What is Sparrow Hills famous for? Sparrow Hills. What can you see from the observation deck

Favorite place tourist recreation, students, newlyweds, bikers and sports car enthusiasts.
Observation deck at an altitude of 80 m above sea level offers spectacular panoramic view to the city.
Architectural landmarks‒ sports complex Luzhniki, Shukhov TV Tower, Novodevichy Convent, St. Andrew's Monastery and others.
The most impressive buildings‒ three Stalinist skyscrapers and the main building of the Moscow state university in the Stalinist Empire style.
In summer you can do boat trip, ride the cable car, bike, roller skate, feed the animals, just take a walk.
In winter you can practice skiing here, ski jumping, snowboarding.

One of the most famous park areas of Moscow is a favorite vacation spot for students, bikers, newlyweds and tourists. Here are located, offering a panoramic view of the whole of Moscow, and the symbol of the Stalinist Empire style - the Main Building of Moscow University.

In the Middle Ages, there were several villages on this site. One of them, Vorobyovo, stood on the current territory of the university. Today the preserved church reminds of the village Life-Giving Trinity. In 1453, these lands were bought by Princess Sophia, the wife of Moscow Prince Vasily I, and they became part of the royal possessions. Prince Vasily III loved this place very much, often visited it and, according to legend, even took refuge here from the Crimean Khan Devlet Giray, who attacked Moscow in 1521. And in 1547, in this village, together with his family, he took refuge from the Moscow fire.

Observation deck

Co observation deck Sparrow Hills, located at an altitude of 80 m above sea level, offers an excellent panorama of the city. City holidays are widely celebrated here, where motorcyclists and sports car enthusiasts gather. From the observation deck you can see the architectural dominants of the city: the Luzhniki sports complex, the Moscow City business center, and St. Andrew's Monasteries, the building of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Shukhov TV Tower, three Stalinist skyscrapers - the Ministry of Foreign Affairs building, the skyscraper at the Red Gate and the Ukraine Hotel ", Kremlin domes, monument to Peter I by Zurab Tsereteli.

Address: intersection of st. Kosygin and Universitetsky proezd

Trinity Church

The Church of the Life-Giving Trinity is the only reminder of the village of Vorobyovo that was once located here. At first it was wooden, but at the end of the 18th century. On the instructions of Catherine II, a new Empire church was built in its place under the leadership of the architect Karl Witberg. The temple is operational and is located in close proximity to the observation deck. The bell tower, the main volume and the gallery connecting them are on the same axis, that is, the temple was built by a “ship”. The temple building ends with a large drum with a dome resembling a rotunda, which is quite typical for Empire buildings. However, inside the church has a quadrangular rather than a round configuration. On the outside, it is decorated with Tuscan order columns, pilasters and paintings.

Address: st. Kosygina, 30

St. Andrew's Monastery

At the foot of the Sparrow Hills is the St. Andrew's Monastery. It was founded in the 17th century. favorite of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Fedor Rtishchev in honor of the liberation of Moscow from the invasion of the Crimean Khan Kazy-Girey. Since this happened on the day of remembrance of the martyr Andrei Stratelates, the monastery was consecrated. Initially, the gate temple was wooden, but in 1675 it was rebuilt in stone. Particularly noteworthy are the tiles made by Belarusian masters of the “tsenin” craft, among whom was the famous Stepan Polubes. Later, another stone structure appeared - the Church of the Resurrection of Christ. Today on the territory of the monastery you can see the bell tower, which received its modern appearance in the middle of the 19th century. Throughout the 19th century. Utility buildings were also built around these three buildings.

