Sparrow Hills description for children. Sparrow Hills. Walk. How to get to Vorobyovy Gory, metro station

Vorobyovy Gory (Russia) - description, history, location. Exact address, phone number, website. Tourist reviews, photos and videos.

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Anyone who wants to know Russia should look at Moscow from here.

A. P. Chekhov

There are not many places in the city that participate in the life of almost every resident. Wedding processions come here, artists and writers admire the panorama of the city, schoolchildren celebrate their graduation here, students relax here and skiers train... In a word, if the Kremlin is the heart of the capital, then Sparrow Hills is no less than its soul.

From the village to the cultural center

According to legend, the Sparrow Hills got their name from the name of the priest Sparrow who owned these territories, who parted with them in favor of the Grand Duchess Sofia Vitovtovna. From that moment until the 19th century, the Sparrow Hills were a favorite vacation spot for Moscow princes and tsars. In Soviet times, the Sparrow Hills were also not ignored: first, almost by accident, changing their name to Lenin Hills, and then choosing them as the location of the country’s first university.

During the existence of the USSR, Vorobyovy Gory was radically transformed. At the time the university was founded (1949), the wooded bank of the Moscow River was inhabited mainly by moose, wild boars and hares (which, by the way, students regularly saw back in the 80s). In 1953, when the university was completed, the design of the observation deck was also completed. From that moment on, the edge of the Sparrow Hills became a traditional place for national celebrations, and not just the residence of kings and princes.

What to see

It is better to start a walk along the Sparrow Hills from the Moscow State University building (from the Universitet metro station, 10 minutes on foot or 3 minutes by minibus). After walking along the Alley of Scientists, you will come to an observation deck from which Karamzin, Lermontov, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Gorky, Blok, Bulgakov admired the view, and although the writers of the past saw a completely different city, you will get no less pleasure. Clearly in front of you will be the domes and high-rise buildings of the capital, the picturesque bend of the Moscow River and the Luzhniki Stadium, located on the opposite bank. Arriving at the site in the evening, you can easily feel like the heroes of Bulgakov’s novel “The Master and Margarita” - this is where they set off on their mystical journey.

If the Kremlin is the heart of the capital, then Sparrow Hills is no less than its soul.

Next you will go to the Moscow River. Vorobyovy Gory is a nature conservation area where many plants rare for Moscow have been preserved. There are a lot of animals and birds here; the park has places where you can feed them. An ecological trail is organized on the territory, convenient for walking. Children will also find it interesting here; in the middle of the walk there is a children's playground waiting for them.

There is a cable car all year round, which you can use if you decide to go back to the observation deck or shorten the forest walk in favor of a sports one.

There is a wonderful walking area along the banks of the Moscow River. Here you can rent roller skates or a bicycle and ride along the river on good asphalt. On the bridge spanning the river there is the Vorobyovy Gory metro station. If you wish, you can continue moving up the river to Neskuchny Garden. In summer, such a walk can be done at water bus, its station is also called “Vorobyovy Gory”.

The park doesn't go quiet either winter time- located here ski slope. Sleigh rides are traditionally organized, and a cross-country skiing track is laid out in the park.

- (in 1924 91 Lenin's mountains), a high section of the right bank of the river. Moscow in the southwest of Moscow. Steep cliff of the Teplostan Upland. Height approx. 220 m (above the river edge approx. 60-70 m). A network of deep ravines, landslide mounds. Deciduous forests. On... ...Russian history

- (in 1924 91 Lenin Hills), the name of the high right native bank of the Moscow River, opposite the Luzhnikovskaya bend, in the southwest of the city; one of the “seven hills” of Moscow. Extends from the mouth of the river. Setun to St. Andrew's Bridge of the District Railway... ... Moscow (encyclopedia)

Sparrow Hills- (in 192491 Lenin Mountains), a high section of the right indigenous bank of the Moscow River in the southwest of Moscow. It is a steep cliff of the Teplostan Upland. Height is about 220 m (above the river edge about 60-70 m). V. g. are composed of sands and... ... Dictionary "Geography of Russia"

Sparrow Hills- Vorobyovy Gory, Vorobyovy Gory (in Moscow) ... Russian spelling dictionary

The former (before 1935) name of the Lenin Mountains (See Lenin Mountains) in Moscow ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Sparrow Hills has several meanings: “Sparrow Hills” is the name of an area in the southwest of Moscow on the steep right bank of the Moscow River (1924–1991 “Lenin Hills”). “Sparrow Hills” is colloquial and at the same time outdated official... Wikipedia

