Admiral N. G. Kuznetsov, a Special School of Navy Young Boys was created at the Training Detachment of the Northern Fleet with a deployment on the Solovetsky Islands

American military headquarters on Solovki

One of the Solovetsky stone labyrinths located on the archipelago

Directors love Solovki for the color and beauty of northern nature. Films such as “The Island” by Pavel Lungin and “Raskol” by Nikolai Dostal were filmed here.

It is almost impossible to explore all of Solovki at once, but if you set a goal to see some specific natural or architectural attractions of the archipelago, you can do it in one modest trip. In June-July, you can experience real white nights on the islands. In mid-summer it hardly gets dark here.

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