Address: Andreevskaya embankment, 2

The lands with the royal residence and monastery settlement were owned in turn by several famous noble families - the Saltykovs, Dolgorukovs, Yusupovs, as well as Count Matvey Dmitriev-Mamonov, in whose honor the manor house is often called the “Mamonova Dacha”. After the name of the first owner from the Dolgorukov family, the entire estate was named Vasilyevskoye. There was a noisy social life here, many guests came, and gardens with exotic plants grew around the house. The building of the main house in the Empire style, which can be seen now, most likely belongs to the author of the architect Osip Bove, who built a lot in Moscow after the fire of the War of 1812. Its main feature is the presence of a large domed rotunda. On the facade it is highlighted by a mezzanine and a six-column portico of the Ionic order. The rotunda is echoed by the belvedere towers crowning the two estate wings. The house is harmoniously integrated into the environment: standing on a hill, it allowed guests and owners to enjoy the panorama of Moscow. Now this building houses the Institute of Chemical Physics.

Address: st. Kosygina, 4

XX - XXI centuries

Main building of Moscow State University

In the second quarter of the 20th century. Vorobyovy Gory was renamed Leninsky Gory. It was here that one of the most famous Moscow buildings of the Stalin era was built - the main building of Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov. It was built from 1949 to 1953, and was completed after Stalin's death. Its architects were Boris Iofan, Lev Rudnev and Sergei Chernyshev; The sculpture on the facades was done by Vera Mukhina, who initially planned to place her famous composition “Worker and Collective Farm Woman” in front of the building.

The main building of Moscow State University is one of the seven embodied. Its height together with the spire is 240 m. Despite the difficult soils, the Main Building stands strong thanks to the special system of foundation, columns and supports designed by the architect and designer Nikolai Nikitin. The premises of the physics, chemistry and biology faculties were built as separate buildings, forming an entire campus. The general style in which the buildings were erected is usually called a variant of Art Deco, “grand style” or Stalinist Empire style.

The building looks grandiose: a high spire, bas-reliefs, a giant order, expensive materials, luxurious stucco. Inside it was supposed to place everything necessary to ensure autonomy - post office, canteens, hairdressers, shops, etc. There are a lot of legends surrounding the construction of Moscow State University. It is believed that somewhere in the Main building there is even an underground passage and a bomb shelter, an entrance to the express metro (in the area of zone “B”).

Address: Lenin's mountains, no. 1

the Russian Academy of Sciences

The building of the Russian Academy of Sciences is also impressive in scale. Its construction took 16 years, from 1974 to 1990. In plan, the building resembles two towers that stand side by side. They are surrounded by low extensions included in a single ensemble. On top of the complex is decorated with an intricate golden composition with a clock. Now on the upper floors of the RAS building there is concert hall and an expensive restaurant with panoramic views.

Address: Leninsky Prospekt, 32a

Metropolitan

In 1959, the first open station of the Moscow metro, Vorobyovy Gory, was built in this area. It is located on the Luzhnetsky Bridge over the Moscow River. The construction of the station was fraught with significant difficulties and numerous errors; the station was closed for large-scale reconstruction. Now this is one of the most beloved stations by Muscovites: laconically decorated, spacious, bright, with an opening panorama of the city. It is the station with the longest hall in the Moscow metro, and its glass-enclosed station lobby periodically hosts temporary exhibitions.

Address: Vorobyovy Gory station, Sokolnicheskaya line of the Moscow Metro.

Luzhniki is a large multifunctional sports complex, which, in addition to matches and tournaments, hosts large-scale concerts and public holidays. The main construction took place in the 1950s; later the complex was partially reconstructed in preparation for the famous 1980 Summer Olympics. Many sports competitions in Russia and the world took place in this sports complex. Today you can rent courts, sports grounds, and use the services of a tour desk. Luzhniki has a golf complex, a swimming pool, sports sections, a hotel, a restaurant, and a medical center. Around the complex there is big park, there are several notable sculptures from the 1960s to the 1990s, as well as a small modern octagonal chapel of Prince Vladimir.

Address: Luzhniki, 24 (Bolshoi Sports Arena)

Active recreation on Vorobyovy Gory

The Vorobyovy Gory nature reserve lays wooden paths to several springs in the summer, spring and autumn and organizes “ecological” walking routes. You can book a tour and feed the animals (there are special feed vending machines).