Vorobyovy Gory station Small Ring Moscow Railway Railway... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Vorobyovy Gory (meanings). The style of this article is non-encyclopedic or violates the norms of the Russian language. The article should be corrected according to the stylistic rules of Wikipedia... Wikipedia

Slopes of the Vorobyovy Gory Trinity Church on the Vorobyovy Gory Vorobyovy Gory (in 1935-1999 Lenin Hills) the name of an area in the southwest of Moscow, which is the high right bank of the Moscow River (steep cliff of the Teplostan Upland, ... ... Wikipedia

Vorobyovy Gory station Sokolnicheskaya line Moscow metro "Leninskie Gory" before reconstruction (above) and "Sparrow Hills" after (below) ... Wikipedia

Books

, Butkova Olga Vladimirovna. 3 features: - Coloring illustrations of Moscow estates and parks - Clear text, Interesting Facts and wonderful pictures - An excellent souvenir and memorable book for a little traveler! Description…
Estates and parks of Moscow. Coloring guide, Olga Butkova. What awaits you under the cover: A fascinating coloring guide to the most beautiful parks and estates of Moscow. Each spread of this book is a journey into the world of history and architecture. For those, who…

The observation deck on Vorobyovy Gory is perhaps the most famous observation deck from where you can look at the panorama of the capital. This is what many guests of the city do and the residents of Moscow do not lag behind - the views from here are truly worthy of attention. Especially when you know where and what to look at, all the most iconic points of the city emerge into a whole exciting story.

The site is part sightseeing tour around the city, a favorite place for wedding photographers, a walking alley for students of Moscow University (whose main building is very close), mothers with strollers, romantic couples and even a long-standing meeting place for bikers.

Sparrow Hills (in Soviet times They were called Leninsky for a long time, and only in 1999 the historical name was returned) is considered to be the right side of the Moscow River in the south-west of the city. Geographically, this area is located quite high (it is considered one of the seven hills on which, as you know, Moscow stands). The winding river washes away the high hilly bank and feeds the beautiful forest around, making this place one of the most picturesque areas of the city.

The observation deck was designed during the construction of the university complex and was built together with it from 1949 to 1953. The project was led by Vitaly Ivanovich Dolganov, a famous Soviet architect who took an active part in the landscaping of Moscow and the creation of the city's landscape and park culture.

Muscovites love this place on major holidays, when fireworks roar over the city. On the Sparrow Hills there is a “mission control center” - the main headquarters, from where all fireworks in the city are commanded. Here you can clearly see not only the “local” fireworks, but also a multidimensional picture when you simultaneously watch fireworks throughout the city. Photographers and videographers come here for this opportunity.

In recent years, the observation deck has become even more comfortable than before. Coffee shops on wheels and snack machines appeared. The site is beautifully lit in dark time days. The territory is patrolled by police, but do not turn off your vigilance - the multimillion-dollar city attracts a variety of “characters”.

Attractions

It makes sense to go to Vorobyovy Gory for at least two reasons: to see the sights of Moscow from a flying height and to relax in nature.

Cable car on Vorobyovy Gory

From the observation deck you can clearly see several embankments - Novodevichy and Berezhkovskaya, Vorobyovskaya and Luzhnetskaya, and the bridges connecting them.

Directly behind the stadium, the multi-colored domes of St. Basil's Cathedral stand out, part of the bell towers of the Kremlin, and the power of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior are visible. Here you can also see another landmark of modern Moscow - the huge figure of Peter I, installed on the Red October Spit, a very odious work by Zurab Tsereteli. Right there in the gap is the third “Stalinist skyscraper” - near the Red Gate, and the famous medical University named after Sechenov.

If you move from the central part of the panorama to the right, you can immediately see the fourth “high-rise” - the house on Kotelnicheskaya, the oldest residential complex on the embankment, living in which in the middle of the last century was a sign of special elitism. The house is familiar to many - it played an important role in the popular Soviet film “Moscow Doesn’t Believe in Tears.”

If you move your gaze further, it is difficult to miss the Shukhov TV Tower - an engineering project of incredible courage and implementation, created in the 20s of the last century. At the moment, the tower is practically not used for its intended purpose and is left as a historical monument.

Even further to the right you can find in the panorama the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences - a 22-story high-rise building built in the 1990s.

In a word, it’s difficult to even name another place other than the observation deck on Sparrow Hills, from where you can see so many of the capital’s attractions at once and understand how they relate to each other.