In the Moscow Palace of Children and Youth Creativity (Kosygina St., 17) there are many different clubs and sections. On the territory of the complex you can ride a slide, rent bicycles and tubes.

Sparrow Hills- this is the name of one of the most famous parks in Moscow. It is famous for the fact that various events are often held here. cultural events: concerts, sporting events. Nearby are the Luzhniki sports complex and Moscow State University - the well-known MSU. On Vorobyovy Gory there is an excellent observation deck from which you can see beautiful view. The Vorobyovy Gory observation deck is a favorite among photographers. You can find many photographs taken from it on the Internet.

In summer V good weather there are always a lot of people here. Mostly young people. There are roller skates and bicycles for rent here. Many ski lovers choose Vorobyovy Gory. Along the embankment of the Moscow River there is a path with a good asphalt surface. On the embankment in hot sunny weather, many swim and sunbathe. Although swimming is prohibited here and there are corresponding signs.

For example, I wouldn’t go into this water. Various people are constantly passing by here. river boats, ranging from boats to barges.

You can ride a boat by walking a little further from the makeshift beach to the pier. But it costs, in my opinion, a little expensive, something like 300 rubles. in 15 minutes The price is approximate, I don’t remember exactly. Who knows, please correct me. The ships of the Capital Shipping Company also stop here. can be a good continuation of a walk in the park. You can drive in a circle, i.e. then return again to Vorobyovy Gory. The ticket will cost 700 rubles. You can get to Novospassky Bridge, which is on Proletarskaya. Look at and from Proletarskaya go where you need to go.

But, let's return to the Vorobyovy Gory. On the embankment we saw a photo shoot take place: a pretty girl with a minimum of clothing posed for a serious guy with a large professional camera. My companion had to hit me in the ribs with his elbow so as not to break his neck, while looking at either the filming process or something else.

Higher up, above the embankment of the Moscow River, is, in fact, the park itself. Here, in addition to asphalt paths, there are also simply trodden paths. You can’t walk on these in heels, especially since these are mountains, slopes, trees, roots sticking out of the ground, springs gushing out, and it’s mud, slippery. For girls, it is better to choose more comfortable shoes and a stronger companion so that they can support you if something happens. Well, or walk only on asphalt paths. There are gazebos, in one of which we watched a company of 7-10 people play, nothing less than mafia. And why has this game become so popular lately?

There are several ponds in the park, which contain a lot of different types ducks For comparison, in ours there are an order of magnitude less of them. On the banks of the ponds, many people have picnics, barbecue, etc.

in winter There is also something to do on Vorobyovy Gory. When enough snow falls, one of Moscow's ski slopes with a lift, etc. Fans of snowboarding and alpine skiing can come try this descent. I can’t say anything about prices, equipment and quality of descent, because... I’ve never been here, and I’ve never skied at all.

For two years in a row, a freestyle ramp was built on the square in front of Moscow State University and international competitions were held. There were also demonstration performances here - ski jumping on snowmobiles. A breathtaking sight. Maybe this year (2011) there will be something similar.

How to get there:

Vorobyovy Gory is located at the metro station of the same name, red line, south of Moscow.

- (in 1924 91 Lenin Mountains), a high section of the right bank of the river. Moscow in the southwest of Moscow. Steep cliff of the Teplostan Upland. Height approx. 220 m (above the river edge approx. 60-70 m). A network of deep ravines, landslide mounds. Deciduous forests. On... ...Russian history

- (in 1924 91 Lenin Hills), the name of the high right native bank of the Moscow River, opposite the Luzhnikovskaya bend, in the southwest of the city; one of the “seven hills” of Moscow. Extends from the mouth of the river. Setun to St. Andrew's Bridge of the District Railway... ... Moscow (encyclopedia)

Sparrow Hills- (in 192491 Lenin Mountains), a high section of the right indigenous bank of the Moscow River in the southwest of Moscow. It is a steep cliff of the Teplostan Upland. Height is about 220 m (above the river edge about 60-70 m). V. g. are composed of sands and... ... Dictionary "Geography of Russia"

Sparrow Hills- Vorobyovy Gory, Vorobyovy Gory (in Moscow) ... Russian spelling dictionary

The former (before 1935) name of the Lenin Mountains (See Lenin Mountains) in Moscow ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Vorobyovy Gory has several meanings: “Vorobyovy Gory” is the name of an area in the southwest of Moscow on the steep right bank of the Moscow River (1924–1991 “Lenin Mountains”). “Sparrow Hills” is colloquial and at the same time outdated official... Wikipedia

Vorobyovy Gory station Small Ring Moscow Railway Railway... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Vorobyovy Gory (meanings). The style of this article is non-encyclopedic or violates the norms of the Russian language. The article should be corrected according to the stylistic rules of Wikipedia... Wikipedia

Slopes of the Vorobyovy Gory Trinity Church on the Vorobyovy Gory Vorobyovy Gory (in 1935-1999 Lenin Hills) the name of an area in the southwest of Moscow, which is the high right bank of the Moscow River (steep cliff of the Teplostan Upland, ... ... Wikipedia

Vorobyovy Gory station Sokolnicheskaya line Moscow metro Leninskie Gory before reconstruction (above) and Vorobyovy Gory after (below) ... Wikipedia

Books

, Butkova Olga Vladimirovna. 3 features: - Illustrations and coloring pages of Moscow estates and parks - Clear text, interesting facts and wonderful pictures - An excellent souvenir and a memorable book for a little traveler! Description…
Estates and parks of Moscow. Coloring guide, Olga Butkova. What awaits you under the cover: A fascinating coloring guide to the most beautiful parks and estates of Moscow. Each spread of this book is a journey into the world of history and architecture. For those, who…

One of the largest and most popular parks in Moscow is Vorobyovy Gory. Located in close proximity to the noisy center, it is an island of true Central Russian nature. The history of Vorobyovy Gory is very interesting. In the 15th century, a village was founded here, through which Ivan III passed on the eve of his death. Later, Ivan the Terrible took refuge in the palace that was located here, waiting out the grandiose Moscow fire. Interesting Facts from the history of Sparrow Hills are presented in the article.

Location

Moscow is called the city on seven hills. It really is located on the hills. And the Sparrow Hills are one of these seven hills.

The park is located in the southwest of the capital, not far from the Luzhniki stadium. In order to get to this landscaped forested park area, you need to get to the Vorobyovy Gory metro station. The history of the station begins in 1959. Just like the park of the same name, the metro was called “Lenin Hills” for more than fifty years.

The forest park area begins at the Setun River and ends at the Andreevsky Bridge. The height of the Sparrow Hills is 80 meters. Here is one of the best observation platforms in Moscow.

Name of Sparrow Hills

Where did this name come from? In this area, as already mentioned, there once existed a village of the same name. It belonged to boyar Vorobyov at the beginning of the 14th century. Little is known about the origin of this ancient noble family and the appearance of its representatives in the Grand Duchy of Moscow. However, chronicles mention several times Yuri Vorobyov, who owned an ancient village, on the site of which today there is a huge park area.

The boyar had no children, and therefore after his death his possessions passed to Ivan III. Nevertheless, the name “Sparrow Hills” has been preserved. True, sometimes this area was called “Sparrow steeps”.

This is the history of the name Sparrow Hills. It is worth saying that settlements on the site of the village existed long before the formation of the Moscow Principality.

History of the Sparrow Hills: ancient times

Researchers claim that people in this area appeared in the first millennium BC, that is, during the Iron Age. Archaeologists here discovered the remains of an ancient settlement from the Dyakovo period. Something similar was found in other areas of southwest Moscow.

Representatives of the Dyakovo culture were hardworking and enterprising people. They not only produced items necessary for the household, but also engaged in trade, as evidenced by archaeological excavations. The change of cultures occurred around the 6th century BC. Krivichi and Vyatichi appeared on the territory of modern Moscow.