Panoramic view of Moscow from the observation deck on Sparrow Hills - Google Maps

Sights of Sparrow Hills

If you get to the observation deck, be sure to take a look interesting places around. First of all, of course, the territory of Moscow State University - still the main stronghold of science and classical education in Russia. The main building of Moscow State University (it’s hard to miss, it dominates the entire space around) has its own observation deck. The site is located at an altitude of 200 meters (24th floor). True, you won’t be able to get there for free - access is only allowed as part of an excursion group.

For nature lovers, the territory of the Sparrow Hills is almost ideal: there is a botanical garden of Moscow University, the Moscow River embankment, Andreevsky Pond, many pleasant paths and routes: no matter which direction you go, there is great walking everywhere.

How to get to the observation deck

A guideline for getting to observation deck Vorobyovy Gory can be considered Kosygina Street. Entrance to the site is absolutely free from anywhere on the street - free of charge and around the clock. Even binoculars here that provide 15x magnification are available completely free of charge, which is a rarity these days.

View of the observation deck from Kosygina Street - panorama Yandex Maps

How to get there

The main landmark for the observation deck is the main building of Moscow State University (this is University Square). There is very little walking directly around the University. public transport. A trolleybus (route No. T7), which runs along Kosygina Street, can take you directly to the place. You can get off at the “Observation Deck” or “University Square” stops. Bus number 111 also stops on the square near the main building of Moscow State University. From here you will need to walk about 500 meters to the observation deck. For more details, see the Mosgortrans company website.

A funicular will soon open on Vorobyovy Gory, which will take you up from the embankment. It will start from the Luzhniki Arena and include 3 stations (one on the left bank, one on the right, and one at the top).

Trolleybus stop near the observation deck - Yandex Maps panorama

Metro to Vorobyovy Gory

The most guaranteed way to travel around Moscow (from the point of view of calculating travel time) is the metro. The Vorobyovy Gory observation deck is located near the Sokolnicheskaya Line metro station of the same name. When leaving the metro, follow the signs - you need to exit towards the embankment.

From the metro to the observation deck it is about 1.5 kilometers - you can easily walk there. It is more convenient to do this not along the main road, but to take a “shortcut” by going along an eco-trail. It's difficult to get lost here - there are signs along the road.

Coordinates of the observation deck for the navigator: 55.709315, 37.542163.

You can also get to the observation deck on Sparrow Hills by taxi. There are plenty of opportunities for this in the capital. Act here mobile applications for calling a taxi, such as Yandex. Taxi, Uber, Gett, Maxim, Rutaxi. Also, if you drive, you can use the car sharing system (car rental service) - Delimobil, Anytime, YouDrive and others.

Video: Sparrow Hills from above (drone filming), review

Vorobyovy Gory is a park district of Moscow, located on the right bank of the Moscow River, opposite, on the territory of the southwestern district (Gagarinsky district) and western district (Ramenki district) of Moscow.

🚇 m. Vorobyovy Gory (located right in the Vorobyovy Gory park). Not far from the metro stations Luzhniki, Sportivnaya, Leninsky Prospekt, Gagarin Square, University.

Vorobyovy Gory is located along the embankment of the Moscow River between Vorobyovskoye Shosse (the beginning of the pedestrian embankment) and the Third Transport Ring (TTK). The embankment in the Vorobyovy Gory area is called Vorobyovskaya embankment and Andreevskaya embankment.

Vorobyovy Gory is located between the embankment of the Moscow River and the one running parallel to it.

It is adjacent to the Sparrow Hills, which is located along Pushkinskaya Embankment.

On the Sparrow Hills, along the Vorobevskaya embankment, there is a forest area. There are many shady paths where you can stroll.

Along the embankment, lilacs of different varieties are planted, from white to deep lilac. In May, when the lilacs bloom, it is very beautiful here.

In spring and summer, you can rent a bicycle on Vorobyovy Gory. Rental points are located on the embankment near the chairlift, as well as near the exit to Vorobyovskoye Highway.

Sparrow Hills are considered one of the 7 hills of Moscow. Vorobyovy Gory is a favorite vacation spot for Muscovites. Vorobyovy Gory is primarily a park with an area of 106 hectares, with 3 ponds and an array of natural broad-leaved forest. Moles, squirrels, hobby falcons, ravens, blackbirds, nightingales, green warblers and others live here.

Located on the Moscow River Marina "Sparrow Hills"- from the pier you can board a boat and travel along the Moscow River. The pier is located at the lower chairlift station.