Middle Ages

Over time, ancient settlements began to turn into villages. Villages in the Middle Ages became boyar estates. Thus, the history of the Sparrow Hills in Moscow begins in ancient times. The small settlement turned into a village named after the owner of the area. Vorobyov received the lands as a gift from the Moscow princes for many years of service.

Vorobyovy Gory was first mentioned in the spiritual letter of Princess Sophia, and they were called “the priest’s village.” The small village quickly turned into a grand ducal residence. Construction began here wooden palace, which, of course, did not last long - Moscow burned often in those days.

If a modern Muscovite found himself in the medieval Sparrow Hills, he would never recognize them. In addition to the boyar's house, there were many wooden buildings: a granary, a glacier, a cellar, barnyards and stables. Not far from the palace there was a small garden with a pond where sturgeon, sterlet and other fish were found. Deer were calmly strolling through the grove.

Palace on Sparrow Hills

This grandiose wooden building, erected in the 15th century, served as the residence of first the Moscow princes and then the Russian tsars for more than two centuries. The palace, of course, was rebuilt more than once. The last one was erected in 1684. The construction was made in the Moscow Baroque style.

Church of the Life-Giving Trinity

This church can be called the main attraction of the Sparrow Hills. At least a building that would have a higher historical and cultural significance, there is no.

On the site of the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity, a wooden church already existed in the mid-15th century. The parish priest lived here permanently. Perhaps this is why the strange name “Popovskoy village” appears in the documents.

Wooden buildings quickly deteriorated. New ones were built in their place. The stone temple, which can be seen today on Vorobyovy Gory, began to be built in 1811. During the Soviet years, the church was in a dilapidated state. In the nineties, restoration began.

19th century

In the 19th century, Sparrow Hills became a popular country place. Moscow looked different then, its size was much smaller. Vorobyovy Gory was located on the outskirts of the city. Here on the weekends and holidays folk festivals were held. On the slope of the Sparrow Hills there was Krynkin’s restaurant - a very popular establishment in those years.

At first XIX century On the site of the Vorobyovsky Palace, it was planned to build the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. But during the excavation work it was discovered that the conditions here were unsuitable. Construction was stopped. For some time, two factories and barracks for workers were located on Vorobyovy Gory.

Another attraction of the Sparrow Hills is Mamontova Dacha. Today, the Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics is located in the building of an old noble estate. Purchased the master's house modern look back in 1820. Then Prince Yusupov owned the estate.

In 1910, Mamontov’s dacha was bought by the Moscow City Duma. A city park was built on the territory of the estate.

XX century

After the revolution, the former noble estate gradually fell into disrepair. The main building housed the Central Museum of Ethnic Studies. During the Great Patriotic War it was closed, and after that the building was transferred to the Institute of Chemical Physics.

During the Soviet years, on the Lenin Hills - that’s what this area was called then - there were not only institute buildings, but also dachas of prominent political figures. Including Mikhail Gorbachev.

The Moscow landmark was renamed in 1935. The Soviet name lasted until 1999. The Lenin Mountains are mentioned, by the way, in Mikhail Bulgakov’s work “The Master and Margarita”.

Two years after the end of the war, a decision was made to build eight high-rise buildings. One of them, the tallest, was intended for Moscow State University. Excavation work began in 1948. The first stone was laid in April 1949. The grand opening of the main building of Moscow State University took place six months after Stalin’s death.

Today, the main university building and observation deck are popular tourist attractions.

In 1953, they built a ski slope 340 meters long. 6 years later a station was opened here Sokolnicheskaya line- the first line of the Moscow Metro.

At the foot of the Sparrow Hills is the building of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Construction lasted more than twenty years. Ended in the early nineties. The RAS building houses the Academic Hall, where creative and scientific events are held.

This is a brief history of the Sparrow Hills. Many books have been written about the sights of Moscow, and almost every one talks about this area. A lot of works have been created for children. Short story Sparrow Hills, for example, is described in the book “Walks around the City” by S. Makhotin.

Nature reserve

In 1987, Vorobyovy Gory was included in the list of natural monuments. A characteristic feature of this area is the widespread development of landslide terraces. It is precisely because of this feature that the natural reserve once escaped active development. Today Vorobyovy Gory is a favorite place for Muscovites and guests of the capital.