A beautiful view opens from, which is located at the highest point of the Sparrow Hills (Kosygina Street, at the intersection with University Square). Asphalt paths lead down directly from the observation deck. Walking along these paths is a pleasure - you can follow them to the embankment or take a quiet walk along the quiet internal paths of the Sparrow Hills.

View from the Vorobyovy Gory observation deck

Ecological trail

An ecological trail has been organized within the park. Walking along it is a pleasure - you will breathe clean air, see plants and, if you're lucky, birds and animals. Climbing ecological trail from Vorobyovskaya Embankment, 100 meters from the chairlift towards the Vorobyovy Gory metro station, GPS - 55.7103824, 37.5494134). It is possible to book an excursion along ecological trails ().

In the area of the ecological trail there is a picturesque area along a small pond. There are many gazebos here where you can hide from the rain, and stands with descriptions of plants and animals are displayed. Not far from the pond there is a stand with trunks of various trees, from which you can learn to identify the type of tree based on the trunk. GPS coordinates pond: 55.7078283, 37.5480344.

Pond near the ecological trail

On Sparrow Hills it is regularly held retro car show.

Retro car show

How to get there

You can get to Vorobyovy Gory by metro - Vorobyovy Gory station. Not far from the stations Luzhniki, Sportivnaya, Leninsky Prospekt, Gagarin Square, University.

By car:

Toilets are located on the embankment near the chairlift, as well as near the exit to Vorobyovskoye Highway.

Sights of Sparrow Hills

Stone embankment (Vorobevskaya embankment)

Convenient for walking or cycling or rollerblading. Here you can rent bicycles or roller skates. Rental points are located at the chairlift, as well as near the exit to Vorobyovskoye Highway.

Along the embankment there is a pedestrian and bicycle zone with a length of about 10 km, which runs along the Moscow River, from Yakimanskaya embankment to Vorobyovskoye highway (runs along Krymskaya embankment, Pushkinskaya embankment, Andreevskaya embankment, Vorobyovskaya embankment).

The embankment was built in 1958-1961 along the Moscow River.

Vorobyovskaya embankment

Observation deck on Sparrow Hills

🚇 m. Vorobyovy Gory (950 m.).

Ski jump

Ski jump 72 meters long (28 Kosygina St.). Opened in 1953. Ski jumping competitions are held here. Moreover, such competitions are also held in the spring-summer season (on special skis).

Ski jump

Trinity Church on Sparrow Hills

Trinity Church on Sparrow Hills(Kosygina st., 30, near the observation deck). The current building of the temple began to be built in 1811. It was here, before the council in Fili, that Kutuzov M.I. prayed in 1812. The building was not damaged during the Napoleonic invasion and construction was completed in 1813.

Trinity Church on Sparrow Hills

Springs

Springs are found on the Sparrow Hills. There are springs under the observation deck, approximately in the middle of the path towards the embankment. One of the springs was specially ennobled “Spring at the foot of the supra-landslide ledge on Vorobyovy Gory” and received the status of a natural monument. Here, in a shady place, there are benches. This spring is located in the forest, near Vorobyovskaya embankment, closer to Vorobyovskoye Highway ((GPS 55.7187633, 37.5370628)).

Another spring is located approximately under the observation deck (GPS 55.71132659912, 37.5438666343689). The information board states that the water in it is not suitable for drinking.

Ecological trail

The path runs from Kosygina Street (GPS 55.707442760, 37.560147643), down to the embankment. The trail is paved, but vehicles are not allowed to travel along it. The trail runs along sections of the forest. The trail is equipped with information boards and signs. The ascent to the ecological trail from Vorobyovskaya embankment is located 100 meters from the chairlift towards the Vorobyovy Gory metro station, GPS - 55.7103824, 37.5494134). It is possible to book a tour ().

Three ponds- located in part of the Sparrow Hills, closer to. Near one of them, the Bolshoi Andreevsky Pond, there are eco-benches that were made from dead trees formed on the territory of the reserve. It is decorated with the symbol of the family - wedding rings. Another 8 benches are located on the serpentine road to the Vorobyovy Gory metro station and Bird Alley.

Ponds on Vorobyovy Gory

Borodino Alley - in 2012, on the 200th anniversary of the victory over Napoleon’s army, Borodino Alley (20 named oak trees) was planted. The event took place on September 9 (). The alley is located on the side of Kosygina Street, not far from the bridge over Komsomolsky Prospekt (GPS 55.7063484191, 37.5574976205).