This part of the south-west of Moscow is covered with old broad-leaved forest. The dominant trees are maple, birch, ash, and oak. In the territory natural reserve there are two ponds, one of which is named after St. Andrew's Monastery.

Vorobyovy Gory is a famous holiday destination that has its own history and has preserved the natural beauty of Moscow lands. This is one of the “seven hills of Moscow” from which the capital was built. What to see on Sparrow Hills in Moscow? Once here, you can choose from several proposed landscapes: take a walk, visiting Vorobyovskaya Embankment, or perhaps wander along ecological trails in a protected forest or look at Moscow from a 200-meter-high observation deck.

Content:

Story

The history of this place dates back to the Iron Age - even then ancient settlements stood on these hills.

The area got its name from the Vorobyovo settlement, which belonged to the wealthy Vorobyovo boyars. The ancient thousand-year-old family of Vorobyevs enjoyed special honor and recognition among the rulers. Sloboda is repeatedly mentioned in chronicles; Ivan the Terrible and Boris Godunov loved to visit it.

In the 15th century the lands were transferred to Grand Duchess Sofya Vitovtovna - and since then they have become a place of royal rest. The residence of Moscow princes, kings and emperors was built. The beautiful Vorobyovsky Palace has not survived to this day, having been completely destroyed by a fire in 1812. But the Dmitriev-Mamonov estate from the same times has been preserved, and today the lower part of its park is open to visitors.

IN Soviet time An attempt was made to rename the mountains “Leninskie”, but it was not successful - the original name was retained.

The main architectural attraction of the Sparrow Hills can rightfully be considered a monumental complex of eight buildings of Moscow State University (MSU). In 1949, the first stone was solemnly laid.

The hill of the Sparrow Hills also attracted religious ministers. Church of the Life-Giving Trinity, built in the 19th century. on the site of a dismantled dilapidated wooden church from the 17th century. - an Orthodox church that is still active today.

At the foot of the Sparrow Hills stands the St. Andrew's Monastery in Plennitsy.

What to see?

Sparrow Hills, being a nature conservation area, a large park, and green area, acts as an island of calm and tranquility. The area stretches along the right bank of the Moscow River from the Setun River to the St. Andrew's Bridge. The local park of the same name will delight you with three ponds, lost in the broad-leaved forest. It contains flora and fauna rare for Moscow. Between the old linden, oak, and maple trees there are three ecological trails. Walking along them, you can hear bird trills - the park has special places for birds to feed.

In summer, you can diversify your walk by renting roller skates or a bicycle. There are gazebos designed for 7-10 people. Instead of walking along the embankment, you can take a river bus.

In winter, the slope is used for sledding; separate ski slopes, the lift is working.

In addition to hiking trails, there is a cable car. Today it is under restoration; the length of the new funicular will be 737 m. New station The cable car on the embankment will also be a museum.

From this observation deck, Karamzin, Bulgakov, Blok and others admired the view centuries earlier. Romantic place for lovers, inspiring for creators. The site offers a picturesque panorama of Moscow; a bird's-eye view allows you to see in full view the Moscow River, the roofs of houses and the domes of churches, a monument of modern architecture - the Moscow City business complex.

Since 2014, the site has been equipped interactive map Moscow, a recreation area has been landscaped under the site.

How to get there?

It is convenient to get to Vorobyovy Gory by metro. There is a bridge across the Moscow River, on which there is an unusually designed Vorobyovy Gory metro station - it runs along the red line of the metro.

When leaving the station, follow the sign to the exit “To Vorobyovy Gory, Kosygina Street” and you will find yourself right under the bridge in the park area. Walk from the metro to the observation deck along the paved paths for 15-20 minutes, depending on the step. However, there is so much along the way beautiful places, benches and gazebos, a lake with birds, that you will want to explore it all, and then the walk to the observation point may take longer. At the same time, there will also be more pleasure.

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