Borodino Alley

Memorial sign victories in the war of 1812- the words of M.I. are written on the memorial sign. Golenishchev-Kutuzov “By the very concession of Moscow we will prepare the death of the enemy.” The memorial sign is located on the embankment, 200 meters from the lower funicular station towards the Vorobyovy Gory metro station.

Commemorative sign of victory in the War of 1812

Memorial stele to A.I. Herzen and N.P. Ogarev

The monument “Oath of the Decembrists” was erected in 1978 on the site of the oath of the young (1812 - 1870) and Ogarev to avenge the executed Decembrists. The inscription on the wall reads: “Here in 1827, the young men A.I. Herzen and N.P. Ogarev, who became great revolutionary democrats, took an oath to fight the autocracy without sparing their lives.”

Monument sculptor M.A. Shmakov. Architects Yu.V. Ilyin-Adaev, R.G. Kananin.

The monument is located on the Sparrow Hills, to the right of the Ski Jump (GPS 55.70806503295, 37.5484639406).

When approaching the stadium, pay attention to the Vorobyovy Gory metro station. It was built on a bridge over the river back in 1959, but due to a technical error it began to collapse, and its operation was soon stopped. Only in 2002 the station was reconstructed and decorated in a modern style. This is the longest station in the capital: it will take more than five minutes to cross it from end to end. The panoramic windows of the passages offer picturesque views of the Moscow River.

 Luzhnetsky metro bridge

Vorobyovy Gory 0+

The high steep bank of the Moscow River - historical place, with which significant events in the life of the Russian capital are associated. Five hundred years ago this place was used as a strategic height in the defense of Moscow from invaders. Under Peter I, the first mirror factory was built here, and in holidays fireworks were set off. Moskovsky is located nearby State University- a majestic building erected in the style of the legendary Stalinist skyscrapers. You can walk along the paths natural reserve winding through the hills, listen to the birds singing and escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

 Leninskie Gory, vl. 1

Moscow State University named after Lomonosov 0+

Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov is located in a majestic building created in the “Stalinist Empire” style. There are only seven such buildings in Moscow, so if you find yourself on Vorobyovy Gory, don’t miss the opportunity to take a closer look at the original architectural monument. The university has a Zoological Museum and a Museum of Anthropology with interesting exhibitions that everyone is allowed to visit. You can also take a walk in Botanical Garden and the Apothecary Garden next to the University.

 Leninskie Gory, 1

Vorobyovskaya embankment

Pedestrian embankment, separated from the city by a green forest wall, - perfect place for relax. Here you can sunbathe on the grass, rollerblade or bike (rental points are nearby). Pleasure boats depart from the pier, on which lovers of romance go on exciting journeys along the Moscow River. From the Vorobyovy Gory metro station you can go down the stairs to the embankment.

 Vorobyovskaya embankment

If you want to admire the panorama of Moscow, go to the Vorobyovy Gory observation deck at an altitude of 80 meters above river level. From Vorobyovskaya embankment you can climb here along cable car. The most famous sights of the capital are clearly visible from the site: the Luzhniki sports complex, the skyscrapers of the Moscow City business center, the Ostankino TV tower and the picturesque river bend with embankments and piers.

 Kosygina Street

Luzhniki complex 0+

The most famous sports complex the capital is more than 60 years old, but it is constantly updated and supplemented with new elements. On the territory of Luzhniki, except Bolshaya and Malaya sports arena, there is the largest swimming pool in Russia, tennis courts and a hotel. Here you can walk through the park with colorful flower beds, admire sculptures of famous Russian athletes, relax near the fountain or go on an excursion to the sports museum.

 emb. Luzhnetskaya, 24

Art Deco Museum 0+

Lovers of beauty should definitely visit the Art Deco Museum on Luzhnetskaya Embankment. There you can admire sculptures, interior items and designer furniture that were made during the period between the two world wars. Fine figurines and embossings, mirrors and lacquer decorative panels, furniture self made from the collection of the famous collector Mkrtich Okroyan will not leave true connoisseurs of art indifferent.

 emb. Luzhnetskaya, 2/4, building 4

St. Andrew's Monastery 0+

Are you interested in history and want to take a look at a corner of old Moscow? A walk along the river along Andreevskaya embankment will lead you to one of oldest monasteries capital, founded in the 13th century. The monastery is named after Andrew Stratilates, an Orthodox saint who during his lifetime was a military leader of the Roman army. It was here that the first Moscow school and the first shelter for the poor were opened.

 emb. Andreeevskaya, 2

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